Forward Looking Statements
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
audited financial statements and related notes for our fiscal year ended
December 31, 2018 found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in conjunction
with the consolidated unaudited financial statements and related notes found in
this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. Where possible, we have tried to identify these forward-looking
statements by using words such as "anticipate," "believe," "intends," or similar
expressions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
by the forward-looking statements due to important factors and risks including,
but not limited to, those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this report will
prove to be accurate and therefore prospective investors are encouraged not to
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Corporate History
Kaopu Group, Inc. was incorporated on December 23, 2013 under the laws of the
state of Delaware and under the name Longbau Group, Inc.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Longbau Group Limited ("Longbau Hong Kong") was
founded on February 14, 2014 in Hong Kong, of China. In September 2014, we
established another subsidiary in Taiwan, Longbau Taiwan, to provide death care
consulting services and sell death care products across Taiwan. Longbau Taiwan
is 100% owned by Longbau Hong Kong.
On December 21, 2018 the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to
change the Company's name from "Longbau Group, Inc." to "Kaopu Group, Inc."
The Company is authorized to issue 100,0000,000 shares of common stock, with par
value of $0.00001 per share. On February 24, 2014, the Company issued 30,000,000
shares of its common stock to several non-U.S. investors in consideration for
their cash investment of $150,000 in the Company. The issuance was made pursuant
to an exemption from registration contained in Regulation S under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
On December 29, 2016, the Company issued 500,000 shares of its common stock to
several non-U.S. investors in consideration for the 100% of the ownership of
Long Bau Life and Ho-Cheng Insurance. The issuance was made pursuant to an
exemption from registration contained in Regulation S under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.
Current Business
We provide consulting services related to pre-need death care through
consultancy contracts with small death care service providers in Taiwan. Also,
the Company actively sells pre-need death care contracts and insurance products
through its own sales force in Taiwan. We consult on the purchase of cemetery
property and funeral and cemetery merchandise and services at the time of need
and on a preneed basis. In addition, the Company specializes in the consultancy
for deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust, preneed
cemetery activities, preneed funeral activities, preneed funeral and cemetery,
burial vaults, cemetery property, and cemetery property revenue.
Long Bao Life provides "pre-need" and "at need" funeral services and sells
funeral related products, such as urns, in Taiwan. A pre-need death care
contract enables a customer to make his/her own funeral arrangements in advance
and prepay for the funeral, which reduces the burden of the family at the time
of bereavement as well as avoids the influence of rising costs. In addition, the
company provides consulting services to customer prior to the purchase. Long Bao
Life utilizes various systems, including multi-level marketing ("MLM") system,
to sell the preneed contracts and other products. Under the MLM system, the
salespeople are compensated not only for sales they generate, but also for the
sales of the other salespeople that they recruit. This recruited sales force is
referred to as the participant's "downline", and can provide multiple levels of
compensation. MLM is one type of direct selling. The salespeople are expected to
sell products directly to consumers by means of relationship referrals and word
of mouth marketing. MLM salespeople not only sell the Long Bao Life products but
also encourage others to join Long Bao Life as a distributor. Long Bao Life also
sells its preneed contracts and other products through agents where it pays a
fixed amount of commission.
Ho-Cheng Insurance, a Taiwan based insurance intermediary company focuses on
sales of life, property and casualty insurance products underwritten by
insurance companies as well as insurance brokerage services. The company has
been cooperating with many insurance companies operating in Taiwan to distribute
a wide variety of insurance products to customers.
5
Results of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we generated revenues
of $1,990,226 as compared to $1,945,781 for three months ended September 30,
2018, an increase of $44,445, or 2%. The increase is principally due us
generating more revenues from our insurance business.
Cost of revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, our cost of
revenues was $1,579,773 as compared to $1,317,927 for the three months ended
September 30, 2018, an increase of $261,846, or 20%. The increase is principally
due to more commissions paid as a result of more revenues from our insurance
business. As a percentage of revenues, our cost of revenue for the three months
ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 79% and 68%, respectively.
General and administrative expenses. For the three months ended September 30,
2019, we had general and administrative expenses of $321,851 as compared to
$337,617 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, a increase of $36,190,
or 13%. As a percentage of revenues, our general and administrative expenses for
the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 16% and 15%,
respectively.
Other income (expense). For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we had
net other expense of $15,348 as compared to net other expense of $89,218 for the
three months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of expense by $73,870, or 83%.
Net income. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we had net income of
$53,971 as compared to a net income of $200,495 for the three months ended
September 30, 2018, a decrease in net income of $146,524, or 73%. The decrease
is principally due to higher commission costs in our insurance business.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we generated revenues of
$4,882,008 as compared to $5,663,288 for nine months ended September 30, 2018, a
decrease of $781,280, or 14%. The decrease is principally due us generating less
revenues from our funeral business.
Cost of revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our cost of
revenues was $3,637,978 as compared to $3,932,666 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018, a decrease of $294,688, or 7%. The decrease is principally
due to less costs incurred from our funeral business. As a percentage of
revenues, our cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and
2018 were 75% and 69%, respectively.
General and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended September 30,
2019, we had general and administrative expenses of $1,105,654 as compared to
$1,112,549 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, a decrease of $6,895,
or 1%. As a percentage of revenues, our general and administrative expenses for
the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 23% and 20%,
respectively.
Other income (expense). For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we had net
other income of $83,537 as compared to net other income of $13,527 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $70,010, or 518%.
Net income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we had net income of
$164,602 as compared to a net income of $519,394 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2018, a decrease in net income of $354,792, or 68%. The decrease
is principally due us generating less revenues from our insurance business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Operations
As of September 30, 2019, we had cash on hand of $232,742.
Operating activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we used
$170,604 in our operating activities as compared to cash provided by operating
activities of $137,464 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The
decrease is principally due to changes in deferred preneed contract revenues.
Investing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we used
$18,025 in investing activities to purchase more property and equipment.as
compared to cash used in investing activities of $171,604 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2018 to purchase more property and equipment.
Financing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we did not
have any cash inflow or outflow from the financing activities. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2019, we received advances form related parties in
the amount of $11,260 and we paid $18,270 for the land purchase liability. We
also paid $119,138 cash dividends during the nine months ended September 30,
2019.
6
Although the Company believes its revenues from operations will eliminate the
need to raise additional funding to expand its business operations over the next
12 months, there is no guarantee additional funding will not be required. If
financing is needed and we are not able to raise the capital necessary to fund
our business expansion objectives, we may have to delay the implementation of
our business plan.
We do not currently have any arrangements for financing. Obtaining additional
funding will be subject to a number of factors, including general market
conditions, investor acceptance of our business plan and initial results from
our business operations. These factors may impact the timing, amount, terms or
conditions of additional financing available to us. The most likely source of
future funds available to us is through the sale of additional shares of common
stock or advances from our major shareholders or directors and, if we are able
to obtain equity financing, it will likely result in significant additional
dilution to the interests of our current stockholders and may include
liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your right as a
stockholder. The Company may obtain financing by issuing debt which may involve
agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take
specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures
or declaring dividends. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain
such additional financing is needed and if we cannot receive such financing we
may be forced to suspend or cease operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements and related public financial information are based on
the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
("US GAAP"). US GAAP requires the use of estimates; assumptions, judgments and
subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses amounts reported. These estimates can
also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures
including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition. We
believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to
GAAP and are consistently and conservatively applied. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to
monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial
statements.
We believe the following is among the most critical accounting policies that
impact our consolidated financial statements. We suggest that our significant
accounting policies, as described in our financial statements in the Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, be read in conjunction with this Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Trust Investments
Pursuant to Taiwanese law, 75% of the proceeds from preneed sales of merchandise
and services are put into trust until such time that the Company meets the
requirements for releasing trust amount, which is generally when the service and
merchandise are delivered, when the preneed contract is canceled and when the
balance of the trust fund exceeds 75% of the proceeds from sales of preneed
contracts. The legal beneficiary of the trust is the Company and the trust is
managed by the Company. The investments of such trust funds are classified as
trading securities and are reported at fair market value; therefore, the
unrealized gains and losses are included in the statement of operations. Targets
that the trust fund can invest in are regulated by the authorities. On an annual
basis, the Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited
by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including all investment income.
Deferred Commission Costs
The Company defers certain direct costs related to the acquisition of new
preneed contracts. Such costs are expensed as the revenues are recognized.
Deferred Preneed Contract Revenues and Deferred Revenues
The Company sells preneed contracts whereby the customer enters into
arrangements for future merchandise and services prior to the time of need. As
these contracts are entered into prior to the delivery of the related
merchandise and services, the amount collected in advance is recorded in
deferred preneed contract revenues. If a preneed contract is terminated upon a
customer's request, a refund equal to total amount collected by the Company
minus 20% of the contract price will be made when the termination is not made
within 14 days from the contract initiation date. Full refund will be made when
the termination is made within 14 days. We do not record accounts receivable in
accordance with the contractual payment date given the nature of our merchandise
and services, the nature of our contracts with customers, and the timing of the
delivery of our services.
The Company also offers its merchandise and provides funeral hosting services on
a stand-alone at need basis. The amount collected from customer before the
merchandises and services are delivered is recorded in deferred revenues on the
balance sheet.
7
Revenue Recognition
Long Bao Life sells its merchandise and services on both a preneed and at need
basis.
Revenue is recognized when control of the performance obligation is transferred
to the customer. Our performance obligations include funeral and cemetery
merchandise and services. Control transfers when merchandise is delivered, or
services are performed.
We sell price-guaranteed preneed contracts through various programs providing
for future merchandise and services at prices prevailing when the agreements are
signed. Revenue associated with sales of preneed contracts is deferred until
merchandise is delivered or the services are performed, generally at the time of
need. In situations in which we have no further obligation or involvement
related to the merchandise, we recognize revenue and record the cost of sales
upon the earlier of vendor storage of these items or delivery in the cemetery.
There is no general right of return for delivered items.
The total consideration received for contracts with customers is allocated to
each performance obligation based on relative selling price. Relative selling
prices are determined by either the amount we sell the performance obligation
for on a stand-alone basis or our best estimate of the amount we would sell it
for based on an adjusted market assessment approach that is consistent with our
historical pricing practices.
Payment on at need contracts is generally due at the time the merchandise is
delivered or the services are performed. For preneed contracts, payment
generally occurs prior to our fulfillment of the performance obligations.
Pursuant to the Taiwanese law, all or a portion of the proceeds from merchandise
or services sold on a preneed basis may be required to be deposited into trust
funds. When we receive payments from the customer, we deposit the amount
required by law into the merchandise and service trusts and reclassify the
corresponding amount from Deferred revenue, net into Deferred receipts held in
trust. Amounts are withdrawn from the merchandise and service trusts when we
fulfill the performance obligations. We defer investment earnings related to
these merchandise and service trusts until the associated merchandise is
delivered or services are performed. In addition, we are entitled to retain a
portion of collected customer payments when a customer cancels a preneed
contract; these amounts are also recognized in revenue.
Costs related to delivery or performance of merchandise and services are charged
to expense when merchandise is delivered, or services are performed. Incremental
direct selling costs are deferred and recognized when the associated performance
obligation is fulfilled based on specific identification in the fulfillment of a
contract. All other selling costs are expensed as incurred.
Ho-Cheng Insurance's revenue is from insurance agency and brokerage services.
The Company sells insurance products to customers and obtains commissions from
the respective insurance carriers according to the terms of each insurance
company service agreement.
The Company recognizes revenue when the following have occurred: persuasive
evidence of an agreement between the insurance company and insured exists,
services were provided, the fee for such services is fixed or determinable and
collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. Insurance agency services are
considered complete, and revenue is recognized, when an insurance policy becomes
effective. The Company recognizes revenue from insurance carriers on a gross
basis. The commission paid by the Company to its agents are recorded as cost of
revenues.
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842), which created
new accounting and reporting guidelines for leasing arrangements. The standard
requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from
operating leases. A lessee should recognize on its balance sheet a liability to
make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing
its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The guidance in ASU
2016-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018. In July 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842)
-Targeted Improvements, providing an optional transition method that allows
entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date. The
Company adopted this Standard effective January 1, 2019.
In June 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-07 to expand the scope of ASC Topic
718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, to include share-based payment
transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The standard is
effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company
adopted this Standard effective January 1, 2019; there was no material impact on
its financial statements.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure
Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements
on fair value measurements and is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early
adoption is permitted upon issuance of the standard for disclosures modified or
removed with a delay of adoption of the additional disclosures until their
effective date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the provisions of
the ASU but does not expect it to have a material effect on its consolidated
financial statements.
8
In November 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic
808): Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which, among
other things, provides guidance on how to assess whether certain collaborative
arrangement transactions should be accounted for under Topic 606. The amendments
in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact the standard will have on
its financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
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