great medical need. In our quest to find new medicines, we consistently 
rank among the world's top companies investing in research and 
development. Novartis products reach nearly 800 million people globally 
and we are finding innovative ways to expand access to our latest 
treatments. About 110,000 people of more than 140 nationalities work at 
Novartis around the world. Find out more at https://www.novartis.com. 
 
   Novartis is on Twitter. Sign up to follow @Novartis at 
https://twitter.com/novartisnews https://twitter.com/novartisnews 
 
   For Novartis multimedia content, please visit 
https://www.novartis.com/news/media-library 
 
   For questions about the site or required registration, please contact 
media.relations@novartis.com 
 
   References 
 
 
   1. Barratt J, Rovin B, Zhang H, et al. Interim analysis of a Phase 2 dose 
      ranging study to investigate the efficacy and safety of iptacopan in 
      primary IgA nephropathy. Presented at the ERA-EDTA congress. 
 
   2. Thompson A, Carroll K, Inker LA, et al. Proteinuria Reduction as a 
      Surrogate End Point in Trials of IgA Nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 
      2019;14(3):469--481. 
 
   3. McGrogan A, Franssen CFM, de Vries CS. The incidence of primary 
      glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. 
      Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(2):414--430. 
 
   4. Nam KH, Kie JH, Lee MJ, et al. Optimal proteinuria target for 
      renoprotection in patients with IgA nephropathy. PLoS One. 
      2014;9(7):e101935. 
 
   5. Abbasi MA, Chertow GM, Hall YN. End-stage renal disease. BMJ Clin Evid. 
      2010;2010. 
 
   6. Bulut IK, Mir S, Sozeri B, et al. Outcome results in children with IgA 
      nephropathy: a single center experience. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 
      2012;5:23--28. 
 
   7. Selvaskandan H, Cheung CK, Muto M, et al. New strategies and perspectives 
      on managing IgA nephropathy. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2019;23(5):577--588. 
 
   8. Lopez-Giacoman S, Madero M. Biomarkers in chronic kidney disease, from 
      kidney function to kidney damage. World J Nephrol. 2015;4(1):57--73. 
 
   9. Wong E, Praga M, Nester C, et al. Iptacopan (LNP023): a novel oral 
      complement alternative pathway factor B inhibitor safely and effectively 
      stabilises eGFR in C3 glomerulopathy. To be presented at the ERA-EDTA 
      congress. 
 
  10. Novartis. Novartis announces European Medicines Agency (EMA) has granted 
      orphan drug designation for iptacopan (LNP023) in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). 
      Available at: 
      https://www.novartis.com/news/media-releases/novartis-announces-european-medicines-agency-ema-has-granted-orphan-drug-designation-iptacopan-lnp023-iga-nephropathy-igan. 
      Accessed April 2021. 
 
  11. Novartis. Data on file. 
 
  12. Novartis. Novartis investigational oral therapy iptacopan (LNP023) 
      receives FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation for PNH and Rare Pediatric 
      Disease Designation for C3G. Available at: 
      https://www.novartis.com/news/media-releases/novartis-investigational-oral-therapy-iptacopan-lnp023-receives-fda-breakthrough-therapy-designation-pnh-and-rare-pediatric-disease-designation-c3g. 
      Accessed April 2021. 
 
  13. Novartis. Novartis received European Medicines Agency (EMA) PRIME 
      designation for iptacopan (LNP) in C3 glomerulopathy (C3G). Available 
      at: https://www.novartis.com/news/media-releases/novartis-received-europe 
      an-medicines-agency-ema-prime-designation-iptacopan-lnp-c3-glomerulopathy 
      -c3g. Accessed April 2021. 
 
  14. Merle NS, Church SE, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Roumenina LT. Complement system 
      part I -- molecular mechanisms of activation and regulation. Front 
      Immunol. 2015;6:262. 
 
  15. Schubart A, Anderson K, Mainolfi N, et al. Small-molecule factor B 
      inhibitor for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases. Proc Natl 
      Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(16):7926--7931. 
 
  16. Sarma JV, Ward PA. The complement system. Cell Tissue Res. 
      2011;343(1):227--235. 
 
  17. Willows J, Brown M, Sheerin NS. The role of complement in kidney disease. 
      Clin Med. 2020;20(2):156--160. 
 
  18. ukawska E, Polcyn-Adamczak M, Niemir ZI. The role of the alternative 
      pathway of complement activation in glomerular diseases. Clin Exp Med. 
      2018;18(3):297--318. 
 
  19. Koscielska-Kasprzak K, Bartoszek D, Myszka M, Zabinska M, Klinger M. The 
      complement cascade and renal disease. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 
      2014;62(1):47--57. 
 
  20. De Vriese AS, Sethi S, Van Praet J, Nath KA, Fervenza FC. Kidney disease 
      caused by dysregulation of the complement alternative pathway: An 
      etiologic approach. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;26(12):2917--2929. 
 
  21. Reich HN, Troyanov S, Scholey JW, Cattran DC, Toronto Glomerulonephritis 
      Registry. Remission of proteinuria improves prognosis in IgA nephropathy. 
      J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(12):3177--3183. 
 
  22. Sevillano AM, Gutiérrez E, Yuste C, et al. Remission of hematuria 
      improves renal survival in IgA nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 
      2017;28(10):3089--3099. 
 
  23. Xie J, Kiryluk K, Wang W, et al. Predicting Progression of IgA 
      Nephropathy: New Clinical Progression Risk Score. PLoS One. 
      2012;7(6):e38904. 
 
  24. Ramamoorthy S, Cidlowski JA. Corticosteroids-Mechanisms of Action in 
      Health and Disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016;42:15--31. 
 
  25. Coppo R. Corticosteroids in IgA Nephropathy: Lessons from Recent Studies. 
      J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;28:25--33. 
 
  26. Rodrigues JC, Haas M, Reich HN. IgA Nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 
      2017;12(4):677--686. 
 
 
   # # # 
 
   Novartis Media Relations 
 
   E-mail: media.relations@novartis.com 
 
 
 
 
Jamie Bennett                        Phil McNamara 
Novartis US External Communications  Novartis Cardio-Renal- Metabolic 
+1 862 778 3503                      Communications 
jamie.bennett@novartis.com           +1 862 778 0218 (direct) 
                                     +1 862 274 5255 (mobile) 
Julie Masow                          philip.mcnamara@novartis.com 
Novartis US External Communications 
+1 862 579 8456 (mobile) 
julie.masow@novartis.com 
 
   Novartis Investor Relations 
 
   Central investor relations line: +41 61 324 7944 
 
   E-mail: investor.relations@novartis.com 
 
 
 
 
Central                                 North America 
Samir Shah             +41 61 324 7944  Sloan Simpson  +1 862 778 5052 
Thomas Hungerbuehler   +41 61 324 8425 
Isabella Zinck         +41 61 324 7188 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 06, 2021 06:06 ET (10:06 GMT)