Norske Skog's EBITDA in the third quarter of 2021 was NOK 111 million, an
increase from NOK 17 million in the second quarter of 2021. Sales price
increases in the quarter were offset by unprecedented increases in raw material
costs, in particular energy. The utilization rate was very high due to a
tightened market for publication paper following significant capacity closures
and post Covid-19 demand recovery across all grades. Following the quarter,
Norske Skog successfully financed the EUR 350 million containerboard conversion
investment with debt facilities of EUR 265 million. 

   "The substantial capacity closures have eliminated the imbalance in both the
newsprint and magazine paper markets. There have been substantial price hikes in
the European markets during the third quarter caused by the unprecedented
volatile energy and raw material costs situation currently experienced in
Europe. These cost increases are expected to continue and may necessitate
further price increases in the fourth quarter of 2021 and into 2022," says Sven
Ombudstvedt, CEO of Norske Skog.

Cash flow from operations was NOK -99 million in the quarter compared to NOK
-190 million in the previous quarter, negatively impacted by employee redundancy
payments in the quarter of NOK 129 million at the Tasman mill in New Zealand.
Operating earnings in the third quarter of 2021 were NOK -565 million compared
to operating earnings in the second quarter of 2021 of NOK -277 million. The
quarter was negatively affected by non-cash changes in fair value of energy
contracts in Norway amounting to NOK -551 million. Net loss in the quarter was
NOK 602 million compared to a net loss of NOK 355 million in the previous
quarter. Net interest-bearing debt was NOK 1 052 million at the end of the third
quarter, with an equity ratio of 35%. 

Status projects
The final investment decisions to convert one newsprint machine both at Golbey
and Bruck will add 760 000 tonnes of cost-competitive and low-emission
containerboard capacity. The containerboard production will be fully based on
recycled fibre, and will use green energy generated from the construction of a
new waste-to-energy plant at the Bruck industrial site and a new biomass plant
at the Golbey industrial site. Following the quarter, Norske Skog entered into
debt facility agreements with an aggregate amount of EUR 265 million to finance
the EUR 350 million investment into the recycled containerboard projects. The
commercial terms are attractive and support the highly competitive profile of
the containerboard projects.

   "Packaging production will become a vital part of Norske Skog's future
business. The conversion of the Bruck and Golbey newsprint machines into
packaging will further diversify our asset base and create new long-term revenue
streams from 2023. The machine conversions and energy plants will increase the
value of the Bruck and Golbey industrial sites, and we will shortly be able to
both serve publication paper and packaging markets in a sustainable and
profitable manner. Our other fibre and energy projects are progressing according
to plan, and will contribute to a long-term sustainable industrial platform,"
says Norske Skog's CEO Sven Ombudstvedt. 

Norske Skog actively works to realise value from the industrial sites by
developing existing infrastructure and industry competence. Last week, Norske
Skog announced that CEBINA has accomplished successful commercial entry into a
new application for water-based paints.

The continued development of CEBICO (bio composites) also progressed well in the
quarter. The installation of a NOK 25 million extruder, enabling a significant
increase in the ability and quality of testing with potential customers, will be
completed in the fourth quarter of 2021. 

Through the partnership with Ocean GeoLoop at Norske Skog Skogn and Borg CO2 at
Norske Skog Saugbrugs, Norske Skog aims to pursue the opportunity to become CO2
net negative, and to explore economically viable models for utilisation of
biogenic CO2.

Key figures, third quarter of 2021 (NOK million, unless otherwise stated)
	                   Q321    Q221    Q320   YTD21   YTD20
Income statement	 	 	 	 	 
Total operating income	   2642	   2346	   2199    7222    7136
EBITDA	                    111	     17	     73	    240	    590
Operating earnings	   -565	   -277	    -31	   -638	    -63
Profit/loss for the period -602    -355     -89    -763    -522
 	 	 	 		 
Cash flow	 	 	 		 
Net cash flow from operating activities	
                            -99	   -190	    115	   -126	    476
Net cash flow from investing activities	
                           -168	   -159	   -131	   -565	    518
 	 	 	 		 
Operating margin and profitabilty (%)	 	 	 		 
EBITDA margin	            4.2	    0.7	    3.3	    3.3	    8.3
Return on capital employed (annualised)	
                          -20.8	  -13.1	   -7.3	  -13.4	    5.2
 	 	 	 		 
Capacity utilisation (Production / capacity %)	
                             95	     82	     71	     87	     78

Segment information
Total annual publication paper production capacity for the group is 2.1 million
tonnes, with 1.8 million tonnes in Europe and 0.3 million tonnes in Australasia.
In addition, Nature's Flame (New Zealand) has a wood pellets production capacity
of  90 000 tonnes.

Europe
Operating revenue increased from the previous quarter with both higher sales
volumes and sales prices. Price increases have been driven by unprecedented
pan-European increases in energy and other raw material costs, as well as an
increasingly tigher publication paper market following substantial capacity
closures and demand recovery. Variable cost per tonne increased in the quarter
due to significantly higher energy prices and cost of other raw materials. Fixed
costs per tonne decreased slightly due to higher deliveries. According to
Eurograph, demand for standard newsprint in Europe decreased by 3% through July
compared to the same period in 2020. Both SC magazine and LWC paper demand
increased by around 1% through July compared to the same period last year.
Capacity utilisation was 96% in the quarter, up from 85% in the previous
quarter. 

Australasia
Operating income decreased compared to previous quarter due to lower delivery
volumes as a result of Tasman ceasing paper production, but was somewhat offset
by a slight price increase mainly due to reduced exports. Variable costs per
tonne were higher compared to the previous quarter because of higher energy and
raw materials costs. Employee benefit expenses were largely unchanged but
increased on a per tonne basis due to lower sales volume. According to official
trade statistics, demand for newsprint in the third quarter in Australasia
increased by 1% compared to the same period in 2020. Capacity utilisation was
87% in the period, significantly up from 69% in the previous quarter, due to the
cessation of paper production at Tasman. 

Outlook
Energy and raw material markets have become highly volatile and uncertain during
the third quarter, and the situation continues into the fourth quarter. The
unprecedented increases for the largest input factors do not show signs of being
alleviated any time soon. The industry has seen significant capacity closures
and capacity dedicated to packaging grades, which have positively impacted the
market balance. Additional capacity closures have been announced for 2022 and
2023, including the conversion of Norske Skog's Bruck PM3 (2022) and Golbey PM1
(2023). Operating rates are expected to remain high in the industry for the
remainder of 2021 and into 2022.

The increased prices for energy, recovered paper and other input costs, coupled
with significant industry closures and high operating rates resulted in
publication paper price increases for all grades in Europe from 1 July 2021.
However, the unprecedented cost increases are expected to continue and have
necessitated further price increases in the fourth quarter of 2021 and into
2022. 
The sales process for the Tasman mill has progressed through the quarter, with
settlement for the sale of energy contracts, and the payment of employee
redundancy costs. The complete settlement of the Tasman sale is expected to
provide a net positive cash contribution of NZD 15-20 million. For Nature's
Flame, a 60 000 tonnes capacity expansion study is underway. A sales process for
the asset will likely be concluded in 2022.

With the final investment decisions taken for conversion to containerboard at
both Bruck and Golbey, and financing secured for both projects, Norske Skog will
continue preparatory site work at both locations as planned and undertake
required commercial work going forward. Norske Skog will also focus on
developing business opportunities for CEBINA and CEBICO. This means in
particular to enter into international sales arrangements for CEBINA, and to
complete the construction of the CEBICO (bio composites) pilot facility to be
operational during the fourth quarter of 2021. The pilot facility will enable
production and delivery of larger qualification test volumes to potential
customers. Norske Skog will also continue its focus on environmental issues and
reducing its CO2 emissions, and will develop technology in cooperation with
partners such as Ocean GeoLoop.

About Norske Skog
Norske Skog is a world leading producer of publication paper with strong market
positions and customer relations in Europe and Australasia. The Norske Skog
Group operates four mills in Europe, two of which will produce recycled
containerboard following ongoing conversion projects. In addition, the Group
operates one paper mill in Australia and a wood pellets facility in New Zealand.
Norske Skog aims to further diversify its operations and continue its
transformation into a growing and high-margin business through a range of
promising energy and fibre development projects. The Group has approximately 2
150 employees , is headquartered in Norway and listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange
under the ticker NSKOG.

Presentation and quarterly material
The company will not hold a live presentation, but will arrange a webinar at
08:30 CEST for pre-registered participants. The presentation, the quarterly
financial statements and the press releases are available on www.norskeskog.com
and published on www.newsweb.no under the ticker NSKOG. If you want to receive
future Norske Skog press releases, please subscribe through the website of the
Oslo Stock Exchange www.newsweb.no.

Norske Skog
Communications and Public Affairs

For further information:

Norske Skog media:
Vice President Communication and Public Affairs                                 
                                                               
Carsten Dybevig
Email: carsten.dybevig@norskeskog.com 
Mob: +47 917 63 117

Norske Skog financial markets:                                                  
                                              
Investor Relation Manager
Even Lund
Email: even.lund@norskeskog.com 
Mob: +47 906 12 919

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