Manulife
Type of Engagement: Annual Review
Date: May 7, 2021
Engagement Leader:
Zach Margolis, zach.margolis@sustainalytics.com, (+1) 647 695 4341
Introduction
In 2017 and 2018, Manulife issued green bonds (the "2017 and 2018 Green Bonds") aimed at financing activities that help advance a low-carbon,climate-resilient future. In May 2021, Manulife engaged Sustainalytics to review the projects funded through the issued green bonds and provide an assessment as to whether the projects met the Use of Proceeds criteria and the Reporting commitments outlined in the Manulife Green Bond Framework. This review follows previous reviews of the 2017 issuance, conducted in October 2018 and November 2019, a previous review of the 2018 issuance, conducted in May 2019, and a previous review of the combined issuances conducted in May 2020.
Evaluation Criteria
Sustainalytics evaluated the projects and assets funded with proceeds from the 2017 and 2018 Green Bonds based on whether the projects and programmes:
- Met the Use of Proceeds and Eligibility Criteria outlined in the Manulife Green Bond Framework; and
- Reported on qualitative and/or quantitative environmental performance indicators as outlined in the Green Bond Framework.1
Table 1 lists the Use of Proceeds and Eligibility Criteria that are applicable to the 2017 and 2018 Green Bond issuances.2
Table 1: Use of Proceeds, Eligibility Criteria, and associated KPIs
Use of | Eligibility Criteria | |||
Proceeds | ||||
Renewable | Development, construction, operation, maintenance and upgrades of: | |||
i. facilities and equipment wholly dedicated to the generation of renewable energy, as | ||||
Energy | ||||
defined by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Statute3, including: | ||||
• | wind energy | |||
• | solar energy | |||
• small-scale hydro (under 25 Mega Watts) | ||||
• bio-energy from waste biomass | ||||
• | tidal energy | |||
• | geothermal energy | |||
ii. transmission infrastructure and other supporting infrastructure wholly dedicated to | ||||
renewable energy generation facilities including inverters, transformers, energy storage | ||||
systems and control systems | ||||
iii. production or manufacturing facilities wholly dedicated to equipment, feedstock or | ||||
components for renewable energy generation facilities | ||||
- The Manulife Green Bond Framework commits to reporting on qualitative and quantitative environmental performance indicators where feasible. See
Appendix 1 for environmental performance indicators reported on per use of proceeds category in Manulife's 2020 Green Bond Annual Report, dated May 2021. - The Green Bond Framework also allows for investment in green buildings, clean transportation, sustainable water management, and pollution prevention and control.
- IRENA Statute, 2009.https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/179955.pdf
© Sustainalytics 2021
Annual Review
Manulife
Sustainably | Purchase and operation of sustainably-managed forest holdings certified by credible |
third-party forest certification systems, such as: | |
Managed | |
Forestry | i. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) |
ii. Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) |
Energy | Development, construction, acquisition, installation, operation, and upgrades of projects | |
that reduce energy consumption or improve the efficiency of resources, including: | ||
Efficiency | ||
i. | projects involving the installation, maintenance or replacement of efficient heating, | |
ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration, lighting and electrical equipment | ||
ii. projects that allow the monitoring and modeling of energy performance such as the | ||
design and installation of digital controls, sensors or building information systems | ||
iii. projects that optimize the amount and time of energy consumption by minimizing | ||
peak loads, such as design and installation of metering systems, smart grids, load | ||
control systems |
Issuing Entity's Responsibility
Manulife is responsible for providing accurate information and documentation relating to the details of the projects that have been funded, including description of projects, amounts allocated, and project impact.
Independence and Quality Control
Sustainalytics, a leading provider of ESG and corporate governance research and ratings to investors, conducted the verification of Manulife's Green Bond Use of Proceeds. The work undertaken as part of this engagement included collection of documentation from Manulife employees and review of documentation to confirm the conformance with the Manulife Green Bond Framework.
Sustainalytics has relied on the information and the facts presented by Manulife with respect to the Nominated Projects. Sustainalytics is not responsible nor shall it be held liable if any of the opinions, findings, or conclusions it has set forth herein are not correct due to incorrect or incomplete data provided by Manulife.
Sustainalytics made all efforts to ensure the highest quality and rigor during its assessment process and enlisted its Sustainability Bonds Review Committee to provide oversight over the assessment of the review.
Conclusion
Based on the limited assurance procedures conducted,4 nothing has come to Sustainalytics' attention that causes us to believe that, in all material respects, the reviewed projects, allocated through proceeds of Manulife's Green Bond, are not in conformance with the Use of Proceeds and Reporting Criteria outlined in the Green Bond Framework. Furthermore, the methodology used to calculate estimated avoided CO2 emissions was assessed and found to be credible and based on accepted third party GHG emission calculation tools. Manulife has disclosed to Sustainalytics that the proceeds of both the 2017 and 2018 Green Bonds were fully allocated at the respective times of issuance.
4 Sustainalytics' limited assurance process includes reviewing the documentation relating to the details of the projects that have been financed, including description of projects, allocated amounts, and project impact, which were provided by the Issuer. The Issuer is responsible for providing accurate information. Sustainalytics has not conducted on-site visits to projects.
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Detailed Findings
Table 2: Detailed Findings
Eligibility | Procedure Performed | Factual Findings | Error or |
Criteria | Exceptions | ||
Identified | |||
Use of | Verification of the projects funded by the | All projects reviewed | None |
Proceeds | green bonds in 2017 and 2018 to | complied with the Use | |
Criteria | determine if projects aligned with the Use | of Proceeds criteria. | |
of Proceeds Criteria outlined in the Green | |||
Bond Framework and above in Table 1. | |||
Reporting | Verification of the projects funded by the | All projects reviewed | None |
Criteria | green bond in 2017 and 2018 to determine | reported on at least one | |
if the impact of projects was reported in | KPI per Use of Proceeds | ||
line with the Green Bond Framework. For a | criteria. | ||
list of KPIs reported please refer to | |||
Appendix 1. | |||
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Appendices
Appendix 1: Impact Reporting by Eligibility Criteria
Manulife has provided in their 2020 Green Bond Report the following reporting information. These figures have been revised for the reporting period to reflect actual energy generation and forest management practices for 2020.
Green Bond | Issuance | Location(s) | Amount | Avoided | Other reported quantitative |
Category | Allocated5 | CO2 | indicators | ||
(million) | (tonnes) | ||||
Renewable | Green | Canada | SGD 219 | 38,097 | 274,212 MWh generated |
Energy: Wind | Bond 1 | ||||
Energy | |||||
Renewable | Green | Canada & | SGD 278 | 15,079 | 59,846 MWh generated |
Energy: Solar | Bond 1 | US | |||
Energy | |||||
Renewable | Green | Uruguay | CAD 19.8 | 998 | 33,254 MWh generated |
Energy: Wind | Bond 2 | ||||
Energy | |||||
Renewable | Green | Canada & | CAD 333.9 | 20,146 | 76,286 MWh generated |
Energy: Solar | Bond 2 | US | |||
Energy | |||||
Energy | Green | US | CAD 171.6 | 44,535 | 32,635 MWh saved |
Efficiency | Bond 2 | ||||
Sustainably | Green | US | CAD 72.6 | 73,604 | 28,440 PEFC-certified acres6 |
Managed | Bond 2 | ||||
Forestry | |||||
TOTAL: | SGD 497 | 192,459 | |||
million | |||||
CAD 597.9 | |||||
million | |||||
NOTE:
The capacity, energy, and avoided emissions are calculated on a basis proportional to Manulife's share
of debt and equity investments in the project, scaled to the amount financed by the green bond proceeds
- Allocated amounts from Green Bond 1 are provided in million SGD, amounts from Green Bond 2 are provided in million CAD, reflecting the currency in which the bond was issued.
- Manulife has confirmed that the forestry projects to which green bond proceeds have been allocated are certified by the Sustainable Forest Initiative (SFI) endorsed by the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), and has provided information on the certifications for Sustainalytics' review.
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Disclaimer
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The information, methodologies and opinions contained or reflected herein are proprietary of Sustainalytics and/or its third party suppliers (Third Party Data), and may be made available to third parties only in the form and format disclosed by Sustainalytics, or provided that appropriate citation and acknowledgement is ensured. They are provided for informational purposes only and (1) do not constitute an endorsement of any product or project; (2) do not constitute investment advice, financial advice or a prospectus; (3) cannot be interpreted as an offer or indication to buy or sell securities, to select a project or make any kind of business transactions; (4) do not represent an assessment of the issuer's economic performance, financial obligations nor of its creditworthiness; and/or (5) have not and cannot be incorporated into any offering disclosure.
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Manulife Financial Corporation published this content on 07 May 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 07 May 2021 22:11:04 UTC.