OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the "Selected Financial Data" above and our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Also see "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Summary Risk Factors" preceding Part I and Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors." Overview We were formed onJuly 12, 2007 as aMaryland corporation that elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") beginning with the taxable year endedDecember 31, 2008 and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. We conduct our business primarily through ourOperating Partnership , of which we are the sole general partner. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our business is managed by our advisor,KBS Capital Advisors LLC , pursuant to an advisory agreement.KBS Capital Advisors conducts our operations and manages our portfolio of real estate investments. Our advisor owns 20,000 shares of our common stock. We have no paid employees. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we owned four office properties and an office building that is part of an office campus. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had 184,299,500 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. OnNovember 13, 2019 , in connection with a review of potential strategic alternatives available to us, a special committee composed of all of our independent directors (the "Special Committee") and our board of directors unanimously approved the sale of all of our assets and our dissolution pursuant to the terms of the plan of complete liquidation and dissolution (the "Plan of Liquidation"). The principal purpose of the Plan of Liquidation is to provide liquidity to our stockholders by selling our assets, paying our debts and distributing the net proceeds from liquidation to our stockholders. OnMarch 5, 2020 , our stockholders approved the Plan of Liquidation. The Plan of Liquidation is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Plan of Liquidation In accordance with the Plan of Liquidation, our objectives are to pursue an orderly liquidation of our company by selling all of our remaining assets, paying our debts and our known liabilities, providing for the payment of unknown or contingent liabilities, distributing the net proceeds from liquidation to our stockholders and winding up our operations and dissolving our company. While pursuing our liquidation pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation, we intend to continue to manage our portfolio of assets to maintain and, if possible, improve the quality and income-producing ability of our properties to enhance property stability and better position our remaining assets for sale. We expect to distribute substantially all of the net proceeds from liquidation to our stockholders within 24 months fromMarch 5, 2020 . Pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation, onMarch 5, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Initial Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.75 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business onMarch 5, 2020 . OnJuly 31, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Second Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.25 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business onAugust 3, 2020 , and onDecember 24, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Third Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.40 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business onDecember 24, 2020 . We expect to continue to pay liquidating distribution payments to our stockholders through the completion of our liquidation process. However, if we cannot sell our assets and pay our debts within 24 months fromMarch 5, 2020 , or if the board of directors and the Special Committee determine that it is otherwise advisable to do so, pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation, we may transfer and assign our remaining assets to a liquidating trust. Upon such transfer and assignment, our stockholders will receive beneficial interests in the liquidating trust. 51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Our expectations about the implementation of the Plan of Liquidation and the amount of any additional liquidating distributions that we will pay to our stockholders and when we will pay them are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based on certain estimates and assumptions, one or more of which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual amount of any additional liquidating distributions we pay to stockholders may be more or less than we estimate and the liquidating distributions may be paid later than we predict. There are many factors that may affect the amount of liquidating distributions we will ultimately pay to our stockholders. If we underestimate our existing obligations and liabilities or the amount of taxes, transaction fees and expenses relating to the liquidation and dissolution, or if unanticipated or contingent liabilities arise, the amount of liquidating distributions ultimately paid to our stockholders could be less than estimated. Moreover, the liquidation value will fluctuate over time in response to developments related to individual assets in our portfolio and the management of those assets, in response to the real estate and finance markets, based on the actual liquidation timing and the amount of net proceeds received from the disposition of the remaining assets and due to other factors. Given the uncertainty and current business disruptions as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, our implementation of the Plan of Liquidation may be materially and adversely impacted and this may have a material effect on the ultimate amount and timing of liquidating distributions received by our stockholders. While we have considered the impact from COVID-19 in our net assets in liquidation presented on the Consolidated Statement of Net Assets as ofDecember 31, 2020 , the extent to which our business may be affected by COVID-19 depends on future developments with respect to the continued spread and treatment of the virus, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures. Any long-term impact of this situation, even after an economic rebound, remains unclear. See " - Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets - COVID-19 Pandemic and Portfolio Outlook" for a discussion of the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on our business and our liquidation. We can give no assurance regarding the timing of asset dispositions in connection with the implementation of the Plan of Liquidation, the sale prices we will receive for our assets, and the amount or timing of liquidating distributions to be received by our stockholders. Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets Volatility in global financial markets and changing political environments can cause fluctuations in the performance of theU.S. commercial real estate markets. Possible future declines in rental rates, slower or potentially negative net absorption of leased space and expectations of future rental concessions, including free rent to renew tenants early, to retain tenants who are up for renewal or to attract new tenants, may result in decreases in cash flows from our properties. Further, revenues from our properties could decrease due to a reduction in occupancy (caused by factors including, but not limited to, tenant defaults, tenant insolvency, early termination of tenant leases and non-renewal of existing tenant leases), rent deferrals or abatements, tenants being unable to pay their rent and/or lower rental rates. Reductions in revenues from our properties would adversely impact the timing of asset sales and/or the sales price we will receive for our properties. To the extent there are increases in the cost of financing due to higher interest rates, this may cause difficulty in refinancing debt obligations at terms as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. Further, increases in interest rates would increase the amount of our debt payments on our variable rate debt. Management continuously reviews our debt financing strategies to optimize our portfolio and the cost of our debt exposure. Market conditions can change quickly, potentially negatively impacting the value of real estate investments. Most recently, the outbreak of COVID-19 has had a negative impact on the real estate market as discussed below. COVID-19 Pandemic and Portfolio Outlook Since initially being reported inDecember 2019 , COVID-19 has spread around the world, including to every state inthe United States . OnMarch 11, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and onMarch 13, 2020 ,the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the pandemic continues to evolve and many countries, states and localities, including states and localities inthe United States , have reacted by imposing measures to help control the spread of the virus, including instituting quarantines, "shelter-in-place" and "stay-at-home" orders, travel restrictions, restrictions on businesses and school closures. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively impacting almost every industry, including theU.S. office real estate industry and the industries of our tenants, directly or indirectly. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , tenants in the mining and oil and gas extraction industry represented approximately 18% of our base rent. Tenants in this sector have been adversely impacted by the reduced demand for oil as a result of the slowdown in economic activity resulting from the pandemic spread of COVID-19 and the collapse in oil prices. The fluidity of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to preclude any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact the pandemic may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidation. 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents During the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , we did not experience significant impact to rental income collections from the COVID-19 pandemic. Rent collections for the quarter endedDecember 31, 2020 were approximately 99%. Many of our tenants have suffered reductions in revenue. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had entered into lease amendments related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, granting$0.2 million of rent deferrals for the period fromMarch 2020 throughDecember 31, 2020 and granting$0.2 million in rental abatements during this period. FromMarch 2020 throughDecember 31, 2020 , eight tenants were granted rental deferrals or rental abatements as a result of the pandemic, of which three tenants have begun to pay rent in accordance with their lease agreements subsequent to the deferral or abatement period. Four of the eight tenants continue to have rent abated throughMarch 2021 . Depending upon the duration of the pandemic, the various measures imposed to help control the spread of the virus and the corresponding economic slowdown, these tenants or additional tenants may seek rent deferrals or abatements in future periods or become unable to pay their rent. We will continue to evaluate any additional short-term rent relief requests from tenants on an individual basis. Any future rent relief arrangements are expected to be structured as temporary short-term deferrals of base rent that will be paid back over time. Not all tenant requests will ultimately result in modified agreements, nor are we forgoing our contractual rights under our lease agreements. In most cases, it is in our best interest to help our tenants remain in business and reopen when restrictions are lifted. If tenants default on their rent and vacate, the ability to re-lease this space is likely to be more difficult if the economic slowdown continues and any long term impact of this situation, even after an economic rebound, remains unclear. Subsequent toDecember 31, 2020 , we have not seen a material impact on our rent collections. However, current collections and rent relief requests to-date may not be indicative of collections or requests in any future period. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our rental revenue for the first quarter of 2021 and thereafter cannot be determined at present. Although we did not experience significant disruptions in rental income, during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , we reduced the estimated liquidation value of our real estate portfolio by$90.2 million due to changes in leasing projections across our portfolio resulting in lower projected cash flow and projected sales prices caused by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. See "- Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation" for a discussion of the change in liquidation value of real estate properties. We may need to recognize additional decreases in the values of our real estate properties to the extent leasing projections and projected sales prices continue to decline at our properties. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had$48.4 million of revolving debt available for immediate future disbursement under our portfolio loan facility, subject to certain conditions set forth in the loan agreements. Significant reductions in rental revenue in the future may limit our ability to draw on our portfolio loan facility due to covenants described in our loan agreements. However, we believe that our cash on hand, proceeds from asset sales and proceeds available under our portfolio loan facility and mortgage loan will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs during our liquidation. The COVID-19 pandemic or a future pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of infectious disease affecting states or regions in which we or our tenants operate could have material and adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our liquidation due to, among other factors: health or other government authorities requiring the closure of offices or other businesses or instituting quarantines of personnel as the result of, or in order to avoid, exposure to a contagious disease; disruption in supply and delivery chains; a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate, especially office properties; reduced economic activity, general economic decline or recession, which may impact our tenants' businesses, financial condition and liquidity and may cause tenants to be unable to make rent payments to us timely, or at all, or to otherwise seek modifications of lease obligations; difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions, which may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations or address maturing liabilities on a timely basis and may result in fewer buyers seeking to acquire commercial real estate; and the potential negative impact on the health of personnel of our advisor, particularly if a significant number of our advisor's employees are impacted, which would result in a deterioration in our ability to ensure business continuity during a disruption. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic or any other pandemic, epidemic or disease impacts our operations and those of our tenants and our ability to implement our Plan of Liquidation depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic (or a future pandemic, epidemic or disease) presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our liquidation. Our business, like all businesses, is being impacted by the uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, the effectiveness of policies introduced to neutralize the disease, and the impact of those policies on economic activity. Given the uncertainty and current business disruptions as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, our implementation of the Plan of Liquidation may be materially and adversely impacted and this may have a material effect on the ultimate amount and timing of liquidating distributions received by our stockholders. 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources As described above under "- Overview - Plan of Liquidation," onMarch 5, 2020 , our stockholders approved the sale of all of our assets and our dissolution pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Liquidation. We expect to sell all of our assets, pay all of our known liabilities, provide for unknown liabilities and distribute the net proceeds from liquidation to our stockholders. Our principal demands for funds during our liquidation are and will be for: the payment of operating expenses, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses, including expenses in connection with the Plan of Liquidation; payments under debt obligations; Special Redemptions of common stock pursuant to our share redemption program; and payments of distributions to stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation. During our liquidation, we intend to use our cash on hand and proceeds from the sale of real estate properties as our primary sources of liquidity. To the extent available, we also intend to use cash flow generated by our real estate investments and proceeds from debt financing; however, asset sales will further reduce cash flows from these sources during the implementation of the Plan of Liquidation. Our share redemption program provides only for Special Redemptions. During each calendar year, such Special Redemptions are limited to an annual dollar amount determined by the board of directors, which may be reviewed during the year and increased or decreased upon ten business days' notice to our stockholders. We do not expect to make ordinary redemptions in the future. OnDecember 24, 2020 , our board of directors approved an annual dollar limitation of$10.0 million in the aggregate for the calendar year 2021 for Special Redemptions (subject to review and adjustment during the year by the board of directors), and further subject to the limitations described in the share redemption program. Our investments in real estate generate cash flow in the form of rental revenues and tenant reimbursements, which are reduced by operating expenditures, debt service payments, the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from our real estate investments is primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the net effective rental rates on our leases, the collectibility of rent and operating recoveries from our tenants and how well we manage our expenditures, all of which may be adversely affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , our real estate properties were 73% occupied. For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , our cash needs for capital expenditures and the payment of debt obligations were met with cash on hand and proceeds from asset sales. Operating cash needs during the same period were met with cash flow generated by our real estate. We believe that our cash on hand, proceeds from the sales of real estate properties and, to the extent available, our cash flow from operations and proceeds available under our portfolio loan facility and mortgage loan will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs during our liquidation. As discussed above, asset sales will further reduce cash flows from operations and proceeds available from debt financing during the implementation of the Plan of Liquidation. OnMarch 5, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Initial Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.75 per share of common stock to our stockholders of record as of the close of business onMarch 5, 2020 . This Initial Liquidating Distribution was paid onMarch 10, 2020 and was funded from proceeds from the sale of the Campus Drive Buildings. OnJuly 31, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Second Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.25 per share of common stock to our stockholders of record as of the close of business onAugust 3, 2020 . This Second Liquidating Distribution was paid onAugust 7, 2020 and was funded from proceeds from the sale of two office buildings in Corporate Technology Centre - 100 Headquarters and 200 Holger. OnDecember 24, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Third Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.40 per share of common stock to our stockholders of record as of the close of business onDecember 24, 2020 . This Third Liquidating Distribution was paid onDecember 30, 2020 and was funded from the proceeds from the sale of two office buildings in Corporate Technology Centre - 250 Holger and 350 Holger. We do not expect to pay regular monthly distributions during the liquidating process. During the liquidating process, we intend to maintain adequate cash reserves for liquidity, capital expenditures, debt repayments, future Special Redemptions under our share redemption program and other future capital needs. We expect to continue to pay liquidating distribution payments to our stockholders through the completion of our liquidation process and to pay the final liquidating distribution after we sell all of our assets, pay all of our known liabilities and provide for unknown liabilities. We expect to substantially complete these activities within 24 months fromMarch 5, 2020 , the day our stockholders approved the Plan of Liquidation. However, our expectations about the amount of liquidating distributions that we will pay and when we will pay them are based on many estimates and assumptions, one or more of which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual amount of liquidating distributions we pay to our stockholders may be more or less than we estimate and the liquidating distributions may be paid later than we predict. See "- Overview - Plan of Liquidation" and "-Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets - COVID-19 Pandemic and Portfolio Outlook" for a discussion of the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on our business and our liquidation. 54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Cash Flows from Operating Activities During the month endedJanuary 31, 2020 , net cash used in operating activities was$7.4 million . Cash Flows from Investing Activities Net cash provided by investing activities was$299.3 million for the month endedJanuary 31, 2020 and consisted of the following: •$302.0 million of net proceeds from the sale of the Campus Drive Buildings; and •$2.7 million used for improvements to real estate. Cash Flows from Financing Activities During the month endedJanuary 31, 2020 , net cash used in financing activities was$177.0 million and consisted of the following: •$176.7 million of principal payments on notes payable; and •$0.3 million of cash used for redemptions of common stock. In addition to using our capital resources to meet our debt service obligations, for capital expenditures and for operating costs, we use our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor. We paid our advisor fees in connection with the acquisition and origination of our assets and pay our advisor fees in connection with the management and disposition of our assets and for certain costs incurred by our advisor in providing services to us. Among the fees payable to our advisor is an asset management fee. With respect to investments in real estate, we pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the amount paid or allocated to acquire the investment, plus the cost of any subsequent development, construction or improvements to the property. This amount includes any portion of the investment that was debt financed and is inclusive of acquisition fees and expenses related thereto. We also continue to reimburse our advisor and our dealer manager for certain stockholder services. During the period fromFebruary 1, 2020 toDecember 31, 2020 , cash and cash equivalents decreased by$139.7 million primarily as a result of the payments of the$138.9 million Initial Liquidating Distribution, the$46.2 million Second Liquidating Distribution, the$73.7 million Third Liquidating Distribution and$50.8 million of capital expenditure payments offset by$152.9 million of net proceeds from the sale of four buildings in Corporate Technology Centre and$20.6 million of net cash flows from operations. In order to execute our investment strategy, we primarily utilized secured debt to finance a portion of our investment portfolio. Management remains vigilant in monitoring the risks inherent with the use of debt in our portfolio and is taking actions to ensure that these risks, including refinance and interest rate risks, are properly balanced with the benefit of using leverage. We limit our total liabilities to 75% of the cost (before deducting depreciation and other noncash reserves) of our tangible assets; however, we may exceed that limit if the majority of the conflicts committee approves each borrowing in excess of such limitation and we disclose such borrowings to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , our borrowings and other liabilities were approximately 37% of both the cost (before deducting depreciation and other noncash reserves) and book value (before deducting depreciation) of our tangible assets, respectively. Pursuant to our stockholders' approval of the Plan of Liquidation, we adopted the liquidation basis of accounting as ofFebruary 1, 2020 (as the approval of the Plan of Liquidation by our stockholders became imminent within the first week ofFebruary 2020 based on the results of our solicitation of proxies from our stockholders for their approval of the Plan of Liquidation) and for the periods subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, onFebruary 1, 2020 , assets were adjusted to their estimated net realizable value, or liquidation value, which represents the estimated amount of cash that we will collect through the disposal of our assets as we carry out our Plan of Liquidation. The liquidation values of our operating properties are presented on an undiscounted basis. Estimated costs to dispose of assets and estimated capital expenditures through the anticipated disposition date of the properties have been presented separately from the related assets. Liabilities are carried at their contractual amounts due or estimated settlement amounts. 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Contractual Obligations The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as ofDecember 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Payments Due During the Years Ending
Total 2021 2022 2023 2024 Outstanding debt obligations (1)$ 240,520 $ 145,170 $ 5,175 $ 90,175 $ - Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations (2)$ 5,170 $ 2,282 $ 1,685 $ 1,203 $ - _____________________ (1) Amounts include principal payments only based on maturity dates as ofDecember 31, 2020 ; subject to certain conditions, the maturity dates of certain loans may be extended beyond what is shown above. (2) Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts, maturity dates and interest rates in effect as ofDecember 31, 2020 (consisting of the contractual interest rate). We incurred interest expense of$1.1 million , excluding amortization of deferred financing costs of$0.1 million during the month endedJanuary 31, 2020 . During the 11 months endedDecember 31, 2020 , we incurred interest expense of$4.7 million . Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation Period fromFebruary 1, 2020 throughDecember 31, 2020 Net assets in liquidation decreased by approximately$322.9 million from$704.4 million onFebruary 1, 2020 to$381.5 million onDecember 31, 2020 . Pursuant to the Plan of Liquidation, onMarch 5, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Initial Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.75 per share of common stock to our stockholders of record as of the close of business onMarch 5, 2020 , for an aggregate cash distribution of approximately$138.9 million . The Initial Liquidating Distribution was paid onMarch 10, 2020 and was funded with proceeds from the sale of the Campus Drive Buildings. OnJuly 31, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Second Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.25 per share of common stock to our stockholders of record as of the close of business onAugust 3, 2020 , for an aggregate cash distribution of approximately$46.2 million . The Second Liquidating Distribution was paid onAugust 7, 2020 and was funded with proceeds from the sale of two office buildings in Corporate Technology Centre - 100 Headquarters and 200 Holger. OnDecember 24, 2020 , our board of directors authorized the Third Liquidating Distribution in the amount of$0.40 per share of common stock to our stockholders of record as of the close of business onDecember 24, 2020 , for an aggregate cash distribution of approximately$73.7 million . The Third Liquidating Distribution was paid onDecember 30, 2020 and was funded with proceeds from the sale of two office buildings in Corporate Technology Centre - 250 Holger and 350 Holger. These liquidating distributions were the largest component of the decline in net assets in liquidation. The estimated net realizable value of real estate decreased by$90.2 million during the 11 months endedDecember 31, 2020 , which was primarily driven by our investment in an office building located inLos Angeles, California (the "Union Bank Plaza ") and an office property located inDenver, Colorado ("Granite Tower "), as follows: •UnionBank Plaza -The estimated net proceeds from the sale of theUnion Bank Plaza decreased by approximately$57.5 million primarily due to changes in leasing projections and related capital investments to account for a longer lease-up period and lower projected rental rates caused by COVID-19. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , theUnion Bank Plaza was 72% leased and due to the amount of vacancy, its valuation or projected sales price is more sensitive to the disruption caused by COVID-19 as compared to a fully stabilized property. Additionally, the valuation or projected sales price was adjusted to increase the terminal capitalization rates and discount rate to account for the increased risk and uncertainty in the current environment. •Granite Tower - The estimated net proceeds from the sale ofGranite Tower decreased by approximately$24.3 million due to changes in leasing projections and related capital investments to account for a longer lease-up period and lower projected rental rates caused by COVID-19.Granite Tower is further impacted by the deteriorating oil and gas industry as its anchor tenant that occupies approximately 50% of the building square footage as ofDecember 31, 2020 is engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas. The valuation or projected sales price was adjusted to increase the terminal capitalization rates and discount rate to account for the increased risk and uncertainty in the current environment caused by COVID-19 and the deteriorating oil and gas industry. As ofDecember 31, 2020 ,Granite Tower was 82% leased. •Other Properties - The estimated net proceeds from the sales of our other real estate properties were adjusted to increase the terminal capitalization rates and discount rates to account for the increased risk and uncertainty caused by COVID-19 resulting in a net reduction in the aggregate estimated net proceeds from sales of$8.4 million . 56
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Results of Operations In light of the adoption of liquidation basis accounting as ofFebruary 1, 2020 , the results of operations for the current year period are not comparable to the prior year period. The sale of assets under the Plan of Liquidation will have a significant impact on our operations. Changes in liquidation values of our assets are discussed above under "- Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation." See "- Overview - Plan of Liquidation" and "- Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets - COVID-19 Pandemic and Portfolio Outlook" for a discussion of the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on our business and our liquidation. For a discussion of the year endedDecember 31, 2019 compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, please refer to Item 7 of Part II, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations " in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2019 , which was filed with theSEC onMarch 6, 2020 and which specific discussion is incorporated herein by reference. Due to the adoption of the Plan of Liquidation, we are no longer reporting funds from operations and modified funds from operations as we no longer consider these to be key performance measures. Critical Accounting Policies Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Subsequent to the adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting, we are required to estimate all costs and income we expect to incur and earn through the end of liquidation including the estimated amount of cash we expect to collect through the disposal of our assets and the estimated costs to dispose of our assets. Pursuant to our stockholders' approval of the Plan of Liquidation, we adopted the liquidation basis of accounting as of and for the periods subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 (as approval of the Plan of Liquidation became imminent within the first week ofFebruary 2020 based on the results of our solicitation of proxies from our stockholders for their approval of the Plan of Liquidation). Accordingly, onFebruary 1, 2020 , assets were adjusted to their estimated net realizable value, or liquidation value, which represents the estimated amount of cash that we will collect through the disposal of our assets as we carry out our Plan of Liquidation. The liquidation values of our remaining real estate properties are presented on an undiscounted basis. Estimated costs to dispose of assets and estimated capital expenditures through the anticipated disposition date of the properties have been presented separately from the related assets. Liabilities are carried at their contractual amounts due or estimated settlement amounts. We accrue costs and income that we expect to incur and earn through the completion of our liquidation, including the estimated amount of cash we expect to collect through the disposal of our assets and the estimated costs to dispose of our assets, to the extent we have a reasonable basis for estimation. These amounts are classified as a liability for estimated costs in excess of estimated receipts during liquidation on the Consolidated Statement of Net Assets. Actual costs and income may differ from amounts reflected in the financial statements because of the inherent uncertainty in estimating future events. These differences may be material. See Note 2, "Plan of Liquidation" and Note 4, "Liabilities for Estimated Costs in Excess of Estimated Receipts During Liquidation" for further discussion. Actual costs incurred but unpaid as ofDecember 31, 2020 are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to affiliate and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Net Assets. Revenue Recognition - Operating Leases Liquidation Basis of Accounting Under the liquidation basis of accounting, we have accrued all income that we expect to earn through the completion of our liquidation to the extent we have a reasonable basis for estimation. Revenue from tenants is estimated based on the contractual in-place leases and projected leases through the anticipated disposition date of the property. These amounts are classified in liabilities for estimated costs in excess of estimated receipts during liquidation on the Consolidated Statement of Net Assets. 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Going Concern Basis Real Estate OnJanuary 1, 2019 , we adopted the lease accounting standards under Topic 842 including the package of practical expedients for all leases that commenced before the effective date ofJanuary 1, 2019 . Accordingly, we (i) did not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) did not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing lease, and (iii) did not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. We did not elect the practical expedient related to using hindsight to reevaluate the lease term. In addition, we adopted the practical expedient for land easements and did not assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the lease accounting standards of Topic 840 are or contain a lease under Topic 842. In addition, Topic 842 provides an optional transition method to allow entities to apply the new lease accounting standards at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. We adopted this transition method upon our adoption of the lease accounting standards of Topic 842, which did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings onJanuary 1, 2019 . Our comparative periods presented in the financial statements were reported under the lease accounting standards of Topic 840 until our adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting as of and for the periods subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 . In accordance with Topic 842, tenant reimbursements for property taxes and insurance were included in the single lease component of the lease contract (the right of the lessee to use the leased space) and therefore were accounted for as variable lease payments and were recorded as rental income on our statement of operations beginningJanuary 1, 2019 until our adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting as of and for the periods subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 . In addition, we adopted the practical expedient available under Topic 842 to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and instead to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard (Topic 606) and if certain conditions are met, specifically related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance which would otherwise be accounted for under the revenue recognition standard. We believe the two conditions have been met for tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance as (i) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and associated lease components are the same and (ii) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. Accordingly, tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance were also accounted for as variable lease payments and recorded as rental income on our statement of operations beginningJanuary 1, 2019 until our adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting as of and for the periods subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 . Until our adoption of the liquidation basis of accounting as of and for the periods subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 , we recognized minimum rent, including rental abatements, lease incentives and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when collectibility was probable and recorded amounts expected to be received in later years as deferred rent receivable. If the lease provided for tenant improvements, we determined whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, were owned by the tenant or us. When we were the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant was not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements were substantially completed. When the tenant was the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that can be taken in the form of cash or a credit against the tenant's rent) that was funded was treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to: •whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; •whether the lessee or lessor supervises the construction and bears the risk of cost overruns; •whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates; •whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term; •whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general purpose in nature; and •whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease. In accordance with Topic 842, we made a determination of whether the collectibility of the lease payments in an operating lease was probable. If we determined the lease payments were not probable of collection, we fully reserved for any contractual lease payments, deferred rent receivable, and variable lease payments and recognized rental income only if cash was received. BeginningJanuary 1, 2019 , these changes to our collectibility assessment were reflected as an adjustment to rental income. Prior toJanuary 1, 2019 , bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable and deferred rent receivable was included in operating, maintenance, and management expense in the statement of operations. Any subsequent changes to the collectibility of the allowance for doubtful accounts as ofDecember 31, 2018 , which was recorded prior to the adoption of Topic 842, were recorded in operating, maintenance, and management expense in the statement of operations. 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents BeginningJanuary 1, 2019 , we, as a lessor, recorded costs to negotiate or arrange a lease that would have been incurred regardless of whether the lease was obtained, such as legal costs incurred to negotiate an operating lease, as an expense and classified such costs as operating, maintenance, and management expense on our consolidated statement of operations, as these costs were no longer capitalizable under the definition of initial direct costs under Topic 842. Sales of Real Estate EffectiveJanuary 1, 2018 , we adopted the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets ("ASC 610-20"), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets or in substance nonfinancial assets that do not meet the definition of a business. Generally, our sales of real estate would be considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset as defined by ASC 610-20. ASC 610-20 refers to the revenue recognition principles under ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Under ASC 610-20, if we determined we did not have a controlling financial interest in the entity that held the asset and the arrangement met the criteria to be accounted for as a contract, we derecognized the asset and recognized a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transferred to the buyer. Real Estate Liquidation Basis of Accounting As ofFebruary 1, 2020 , our investments in real estate were adjusted to their estimated net realizable value, or liquidation value, to reflect the change to the liquidation basis of accounting. The liquidation value represents the estimated amount of cash that we will collect through the disposal of our assets, including any residual value attributable to lease intangibles, as we carry out the Plan of Liquidation. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we estimated the liquidation value of our real estate investments based on internal valuation methodologies using a combination of the direct capitalization approach, sales comparison approach and discounted cash flow analyses and relied primarily on discounted cash flow analyses for the estimated liquidation value for each of the four office properties and relied on a sales comparison approach for the office building that is part of an office campus, which was vacant. The liquidation values of our investments in real estate are presented on an undiscounted basis and investments in real estate are no longer depreciated. Estimated costs to dispose of these investments are carried at their contractual amounts due or estimated settlement amounts and are presented separately from the related assets. Subsequent toFebruary 1, 2020 , all changes in the estimated liquidation value of the investments in real estate are reflected as a change to our net assets in liquidation. Going Concern Basis Depreciation and Amortization Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred and significant replacements and betterments are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset. We considered the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. Expenditures for tenant improvements are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of the tenant's lease term or expected useful life. We estimated useful lives of our assets by class to be generally as follows: Land N/A Buildings 25-40 years Building improvements 10-25 years Tenant improvements Shorter of lease term or
expected useful life Tenant origination and absorption costs Remaining term of related leases, including
below-market renewal periods Impairment of Real Estate and Related Intangible Assets and Liabilities We continually monitored events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities may not be recoverable or realized. When indicators of potential impairment suggested that the carrying value of real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities may not be recoverable, we assessed the recoverability by estimating whether we would recover the carrying value of the real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities through its undiscounted future cash flows and its eventual disposition. If, based on this analysis, we did not believe that we would be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities, we recorded an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities. 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Projecting future cash flows involves estimating expected future operating income and expenses related to the real estate and its related intangible assets and liabilities as well as market and other trends. Using inappropriate assumptions to estimate cash flows or the expected hold period until the eventual disposition could result in incorrect conclusions on recoverability and incorrect fair values of the real estate and its related intangible assets and liabilities and could result in the overstatement of the carrying values of our real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities and an overstatement of our net income. Rents and Other Receivables Liquidation Basis of Accounting In accordance with the liquidation basis of accounting, as ofFebruary 1, 2020 , rents and other receivables were adjusted to their net realizable value. We periodically evaluate the collectibility of amounts due from tenants. Any changes in the collectibility of the receivables are reflected as a change to our net assets in liquidation. Going Concern Basis We made a determination of whether the collectibility of the lease payments in our operating leases was probable. If we determined the lease payments were not probable of collection, we fully reserved for any outstanding rent receivables related to contractual lease payments and variable leases payments, wrote-off any deferred rent receivable and recognized rental income only if cash was received. We exercised judgment in assessing collectibility and considered payment history, current credit status, the tenant's financial condition, security deposits, letters of credit, lease guarantees and current market conditions that may impact the tenant's ability to make payments in accordance with its lease agreements in making the determination. Accrued Liquidation Costs We accrue for certain estimated liquidation costs to the extent we have a reasonable basis for estimation. These consist of legal fees, dissolution costs, final audit/tax costs, insurance, and distribution processing costs. Income Taxes We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT. Subsequent Events We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Updated Estimated Value Per Share OnMarch 11, 2021 , our board of directors approved an estimated value per share of our common stock of$2.07 based on our net assets in liquidation, divided by the number of shares outstanding, all as ofDecember 31, 2020 . For a description of the methodologies and assumptions used in the determination of the estimated value per share, see Part II, Item 5, "Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases ofEquity Securities - Market Information" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Share Redemption Program Our share redemption program provides only for redemptions that qualify as Special Redemptions. In accordance with our share redemption program, these Special Redemptions are made at a price per share equal to our most recent estimated value per share as of the applicable redemption date, provided that if our board of directors has declared liquidating distributions on such share with a record date prior to the applicable redemption date for such share and the most recent estimated value per share has not been updated to reflect the reduction for such liquidating distributions, then the redemption price per share will be reduced to reflect the amount of such liquidating distributions. The redemption price per share of our common stock eligible for redemption on theMarch 31, 2021 redemption date will equal$2.07 . We will report future redemption prices in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with theSEC . 60
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