This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this MD&A, there are statements concerning the future operating and future financial performance ofMadison Square Garden Sports Corp. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," "MSG Sports ," or the "Company"), including, with respect to the NBA and the NHL 2020-21 seasons, local media rights fees, and the impact of COVID-19 on our future operations. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "could," "potential," "continue," "intends," "plans," and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to: •the duration and severity of the coronavirus pandemic and our ability to effectively manage the impacts, including the availability of The Garden with no or limited fans and league decisions regarding play; •the impact of a change in the duration of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons on our ability to recognize revenue from national media rights fees; •the level of our revenues, which depends in part on the popularity and competitiveness of our sports teams; •costs associated with player injuries, waivers or contract terminations of players and other team personnel; •changes in professional sports teams' compensation, including the impact of signing free agents and trades, subject to league salary caps and the impact of luxury tax; •general economic conditions, especially in theNew York City metropolitan area; •the demand for sponsorship arrangements and for advertising; •competition, for example, from other teams, and other sports and entertainment options; •changes in laws, NBA or NHL rules, regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements, including the leagues' respective collective bargaining agreements with their players' associations, salary caps, escrow requirements, revenue sharing, NBA luxury tax thresholds and media rights, or other regulations under which we operate; •any NBA, NHL or other work stoppage in addition to those related to COVID-19 impacts; •any economic, political or other actions, such as boycotts, protests, work stoppages or campaigns by labor organizations; •seasonal fluctuations and other variation in our operating results and cash flow from period to period; •the level of our expenses, including our corporate expenses; •business, reputational and litigation risk if there is a security incident resulting in loss, disclosure or misappropriation of stored personal information or other breaches of our information security; •activities or other developments that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including The Garden where the home games of the Knicks and Rangers are played; •the evolution of the esports industry and its potential impact on our esports businesses; •the acquisition or disposition of assets or businesses and/or the impact of, and our ability to successfully pursue, acquisitions or other strategic transactions; •our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions or new businesses into our operations; •the operating and financial performance of our strategic acquisitions and investments, including those we may not control; •the impact of governmental regulations or laws, including changes in how those regulations and laws are interpreted and the continued benefit of certain tax exemptions (including for The Garden) and the ability for us andMSG Entertainment to maintain necessary permits or licenses; •the impact of any government plans to redesignNew York City's Pennsylvania Station ; 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •a default by our subsidiaries under their respective credit facilities; •business, economic, reputational and other risks associated with, and the outcome of, litigation and other proceedings; •financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate; •our ownership of professional sports franchises in the NBA and NHL and certain related transfer restrictions on our common stock; •the tax-free treatment of the MSGS Distribution and the MSGE Distribution; •the performance byMSG Entertainment of its obligations under various agreements with the Company related to the MSGE Distribution and ongoing commercial arrangements; and •the factors described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedJune 30, 2020 . We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws. 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents All dollar amounts included in the following MD&A are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted. Introduction This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's unaudited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedJune 30, 2020 , to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "we," "us," "our," "MSG Sports ," or the "Company" refer collectively toMadison Square Garden Sports Corp. , a holding company, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries through which substantially all of our operations are conducted. OnApril 17, 2020 , the Company distributed all of the outstanding common stock ofMSG Entertainment to its stockholders.MSG Entertainment owns, directly or indirectly, the entertainment business previously owned and operated by the Company through itsMSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business previously owned and operated by the Company through itsMSG Sports business segment. In the MSGE Distribution, (a) each holder of the Company's Class A common stock, received one share of MSG Entertainment Class A common stock, par value$0.01 per share, for every share of the Company's Class A common stock held of record as of the close of business,New York City time, onApril 13, 2020 , and (b) each holder of the Company's Class B common stock, received one share of MSG Entertainment Class B common stock, par value$0.01 per share, for every share of the Registrant's Class B common stock held of record as of the close of business,New York City time, on the Record Date. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution, the Company no longer consolidates the financial results ofMSG Entertainment for purposes of its own financial reporting and the historical financial results ofMSG Entertainment have been reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented through the MSGE Distribution Date. After giving effect to the MSGE Distribution, the Company operates and reports financial information in one segment. Factors Affecting Results of Operations MSGE Distribution In connection with the MSGE Distribution, the Company andMSG Entertainment entered into a number of related party agreements under which both companies will continue sharing certain revenues and expenses. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in "Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussions of the Company's related party transactions. The terms of certain related party agreements impact the comparability of the results of operations, primarily the following revenues and expenses. Suite License Fee Revenue Prior to the MSGE Distribution, suite license fee revenue was recognized based on the allocations between the Company'sMSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments and was dependent on the total number of events held at The Garden. After the MSGE Distribution, the Company recognizes suite license fee revenue based on the Arena License Agreements and as games are played by the Knicks and Rangers. In addition, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Company's aggregate share of the suite license fee is 67.5%, as compared to a higher percentage allocated to the Knicks and Rangers prior to the MSGE Distribution. Venue Sponsorship and Signage Prior to the MSGE Distribution, revenues from the sale of venue interior and exterior signage and sponsorship rights at The Garden that were not specific to our teams or entertainment events were allocated between the Company'sMSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments and recognized over a fiscal year. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Company no longer recognizes revenue related to exterior signage at The Garden, but rather only from the sale of venue interior signage space and sponsorship rights, which is now recognized over the Knicks and Rangers seasons. In addition, prior to the MSGE Distribution, costs associated with sponsorship and signage sales were allocated between the Company'sMSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments. Subsequent to the MSGE Distribution, the Company pays sales commission fees along with the fixed fee pursuant to the sponsorship sales and service and representation agreements. 36 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales Prior to the MSGE Distribution, the Knicks and Rangers reported revenues earned from food and beverage sales as gross revenue. The costs of food and beverage sales were reported in direct operating expenses. Pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and Rangers receive 50% of net profits from the sales of food and beverage during their games at The Garden. As such, the Company no longer recognizes costs of sales during the periods after the MSGE Distribution, and reports revenues earned from food and beverage sales as net revenues. In addition, pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and Rangers recognize sales of their merchandise at The Garden net of 30% commission paid toMSG Entertainment . Corporate Costs Results from continuing operations for the periods prior to theMSGE Distribution include certain corporate overhead expenses that the Company did not incur in the period after the completion of the MSGE Distribution and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. See "- Results of Operations - Comparison of the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 versus the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2020 " and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in "Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information. Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business COVID-19 disruptions have materially impacted the Company's revenues and the Company is recognizing materially less revenues, or in some cases no revenues, across a number of areas. Those areas include: ticket sales; the Company's share of suite licenses; sponsorships; signage and in-venue advertising at The Garden; and food, beverage and merchandise sales. In addition, the Knicks and Rangers will play fewer games during the 2020-21 regular seasons, with the NBA scheduled to play a 72-game regular season schedule while the NHL is scheduled to play a 56-game regular season schedule. These compare to traditional 82-game regular season schedules for both the NBA and NHL. Subsidiaries of the Company are parties to the Arena License Agreements with a subsidiary ofMSG Entertainment that requires the Knicks and Rangers to play their home games at The Garden. Under the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and Rangers will pay an annual license fee in connection with their respective use of The Garden. The stated license fee for the first full contract year endingJune 30, 2021 would have been approximately$22,500 for the Knicks and approximately$16,700 for the Rangers, and then for each subsequent year, the license fees will be 103% of the license fees for the immediately preceding contract year. However, while The Garden was closed due to the government mandated suspension of events as a result of COVID-19, the Knicks and Rangers were not required to pay license fees toMSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements. When games are played at The Garden by the Knicks and Rangers either without fans in attendance or with limited fans in attendance due to government mandated capacity constraints, the applicable rent paid toMSG Entertainment is reduced by up to 80%. OnDecember 16, 2020 andJanuary 14, 2021 , respectively, the Knicks and Rangers resumed playing their homes games at The Garden as part of the 2020-21 seasons. However, fans were initially prohibited from attending events due to government-mandated assembly restrictions. EffectiveFebruary 23, 2021 ,New York venues with at least a 10,000-person capacity were permitted to operate at 10% capacity, and the Knicks and Rangers began playing games at The Garden with a limited number of fans in attendance onFebruary 23 and 26, respectively. EffectiveMay 19, 2021 , The Garden will be permitted to operate at up to 30% capacity, which would be after the end of the 2020-21 regular seasons. No assurances can be made that attendance will remain permissible or at stated capacity limits during the remainder of the 2020-21 regular seasons and postseasons. During the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 , as a result of COVID-19, the Company implemented cost-reduction measures that included workforce reductions and limits on discretionary spending. In addition, as a result of the disruptions caused by COVID-19, certain operating expenses are reduced including (i) rent payments toMSG Entertainment under the Arena License Agreements, (ii) NBA league assessments and day-of-game expenses for the Knicks and Rangers games, and (iii) league revenue sharing and team personnel expense. These expense reductions will not fully offset revenue losses. Additionally, as the Knicks and Rangers returned to play inDecember 2020 andJanuary 2021 , respectively, and with fans having returned to The Garden inFebruary 2021 , certain costs increased and will continue to increase, to the extent that attendance capacity increases, including day-of-game expenses and certain selling, general and administrative costs. 37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents This MD&A is organized as follows: Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 compared to the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2020 . Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section focuses primarily on (i) the liquidity and capital resources of the Company, (ii) an analysis of the Company's cash flows for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 compared to the nine months endedMarch 31, 2020 , and (iii) certain contractual obligations. Seasonality of Our Business. This section discusses the seasonal performance of our business. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies. This section discusses accounting pronouncements that have been adopted by the Company, recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted by the Company, as well as the results of the Company's annual impairment testing of goodwill and identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets performed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. This section should be read together with our critical accounting policies, which are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedJune 30, 2020 under "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies - Critical Accounting Policies" and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included therein. 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Results of Operations Comparison of the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 versus the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2020 The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, Change (a) March 31, Change (a) 2021 2020 $ % 2021 2020 $ % Revenues$ 183,010 $ 267,631 $ (84,621) (32) %$ 268,819 $ 610,279 $ (341,460) (56) % Direct operating expenses 126,510 161,388 (34,878) (22) % 182,957 377,590 (194,633) (52) % Selling, general and administrative expenses 46,803 90,045 (43,242) (48) % 138,708 266,283 (127,575) (48) % Depreciation and amortization 1,573 5,573 (4,000) (72) % 4,840 15,338 (10,498) (68) % Operating income (loss) 8,124 10,625 (2,501) (24) % (57,686) (48,932) (8,754) (18) % Other expense: Interest expense, net (2,930) (702) (2,228) NM (7,406) (1,549) (5,857) NM Miscellaneous expense, net (46) (142) 96 68 % (236) (316) 80 25 % Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 5,148 9,781 (4,633) (47) % (65,328) (50,797) (14,531) (29) % Income tax benefit (expense) (53) (5,598) 5,545 99 % 275 11,132 (10,857) (98) % Income (loss) from continuing operations 5,095 4,183 912 22 % (65,053) (39,665) (25,388) (64) % Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes - (145,249) 145,249 NM - (89,718) 89,718 NM Net income (loss) 5,095 (141,066) 146,161 NM (65,053) (129,383) 64,330 50 % Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from continued operations (373) (785) 412 52 % (1,479) (1,700) 221 13 % Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations - (22,447) 22,447 NM - (23,851) 23,851 NM Less: Net income attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations - 195 (195) NM - 37 (37) NM Net income (loss) attributable toMadison Square Garden Sports Corp.'s stockholders$ 5,468 $ (118,029) $ 123,497 NM$ (63,574) $ (103,869) $ 40,295 39 % _________________
NM - Percentage is not meaningful
(a)Operating results were materially impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Please see "- Factors Affecting Results of Operations - Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business" for more information. For the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2020 , the reported financial results of the Company reflect the results of theMSG Entertainment business segment and the sports booking business, previously owned and operated by the Company through itsMSG Sports business segment, as discontinued operations. In addition, results from continuing operations for the same period include certain corporate overhead expenses that the Company did not incur in the period after the completion of the MSGE Distribution and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. The reported financial results of the Company for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 reflect the Company's results on a standalone basis, including the Company's actual corporate overhead. 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Revenues Revenues decreased$84,621 , or 32%, to$183,010 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period. Revenues decreased$341,460 , or 56%, to$268,819 for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period. The net decrease was attributable to the following: Three Nine Months Months Decrease in pre/regular season ticket-related revenues$ (87,797) $ (202,788) Decrease in suite license fee revenues (25,280) (67,467)
Decrease in pre/regular season food, beverage and merchandise sales
(16,409) (36,335) Decrease in sponsorship and signage revenues (1,618) (28,349) Increase (decrease) in local media rights fees from MSG Networks 22,847 (22,194) Increase in revenues from league distributions 22,493 15,514 Other net increases 1,143 159$ (84,621) $ (341,460) The decreases in pre/regular season ticket-related revenues for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were a result of government-mandated assembly restrictions and the Knicks and Rangers playing games at The Garden with no fans in attendance untilFebruary 23 and 26, respectively, and after that, playing games with attendance restricted to 10% capacity. We will continue recognizing reduced ticket-related revenues until attendance increases for Knicks and Rangers home games at The Garden. The three and nine month periods endedMarch 31, 2020 were impacted by the suspension of the Knicks and Rangers 2019-20 regular seasons inMarch 2020 . The decreases in suite license fee revenues for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were a result of ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. For Knicks and Rangers games played with a limited number of fans in attendance, access to suites was sold by way of individual tickets, thus no suite license revenue was recognized for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 . In addition, the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 includes the impact of the MSGE Distribution. See "- Factors Affecting Results of Operations - MSGE Distribution - Suite License Fee Revenue" for more information. Suite license fee revenues are not expected to be material in the current fiscal year. The decreases in pre/regular season food and beverage sales for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were primarily due to the impact of theMSGE Distribution and a result of ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. See "- Factors Affecting Results of Operations - MSGE Distribution - Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales" for more information. The decreases in pre/regular season merchandise sales for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were a result of ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. We will continue to recognize reduced revenues from pre/regular season food, beverage and merchandise sales until attendance increases for Knicks and Rangers home games at The Garden. The decrease in sponsorship and signage revenues for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily a result of ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above, and the impact of theMSGE Distribution, offset by sales of new sponsorship and signage inventory. The decrease in sponsorship and signage revenues for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to (i) the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons, (ii) ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above, and (iii) the impact of the MSGE Distribution. This decrease was offset by sales of new sponsorship and signage inventory. See "- Factors Affecting Results of Operations - MSGE Distribution - Venue Sponsorship and Signage" for more information. The increase in local media rights fees from MSG Networks for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to the compressed timing of the NBA and NHL 2020-21 seasons and the impact of the suspended 2019-20 regular seasons in the prior year period, partially offset by the impact of the reduced NHL 2020-21 regular season schedule. After suspending the 2019-20 seasons inMarch 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NHL and NBA subsequently resumed play and completed their seasons in September andOctober 2020 , respectively. The decrease in local media rights fees from MSG Networks for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons and as a result of the shortened NBA and NHL 2020-21 regular season schedules, partially offset by contractual rate increases. The Knicks' regular season began onDecember 23, 2020 , while the Rangers' regular season began onJanuary 14, 2021 . In addition, the decrease for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was slightly offset by the recognition of local media rights fees from MSG Networks associated with the Rangers' participation in the Stanley Cup Qualifiers during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. The Company expects that local media rights fees from MSG Networks will be reduced for fiscal year 2021 as a result of the shortened NHL 2020-21 regular season schedule. However, for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company anticipates that local media rights fees from 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents MSG Networks will be higher as compared with the prior year period due to the timing of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons, as well as the impact of the suspended 2019-20 regular seasons in the prior year period. Furthermore, the Company expects local media rights fees from MSG Networks to be higher for fiscal year 2021 as compared with the prior year, which reflects contractual rate increases and the net impact of the shortened seasons in both periods. The increase in revenues from league distributions for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to the compressed timing of the NBA and NHL 2020-2021 seasons and higher national media rights fees as a result of the lower recognition in the prior year period of national media rights fees related to the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons, which were recognized during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020. After suspending the 2019-20 seasons inMarch 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NHL and NBA subsequently resumed play and completed their seasons in September andOctober 2020 , respectively. The increase in revenues from league distributions for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to the recognition of the remainder of national media rights fees related to the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons which were recognized during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, partially offset by lower national media rights fees as a result of the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons as discussed above and decreases in other league distributions. Direct operating expenses Direct operating expenses decreased$34,878 , or 22%, to$126,510 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period. Direct operating expenses decreased$194,633 , or 52%, to$182,957 for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period. The net decrease was attributable to the following: Three Nine Months Months
Decrease in net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax
$
(54,841)
(8,373) (19,218)
Decrease in other team operating expenses not discussed elsewhere in this table
(1,921) (36,233)
Inclusion of operating lease costs associated with the Knicks and Rangers playing home games at The Garden
20,357 22,567 Increase (decrease) in team personnel compensation 11,894 (64,547)
Increase (decrease) in net provisions for certain team personnel transactions
2,428 (11,761) Other net decreases, including expenses that did not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations in the prior year period (4,422) (13,801)$ (34,878) $ (194,633)
Net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax were as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2021 2020 Decrease 2021 2020 Decrease Net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax$ (31,773) $ 23,068
The decrease in net provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow and excluding playoffs) and NBA luxury tax for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 primarily reflects lower provisions for league revenue sharing expense (net of escrow) of$52,762 and$69,908 , respectively, primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 includes adjustments to revenue sharing expense (net of escrow) for the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons. Based on the completion of the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company recognized a portion of revenue sharing expense (net of escrow) related to those seasons that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020. The Knicks were not a luxury tax payer for the 2019-20 season and, therefore, received an equal share of the portion of luxury tax receipts that were distributed to non-tax paying teams. The Knicks' roster as ofMarch 31, 2021 would not result in the team being a luxury tax payer for the 2020-21 season. The actual amounts for the 2020-21 season may vary significantly from the recorded provisions based on actual operating results for each league and all teams within each league for the season and other factors. 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents The decreases in pre/regular season expense associated with food and beverage sales for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were due to the impact of the MSGE Distribution. See "- Factors Affecting Results of Operations -MSGE Distribution - Food, Beverage and Merchandise Sales" for more information. The decreases in pre/regular season expense associated with merchandise sales for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were a result of ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. We will continue to recognize reduced expense associated with merchandise sales until attendance increases for Knicks and Rangers home games at The Garden. The decreases in other team operating expenses not discussed elsewhere in this table for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were primarily driven by ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden, as discussed above. In addition, the decrease for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was impacted by the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons. We expect that certain of our team operating expenses will be reduced due to the shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons and ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions at The Garden. The increase in team personnel compensation for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily driven by the impact of the compressed timing of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons and the impact of the suspensions of the 2019-20 NBA and NHL regular seasons due to COVID-19 during the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, partially offset by lower player compensation. The decrease in team personnel compensation for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to lower player compensation and the net impact of the delayed start and shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons, slightly offset by the recognition of player compensation expense during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020 as a result of the NBA completing the 2019-20 season inOctober 2020 . While the Company anticipates that the team personnel compensation expense will be higher during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021 as compared to the prior year period as a result of the timing of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons, we expect the team personnel compensation expense to be lower during fiscal year 2021, as compared to prior fiscal year as a result of COVID-19. Net provisions for certain team personnel transactions were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, Increase Increase 2021 2020 (Decrease) 2021 2020 (Decrease) Waivers/contract terminations$ 3,305 $ 43
- 834 (834) 2,583 1,802 781 Net provisions for certain team personnel transactions$ 3,305 $ 877
Selling, general and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased$43,242 , or 48%, to$46,803 as compared to the prior year period. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased$127,575 , or 48%, to$138,708 as compared to the prior year period. For the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 , the decrease was primarily due to lower corporate overhead costs, which in the prior year periods included certain corporate expenses that the Company did not incur during the current year periods and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which did not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. This decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was slightly offset by fees related to the Company's sponsorship sales and service representation agreements withMSG Entertainment . Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased$4,000 , or 72%, to$1,573 as compared to the prior year period. For the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 depreciation and amortization decreased$10,498 , or 68%, to$4,840 as compared to the prior year period. The decreases for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 were primarily due to depreciation in the prior year period that do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations and, to a lesser extent, certain asset being fully amortized. The decrease was partially offset by higher depreciation on assets placed into service during the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. Operating income (loss) Operating income for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased$2,501 to$8,124 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in revenues, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses, direct operating expenses and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in depreciation and amortization. Operating loss for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 increased$8,754 , or 18%, to$57,686 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in revenues, partially offset by lower direct operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in depreciation and amortization. 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Interest expense, net Net interest expense for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 increased$2,228 to$2,930 as compared to the prior year period. Net interest expense for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 increased$5,857 to$7,406 as compared to the prior year period. For the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 the increases were primarily due to the Knicks and Rangers revolving credit facilities, which were initially drawn on inMarch 2020 , with subsequent additional drawings inNovember 2020 . Income taxes See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements included in "Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussions of the Company's income taxes. Adjusted operating income (loss) The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is operating income (loss) excluding (i) deferred rent expense under the Arena License Agreements withMSG Entertainment , (ii) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, (iii) share-based compensation expense or benefit, (iv) restructuring charges or credits, (v) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses, and (vi) the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP measure. Management believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the Company's business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. In addition, management believes that given the length of the Arena License Agreements and resulting magnitude of the difference in deferred rent expense and the cash rent payments, the exclusion of deferred rent expense provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company's operating performance. The Company believes adjusted operating income (loss) is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of the Company. Adjusted operating income (loss) and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors and analysts to analyze the Company's performance. The Company uses revenues and adjusted operating income (loss) measures as the most important indicators of its business performance and evaluates management's effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. Adjusted operating income (loss) should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since adjusted operating income (loss) is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted operating income (loss). 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents The following are the reconciliations of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss) for the three and nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, Change March 31, Change 2021 2020 $ % 2021 2020 $ % Operating income (loss)$ 8,124 $ 10,625 $ (2,501) (24) %$ (57,686) $ (48,932) $ (8,754) (18) % Deferred rent 16,478 - 18,280 - Depreciation and amortization (a) 1,573 5,573 4,840 15,338 Share-based compensation 3,867 11,508 26,193 39,559 Restructuring charges - - 1,644 - Other purchase accounting adjustments - 50 - 150 Adjusted operating income (loss)$ 30,042 $ 27,756 $ 2,286 8 %$ (6,729) $ 6,115 $ (12,844) NM _________________ (a)Depreciation and amortization includes purchase accounting adjustments of$265 and$266 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively and$795 and$804 for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Adjusted operating income for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 increased$2,286 , or 8%, to$30,042 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to decreases in direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, offset by lower revenues. Adjusted operating income for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased$12,844 to an adjusted operating loss of$6,729 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower revenues, partially offset by decreases in direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Our operations and operating results have been, and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and government and league actions taken in response. The Knicks and Rangers will play fewer games during the 2020-21 regular seasons, with the NBA scheduled to play a 72-game regular season while the NHL is scheduled to play a 56-game regular season. These both compare to traditional 82-game regular season schedules for the NBA and NHL. In addition, while games have resumed at The Garden, fan attendance is limited due to ongoing government-mandated assembly restrictions. For more information about the impacts and risks to the Company as a result of COVID-19, see "- Factors Affecting Results of Operations - Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business" and "Item 1A. Risk Factors - Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Government andLeague Actions Taken in Response" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedJune 30, 2020 . In addition, see also Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in "Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity under our credit facilities as well as cash flow from our operations. There can be no assurance, however, that our expenses will not exceed our revenues, thereby presenting an ongoing use of liquidity. OnNovember 6, 2020 , the Company amended and extended the 2016 Knicks Credit Agreement and the 2017 Rangers Credit Agreement, and entered into the 2020Knicks Holdings Credit Agreement (together with the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement, the "New Financing"), which provide for additional liquidity. In addition, the NHL advanced the Company$30,000 , which the league made available to each team following the completion of the NHL's approximately$1,000,000 private placement inJanuary 2021 (the "2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement"). Our principal uses of cash include the operation of our businesses, working capital-related items, the repayment of outstanding debt, and potential repurchases of shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we had approximately$69,100 in Cash and cash equivalents. In addition, as ofMarch 31, 2021 , the Company's deferred revenue obligations were approximately$133,200 , net of billed, but not yet collected deferred revenue. This balance is primarily comprised of obligations in connection with tickets, suites and local and national media rights. In addition, the Company's deferred revenue obligations included$30,000 from the NBA, which the league provided to each team following the completion of the NBA's$900,000 private placement inDecember 2020 . The prepaid media rights payments and certain sponsorships are expected to be earned throughout the 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons. As a general matter, deferred revenue 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents obligations relating to suites, tickets and certain sponsorships will be addressed, to the extent necessary, through credits, make-goods and/or refunds, as applicable. We regularly monitor and assess our ability to meet our net funding and investing requirements. The decisions of the Company as to the use of its available liquidity will be based upon the ongoing review of the funding needs of the business, management's view of a favorable allocation of cash resources, and the timing of cash flow generation. To the extent the Company desires to access alternative sources of funding through the capital and credit markets, restrictions imposed by the NBA and NHL and challengingU.S. and global economic and market conditions could adversely impact its ability to do so at that time. We believe we have sufficient liquidity, including approximately$69,100 in Cash and cash equivalents as ofMarch 31, 2021 , along with$220,000 of additional available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities, to fund our operations and satisfy any obligations with respect to the return or application of deferred revenue over the next 12 months. 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility OnNovember 6, 2020 ,Knicks LLC , a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility increased borrowing capacity from$200,000 to$275,000 . Amounts borrowed may be distributed to the Company except during an event of default. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility requiresKnicks LLC to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.5:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As ofMarch 31, 2021 ,Knicks LLC was in compliance with this financial covenant. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire onNovember 6, 2023 . All borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option ofKnicks LLC may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 0.75% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 1.75% per annum.Knicks LLC is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility was$220,000 as ofMarch 31, 2021 . All obligations under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first lien security interest in certain ofKnicks LLC's assets, including, but not limited to, (i) theKnicks LLC's membership rights in the NBA, (ii) revenues to be paid to theKnicks LLC by the NBA pursuant to certainU.S. national broadcast agreements, and (iii) revenues to be paid toKnicks LLC pursuant to local media contracts. Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions,Knicks LLC may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans).Knicks LLC is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation if the maximum available amount under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility is greater than 350% of qualified revenues. In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability ofKnicks LLC to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Knicks Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders' liens on anyKnicks LLC's collateral. 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility OnNovember 6, 2020 ,Knicks Holdings entered into the 2020Knicks Holdings Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility provides for$75,000 of borrowing capacity. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility requiresKnicks Holdings to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.1:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As ofMarch 31, 2021 ,Knicks Holdings was in compliance with this financial covenant. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire onNovember 6, 2023 . All borrowings under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the 2020Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option ofKnicks Holdings may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.25% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.25% per annum.Knicks Holdings is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents to 0.50% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility. The 2020Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility is currently undrawn as ofMarch 31, 2021 . All obligations under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility are secured by debt service and distribution accounts maintained byKnicks Holdings , and includes a guarantee fromMSG NYK Holdings, LLC , an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent ofKnicks Holdings . Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions,Knicks Holdings may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans).Knicks Holdings is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including if the amount of commitments under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility increase above$350,000 . In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability ofKnicks Holdings to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Knicks Holdings Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders' liens on anyKnicks Holdings' collateral. 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility OnNovember 6, 2020 ,Rangers LLC entered into the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders providing for the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility increased borrowing capacity from$150,000 to$250,000 . Amounts borrowed may be distributed to the Company except during an event of default. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility requiresRangers LLC to comply with a debt service ratio of 1.5:1.0 over a trailing four quarter period. As ofMarch 31, 2021 ,Rangers LLC was in compliance with this financial covenant. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility will mature and any unused commitments thereunder will expire onNovember 6, 2023 . All borrowings under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option ofRangers LLC may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% per annum or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% per annum.Rangers LLC is required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.625% per annum in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility. The outstanding balance under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility was$160,000 as ofMarch 31, 2021 . All obligations under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility are, subject to the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement, secured by a first lien security interest in certain ofRangers LLC's assets, including, but not limited to, (i)Rangers LLC's membership rights in the NHL, (ii) revenues to be paid toRangers LLC by the NHL pursuant to certainU.S. and Canadian national broadcast agreements, and (iii) revenues to be paid toRangers LLC pursuant to local media contracts. Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions,Rangers LLC may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans).Rangers LLC is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation if qualified revenues are less than 17% of the maximum available amount under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility. In addition to the financial covenant described above, the 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement and related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability ofRangers LLC to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility; (iv) engaging in sale and leaseback transactions; (v) merging or consolidating; and (vi) taking certain actions that would invalidate the secured lenders' liens on any ofRangers LLC's assets securing the obligations under the 2020 Rangers Revolving Credit Facility. 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement OnMarch 19, 2021 ,Rangers LLC ,Rangers Holdings, LLC andMSG NYR Holdings LLC entered into the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement with the NHL, pursuant to which the NHL advanced$30,000 toRangers LLC . The advance is to be utilized solely and exclusively to pay forRangers LLC operating expenses. All obligations under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement are senior to and shall have priority over all secured and other indebtedness ofRangers LLC ,Rangers Holdings, LLC , andMSG NYR Holdings LLC . All borrowings under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement were made on a non-revolving basis and bear interest at 3.00% per annum, ending on the date any such advances are fully repaid. Advances received under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement are payable upon demand by the NHL. It is expected that the advanced amount will be set off against funds that would otherwise be paid, distributed or transferred by the NHL toRangers LLC . The outstanding balance under the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement was$30,000 as ofMarch 31, 2021 . Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Facilities As an additional source of liquidity for the Company in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, onApril 17, 2020 ,MSG NYR Holdings, LLC andMSG NYK Holdings, LLC , two indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, each entered into a separate delayed draw term loan credit agreement withMSG Entertainment Group, LLC , a wholly-owned subsidiary ofMSG Entertainment , as lender (the "DDTL Facilities"). The credit agreement forMSG NYK Holdings, LLC provided for a$110,000 senior unsecured delayed draw term loan facility and the credit agreement forMSG NYR Holdings, LLC provided for a$90,000 senior unsecured delayed draw term loan facility. OnNovember 6, 2020 , prior to making any borrowings under the DDTL Facilities, the Company terminated the DDTL Facilities in their entirety in connection with the New Financing. Financing Agreements and Stock Repurchases See Note 12 and Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included in "Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussions of the Company's debt obligations and various financing agreements, and the Company's stock repurchases, respectively. Contractual Obligations The Company did not have any material changes in its contractual obligations since the end of fiscal year 2020 other than activities in the ordinary course of business. Cash Flow Discussion The following table summarizes the Company's cash flow activities for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 and 2020: Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Net loss $
(65,053)
31,389 244,646 Subtotal (33,664) 115,263 Changes in working capital assets and liabilities (20,703) (4,130) Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (54,367) 111,133 Net cash used in investing activities (437) (494,631) Net cash provided by financing activities 42,155 306,818
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
- 3,916
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 was$54,367 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities in the prior year period of$111,133 . This change is primarily due to the decrease in net loss adjusted for non-cash items. Net cash provided by operating activities for the prior year period was not adjusted to exclude net cash provided by discontinued operations. 47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased by$494,194 to$437 as compared to the prior year period primarily driven by investing activities in discontinued operations in the prior year period. Investing activities included in discontinued operations in the prior year period primarily consisted of purchases of short-term investments and capital expenditures related toMSG Entertainment's planned MSG Spheres inLas Vegas andLondon partially offset by proceeds from maturity of short-term investments, a loan repayment received from subordinated note and proceeds received from the sale of interest in a nonconsolidated affiliate. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months endedMarch 31, 2021 decreased by$264,663 to$42,155 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the higher initial borrowings in the prior year period compared to the additional borrowings in the current year period under, the now, amended and extended 2020 Knicks Credit Agreement and 2020 Rangers Credit Agreement and financing costs incurred in the current year period associated with the New Financing. This decrease was slightly offset by (i) proceeds from the 2021 Rangers NHL Advance Agreement, (ii) repayments of a credit facility included in discontinued operations in the prior year period as compared to none in the current year period, and (iii) lower taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation in the current year period as compared to the prior year period. Seasonality of Our Business The Company's dependence on revenues from its NBA and NHL sports teams generally means that it earns a disproportionate share of its revenues in the second and third quarters of the Company's fiscal year. OnMarch 11 and 12, 2020, respectively, the NBA and NHL suspended their 2019-20 seasons due to COVID-19. In July andAugust 2020 , the NBA and NHL, respectively, resumed their seasons and the NHL and NBA subsequently completed their seasons in September andOctober 2020 , respectively. As a result, the Company recognized certain revenues that otherwise would have been recognized during the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. In addition, due to the delayed start of the 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons inDecember 2020 andJanuary 2021 , respectively, the Company recognized certain revenues during the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 and will recognize certain revenues during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021, that otherwise would have been recognized during the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2021, respectively. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in "Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements. Critical Accounting Policies The following discussion has been included to provide the results of our annual impairment testing of goodwill and identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets performed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. There have been no material changes to the Company's critical accounting policies from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedJune 30, 2020 .Goodwill The carrying amount of goodwill as ofMarch 31, 2021 is$226,955 .Goodwill is tested annually for impairment as ofAugust 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances. The Company performs its goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level, which is the same as or one level below the operating segment level. The Company has one operating and reportable segment, and one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If the Company can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would not need to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. If the Company cannot support such a conclusion or the Company does not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The estimates of the fair value of the Company's reporting units are primarily determined using discounted cash flows and comparable market transactions. These valuations are based on estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rates, determination of appropriate market comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables. Significant judgments inherent in a discounted cash flow analysis include the selection of the appropriate discount rate, the estimate of the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and identification of appropriate continuing growth rate assumptions. The discount rates used in the analysis are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows. The amount of an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value determined in step one, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents The Company elected to perform the qualitative assessment of impairment for the Company's reporting unit for the fiscal year 2021 impairment test. These assessments considered factors such as: •macroeconomic conditions; •industry and market considerations; •market capitalization; •cost factors; •overall financial performance of the reporting unit; •other relevant company-specific factors such as changes in management, strategy or customers; and •relevant reporting unit specific events such as changes in the carrying amount of net assets. The Company performed its most recent annual impairment test of goodwill during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, and there was no impairment of goodwill. Based on this impairment test, the Company concluded it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Identifiable Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment as ofAugust 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The following table sets forth the amount of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as ofMarch 31, 2021 : Sports franchises$ 111,064 Photographic related rights 1,080$ 112,144 The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. In the qualitative assessment, the Company must evaluate the totality of qualitative factors, including any recent fair value measurements, that impact whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill has a carrying amount that more likely than not exceeds its fair value. The Company must proceed to conducting a quantitative analysis, if the Company (i) determines that such an impairment is more likely than not to exist, or (ii) forgoes the qualitative assessment entirely. Under the quantitative assessment, the impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For all periods presented, the Company elected to perform a qualitative assessment of impairment for the indefinite-lived intangible assets. These assessments considered the events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of the intangible asset. Examples of such events and circumstances include: •cost factors; •financial performance; •legal, regulatory, contractual, business or other factors; •other relevant company-specific factors such as changes in management, strategy or customers; •industry and market considerations; and •macroeconomic conditions. The Company performed its most recent annual impairment test of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, and there were no impairments identified. Based on this impairment test, the Company concluded it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets was less than their carrying amount. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Except for the broad effects of COVID-19 as a result of its negative impact on the global economy and major financial markets, there were no material changes to the disclosures regarding market risks in connection with our interest rate risk exposure and commodity risk exposure. See Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedJune 30, 2020 . In addition, see Item 2, "- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Factors Affecting Results of Operations - Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussions of disruptions caused by COVID-19. 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Potential interest rate risk exposure: We have potential interest rate risk exposure related to outstanding borrowings incurred under our credit facilities. Changes in interest rates may increase interest expense payments with respect to any borrowings incurred under the credit facilities. Borrowings under our credit facilities incur interest, depending on our election, at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, theU.S. Federal Funds Rate or theU.S. Prime Rate, plus, in each case, a fixed spread. If appropriate, we may seek to reduce such exposure through the use of interest rate swaps or similar instruments. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we had a total of$380 million borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities. The effect of a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in floating interest rates prevailing as ofMarch 31, 2021 and continuing for a full year would increase interest expense by approximately$3.8 million . Item 4. Controls and Procedures An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as ofMarch 31, 2021 the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter endedMarch 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 50 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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