The information in management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations relates toNew Mountain Finance Corporation , including its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, "we", "us", "our", "NMFC" or the "Company").
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial data and our financial statements and the notes thereto contained in Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Item 1A.-Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the financial data and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Some of the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (including in the following discussion) constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or our financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this section involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including:
•statements concerning the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets;
•the general economy, including interest and inflation rates, and the COVID-19 pandemic on the industries in which we invest;
•our future operating results, our business prospects, the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
•the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
•our ability to make investments consistent with our investment objectives, including with respect to the size, nature and terms of our investments;
•the ability of
•actual and potential conflicts of interest with theInvestment Adviser andNew Mountain Capital Group , L.P. (together withNew Mountain Capital, L.L.C. and its affiliates, "New Mountain Capital ") whose ultimate owners includeSteven B. Klinsky and related other vehicles; and
•the risk factors set forth in Item 1A.-Risk Factors contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Forward-looking statements are identified by their use of such terms and phrases such as "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "could", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "plan", "potential", "project", "seek", "should", "target", "will", "would" or similar expressions. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in Item 1A.-Risk Factors contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K on information available to us on the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file withthe United States ("U.S.")Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. 77
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Overview
We are aDelaware corporation that was originally incorporated onJune 29, 2010 and completed our initial public offering ("IPO") onMay 19, 2011 . We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). We have elected to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to continue to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). NMFC is also registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). Since our IPO, and throughDecember 31, 2021 , we raised approximately$905.6 million in net proceeds from additional offerings of our common stock. The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary ofNew Mountain Capital .New Mountain Capital is a firm with a track record of investing in the middle market.New Mountain Capital focuses on investing in defensive growth companies across its private equity, credit and net lease investment strategies. The Investment Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides us with investment advisory and management services. The Investment Adviser also manages other funds that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, to ours.New Mountain Finance Administration, L.L.C. (the "Administrator"), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofNew Mountain Capital , provides the administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations.
We have established the following wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries:
•New Mountain Finance Holdings, L.L.C. ("NMF Holdings ") andNew Mountain Finance DB, L.L.C. ("NMFDB"), whose assets are used to secureNMF Holdings' credit facility and NMFDB's credit facility, respectively; •New Mountain Finance SBIC, L.P. ("SBIC I") and New Mountain Finance SBIC II, L.P. ("SBIC II"), who have received licenses fromthe United States ("U.S.")Small Business Administration ("SBA") to operate as small business investment companies ("SBICs") under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (the "1958 Act") and their general partners,New Mountain Finance SBIC G.P., L.L.C. ("SBIC I GP") andNew Mountain Finance SBIC II G.P., L.L.C. ("SBIC II GP"), respectively; •NMF Ancora Holdings Inc. ("NMF Ancora"),NMF QID Holdings, Inc. ("NMF QID"),NMF YP Holdings Inc. ("NMF YP"),NMF Permian Holdings LLC ("NMF Permian"),NMF HB, Inc. ("NMF HB"),NMF TRM, LLC ("NMF TRM"),NMF Pioneer, Inc. ("NMF Pioneer") andNMF OEC, Inc. ("NMF OEC"), which serve as tax blocker corporations by holding equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies organized as limited liability companies (or other forms of pass-through entities); we consolidate our tax blocker corporations for accounting purposes but the tax blocker corporations are not consolidated for income tax purposes and may incur income tax expense as a result of their ownership of the portfolio companies; and •New Mountain Finance Servicing, L.L.C. ("NMF Servicing"), which serves as the administrative agent on certain investment transactions.New Mountain Net Lease Corporation ("NMNLC") is a majority-owned consolidated subsidiary of ours, which acquires commercial real estate properties that are subject to "triple net" leases has elected to be treated, and intends to comply with the requirements to continue to qualify annually, as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code. Our investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation through the sourcing and origination of debt securities at all levels of the capital structure, including first and second lien debt, notes, bonds and mezzanine securities. The first lien debt may include traditional first lien senior secured loans or unitranche loans. Unitranche loans combine characteristics of traditional first lien senior secured loans as well as second lien and subordinated loans. Unitranche loans will expose us to the risks associated with second lien and subordinated loans to the extent we invest in the "last out" tranche. In some cases, our investments may also include equity interests. Our primary focus is in the debt of defensive growth companies, which are defined as generally exhibiting the following characteristics: (i) sustainable secular growth drivers, (ii) high barriers to competitive entry, (iii) high free cash flow after capital expenditure and working capital needs, (iv) high returns on assets and (v) niche market dominance. Similar to us, SBIC I's and SBIC II's investment objectives are to generate current income and capital appreciation under our investment criteria. However, SBIC I's and SBIC II's investments must be in SBA-eligible small businesses. Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our top five industry concentrations were software, business services, healthcare services, investment funds (which includes our investments in our joint ventures) and education. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our net asset value was approximately$1,321.2 million and our portfolio had a fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, of approximately$3,174.4 million in 106 portfolio companies, with a weighted average yield to maturity at cost for income producing investments ("YTM at Cost") of approximately 9.1% and a 78
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weighted average yield to maturity at cost for all investments ("YTM at Cost for Investments") of approximately 8.4%. The YTM at Cost calculation assumes that all investments, including secured collateralized agreements, not on non-accrual are purchased at cost on the quarter end date and held until their respective maturities with no prepayments or losses and exited at par at maturity. The YTM at Cost for Investments calculation assumes that all investments, including secured collateralized agreements, are purchased at cost on the quarter end date and held until their respective maturities with no prepayments or losses and exited at par at maturity. YTM at Cost and YTM at Cost for Investments calculations exclude the impact of existing leverage. YTM at Cost and YTM at Cost for Investments use the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") curves at each quarter's end date. The actual yield to maturity may be higher or lower due to the future selection of the LIBOR contracts by the individual companies in our portfolio or other factors.
Recent Developments
OnFebruary 9, 2022 , our board of directors appointed Joseph Hartswell as Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, effectiveMarch 4, 2022 . In connection with the foregoing,Karrie J. Jerry submitted her resignation as an officer, effectiveMarch 4, 2022 . OnFebruary 10, 2022 , our board of directors appointedLaura Holson as the Chief Operating Officer, effectiveFebruary 15, 2022 . As a result ofMs. Holson's promotion to our Chief Operating Officer,John R. Kline relinquished the Chief Operating Officer title, effectiveFebruary 15, 2022 .Mr. Kline will continue to serve as President, a member of the board of directors and co-head of the credit business overall atNew Mountain Capital .
On
COVID-19 Developments Our operating results and portfolio companies may be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. While several countries, as well as certain states, counties and cities inthe United States , have relaxed initial public health restrictions with the view to partially or fully reopening their economies, many cities have since experienced a surge in the reported number of cases, hospitalizations and deaths related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These surges have led to the re-introduction of such restrictions and business shutdowns in certain states inthe United States and globally and could continue to lead to the re-introduction of such restrictions elsewhere. Health advisors warn that recurring COVID-19 outbreaks, including outbreaks of new variants such as the delta and omicron variants, will continue if reopening is pursued too soon or in the wrong manner, which may lead to the re-introduction or continuation of certain public health restrictions (such as instituting quarantines, prohibitions on travel and the closure of offices, businesses, schools, retail stores and other public venues). Additionally, travelers fromthe United States are restricted from visiting many countries including countries inEurope ,Asia ,Africa andSouth America . These continued travel restrictions may prolong the global economic downturn. In addition, while consumer demand for goods and services has begun to rebound, we continue to see reductions in business activity and financial transactions, supply chain interruptions and overall economic and financial market instability both inthe United States and globally. Such effects will likely continue for the duration of the pandemic, which is uncertain, and for some period thereafter. Although theFederal Food and Drug Administration authorized vaccines beginning inDecember 2020 and a significant portion of theU.S. population have been vaccinated, and it remains unclear how quickly the vaccines will continue to be distributed nationwide and globally, or when "herd immunity" will be achieved and the restrictions that were imposed to slow the spread of the virus will be lifted entirely. Any delay in distributing the vaccines could lead people to continue to self-isolate and not participate in the economy at pre-pandemic levels for a prolonged period of time. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, theU.S. economy and most other major global economies may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our business and operations could be materially adversely affected by a prolonged recession inthe United States and other major markets. This outbreak is having, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on the markets and the economy in general, which could have a material adverse impact on, among other things, the ability of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, and the volume and type of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by us and returns to us, among other things. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, it is impossible to determine the scope of this outbreak, or any future outbreaks, how long any such outbreak, market disruption or uncertainties may last, the effect any governmental actions will have or the full potential impact on us and our portfolio companies. Any potential impact to our results of operations will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies' operating results. 79
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An increase in unrealized depreciation of our investment portfolio due to decreases in fair value of investments attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant reduction in our net asset value from the period ofMarch 31, 2020 throughDecember 31, 2020 , as compared to our net asset value as ofDecember 31, 2019 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our net asset value has experienced a recovery from that ofDecember 31, 2020 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , we were in compliance with our asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act. In addition, we are not in default of any of the asset coverage requirements under any of our credit facilities as ofDecember 31, 2021 . For additional discussion on the impact of COVID-19 on our portfolio companies, see "Monitoring of Portfolio Investments". Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies.
Basis of Accounting
We consolidate our wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries:NMF Holdings , NMF Servicing, NMFDB, SBIC I, SBIC I GP, SBIC II, SBIC II GP, NMF Ancora, NMF QID, NMF YP, NMF Permian, NMF HB, NMF TRM, NMF Pioneer and NMF OEC and our majority-owned consolidated subsidiary, NMNLC. We are an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance as described in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies, ("ASC 946").
Valuation and Leveling of Portfolio Investments
At all times consistent with GAAP and the 1940 Act, we conduct a valuation of assets, which impacts our net asset value.
We value our assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if required under the 1940 Act. In all cases, our board of directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value of our portfolio investments on a quarterly basis in good faith, including investments that are not publicly traded, those whose market prices are not readily available and any other situation where our portfolio investments require a fair value determination. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Our quarterly valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below: (1)Investments for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at such market quotations based on the closing price indicated from independent pricing services. (2)Investments for which indicative prices are obtained from various pricing services and/or brokers or dealers are valued through a multi-step valuation process, as described below, to determine whether the quote(s) obtained is representative of fair value in accordance with GAAP. a. Bond quotes are obtained through independent pricing services. Internal reviews are performed by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser to ensure that the quote obtained is representative of fair value in accordance with GAAP and if so, the quote is used. If the Investment Adviser is unable to sufficiently validate the quote(s) internally and if the investment's par value or its fair value exceeds the materiality threshold, the investment is valued similarly to those assets with no readily available quotes (see (3) below); and
b. For investments other than bonds, we look at the number of quotes readily available and perform the following procedures:
i. Investments for which two or more quotes are received from a pricing service are valued using the mean of the mean of the bid and ask of the quotes obtained. We will evaluate the reasonableness of the quote, and if the quote is determined to not be representative of fair value, we will use one or more of the methodologies outlined below to determine fair value; ii. Investments for which one quote is received from a pricing service are validated internally. The investment professionals of the Investment Adviser analyze the market quotes obtained using an array of valuation methods (further described below) to validate the fair value. If the Investment Adviser is unable to sufficiently validate the quote internally and if the investment's par value or its fair value exceeds the materiality threshold, the investment is valued similarly to those assets with no readily available quotes (see (3) below). 80
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(3)Investments for which quotations are not readily available through exchanges, pricing services, brokers or dealers are valued through a multi-step valuation process:
a. Each portfolio company or investment is initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the credit monitoring;
b. Preliminary valuation conclusions will then be documented and discussed with our senior management;
c. If an investment falls into (3) above for four consecutive quarters and if the investment's par value or its fair value exceeds the materiality threshold, then at least once each fiscal year, the valuation for each portfolio investment for which we do not have a readily available market quotation will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm engaged by our board of directors; and d. When deemed appropriate by our management, an independent valuation firm may be engaged to review and value investment(s) of a portfolio company, without any preliminary valuation being performed by the Investment Adviser. The investment professionals of the Investment Adviser will review and validate the value provided. For investments in revolving credit facilities and delayed draw commitments, the cost basis of the funded investments purchased is offset by any costs/netbacks received for any unfunded portion on the total balance committed. The fair value is also adjusted for the price appreciation or depreciation on the unfunded portion. As a result, the purchase of a commitment not completely funded may result in a negative fair value until it is called and funded. The values assigned to investments are based upon available information and do not necessarily represent amounts which might ultimately be realized, since such amounts depend on future circumstances and cannot be reasonably determined until the individual positions are liquidated. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period and the fluctuations could be material.
GAAP fair value measurement guidance classifies the inputs used in measuring fair value into three levels as follows:
Level I-Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical investments and we have the ability to access such quotes as of the reporting date. The type of investments which would generally be included in Level I include active exchange-traded equity securities and exchange-traded derivatives. As required by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), we, to the extent that we hold such investments, do not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where we hold a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level II-Pricing inputs are observable for the investments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level I. Level II inputs include the following:
•Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
•Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);
•Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts); and
•Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level III-Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels. In all instances when the inputs fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. As such, a Level III fair value measurement may include inputs that are both observable and unobservable. Gains and losses for such assets categorized within the Level III table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs and unobservable inputs. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant judgment or estimation by management and consideration of factors specific to each investment. A review of the fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in the transfer of certain investments within the fair value hierarchy from period to period. 81
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See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 4. Fair Value in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on fair value
hierarchy for the year ended
We generally use the following framework when determining the fair value of investments where there are little, if any, market activity or observable pricing inputs. We typically determine the fair value of our performing debt investments utilizing an income approach. Additional consideration is given using a market based approach, as well as reviewing the overall underlying portfolio company's performance and associated financial risks. The following outlines additional details on the approaches considered: Company Performance, Financial Review, and Analysis: Prior to investment, as part of our due diligence process, we evaluate the overall performance and financial stability of the portfolio company. Post investment, we analyze each portfolio company's current operating performance and relevant financial trends versus prior year and budgeted results, including, but not limited to, factors affecting its revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA") growth, margin trends, liquidity position, covenant compliance and changes to its capital structure. We also attempt to identify and subsequently track any developments at the portfolio company, within its customer or vendor base or within the industry or the macroeconomic environment, generally, that may alter any material element of our original investment thesis. This analysis is specific to each portfolio company. We leverage the knowledge gained from our original due diligence process, augmented by this subsequent monitoring, to continually refine our outlook for each of our portfolio companies and ultimately form the valuation of our investment in each portfolio company. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent sale occurs, we will consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the private valuation. For debt investments, we may employ the Market Based Approach (as described below) to assess the total enterprise value of the portfolio company, in order to evaluate the enterprise value coverage of our debt investment. For equity investments or in cases where the Market Based Approach implies a lack of enterprise value coverage for the debt investment, we may additionally employ a discounted cash flow analysis based on the free cash flows of the portfolio company to assess the total enterprise value.
After enterprise value coverage is demonstrated for our debt investments through the method(s) above, the Income Based Approach (as described below) may be employed to estimate the fair value of the investment.
Market Based Approach: We may estimate the total enterprise value of each portfolio company by utilizing EBITDA or revenue multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and comparable transactions. We consider numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose trading multiples are used to value our portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, and relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. We may apply an average of various relevant comparable company EBITDA or revenue multiples to the portfolio company's latest twelve month ("LTM") EBITDA or revenue, or projected EBITDA or revenue to calculate the enterprise value of the portfolio company. Significant increases or decreases in the EBITDA or revenue multiples will result in an increase or decrease in enterprise value, which may result in an increase or decrease in the fair value estimate of the investment. Income Based Approach: We also may use a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of the investment. Projected cash flows represent the relevant security's contractual interest, fee and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the investment's expected maturity date. These cash flows are discounted at a rate established utilizing a combination of a yield calibration approach and a comparable investment approach. The yield calibration approach incorporates changes in the credit quality (as measured by relevant statistics) of the portfolio company, as compared to changes in the yield associated with comparable credit quality market indices, between the date of origination and the valuation date. The comparable investment approach utilizes an average yield-to maturity of a selected set of high-quality, liquid investments to determine a comparable investment discount rate. Significant increases or decreases in the discount rate would result in a decrease or increase in the fair value measurement. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 4. Fair Value in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level III investments for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 .
NMFC Senior Loan Program I LLC ("SLP I") was formed as aDelaware limited liability company onMay 27, 2014 and commenced operations onJune 10, 2014 . SLP I was structured as a private investment fund and was a portfolio company held by the Company. SLP I operated under a limited liability company agreement (the "SLP I Agreement") and invested in senior secured loans issued by companies within our core industry verticals. These investments were typically broadly syndicated first lien loans. 82
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EffectiveMay 5, 2021 , us andSkyKnight Income III, LLC ("SkyKnight Income III") entered into a Contribution Agreement in which 100% of both of our respective membership interests in SLP I were transferred and contributed toNMFC Senior Loan Program IV LLC ("SLP IV"), aDelaware limited liability company, structured as a private joint venture investment fund between the Company andSkyKnight Income Alpha, LLC ("SkyKnight Alpha"). OnMay 5, 2021 , SLP I entered into Amendment 1 to theFirst Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "Amended Restated SLP I Agreement"), which admitted SLP IV as the sole member of SLP I. As ofMay 5, 2021 , SLP I is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SLP IV. As ofMay 4, 2021 , SLP I had total investments with an aggregate fair value of approximately$119.6 million , debt outstanding of$79.5 million and capital that had been called and funded of$43.0 million . As ofDecember 31, 2020 , SLP I had total investments with an aggregate fair value of approximately$124.7 million , debt outstanding of$188.9 million and capital that had been called and funded of$43.0 million . Our investment in SLP I is disclosed on our Consolidated Schedule of Investments as ofDecember 31, 2020 . Below is a summary of SLP I's portfolio, along with a listing of the individual investments in SLP I's portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2020 . As ofMay 5, 2021 all investments in the SLP I portfolio are included in the consolidated portfolio of SLP IV. (in thousands) December 31, 2020 First lien investments (1)$ 127,660 Weighted average interest rate on first lien investments (2) 4.85 % Number of portfolio companies in SLP I
34
Largest portfolio company investment (1) $
7,797
Total of five largest portfolio company investments (1) $ 34,918
(1)Reflects principal amount or par value of investment. (2)Computed as the all in interest rate in effect on accruing investments divided by the total principal amount of investments.
See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 3. Investments in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on SLP I's portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2020 , and certain summarized financial information for SLP I as ofMay 4, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 and for the period fromJanuary 1, 2021 throughMay 4, 2021 and the years endedDecember 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 .
NMFC Senior Loan Program II LLC ("SLP II") was formed as aDelaware limited liability company onMarch 9, 2016 and commenced operations onApril 12, 2016 . SLP II was structured as a private joint venture investment fund between us andSkyKnight Income, LLC ("SkyKnight") and operated under a limited liability company agreement (the "SLP II Agreement"). The purpose of the joint venture was to invest primarily in senior secured loans issued by portfolio companies within our core industry verticals. These investments were typically broadly syndicated first lien loans. All investment decisions had to be unanimously approved by the board of managers of SLP II, which had equal representation from us and SkyKnight. EffectiveMay 5, 2021 , us and SkyKnight entered into a Contribution Agreement in which 100% of both of our membership interests in SLP II were transferred and contributed to SLP IV. EffectiveMay 5, 2021 , SLP II entered into Amendment 1 to the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "Amended SLP II Agreement"), which admitted SLP IV as the sole member of SLP II. As ofMay 5, 2021 , SLP II is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SLP IV. As ofMay 4, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , SLP II had total investments with an aggregate fair value of approximately$250.3 million and$271.1 million , respectively, and debt outstanding under its credit facility of$158.5 million and$184.0 million , respectively. As ofMay 4, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , none of SLP II's investments were on non-accrual. 83
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Below is a summary of SLP II's portfolio, along with a listing of the individual investments in SLP II's portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2020 . As ofMay 5, 2021 , all investments in the SLP II portfolio are included in the consolidated portfolio of SLP IV. (in thousands) December 31, 2020 First lien investments (1)$ 279,678 Weighted average interest rate on first lien investments (2) 5.07 % Number of portfolio companies in SLP II
32
Largest portfolio company investment (1) $
16,481
Total of five largest portfolio company investments (1) $ 75,522
(1)Reflects principal amount or par value of investments. (2)Computed as the all in interest rate in effect on accruing investments divided by the total principal amount of investments.
See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 3. Investments in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on SLP II's portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2020 , and certain summarized financial information for SLP II as ofMay 4, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 and for the period fromJanuary 1, 2021 throughMay 4, 2021 and the years endedDecember 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 .
NMFC Senior Loan Program III LLC ("SLP III") was formed as aDelaware limited liability company and commenced operations onApril 25, 2018 . SLP III is structured as a private joint venture investment fund between us andSkyKnight Income II, LLC ("SkyKnight II") and operates under a limited liability company agreement (the "SLP III Agreement"). The purpose of the joint venture is to invest primarily in senior secured loans issued by portfolio companies within our core industry verticals. These investments are typically broadly syndicated first lien loans. All investment decisions must be unanimously approved by the board of managers of SLP III, which has equal representation from us and SkyKnight II. SLP III has a five year investment period and will continue in existence untilApril 25, 2025 . The investment period may be extended for up to one year pursuant to certain terms of the SLP III Agreement. SLP III is capitalized with equity contributions which are called from its members, on a pro-rata basis based on their equity commitments, as transactions are completed. Any decision by SLP III to call down on capital commitments requires approval by the board of managers of SLP III. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , we and SkyKnight II have committed and contributed$140.0 million and$35.0 million , respectively, of equity to SLP III. Our investment in SLP III is disclosed on our Consolidated Schedule of Investments as ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 . OnMay 2, 2018 , SLP III entered into its revolving credit facility withCitibank, N.A ., which matures onJanuary 8, 2026 . EffectiveJuly 8, 2021 , the reinvestment period was extended toJuly 8, 2024 . As of the most recent amendment onJuly 8, 2021 , during the reinvestment period the credit facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60% and after the reinvestment period it will bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.90%. Prior toJuly 8, 2021 , the credit facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.70%. EffectiveFebruary 13, 2020 , SLP III's revolving credit facility has a maximum borrowing capacity of$525.0 million . As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , SLP III had total investments with an aggregate fair value of approximately$702.1 million and$610.0 million , respectively, and debt outstanding under its credit facility of$510.9 million and$424.2 million , respectively. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , none of SLP III's investments were on non-accrual. Additionally, as ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , SLP III had unfunded commitments in the form of delayed draws of$4.6 million and$7.8 million , respectively. 84
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Below is a summary of SLP III's portfolio, along with a listing of the
individual investments in SLP III's portfolio as of
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 First lien investments (1)$ 709,517 $ 626,985 Weighted average interest rate on first lien investments (2) 4.50 % 4.72 % Number of portfolio companies in SLP III 80 69 Largest portfolio company investment (1) $ 23,489 $ 23,735 Total of five largest portfolio company investments (1) $ 95,504 $ 99,159
(1)Reflects principal amount or par value of investment. (2)Computed as the all in interest rate in effect on accruing investments divided by the total principal amount of investments.
See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 3. Investments in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on SLP III's portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , and certain summarized financial information for SLP III as ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 and for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 .
SLP IV was formed as aDelaware limited liability company onApril 6, 2021 , and commenced operations onMay 5, 2021 . SLP IV is structured as a private joint venture investment fund between us and SkyKnight Alpha and operates under the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement ofNMFC Senior Loan Program IV LLC (the "SLP IV Agreement"). Upon the effectiveness of the SLP IV Agreement datedMay 5, 2021 , the members contributed their respective membership interests in SLP I and SLP II to SLP IV. Immediately following the contribution of their membership interests, SLP I and SLP II became wholly-owned subsidiaries of SLP IV. The purpose of the joint venture is to invest primarily in senior secured loans issued by portfolio companies within our core industry verticals. These investments are typically broadly syndicated first lien loans. All investment decisions must be unanimously approved by the board of managers of SLP IV, which has equal representation from us and SkyKnight Alpha. SLP IV has a five year investment period and will continue in existence untilMay 5, 2026 . The investment period may be extended for up to one year pursuant to certain terms of the SLP IV Agreement. SLP IV is capitalized with equity contributions which were transferred and contributed from its members. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , we and SkyKnight Alpha have transferred and contributed$112.4 million and$30.6 million , respectively, of their membership interests in SLP I and SLP II to SLP IV. Our investment in SLP IV is disclosed on our Consolidated Schedule of Investments as ofDecember 31, 2021 . OnMay 5, 2021 , SLP IV entered into a$370.0 million revolving credit facility withWells Fargo Bank, National Association which matures onMay 5, 2026 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60% per annum. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , SLP IV had total investments with an aggregate fair value of approximately$504.9 million and debt outstanding under its credit facility of$360.1 million . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , none of SLP IV's investments were on non-accrual. Additionally, as ofDecember 31, 2021 , SLP IV had unfunded commitments in the form of delayed draws of$6.1 million . Below is a summary of SLP IV's consolidated portfolio, along with a listing of the individual investments in SLP IV's consolidated portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2021 : (in thousands) December 31, 2021 First lien investments (1)$ 513,298 Weighted average interest rate on first lien investments (2) 4.64 % Number of portfolio companies in SLP IV
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Largest portfolio company investment (1) $
22,215
Total of five largest portfolio company investments (1) $ 99,875
(1)Reflects principal amount or par value of investment. (2)Computed as the all in interest rate in effect on accruing investments divided by the total principal amount of investments.
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See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 3. Investments in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on SLP IV's portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2021 , and certain summarized financial information for SLP IV as ofDecember 31, 2021 and for the period fromMay 5, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2021 .
NMNLC was formed to acquire commercial real estate properties that are subject to "triple net" leases. NMNLC's investments are disclosed on our Consolidated Schedule of Investments as ofDecember 31, 2021 . OnMarch 30, 2020 , an affiliate of the Investment Adviser purchased directly from NMNLC 105,030 shares of NMNLC's common stock at a price of$107.73 per share, which represented the net asset value per share of NMNLC at the date of purchase, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately$11.3 million . Immediately thereafter, NMNLC redeemed 105,030 shares of its common stock held by NMFC in exchange for a promissory note with a principal amount of$11.3 million and a 7.0% interest rate, which was repaid by NMNLC to NMFC onMarch 31, 2020 . Below is certain summarized property information for NMNLC as ofDecember 31, 2021 : Fair Value as Lease Total of December 31, Portfolio Company Tenant Expiration Date Location Square Feet 2021 (in thousands) (in thousands)NM NL Holdings LP / NM GP Holdco LLC Various Various Various Various$ 109,067 NM GLCR LP Arctic Glacier U.S.A. 2/28/2038 CA 214 50,687 NM CLFX LP Victor Equipment Company 8/31/2033 TX 423 24,676 Plasman Corp, LLC / NM APP US LLC A-Brite LP 9/30/2033 AL / OH 261 14,891 NM APP Canada, Corp. A.P. Plasman, Inc. 9/30/2031 Canada 436 9,422 NM YI, LLC Young Innovations, Inc. 10/31/2039 IL / MO 212 8,286 NM DRVT LLC FMH Conveyors, LLC 10/31/2031 AR 195 7,984 J.R. Automation NM JRA LLC Technologies, LLC 1/31/2031 MI 88 3,996 NM KRLN LLC None N/A MD 95 244$ 229,253
Collateralized agreements or repurchase financings
We follow the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing-Secured Borrowing and Collateral, ("ASC 860") when accounting for transactions involving the purchases of securities under collateralized agreements to resell (resale agreements). These transactions are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at their contracted resale or repurchase amounts, as specified in the respective agreements. Interest on collateralized agreements is accrued and recognized over the life of the transaction and included in interest income. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , we held one collateralized agreement to resell with a cost basis of$30.0 million and$30.0 million , respectively, and a fair value of$21.4 million and$21.4 million , respectively. The collateralized agreement to resell is on non-accrual. The collateralized agreement to resell is guaranteed by a private hedge fund,PPVA Fund, L.P. The private hedge fund is currently in liquidation under the laws of theCayman Islands . Pursuant to the terms of the collateralized agreement, the private hedge fund was obligated to repurchase the collateral from us at the par value of the collateralized agreement. The private hedge fund has breached its agreement to repurchase the collateral under the collateralized agreement. The default by the private hedge fund did not release the collateral to us, therefore, we do not have full rights and title to the collateral. A claim has been filed with theCayman Islands joint official liquidators to resolve this matter. The joint official liquidators have recognized our contractual rights under the collateralized agreement. We continue to exercise our rights under the collateralized agreement and continue to monitor the liquidation process of the private hedge fund. The fair value of the collateralized agreement to resell is reflective of the increased risk of the position.PPVA Black Elk (Equity) LLC OnMay 3, 2013 , we entered into a collateralized securities purchase and put agreement (the "SPP Agreement") with a private hedge fund. Under the SPP Agreement, we purchased twenty million Class E Preferred Units ofBlack Elk Energy Offshore Operations, LLC ("Black Elk") for$20.0 million with a corresponding obligation of the private hedge fund,PPVA Black Elk (Equity) LLC , to repurchase the preferred units for$20.0 million plus other amounts due under the SPP Agreement. The majority owner of Black Elk was the private hedge fund. InAugust 2014 , we received a payment of$20.5 million , the full amount due under the SPP Agreement. 86
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InAugust 2017 , a trustee (the "Trustee") for Black Elk informed us that the Trustee intended to assert a fraudulent conveyance claim (the "Claim") against us and one of its affiliates seeking the return of the$20.5 million repayment. Black Elk filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition pursuant tothe United States Bankruptcy Code inAugust 2015 . The Trustee alleged that individuals affiliated with the private hedge fund conspired with Black Elk and others to improperly use proceeds from the sale of certain Black Elk assets to repay, inAugust 2014 , the private hedge fund's obligation to us under the SPP Agreement. We were unaware of these claims at the time the repayment was received. The private hedge fund is currently in liquidation under the laws of theCayman Islands . OnDecember 22, 2017 , we settled the Trustee's$20.5 million Claim for$16.0 million and filed a claim with theCayman Islands joint official liquidators of the private hedge fund for$16.0 million that is owed to us under the SPP Agreement. The SPP Agreement was restored and is in effect since repayment has not been made. We continue to exercise our rights under the SPP Agreement and continue to monitor the liquidation process of the private hedge fund. During the year endedDecember 31, 2018 , we received a$1.5 million payment from our insurance carrier in respect to the settlement. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the SPP Agreement has a cost basis of$14.5 million and a fair value of$10.4 million , respectively, which is reflective of the higher inherent risk in this transaction.
Revenue Recognition
Sales and paydowns of investments: Realized gains and losses on investments are determined on the specific identification method.
Interest and dividend income: Interest income, including amortization of premium and discount using the effective interest method, is recorded on the accrual basis and periodically assessed for collectability. Interest income also includes interest earned from cash on hand. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties are recorded as part of interest income. We have loans and certain preferred equity investments in the portfolio that contain a payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest or dividend provision. PIK interest and dividends are accrued and recorded as income at the contractual rates, if deemed collectible. The PIK interest and dividends are added to the principal or share balances on the capitalization dates and are generally due at maturity or when redeemed by the issuer. For the years endedDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , we recognized PIK and non-cash interest from investments of approximately$23.3 million and$17.0 million , respectively, and PIK and non-cash dividends from investments of approximately$19.5 million and$13.4 million , respectively.
Dividend income on common equity is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Dividend income on preferred securities is recorded as dividend income on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are deemed collectible.
Non-accrual income: Investments are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due for 30 days or more and when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued cash and un-capitalized PIK interest or dividends are reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Previously capitalized PIK interest or dividends are not reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest or dividend payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment of the ultimate collectibility. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current. Other income: Other income represents delayed compensation, consent or amendment fees, revolver fees, structuring fees, upfront fees, management fees from a non-controlled/affiliated investment and other miscellaneous fees received and are typically non-recurring in nature. Delayed compensation is income earned from counterparties on trades that do not settle within a set number of business days after trade date. Other income may also include fees from bridge loans. We may from time to time enter into bridge financing commitments, an obligation to provide interim financing to a counterparty until permanent credit can be obtained. These commitments are short-term in nature and may expire unfunded. A fee is received for providing such commitments. Structuring fees and upfront fees are recognized as income when earned, usually when paid at the closing of the investment, and are non-refundable.
Monitoring of Portfolio Investments
We monitor the performance and financial trends of our portfolio companies on at least a quarterly basis. We attempt to identify any developments within the portfolio company, the industry or the macroeconomic environment that may alter any material element of our original investment strategy.
We use an investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and expected level of returns on each investment in the portfolio. We use a four-level numeric rating scale as follows:
•Investment Rating 1-Investment is performing materially above expectations;
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•Investment Rating 2-Investment is performing materially in-line with expectations. All new loans are rated 2 at initial purchase;
•Investment Rating 3-Investment is performing materially below expectations, where the risk of loss has materially increased since the original investment; and •Investment Rating 4-Investment is performing substantially below expectations and risks have increased substantially since the original investment. Payments may be delinquent. There is meaningful possibility that we will not recoup our original cost basis in the investment and may realize a substantial loss upon exit. The following table shows the distribution of our investments and securities purchased under collateralized agreements to resell on the 1 to 4 investment rating scale at fair value as ofDecember 31, 2021 : (in millions) As of December 31, 2021 Investment Rating Cost Percent Fair Value Percent Investment Rating 1$ 247.2 7.8 %$ 310.8 9.7 % Investment Rating 2 2,646.3 83.9 % 2,745.3 85.9 % Investment Rating 3 138.6 4.4 % 100.3 3.2 % Investment Rating 4 124.4 3.9 % 39.4 1.2 %$ 3,156.5 100.0 %$ 3,195.8 100.0 % As ofDecember 31, 2021 , all investments in our portfolio had an Investment Rating of 1 or 2 with the exception of seven portfolio companies that had an Investment Rating of 3 and six portfolio companies that had an Investment Rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our aggregate principal amount of our first lien term loans and subordinated position inAmerican Achievement Corporation ("AAC") was$29.1 million and$5.2 million , respectively, of which$12.6 million and$5.2 million , respectively, are on non-accrual status and the investments had a rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our positions in AAC on non-accrual status had an aggregate cost basis of$12.6 million , an aggregate fair value of$7.0 million and total unearned interest income of$0.6 million for the year then ended. During the third quarter of 2021, we placed our second lien position inSierra Hamilton Holdings Corporation ("Sierra") on non-accrual status and the investment had a rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our second lien position in Sierra had an aggregate cost basis of$0.0 million , an aggregate fair value of$0.0 million and total unearned interest income of$0.0 million for the year then ended. During the first quarter of 2020, we placed our investment in our junior preferred shares ofUniTek Global Services, Inc. ("UniTek") on non-accrual status and the investment had a rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our junior preferred shares of UniTek had an aggregate cost basis of$34.4 million , an aggregate fair value of$0 and total unearned dividend income of$5.9 million for the year then ended. During the third quarter of 2021, we placed an aggregate principal amount of$19.8 million of our investment in our senior preferred shares of UniTek on non-accrual status and the investment had a rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our senior preferred shares of UniTek had an aggregate cost basis of$19.8 million , an aggregate fair value of approximately$0.4 million and total unearned dividend income of approximately$3.0 million for the year then ended. During the first quarter of 2018, we placed our first lien positions inEducation Management II LLC on non-accrual status as the portfolio company announced its intention to wind down and liquidate the business. Our first lien positions and our preferred and common shares in Education Management Corporation ("EDMC") have an investment rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our investment in EDMC, with an Investment Rating of 4 had an aggregate cost basis of$1.4 million , an aggregate fair value of$0 and total unearned interest income of$0.0 for the year then ended. SinceMarch 31, 2020 , our investment inNM KRLN LLC had an investment rating of 4 and had an aggregate cost basis of$9.2 million and an aggregate fair value of$0.2 million . SinceDecember 31, 2019 , our subordinated position inPPVA Black Elk (Equity) LLC had an investment rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our investment in this security had an aggregate cost basis of$14.5 million and an aggregate fair value of approximately$10.4 million . During the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , our security purchased under collateralized agreements to resell was placed on non-accrual and the investment had an Investment Rating of 4. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our investment in this security had an aggregate cost basis of$30.0 million and an aggregate fair value of approximately$21.4 million . In response to the continuing impact of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the overall market environment and the health of our portfolio companies, we performed a company-by-company evaluation of the anticipated 88
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impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The evaluation process consisted of dialogue with sponsors and portfolio companies to understand the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on each portfolio company, the portfolio company's response to any disruption, the level of sponsor support, and the current and projected financial and liquidity position of the portfolio company. Based on this evaluation, we assigned each portfolio company a "Risk Rating" of red, orange, yellow and green, with red reflecting a portfolio company with the potential for the most severe impact, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and green reflecting the least. We will continue to monitor our portfolio companies and provide support to their management teams where possible. The following table shows the Risk Rating of our portfolio companies as ofDecember 31, 2021 : (in millions) As of December 31, 2021 Risk Rating Cost Percent Fair Value Percent Red$ 111.6 3.5 %$ 91.0 2.9 % Orange 135.7 4.3 % 119.8 3.7 % Yellow 208.5 6.6 % 146.6 4.6 % Green 2,700.7 85.6 % 2,838.4 88.8 %$ 3,156.5 100.0 %$ 3,195.8 100.0 %
Portfolio and Investment Activity
The fair value of our investments was approximately
The following table shows our portfolio and investment activity for the years
ended
Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2021 2020 New investments in 62 and 30 portfolio companies, respectively$ 1,134.9 $ 457.9 Debt repayments in existing portfolio companies 857.8 388.2
Sales of securities in 13 and 19 portfolio companies, respectively
208.9 264.9
Change in unrealized appreciation on 36 and 59 portfolio companies, respectively
136.7 40.5 Change in unrealized depreciation on 92 and 57 portfolio companies, respectively (44.3) (94.2)
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 15. Recent Accounting Standards in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for details on recent accounting standards updates.
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Results of Operations for the Years Ended
Results of Operations for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2019 can be found in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in NMFC's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed onFebruary 24, 2021 , which is incorporated by reference herein. Revenue Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2021 2020 Total interest income$ 189,581 $ 211,552 Total dividend income 62,347 48,405 Other income 19,031 13,754 Total investment income$ 270,959 $ 273,711 Our total investment income decreased by approximately$2.8 million , or (1)%, for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , total investment income of$271.0 million consisted of approximately$154.9 million in cash interest from investments, approximately$23.3 million in PIK and non-cash interest from investments, approximately$2.8 million in prepayment fees, net amortization of purchase premiums and discounts of approximately$8.6 million , approximately$42.9 million in cash dividends from investments, approximately$19.5 million in PIK and non-cash dividends from investments and approximately$19.0 million in other income. The decrease in interest income of approximately$22.0 million from the year endedDecember 31, 2020 to the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , was primarily due to lower LIBOR rates on smaller invested balances. Our smaller invested balances were driven by the repayments of our revolving credit facilities due to asset sales and repayments greater than asset originations during 2020. The increase in dividend income from the year endedDecember 31, 2020 to the year endedDecember 31, 2021 was primarily due to an increase in cash dividends from our investment in SLP III and PIK dividends related to new investments. In addition, total dividend income for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 included a reversal of$3.4 million of previously recorded PIK dividends related to our preferred shares in Permian Holdco 1, Inc., which was deemed to no longer be collectible. Other income during the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , which represents fees that are generally non-recurring in nature, was primarily attributable to upfront, consent and amendment fees received from 64 different portfolio companies. Operating Expenses Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2021 2020 Management fee$ 52,960 $ 53,032 Less: management fee waiver (13,104) (12,311) Total management fee 39,856 40,721 Incentive fee 29,710 29,211 Less: incentive fee waiver - (500) Total incentive fee 29,710 28,711 Interest and other financing expenses 73,098 78,047 Administrative fees 4,461 4,408 Professional fees 3,197 3,537 Other general and administrative expenses 1,923
1,845
Total expenses 152,245
157,269
Less: expenses waived and reimbursed (244)
(924)
Net expenses before income taxes 152,001
156,345
Income tax expense 118
22
Net expenses after income taxes$ 152,119 $
156,367
Our total net operating expenses decreased by approximately$4.2 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . Our management fee, net of a management fee waiver, decreased by approximately$0.9 million and our incentive fee increased by approximately$1.0 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . The decrease in management fees was attributable to an increase in the management fee waiver as a result of the Fee Waiver Agreement (as defined below) in which the Investment Adviser has 90
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agreed to waive base management fees in order to reach a target base management fee of 1.25% on gross assets. The increase in incentive fees was primarily attributable to an incentive fee waiver by the Investment Adviser during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . Interest and other financing expenses decreased by approximately$4.9 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2021 as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , primarily due to lower LIBOR rates on our floating rate borrowings and lower interest expense on our 2021A Unsecured Notes issued in the first quarter as compared to our 2016 Unsecured Notes and 5.75% Unsecured Notes, which were repaid with these proceeds in the first quarter of 2021. Our total professional fees, administrative fees, net of expenses waived and reimbursed, and other general and administrative expenses for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2020 remained relatively flat. Net Realized Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2021 2020 Net realized losses on investments (3,864)$ (2,802) Net realized gains on foreign currency 15 -
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments
92,386 (53,718) Net change in unrealized depreciation on foreign currency (81) - (Provision) benefit for taxes (114) 1,013 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)$ 88,342 $ (55,507) Our net realized losses and unrealized gains resulted in a net gain of approximately$88.3 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 compared to the net realized and unrealized losses resulting in a net loss of approximately$55.5 million for the same period in 2020. As movement in unrealized appreciation or depreciation can be the result of realizations, we look at net realized and unrealized gains or losses together. The net gain for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 was primarily driven by realized gains and unrealized appreciation on our investments inTVG-Edmentum Holdings, LLC and unrealized appreciation on our investments inNew Benevis Topco, LLC ,NM CLFX LP andNM GLCR LP , which offset realized losses on our investments inTenawa Resource Holdings LLC and unrealized depreciation on our investments in AAC and UniTek. The provision for income taxes was attributable to equity investments that are held as ofDecember 31, 2021 in eight of our corporate subsidiaries. The net loss for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 was primarily driven by the decrease in market prices of certain investments during the period due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. See Monitoring of Portfolio Investments above for more details regarding the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health of our portfolio companies.
Liquidity, Capital Resources, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Borrowings and Contractual Obligations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for repayment of indebtedness, investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our stockholders or for other general corporate purposes.
Since our IPO, and through
Our liquidity is generated and generally available through advances from the revolving credit facilities, from cash flows from operations, and, we expect, through periodic follow-on equity offerings. In addition, we may from time to time enter into additional debt facilities, increase the size of existing facilities or issue additional debt securities, including unsecured debt and/or debt securities convertible into common stock. Any such incurrence or issuance would be subject to prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual and regulatory restrictions and other factors. OnJune 8, 2018 our shareholders approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act, which resulted in the reduction from 200.0% to 150.0% of the minimum asset coverage ratio applicable to us as ofJune 9, 2018 . In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, is at least 150.0% after such borrowing (which means we can borrow$2 for every$1 of our equity). As a result of our exemptive relief received onNovember 5, 2014 , we are permitted to exclude our SBA-guaranteed debentures from the 150.0% asset coverage ratio that the we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. The agreements governing the NMFC Credit Facility, the Convertible Notes and the Unsecured Notes (as defined below) contain certain covenants and terms, including a requirement that we not exceed a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.65 to 1.00 at the time of incurring additional indebtedness and a requirement that we not exceed a secured debt ratio of 0.70 to 1.00 at any time. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , our asset coverage ratio was 181.21%. 91
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AtDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately$58.1 million and$79.0 million , respectively. Our cash (used in) provided by operating activities during the years endedDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , was approximately$(22.1) million and$301.1 million , respectively. We expect that all current liquidity needs will be met with cash flows from operations and other activities. OnNovember 3, 2021 , we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") withB. Riley Securities, Inc. andRaymond James & Associates, Inc. (collectively, the "Agents"). The Distribution Agreement provides that we may issue and sell our shares from time to time through the Agents, up to$250.0 million worth of our common stock. For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , we sold 914,175 shares of common stock under the Distribution Agreement. For the same period, we received total accumulated net proceeds of approximately$12.4 million , including$0.2 million of offering expenses, from these sales. We generally use net proceeds from these offerings to make investments, to pay down liabilities and for general corporate purposes. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , shares representing approximately$237.4 million of its common stock remain available for issuance and sale under the Distribution Agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Agreements
We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , we had outstanding commitments to third parties to fund investments totaling$215.4 million and$73.1 million , respectively, under various undrawn revolving credit facilities, delayed draw commitments or other future funding commitments. We may from time to time enter into financing commitment letters or bridge financing commitments, which could require funding in the future. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , we had commitment letters to purchase investments in aggregate par amount of$6.8 million and$44.9 million , respectively. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , we had not entered into any bridge financing commitments which could require funding in the future.
Borrowings
Holdings Credit Facility-OnOctober 24, 2017 , we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement among us, as the Collateral Manager,NMF Holdings , as the Borrower,Wells Fargo Securities, LLC , as theAdministrative Agent andWells Fargo Bank, National Association , as the Lender and Collateral Custodian (as amended from time to time, the "Holdings Credit Facility"). As of the most recent amendment onApril 20, 2021 , the maturity date of the Holdings Credit Facility isApril 20, 2026 , and the maximum facility amount is the lesser of$800.0 million and the actual commitments of the lenders to make advances as of such date. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the maximum amount of revolving borrowings available under the Holdings Credit Facility is$730.0 million . Under the Holdings Credit Facility,NMF Holdings is permitted to borrow up to 25.0%, 45.0%, 67.5% or 70.0% of the purchase price of pledged assets, subject to approval byWells Fargo Bank, National Association . The Holdings Credit Facility is non-recourse to us and is collateralized by all of the investments ofNMF Holdings on an investment by investment basis. All fees associated with the origination, amending or upsizing of the Holdings Credit Facility are capitalized on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and charged against income as other financing expenses over the life of the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the Holdings Credit Facility requires us to maintain a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150.0%. The covenants are generally not tied to mark to market fluctuations in the prices ofNMF Holdings investments, but rather to the performance of the underlying portfolio companies. As of the most recent amendment onApril 20, 2021 , the Holdings Credit Facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60% per annum for Broadly Syndicated Loans (as defined in the Fifth Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement) and LIBOR plus 2.10% per annum for all other investments. FromSeptember 30, 2020 toApril 19, 2021 , the Holdings Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum for Broadly Syndicated Loans (as defined in the Fourth Amendment Loan and Security Agreement) and LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum for all other investments. Prior toSeptember 30, 2020 , the Holdings Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum for Broadly Syndicated Loans (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement) and LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum for all other investments. The Holdings Credit Facility also charges a non-usage fee, based on the unused facility amount multiplied by the Non-UsageFee Rate (as defined in the Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement). 92
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As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , the outstanding balance on the Holdings Credit Facility was$545.3 million and$450.2 million , respectively, andNMF Holdings was in compliance with the applicable covenants in the Holdings Credit Facility on such dates. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the Holdings Credit Facility for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 . NMFC Credit Facility-The Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, (as amended from time to time, and together with the related guarantee and security agreement, the "RCA"), datedJune 4, 2021 , among us, as the Borrower,Goldman Sachs Bank USA , as the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, andGoldman Sachs Bank USA ,Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ,Stifel Bank & Trust andMUFG Union Bank, N.A. , as Lenders (the "NMFC Credit Facility"), is structured as a senior secured revolving credit facility. The NMFC Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and proceeds from the NMFC Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. As of the most recent amendment onJune 4, 2021 , the maturity date of the NMFC Credit Facility isJune 4, 2026 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the maximum amount of revolving borrowings available under the NMFC Credit Facility was$198.5 million . We are permitted to borrow at various advance rates depending on the type of portfolio investment as outlined in the related RCA. All fees associated with the origination and amendingof the NMFC Credit Facility are capitalized on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and charged against income as other financing expenses over the life of the NMFC Credit Facility. The NMFC Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, including certain financial covenants related to the asset coverage and liquidity and other maintenance covenants. As of the most recent amendment onJune 4, 2021 , the NMFC Credit Facility generally bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.10% per annum or the prime rate plus 1.10% per annum, and charges a commitment fee, based on the unused facility amount multiplied by 0.375% per annum (as defined in the RCA). Prior toJune 4, 2021 , the NMFC Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum or the prime rate plus 1.50% per annum, and charged a commitment fee based on the unused facility amount multiplied by 0.375% per annum (as defined in the RCA). As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , the outstanding balance on the NMFC Credit Facility was$127.2 million , which included £16.4 million denominated in British Pound Sterling ("GBP") that has been converted toU.S. dollars, and$165.5 million , respectively, and NMFC was in compliance with the applicable covenants in the NMFC Credit Facility on such dates. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the NMFC Credit Facility for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 . Unsecured Management Company Revolver-The Uncommitted Revolving Loan Agreement, datedMarch 30, 2020 , by and between us, as the Borrower, andNMF Investments III, L.L.C. , as Lender, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser (the "Unsecured Management Company Revolver"), is structured as a discretionary unsecured revolving credit facility. The proceeds from theUnsecured Management Company Revolver may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. As of the most recent amendment onDecember 17, 2021 , the maturity date of the Unsecured Management Company Revolver isDecember 31, 2024 . As of the most recent amendment onDecember 17, 2021 , the Unsecured Management Company Revolver bears interest at a rate of 4.00% per annum. Prior toDecember 17, 2021 , the Unsecured Management Company Revolver bore interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum (as defined in the Uncommitted Revolving Loan Agreement). OnMay 4, 2020 , we entered into an Amended and Restated Uncommitted Revolving Loan Agreement withNMF Investments III, L.L.C. , which increased the maximum amounts of revolving borrowings available thereunder from$30.0 million to$50.0 million . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the maximum amount of revolving borrowings available under the Unsecured Management Company Revolver was$50.0 million and no borrowings were outstanding. For the years endedDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , amortization of financing costs were each less than$50.0 thousand , respectively. DB Credit Facility-The Loan Financing and Servicing Agreement (the "LFSA") datedDecember 14, 2018 and as amended from time to time, among NMFDB as the borrower, Deutsche Bank AG,New York Branch ("Deutsche Bank ") as the facility agent, Lender and other agent from time to time party thereto andU.S. Bank National Association , as collateral agent and collateral custodian (the "DB Credit Facility"), is structured as a secured revolving credit facility and matures onMarch 25, 2026 . 93
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As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the maximum amount of revolving borrowings available under the DB Credit Facility was$280.0 million . We are permitted to borrow at various advance rates depending on the type of portfolio investment, as outlined in the LFSA. The DB Credit Facility is non-recourse to us and is collateralized by all of the investments of NMFDB on an investment by investment basis. All fees associated with the origination and amending of the DB Credit Facility are capitalized on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and charged against income as other financing expenses over the life of the DB Credit Facility. The DB Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The covenants are generally not tied to mark to market fluctuations in the prices of NMFDB investments, but rather to the performance of the underlying portfolio companies. The advances under the DB Credit Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin plus the lender's Cost of Funds Rate. Prior toMarch 25, 2021 , the Applicable Margin was equal to 2.60% during the Revolving Period and then increases by 0.20% during an Event of Default. EffectiveMarch 25, 2021 , the Applicable Margin is equal to 2.35% during the Revolving Period and then increases by 0.20% during an Event of Default. The "Cost of Funds Rate" for a conduit lender is the lower of its commercial paper rate and the Base Rate plus 0.50%, and for any other lender is the Base Rate. The "Base Rate" is the three-months LIBOR Rate but may become an alternative base rate based on Deutsche Bank's base lending rate if certain LIBOR disruption events occur. We are also charged a non-usage fee, based on the unused facility amount multiplied by the UndrawnFee Rate (as defined in the LFSA) and a facility agent fee of 0.25% per annum on the total facility amount. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , the outstanding balance on the DB Credit Facility was$226.3 million and$244.0 million , respectively, and NMFDB was in compliance with the applicable covenants in the DB Credit Facility on such date. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the DB Credit Facility for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 . NMNLC Credit Facilities-The Revolving Credit Agreement (together with the related guarantee and security agreement, the "NMNLC Credit Facility"), datedSeptember 21, 2018 , by and between NMNLC, as the Borrower, andKeyBank National Association , as the Administrative Agent and Lender (the "NMNLC Revolving Credit Agreement"), was structured as a senior secured revolving credit facility and matured onSeptember 23, 2020 . The NMNLC Credit Facility was guaranteed by us and proceeds from the NMNLC Credit Facility were able to be used for funding of additional acquisition properties. The NMNLC Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum or the prime rate plus 1.50% per annum, and charged a commitment fee, based on the unused facility amount multiplied by 0.15% per annum (as defined in the NMNLC Revolving Credit Agreement). See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the NMNLC Credit Facility for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 . The Credit Agreement (together with the related guarantee and security agreement, the "NMNLC CA"), datedFebruary 26, 2021 , by and between NMNLC, as the Borrower, andCity National Bank , as the Lender (the "NMNLC Credit Facility II"), is structured as a senior secured revolving credit facility. As of the most recent amendment onDecember 7, 2021 , the NMNLC CA matures onFebruary 25, 2023 . The NMNLC Credit Facility II is guaranteed by us and proceeds from the NMNLC Credit Facility II are able to be used for funding of additional acquisition properties. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the maximum amount of revolving borrowings available under the NMNLC Credit Facility II is$20.0 million . Prior to the amendment onDecember 7, 2021 , the NMNLC Credit Facility II bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, and charged a commitment fee, based on the unused facility amount multiplied by 0.05% per annum (as defined in the NMNLC CA). As ofDecember 7, 2021 , the NMNLC Credit Facility II bears interest at a rate of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 2.75% per annum with a 0.35% floor, and charges a commitment fee, based on the unused facility amount multiplied by 0.05% per annum (as defined in the NMNLC CA). As ofDecember 31, 2021 , the outstanding balance on the NMNLC Credit Facility II was$15.2 million and NMNLC was in compliance with the applicable covenants in the NMNLC Credit Facility II on such date. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the NMNLC Credit Facility II for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . Convertible Notes-OnAugust 20, 2018 , we closed a registered public offering of$100.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured convertible notes (the "Convertible Notes"), pursuant to an indenture, datedAugust 20, 2018 , as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture thereto, datedAugust 20, 2018 (together the "2018A Indenture"). OnAugust 30, 2018 , in connection with the registered public offering, we issued an additional$15.0 million aggregate principal amount of 94
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the Convertible Notes pursuant to the exercise of an overallotment option by the underwriter of the Convertible Notes. OnJune 7, 2019 , we closed a registered public offering of an additional$86.3 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. These additional Convertible Notes constitute a further issuance of, rank equally in right of payment with, and form a single series with the$115.0 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes that we issued inAugust 2018 . The Convertible Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75%, payable semi-annually in arrears onFebruary 15 andAugust 15 of each year. The Convertible Notes will mature onAugust 15, 2023 unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms of the 2018A Indenture. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior toMay 15, 2023 . On or afterMay 15, 2023 , we may redeem the Convertible Notes for cash, in whole or from time to time in part, at our option at a redemption price, subject to an exception for redemption dates occurring after a record date but on or prior to the interest payment date, equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date and (iii) a make-whole premium. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes. Holders of Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their Convertible Notes into shares of our common stock at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Convertible Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occur, holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the repurchase date. The 2018A Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring us to provide certain financial information to the holders of the Convertible Notes and the trustee if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The 2018A Indenture also includes additional financial covenants related to our asset coverage ratio. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2018A Indenture.
The following table summarizes certain key terms related to the convertible
features of our Convertible Notes as of
Convertible Notes Initial conversion premium 10.0 % Initial conversion rate(1) 65.8762 Initial conversion price $ 15.18 Conversion premium at December 31, 2021 10.0 % Conversion rate at December 31, 2021(1)(2) 65.8762
Conversion price at
August 20, 2021 (1)Conversion rates denominated in shares of common stock per$1.0 thousand principal amount of our Convertible Notes converted. (2)Represents conversion rate and conversion price, as applicable, taking into account certain de minimis adjustments that will be made on the conversion date. (3)The conversion price in effect atDecember 31, 2021 was calculated on the last anniversary of the issuance and will be calculated again on the next anniversary, unless the exercise price shall have changed by more than 1.0% before the anniversary. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon certain events, such as stock splits and combinations, mergers, spin-offs, increases in dividends in excess of$0.34 per share per quarter and certain changes in control. Certain of these adjustments, including adjustments for increases in dividends, are subject to a conversion price floor of$13.80 per share. In no event will the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion exceed 72.4637 per$1 principal amount. We have determined that the embedded conversion option in the Convertible Notes is not required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under GAAP. The Convertible Notes are unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness, if any, that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries and financing vehicles. As reflected in Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplemental Data-Note 12. 95
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Earnings Per Share in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the issuance is considered part of the if-converted method for calculation of diluted earnings per share.
As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 the outstanding balance on the Convertible Notes was$201.2 million and$201.2 million , respectively, and NMFC was in compliance with the terms of the 2018A Indenture on such date. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the Convertible Notes for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 . Unsecured Notes OnMay 6, 2016 , we issued$50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2016 Unsecured Notes (the "2016 Unsecured Notes"), pursuant to a note purchase agreement, datedMay 4, 2016 , to an institutional investor in a private placement. OnSeptember 30, 2016 , we entered into an amended and restated note purchase agreement (the "NPA") and issued an additional$40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2016 Unsecured Notes to institutional investors in a private placement. OnFebruary 16, 2021 , we repaid all$90.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2016 Unsecured Notes. OnJune 30, 2017 , we issued$55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of five-year unsecured notes that mature onJuly 15, 2022 (the "2017A Unsecured Notes"), pursuant to the NPA and a supplement to the NPA. OnJanuary 30, 2018 , we issued$90.0 million in aggregate principal amount of five year unsecured notes that mature onJanuary 30, 2023 (the "2018A Unsecured Notes") pursuant to the NPA and a second supplement to the NPA. OnJuly 5, 2018 , we issued$50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of five year unsecured notes that mature onJune 28, 2023 (the "2018B Unsecured Notes") pursuant to the NPA and a third supplement to the NPA (the "Third Supplement"). OnApril 30, 2019 , we issued$116.5 million in aggregate principal amount of five year unsecured notes that mature onApril 30, 2024 (the "2019A Unsecured Notes") pursuant to the NPA and a fourth supplement to the NPA. OnJanuary 29, 2021 , we issued$200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of five year unsecured notes that mature onJanuary 29, 2026 (the "2021A Unsecured Notes") pursuant to the NPA and a fifth supplement to the NPA. The NPA provides for future issuances of unsecured notes in separate series or tranches. The 2016 Unsecured Notes bore interest at an annual rate of 5.313%, payable semi-annually onMay 15 andNovember 15 of each year. The 2017A Unsecured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.760%, payable semi-annually onJanuary 15 andJuly 15 of each year. The 2018A Unsecured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 4.870%, payable semi-annually onFebruary 15 andAugust 15 of each year. The 2018B Unsecured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.360%, payable semi-annually onJanuary 15 andJuly 15 of each year. The 2019A Unsecured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.494%, payable semi-annually onApril 15 andOctober 15 of each year. The 2021A Unsecured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.875%, payable semi-annually in arrears onJanuary 29 andJuly 29 of each year, which commenced onJuly 29, 2021 . These interest rates are subject to increase in the event that: (i) subject to certain exceptions, the underlying unsecured notes or we cease to have an investment grade rating or (ii) the aggregate amount of our unsecured debt falls below$150.0 million . In each such event, we have the option to offer to prepay the underlying unsecured notes at par, in which case holders of the underlying unsecured notes who accept the offer would not receive the increased interest rate. In addition, we are obligated to offer to prepay the underlying unsecured notes at par if the Investment Adviser, or an affiliate thereof, ceases to be our investment adviser or if certain change in control events occur with respect to the Investment Adviser. The NPA contains customary terms and conditions for unsecured notes issued, including, without limitation, an option to offer to prepay all or a portion of the unsecured notes under its governance at par (plus a make-whole amount if applicable), affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC under the 1940 Act and a RIC under the Code, minimum stockholders' equity, minimum asset coverage ratio, and prohibitions on certain fundamental changes at NMFC or any subsidiary guarantor, as well as customary events of default with customary cure and notice, including, without limitation, nonpayment, misrepresentation in a material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of NMFC or certain significant subsidiaries, certain judgments and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. The Third Supplement includes additional financial covenants related to asset coverage as well as other terms. OnSeptember 25, 2018 , we closed a registered public offering of$50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.75% Unsecured Notes that mature onOctober 1, 2023 (the "5.75% Unsecured Notes", together with the 2016 Unsecured Notes, 2017A Unsecured Notes, 2018A Unsecured Notes, 2018B Unsecured Notes, 2019A Unsecured Notes and the 2021A Unsecured Notes, the "Unsecured Notes"), pursuant to an indenture, datedAugust 20, 2018 , as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture thereto, datedSeptember 25, 2018 (together, the "2018B Indenture"). OnOctober 17, 2018 , in connection with the registered public offering, we issued an additional$1.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Unsecured Notes pursuant to the exercise of an overallotment option by the underwriters of the 5.75% Unsecured Notes. 96
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OnMarch 8, 2021 , we redeemed$51.8 million in aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Unsecured Notes bear at a redemption price of 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 5.75% Unsecured Notes bore interest at an annual rate of 5.75%, payable quarterly onJanuary 1 ,April 1 ,July 1 andOctober 1 of each year. The 5.75% Unsecured Notes were listed on theNew York Stock Exchange and traded under the trading symbol "NMFX" untilSeptember 13, 2020 . OnSeptember 14, 2020 , the 5.75% Unsecured Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the "NASDAQ") under the ticker symbol "NMFCL", until redeemed onMarch 8, 2021 . The Unsecured Notes are unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness, if any, that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Unsecured Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including existing unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries and financing vehicles. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , the outstanding balance on the Unsecured Notes was$511.5 million and$453.3 million , respectively, and we were in compliance with the terms of the NPA and the 2018B Indenture as of such dates, as applicable. See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on costs incurred on the Unsecured Notes for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 .
SBA-guaranteed debentures-On
The SBIC license allows SBICs to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance of a capital commitment by the SBA and other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse to us, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a market-driven spread overU.S. Treasury Notes with ten year maturities. The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to the assets of SBIC I and SBIC II over our stockholders in the event SBIC I and SBIC II are liquidated or the SBA exercises remedies upon an event of default. The maximum amount of borrowings available under current SBA regulations for a single licensee is$150.0 million as long as the licensee has at least$75.0 million in regulatory capital, receives a capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. InJune 2018 , legislation amended the 1958 Act by increasing the individual leverage limit from$150.0 million to$175.0 million , subject to SBA approvals. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , SBIC I had regulatory capital of$75.0 million and$75.0 million , respectively, and SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding of$150.0 million and$150.0 million , respectively. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , SBIC II had regulatory capital of$75.0 million and$75.0 million , respectively, and$150.0 million and$150.0 million , respectively, of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding. The SBA-guaranteed debentures incur upfront fees of 3.435%, which consists of a 1.00% commitment fee and a 2.435% issuance discount, which are amortized over the life of the SBA-guaranteed debentures. Prior to pooling, the SBA-guaranteed debentures bear interest at an interim floating rate of LIBOR plus 0.30%. Once pooled, which occurs in March and September each year, the SBA-guaranteed debentures bear interest at a fixed rate that is set to the current 10-year treasury rate plus a spread at each pooling date. The SBIC program is designed to stimulate the flow of private investor capital into eligible small businesses, as defined by the SBA. Under SBA regulations, SBICs are subject to regulatory requirements, including making investments in SBA-eligible small businesses, investing at least 25.0% of its investment capital in eligible smaller enterprises (as defined under the 1958 Act), placing certain limitations on the financing terms of investments, regulating the types of financing, prohibiting investments in small businesses with certain characteristics or in certain industries and requiring capitalization thresholds that limit distributions to us. SBICs are subject to an annual periodic examination by an SBA examiner to determine the SBIC's compliance with the relevant SBA regulations and an annual financial audit of its financial statements that are prepared on a basis of accounting other than GAAP (such as ASC 820) by an independent auditor. As ofDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , SBIC I and SBIC II were in compliance with SBA regulatory requirements. 97
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See Item 8.-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 7. Borrowings in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information and costs incurred on the SBA-guaranteed debentures for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 ,December 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 .
Contractual Obligations
A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations as of
Contractual Obligations Payments Due by Period
Less than More than (in millions) Total 1 Year 1 - 3 Years 3 - 5 Years 5 Years Holdings Credit Facility(1)$ 545.3 $ - $ -$ 545.3 $ - Unsecured Notes(2) 511.5 55.0 256.5 200.0 - DB Credit Facility(3) 226.3 - - 226.3 - SBA-guaranteed debentures(4) 300.0 - - 121.7 178.3 Convertible Notes(5) 201.2 - 201.2 - - NMFC Credit Facility(6) 127.2 - - 127.2 - NMNLC Credit Facility II(7) 15.2 - 15.2 - -
Total Contractual Obligations
$ 472.9 $ 1,220.5 $ 178.3 (1)Under the terms of the$730.0 million Holdings Credit Facility, all outstanding borrowings under that facility ($545.3 million as ofDecember 31, 2021 ) must be repaid on or beforeApril 20, 2026 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , there was approximately$184.7 million of possible capacity remaining under the Holdings Credit Facility. (2)$55.0 million of the 2017A Unsecured Notes will mature onJuly 15, 2022 unless earlier repurchased,$90.0 million of the 2018A Unsecured Notes will mature onJanuary 30, 2023 unless earlier repurchased,$50.0 million of the 2018B Unsecured Notes will mature onJune 28, 2023 unless earlier repurchased,$116.5 million of the 2019A Unsecured Notes will mature onApril 30, 2024 unless earlier repurchased and$200.0 million of the 2021A Unsecured Notes will mature onJanuary 29, 2026 unless earlier repurchased. (3)Under the terms of the$280.0 million DB Credit Facility, all outstanding borrowings under that facility ($226.3 million as ofDecember 31, 2021 ) must be repaid on or beforeMarch 25, 2026 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , there was approximately$53.7 million of possible capacity remaining under the DB Credit Facility. (4)Our SBA-guaranteed debentures will begin to mature onMarch 1, 2025 . (5)The Convertible Notes will mature onAugust 15, 2023 unless earlier converted or repurchased at the holder's option or redeemed by us. (6)Under the terms of the$198.5 million NMFC Credit Facility, all outstanding borrowings under that facility ($127.2 million , which included £16.4 million denominated in GBP that has been converted toU.S. dollars as ofDecember 31, 2021 ) must be repaid on or beforeJune 4, 2026 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , there was approximately$71.3 million of available capacity remaining under the NMFC Credit Facility. (7)Under the terms of the NMNLC Credit Facility II, all outstanding borrowings under that facility ($15.2 million as ofDecember 31, 2021 ) must be repaid on or beforeFebruary 25, 2023 . As ofDecember 31, 2021 , there was approximately$4.8 million of available capacity remaining under the NMNLC Credit Facility II. We have entered into an investment management and advisory agreement (the "Investment Management Agreement") with the Investment Adviser in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser has agreed to provide us with investment advisory and management services. We have agreed to pay for these services (1) a management fee and (2) an incentive fee based on our performance. We have also entered into the administration agreement, as amended and restated (the "Administration Agreement") with the Administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has agreed to arrange office space for us and provide office equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services and other administrative services necessary to conduct our respective day-to-day operations. The Administrator has also agreed to maintain, or oversee the maintenance of, our financial records, our reports to stockholders and reports filed with theSEC . If any of the contractual obligations discussed above are terminated, our costs under any new agreements that are entered into may increase. In addition, we would likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under the Investment Management Agreement and the Administration Agreement. 98
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Distributions and Dividends
Distributions declared and paid to stockholders for the year ended
The following table reflects cash distributions, including dividends and returns of capital, if any, per share that have been declared by our board of directors for the years endedDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 : Fiscal Year Ended Date Declared Record Date Payment Date Per Share AmountDecember 31, 2021 Fourth Quarter October 27, 2021 December 16, 2021 December 30, 2021 $ 0.30 Third Quarter July 29, 2021 September 16, 2021 September 30, 2021 0.30 Second Quarter April 30, 2021 June 16, 2021 June 30, 2021 0.30 First Quarter February 17, 2021 March 17, 2021 March 31, 2021 0.30 $ 1.20 December 31, 2020 Fourth Quarter October 28, 2020 December 16, 2020 December 30, 2020 $ 0.30 Third Quarter July 29, 2020 September 16, 2020 September 30, 2020 0.30 Second Quarter April 29, 2020 June 16, 2020 June 30, 2020 0.30 First Quarter February 19, 2020 March 13, 2020 March 27, 2020 0.34 $ 1.24 Tax characteristics of all distributions paid are reported to stockholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. For the years endedDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2020 , total distributions were$116.5 million and$120.1 million , respectively, of which the distributions were comprised of approximately 90.99% and 84.58%, respectively, of ordinary income, 0.00% and 0.00%, respectively, of long-term capital gains and approximately 9.01% and 15.42%, respectively, of a return of capital. Future quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our board of directors.
We intend to pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders in amounts sufficient to maintain our status as a RIC. We intend to distribute approximately all of our net investment income on a quarterly basis and substantially all of our taxable income on an annual basis, except that we may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment.
We maintain an "opt out" dividend reinvestment plan on behalf of our common stockholders, pursuant to which each of our stockholders' cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock, unless the stockholder elects to receive cash. See Item 8-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
Related Parties
We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:
•We have entered into the Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Adviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary ofNew Mountain Capital . Therefore,New Mountain Capital is entitled to any profits earned by the Investment Adviser, which includes any fees payable to the Investment Adviser under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, less expenses incurred by the Investment Adviser in performing its services under the Investment Management Agreement. •We have entered into a fee waiver agreement (the "Fee Waiver Agreement") with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser agreed to voluntarily reduce the base management fees payable to the Investment Adviser by us under the Investment Management Agreement beginning with the quarter endedMarch 31, 2021 through the quarter endingDecember 31, 2023 . See Item 8- Financial Statements-Note 5. Agreements for details. •We have entered into the Administration Agreement with the Administrator, a wholly-owned subsidiary ofNew Mountain Capital . The Administrator arranges our office space and provides office equipment and administrative services necessary to conduct our respective day-to-day operations pursuant to the Administration Agreement. We reimburse the Administrator for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations to us under the Administration Agreement, which includes the fees and expenses associated with performing administrative, finance, and compliance functions, and the compensation of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement and further 99
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restricted by us, the Administrator may, in its own discretion, submit to us for reimbursement some or all of the expenses that the Administrator has incurred on our behalf during any quarterly period. As a result, the amount of expenses for which we will have to reimburse the Administrator may fluctuate in future quarterly periods and there can be no assurance given as to when, or if, the Administrator may determine to limit the expenses that the Administrator submits to us for reimbursement in the future. However, it is expected that the Administrator will continue to support part of our expense burden in the near future and may decide to not calculate and charge through certain overhead related amounts as well as continue to cover some of the indirect costs. The Administrator cannot recoup any expenses that the Administrator has previously waived. For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 approximately$2.8 million of indirect administrative expenses were included in administrative expenses, of which approximately$0.2 million were waived by the Administrator. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , approximately$0.5 million of indirect administrative expenses were included in payable to affiliates. For the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , the reimbursement to the Administrator represented approximately 0.08% of our gross assets. •We, the Investment Adviser and the Administrator have entered into a royalty-free Trademark License Agreement, as amended, withNew Mountain Capital , pursuant to whichNew Mountain Capital has agreed to grant us, the Investment Adviser and the Administrator, a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name "New Mountain" and "New Mountain Finance", as well as the NMF logo.
In addition, we have adopted a formal code of ethics that governs the conduct of our officers and directors, which is available on our website at http://www.newmountainfinance.com. These officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by the 1940 Act, and the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The Investment Adviser and its affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole or in part, to our investment mandates. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of theSEC and its staff, and consistent with the Investment Adviser's allocation procedures. OnOctober 8, 2019 , theSEC issued an exemptive order (the "Exemptive Order"), which superseded a prior order issued onDecember 18, 2017 , which permits us to co-invest in portfolio companies with certain funds or entities managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates in certain negotiated transactions where co-investing would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act, subject to the conditions of the Exemptive Order. Pursuant to the Exemptive Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a "required majority" (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited to, that (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our then-current investment objective and strategies. OnMarch 30, 2020 , an affiliate of the Investment Adviser purchased directly from NMNLC 105,030 shares of NMNLC's common stock at a price of$107.73 per share, which represented the net asset value per share of NMNLC at the date of purchase, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately$11.3 million . Immediately thereafter, NMNLC redeemed 105,030 shares of its common stock held by NMFC in exchange for a promissory note with a principal amount of$11.3 million and a 7.0% interest rate, which was repaid by NMNLC to NMFC onMarch 31, 2020 . OnMarch 30, 2020 , we entered into the Unsecured Management Company Revolver withNMF Investments III, L.L.C. , an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, with a$30.0 million maximum amount of revolver borrowings available and a maturity date ofDecember 31, 2022 . OnMay 4, 2020 , we entered into an Amended and Restated Uncommitted Revolving Loan Agreement withNMF Investments III, L.L.C. , which increased the maximum amounts of revolving borrowings available thereunder from$30.0 million to$50.0 million . OnDecember 17, 2021 , we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Uncommitted Revolving Loan Agreement withNMF Investments III, L.L.C. , which lowered the interest rate and extended the maturity date fromDecember 31, 2022 toDecember 31, 2024 . Refer to Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 7. Borrowings, for discussion of the Unsecured Management Company Revolver. 100
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