Fitch Ratings has affirmed Itau Corpbanca Colombia S.A.'s (Itau Colombia) Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) at 'BB', and Viability Rating (VR) at 'bb'.

The Rating Outlook for the Long-Term IDRs is Stable.

Fitch has withdrawn Itau Colombia's Support Rating and Support Rating Floor as it is no longer relevant to the agency's coverage following the publication of Fitch's updated Bank Rating Criteria on Nov. 12, 2021. In line with the updated criteria, Fitch has assigned Itau Colombia a new Shareholder Support Rating (SSR) of 'bb-'.

Key Rating Drivers

Itau Colombia's IDRs are driven by the bank's VR, which is in line with the implied VR, and primarily reflect its business profile, underpinned by its ultimate parent's expansion strategy and business model that Fitch considers of strategic importance to consolidate the bank's presence in Colombia. The rating also reflects Itau Colombia's advances in profitability and moderate risk profile, resulting in controlled asset quality metrics.

The Stable Rating Outlook reflects Fitch's belief that any remaining pressures on the operating environment, such as upcoming elections or a higher than expected deceleration in economic growth, is not anticipated to materially impact the bank's financial profile.

The bank continues to extensively implement Itau Unibanco Holding's (BB/Negative) expansion strategy and business model, which Fitch considers strategically important to consolidate the bank's presence in Colombia. Under a universal banking strategy, with a focus on corporate and medium to high income customers, Itau Colombia has a market share of 3.7% (December 21) and was the third largest international franchise.

Asset Quality Improvement: Itau Colombia has made important efforts to redesign its risk profile and apply a conservative approach to the complete credit risk process. Continued tuning of its internal models and ongoing monitoring of the loan portfolio and warning signals, as well as a strengthened collection process, have contributed to asset quality performance. Consolidated PDLs decreased to 3.5% of gross loans at YE 2021 from 3.7% at YE 2020 (March 2022: 3.3%). In addition, assets under forbearance programs decreased to 8% of gross loans at December 2021, which is similar to the average for Colombian banks (YE 2021: 7%).

Profitability Explained by Corporate Focus: Itau Colombia's profitability is low relative to peers due to the bank's corporate focus and limited size. Operating profitability in 2021 reflected the positive impact of economic reactivation, resumed loan growth, higher fees related to the retail segment, and cost control amid a process of banking transformation. The bank's operating profit to RWA ratio increased to 0.5% at YE 2021 (March 22: 0.66%) from an average of -0.43% for the period 2018-2021. The negative trend in profitability reversed in 2021 as efforts to increase profitability and consolidate its business plan started to materialize.

Tight Capital Ratios: Fitch views the bank's capital as relatively tight when compared to other rated institutions in similar operating environments (universal commercial banks in a 'bb+' operating environment). However, Fitch also considers Itau Colombia's ample loan loss reserves and the potential to receive capital injections (ordinary support) if required from its ultimate parent (Itau Unibanco, BB/Negative), resulting in a positive adjustment to the bank's implied capitalization and leverage score. The decline in the bank's common equity Tier 1 (CET1) to 9.4% at March 2022 was affected by its limited internal capital generation.

Sound Liquidity: The bank maintains good liquidity levels that somewhat offsets its concentrated liability structure. Itau Colombia's moderate franchise limits its competitive advantage and influences funding costs. The bank has made a relevant effort toward growing low-cost and stable funding. The bank's loans/deposits ratio was 113% at YE 2021 due to the use of mid- to long-term time deposits, domestic and overseas bond issuances, and increased retail funding. The deposit structure is heading toward a composition of stable resources, in line with the more conservative liquidity policies and liquidity coverage ratios, which stood at 116.3% as of March 2022 above regulatory minimums.

Shareholder Support Rating: Fitch believes that Itau Colombia is strategically important to Itau Unibanco Holding (BB/Negative), underpinning Itau Unibanco's support rating of 'bb-'. Therefore, Fitch anticipates support from the parent, if required. However, Itau Colombia's ratings are higher than those implied by the potential for support from its ultimate parent in consideration of its own intrinsic credit profile given Colombia's stronger operating environment relative to Brazil's.

Rating Sensitivities

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade:

Itau Colombia's ratings could be downgraded if its operating profit to RWA ratio reverts consistently below 0.5% on a yearly basis, especially considering the sensitive margins and credit cost.

The ratings could also be pressured by a material deterioration of asset quality and profitability, causing a sustained decline in the CET1 ratio below 9% assuming excess reserve maintenance and challenging operating environment.

Itau Colombia's SSR would be affected by a negative change in Itau's ability or willingness to support the bank. Although Fitch considers the subsidiary's credit profile mostly independent from its ultimate parent, the VR and IDRs may be pressured in a scenario of further downgrades of Itau Unibanco Holding (BB/Negative), due to Fitch's criteria, which states that the intrinsic credit profile of a subsidiary bank cannot be completely delinked from that of its parent.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade:

Positive rating actions could occur if Itau Colombia demonstrates a capacity to sustain improvements in earnings and asset quality metrics, while also maintaining an CET1 ratio greater than 12% and operating profit to RWA above 1.25% amid the relatively faster loan growth that the bank could have within a better operating environment.

A positive change in Itau's ability or willingness to support the bank would affect Itau Colombia's SSR.

VR ADJUSTMENTS

The capitalization and leverage score has been assigned above the implied score due to the following adjustment reason: Capital Flexibility and Ordinary Support (positive).

Best/Worst Case Rating Scenario

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings are based on historical performance. For more information about the methodology used to determine sector-specific best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings, visit https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10111579

REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF RATING

The principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the Applicable Criteria.

Public Ratings with Credit Linkage to other ratings

Itau Colombia shareholder support rating are linked to Itau Unibanco's rating.

ESG Considerations

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of 3. ESG issues are credit neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are being managed by the entity.

RATING ACTIONS

Entity / Debt

Rating

Prior

Itau CorpBanca Colombia S.A.

LT IDR

BB

Affirmed

BB

ST IDR

B

Affirmed

B

LC LT IDR

BB

Affirmed

BB

LC ST IDR

B

Affirmed

B

Viability

bb

Affirmed

bb

Support

WD

Withdrawn

4

Support Floor

WD

Withdrawn

B+

Shareholder Support

bb-

New Rating

Page

of 1

VIEW ADDITIONAL RATING DETAILS

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