Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are
subject to the "safe harbor" created by those sections. Forward-looking
statements are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on
information currently available to our management. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "will," "should,"
"could," "goal," "would," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate,"
"project," "predict," "potential" and similar expressions intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Other statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q regarding the potential future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the
Company's business and results of operations are forward-looking statements.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors, which may cause our actual results, performance, time frames or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance,
time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties and other factors in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 in greater detail under the heading "Risk
Factors" of such reports. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors,
you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also,
these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as
of the date of this filing. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be
materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking
statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume
no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update
the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in
the future.
All references to "NVIDIA," "we," "us," "our" or the "Company" mean NVIDIA
Corporation and its subsidiaries.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, GeForce NOW, Mellanox, NVIDIA AI Enterprise,
NVIDIA Clara, NVIDIA DRIVE Orin, NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, NVIDIA Omniverse,
NVIDIA ReOpt, NVIDIA RTX, NVIDIA Triton Inference Server and Quadro, are
trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks
of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing,
availability, and specifications are subject to change without notice.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in Item
1A. "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2021 and Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related
Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and risks described
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding to purchase or
sell shares of our common stock.
Overview
Our Company and Our Businesses
NVIDIA pioneered accelerated computing to help solve the most challenging
computational problems. Since our original focus on PC graphics, we have
expanded to several other large and important computationally intensive fields.
Fueled by the sustained demand for exceptional 3D graphics and the scale of the
gaming market, NVIDIA has leveraged its GPU architecture to create platforms for
scientific computing, AI, data science, autonomous vehicles, or AV, robotics,
and augmented and virtual reality, or AR and VR.
Our two operating segments are "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking," as
described in Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, NVIDIA was incorporated in California
in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1998.
Recent Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges
Pending Acquisition of Arm Limited
On September 13, 2020, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Arm and
SoftBank to acquire, from SoftBank, all allotted and issued ordinary shares of
Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. We paid the Signing Consideration,
and will pay upon closing of the acquisition $10 billion in cash and issue to
SoftBank 177.5 million shares of our common
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stock, which had an aggregate value of $21.5 billion as of the date of the
Purchase Agreement, and was valued at $56.2 billion as of November 18, 2021. The
transaction includes a potential earn out, which is contingent on the
achievement of certain financial performance targets by Arm during the fiscal
year ending March 31, 2022. If the financial targets are achieved, SoftBank can
elect to receive either up to an additional $5 billion in cash or up to an
additional 41.3 million shares of our common stock, which was valued at $13.1
billion as of November 18, 2021. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted
stock units to Arm employees after closing. The Signing Consideration was
allocated between advanced consideration for the acquisition of $1.36 billion
and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion
and royalties of $0.47 billion, both with a 20-year term. The Signing
Consideration was allocated on a fair value basis and any refund of the Signing
Consideration will use stated values in the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase
Agreement can be terminated by either party if the transaction has not closed by
September 2022, subject to certain qualifications. If the transaction does not
close due to failure to receive regulatory approval, and all other covenants
have been met, we will not be refunded $1.25 billion of the advanced
consideration for the acquisition we paid at signing.
The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions,
including receipt of specified governmental and regulatory consents and
approvals and the expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's
implementation of the reorganization and distribution of Arm's IoT Services
Group and certain other assets and liabilities.
We are seeking regulatory approval in the United States, the United Kingdom, the
European Union, China and other jurisdictions. Regulators at the FTC have
expressed concerns regarding the transaction, and we are engaged in discussions
with the FTC regarding remedies to address those concerns. The transaction has
been under the review of China's antitrust authority, pending the formal case
initiation. Regulators in the United Kingdom and the European Union declined to
approve the transaction in Phase 1 of their review processes, expressed numerous
concerns, began a more in-depth Phase 2 review on the transaction's impact on
competition, and, in the United Kingdom, a Phase 2 review of the impact on the
United Kingdom's national security interests. Although regulators and some Arm
licensees have expressed concerns or objected to the transaction, we continue to
believe in the merits and benefits of the acquisition to Arm, its licensees, and
the industry.
Demand
Demand for our products is based on many factors, including our product
introductions, time to market, transitions, competitor product releases and
announcements, and competing technologies, all of which can impact the timing
and volume of our revenue. GPUs have many use cases including their intended
marketed use case. GPUs can be used for cryptocurrency mining, though we do not
have visibility into how much of our GPU usage is for cryptocurrency mining nor
the future demand for GPUs to mine cryptocurrency. Volatility in the
cryptocurrency market, including new compute technologies, price changes in
cryptocurrencies, changes in government cryptocurrency policies and regulations,
and new cryptocurrency standards can impact cryptocurrency demand, and further
impact demand for our products and our ability to estimate demand for our
products. Changes to cryptocurrency standards and processes including, but not
limited to, the pending Ethereum 2.0 standard may decrease the usage of GPUs for
Ethereum mining and may also create increased aftermarket resale of our GPUs,
impact retail prices for our GPUs, increase returns of our products in the
distribution channel, and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. We have introduced
Lite Hash Rate, or LHR, GeForce GPUs with limited Ethereum mining capability.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, nearly all our desktop Ampere
architecture GeForce GPU shipments were LHR in our effort to direct GeForce to
gamers. There have been aftermarket attempts to increase the Ethereum mining
capability of our LHR cards. Additionally, consumer and enterprise behavior
during the COVID-19 pandemic has made it more difficult for us to estimate
future demand, and these challenges may be more pronounced or volatile in the
future on both a global and regional basis if and when the effects of the
pandemic subside. In estimating demand and evaluating trends, we make multiple
assumptions, any of which may prove to be incorrect.
Supply
Our products are manufactured based on estimates of customers' future demand and
our manufacturing lead times are very long. This could lead to a significant
mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or excess
inventory, and make our demand forecast more uncertain. We sell many of our
products through a channel model, and our channel customers sell to retailers,
distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made by our
channel partners, retailers, and distributors in response to changing market
conditions and the changing demand for our products could impact our ability to
properly forecast demand. To have shorter shipment lead times and quicker
delivery schedules for our customers, we may build finished products and
maintain inventory for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur,
anticipating demand that does not materialize, or for what we believe is pent-up
demand. We expect to remain supply-constrained into fiscal year 2023. We have
placed non-cancellable inventory orders for certain
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products in advance of our normal lead times, paid premiums and provided
deposits to secure normal and incremental future supply and capacity and may
need to continue to do so in the future. Ordering product in advance of our
normal lead times to secure supply in a constrained environment may trigger
excess inventory or other charges if there is a partial or complete reduction in
long term demand for our products or if such demand is served by our
competitors. Given our long lead times on inventory purchasing, demand may be
perishable or may disappear.
COVID-19
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has caused governments and businesses to take
unprecedented measures including restrictions on travel, temporary business
closures, quarantines and shelter-in-place orders. It has significantly impacted
global economic activity and caused volatility and disruption in global
financial markets. Some regions are easing COVID-19 related restrictions;
however, most of our employees continue to work remotely and we continue to
temporarily prohibit most business travel.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and affect our business and financial
results. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, our Gaming, Data Center
and Professional Visualization market platforms have benefited from stronger
demand as people continue to work, learn, and play from home. As our own offices
begin to reopen, we expect to incur incremental expenses as we resume onsite
services and related in-office costs.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the timing and overall demand from customers
and the availability of supply chain, rising inflation, logistical services and
component supply may have a material net negative impact on our business and
financial results.
We believe our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities, along with commercial paper arrangements, will be sufficient to
satisfy our working capital needs, capital asset purchases, dividends, debt
repayments and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing
operations.
Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2022 Summary
                                                           Three Months Ended
                                    October 31, 2021         August 1, 2021         October 25, 2020          Quarter-over-Quarter Change           Year-over-Year Change

                                                 ($ in millions, except per share data)
Revenue                            $        7,103           $       6,507          $        4,726                                      9  %                           50  %
Gross margin                                 65.2   %                64.8  %                 62.6   %                                40 bps                         260 bps
Operating expenses                 $        1,960           $       1,771          $        1,562                                     11  %                           25  %
Income from operations             $        2,671           $       2,444          $        1,398                                      9  %                           91  %
Net income                         $        2,464           $       2,374          $        1,336                                      4  %                           84  %
Net income per diluted share       $         0.97           $        0.94          $         0.53                                      3  %                           83  %


We specialize in markets where our computing platforms can provide tremendous
acceleration for applications. These platforms incorporate processors,
interconnects, software, algorithms, systems, and services to deliver unique
value. Our platforms address four large markets where our expertise is critical:
Gaming, Data Center, Professional Visualization, and Automotive.
Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was $7.10 billion, up 50% from
a year earlier.
Gaming revenue was up 42% from a year ago and up 5% sequentially, reflecting
higher sales of GeForce GPUs. We benefited from strong demand for our NVIDIA
Ampere architecture products leading into the holiday season. Nearly all our
desktop Ampere architecture GeForce GPU shipments are LHR in our effort to
direct GeForce to gamers.
Data Center revenue was up 55% from a year ago and up 24% sequentially, driven
by sales of NVIDIA Ampere architecture products to hyperscale customers for
cloud computing and workloads such as natural language processing and deep
recommender models, as well as to vertical industries.
Professional Visualization revenue was up 144% from a year earlier and up 11%
sequentially, driven by NVIDIA Ampere architecture products, with growth in
desktop and notebook workstation GPUs as enterprises deploy systems to support
hybrid work environments.
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Automotive revenue was up 8% from a year earlier and down 11% sequentially. The
year-on-year growth was due to the ramp of self-driving programs, while the
sequential decline was related to automotive makers' supply constraints.
OEM and Other revenue was up 21% from a year ago and down 43% sequentially. The
year-on-year growth reflects CMP revenue of $105 million this quarter. The
sequential decline primarily reflects lower CMP revenue.
GAAP gross margin for the third quarter was up 260 basis points from a year
earlier, primarily due to a higher-end mix within desktop and notebook GeForce
GPUs. The year-on-year increase also benefited from a reduced impact of
acquisition-related costs. Sequentially, gross margin was up 40 basis points
primarily due to growth in Data Center, partially offset by a mix shift in
Gaming.
Operating expenses for the third quarter were up 25% from a year earlier and up
11% sequentially. The year-on-year increase was primarily driven by
compensation-related costs relating to employee growth and higher infrastructure
costs. The sequential increase was primarily driven by development materials and
employee growth.
Income from operations was $2.67 billion, up 91% from a year earlier and up 9%
sequentially. Net income was $2.46 billion. Net income per diluted share was
$0.97, up 83% from a year earlier and up 3% sequentially.
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $19.30 billion, up from
$10.14 billion a year earlier and down from $19.65 billion in the prior quarter.
The year-on-year increase reflects $5 billion of debt issuance proceeds and
operating cash flow generation. The sequential decrease primarily reflects
prepayments for long-term supply, $1 billion of debt maturity and business
acquisitions.
We paid $100 million in quarterly cash dividends in the third quarter.
Market Platform Highlights
At our recent GTC conference, we announced general availability of NVIDIA
Omniverse Enterprise; 65 new and updated software development kits, including
NVIDIA Riva, Modulus, ReOpt, Morpheus, cuNumeric, and Clara Holoscan; tools for
developing and deploying large language models, including NVIDIA NeMo Megatron;
new capabilities in the open source NVIDIA Triton Inference Server software; the
NVIDIA Quantum-2 400Gbps switch and end-to-end networking platform; and NVIDIA
Jetson AGX Orin for edge AI and autonomous machines.
Additionally, in our Gaming platform during the third quarter of fiscal year
2022, we announced RTX capabilities coming to blockbuster titles; announced new
RTX-accelerated AI features in Adobe applications; and introduced a new
high-performance membership tier to GeForce NOW.
In our Data Center platform, we announced plans to build Earth-2, an AI
supercomputer dedicated to addressing the global climate change crisis;
announced the availability of NVIDIA AI Enterprise; expanded NVIDIA LaunchPad;
and announced further collaboration with VMware to develop an AI-ready
enterprise platform based on VMware vSphere with Tanzu.
In our Professional Visualization platform, we announced the general
availability of NVIDIA Omniverse Enterprise.
In our Automotive platform, we announced that NVIDIA DRIVE Orin is being used by
autonomous truck company Kodiak Robotics, automaker Lotus, autonomous
driving-solutions provider QCraft and EV startup WM Motor.
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
Refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
disclosure regarding segment information.

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of
revenue.
                                                              Three Months Ended                                   Nine Months Ended
                                                    October 31,               October 25,               October 31,               October 25,
                                                       2021                      2020                      2021                      2020
Revenue                                                   100.0  %                    100.0  %                100.0  %                    100.0  %
   Cost of revenue                                         34.8                        37.4                    35.3                        38.0
Gross profit                                               65.2                        62.6                    64.7                        62.0
Operating expenses
   Research and development                                19.8                        22.2                    19.7                        23.8
   Sales, general and administrative                        7.8                        10.9                     8.3                        12.3

Total operating expenses                                   27.6                        33.1                    28.0                        36.1
Income from operations                                     37.6                        29.5                    36.7                        25.9
   Interest income                                          0.1                         0.1                     0.1                         0.4
   Interest expense                                        (0.9)                       (1.1)                   (0.9)                       (1.1)
   Other, net                                               0.3                        (0.1)                    0.8                           -
Other income (expense), net                                (0.5)                       (1.1)                      -                        (0.7)
Income before income tax                                   37.1                        28.4                    36.7                        25.2
Income tax expense                                          2.4                         0.3                     1.7                         0.5
Net income                                                 34.7  %                     28.1  %                 35.0  %                     24.7  %


Revenue

Revenue by Reportable Segments


                                                   Three Months Ended                                                               Nine Months Ended
                         October 31,           October 25,             $                  %               October 31,           October 25,             $                  %
                            2021                  2020               Change            Change                2021                  2020               Change            Change

                                                                                             ($ in millions)
Graphics               $      4,092          $      2,787          $ 1,305                  47  %       $     11,450          $      6,778          $ 4,672                  69  %
Compute & Networking          3,011                 1,939            1,072                  55  %              7,821                 4,894            2,927                  60  %
Total                  $      7,103          $      4,726          $ 2,377                  50  %       $     19,271          $     11,672          $ 7,599                  65  %


Graphics - Graphics segment revenue increased 47% in the third quarter of fiscal
year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 and 69% in the first
nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2021, reflecting strong demand for our NVIDIA Ampere architecture products.
Additionally, revenue increased from growth in desktop and mobile workstation
GPUs.
Compute & Networking - Compute & Networking segment revenue increased 55% for
the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal
year 2021 and 60% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the
first nine months of fiscal year 2021. Year-on-year growth in the third quarter
was driven by sales of NVIDIA Ampere architecture products to vertical
industries, and to hyperscale customers for cloud computing and workloads such
as natural language processing and deep recommender models. The increase in the
first nine months of fiscal year 2022 also reflects the addition of Mellanox,
which we acquired on April 27, 2020, and CMP products.
Concentration of Revenue
Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for 84%
and 85% of total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
year 2022, respectively, and 81% and 80% of total revenue for the third quarter
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and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively. Revenue by geographic
region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the
products are initially billed even if the revenue is attributable to end
customers in a different location.
No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal years 2022 or 2021.
Gross Margin
Our overall gross margin increased to 65.2% and 64.7% for the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, from 62.6% and 62.0% for
the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively. The
year-on-year increase in the third quarter was primarily due to a higher-end mix
within desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs, reflecting strong demand for our
Ampere architecture. The increase in the first nine months was primarily due to
a higher-end mix within desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs, partially offset by a
mix shift within the Compute & Networking segment. These increases also
benefited from a reduced impact of acquisition-related costs.
Inventory provisions totaled $107 million and $15 million for the third quarter
of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Sales of inventory that was
previously written-off or -down totaled $48 million and $29 million for the
third quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. As a result, the
overall net effect on our gross margin was an unfavorable impact of 0.8% and a
favorable impact of 0.3% in the third quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Inventory provisions totaled $238 million and $96 million for the first nine
months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Sales of inventory that was
previously written-off or -down totaled $89 million and $116 million for the
first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. As a result, the
overall net effect on our gross margin was an unfavorable impact of 0.8% and a
favorable impact of 0.2% in the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
A discussion of our gross margin results for each of our reportable segments is
as follows:
Graphics - The gross margin of our Graphics segment increased during the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, primarily due to a higher-end mix
within desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs.
Compute & Networking - The gross margin of our Compute & Networking segment
increased during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal year 2021 due to higher average selling prices of our compute
products, partially offset by product mix. The gross margin of our Compute &
Networking segment decreased during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022
compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, primarily due to a shift
in product mix, partially offset by higher average selling prices of our compute
products and a reduced contribution from Automotive solutions.
Operating Expenses
                                                       Three Months Ended                                                            Nine Months Ended
                              October 31,          October 25,             $                %              October 31,          October 25,             $                 %
                                  2021                 2020             Change            Change               2021                 2020              Change            Change

                                                                                               ($ in millions)

Research and development
expenses                     $     1,403          $     1,047          $  356                 34  %       $     3,802          $     2,778          $ 1,024                 37  %
% of net revenue                      20  %                22  %                                                   20  %                24  %
Sales, general and
administrative expenses              557                  515              42                  8  %             1,603                1,437              166                 12  %
% of net revenue                       8  %                11  %                                                    8  %                12  %
Total operating expenses     $     1,960          $     1,562          $  398                 25  %       $     5,405          $     4,215          $ 1,190                 28  %



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Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased by 34% during the third quarter of
fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, primarily
driven by employee additions and higher employee compensation, including
stock-based compensation, and infrastructure costs.
Research and development expenses increased by 37% during the first nine months
of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021,
primarily driven by employee additions and higher employee compensation,
including stock-based compensation, infrastructure costs, and the acquisition of
Mellanox.
Sales, General and Administrative
Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 8% during the third
quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021,
primarily driven by employee additions and higher employee compensation,
including stock-based compensation, partially offset by lower amortization of
intangible assets.
Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 12% during the first
nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2021, primarily driven by employee additions and higher employee compensation,
including stock-based compensation, the acquisition of Mellanox, partially
offset by lower amortization of intangible assets.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities. Interest income was $7 million for both the third
quarters of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, and $20 million and $50 million during
the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease
in interest income was primarily due to lower interest rates earned on our
investments.
Interest expense is primarily comprised of coupon interest and debt discount
amortization related to our September 2016 Notes, March 2020 Notes, and June
2021 Notes. Interest expense was $62 million and $53 million during the third
quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $175 million and $131
million during the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Other, net, consists primarily of realized or unrealized gains and losses from
investments in non-affiliated entities and the impact of changes in foreign
currency rates. Other, net, was an income of $22 million and $160 million during
the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and
not significant during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year
2021. The increase during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year
2022 was primarily due to unrealized gains from our investments in
non-affiliated entities. Refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information regarding our investments in
non-affiliated entities.
Income Taxes
We recognized an income tax expense of $174 million and $327 million for the
third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and an
income tax expense of $12 million and $64 million for the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively. The income tax expense as a
percentage of income before income tax was 6.6% and 4.6% for the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and 0.9% and 2.2% for
the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively.
The increase in our effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal year 2022 as compared to the same periods of fiscal year 2021
was primarily due to an increase in the amount of earnings subject to U.S. tax,
and a decreased impact of tax benefits from stock-based compensation and the
U.S. federal research tax credit, partially offset, for the first nine months,
by the discrete benefit of the Domestication. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information, including
the Domestication.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources


                                                                 October 

31, 2021 January 31, 2021



                                                                                (In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents                                       $          1,288          $            847
Marketable securities                                                     18,010                    10,714
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities                $         19,298          $         11,561


                                                        Nine Months Ended
                                             October 31, 2021      October 25, 2020

                                                          (In millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities $ 6,075 $

3,755

Net cash used in investing activities $ (8,244) $ (16,546) Net cash provided by financing activities $ 2,610 $

4,146




As of October 31, 2021, we had $19.30 billion in cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities, an increase of $7.74 billion from the end of fiscal year
2021. Our investment policy requires the purchase of highly rated fixed income
securities, the diversification of investment types and credit exposures, and
certain maturity limits on our portfolio.
Cash provided by operating activities increased in the first nine months of
fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, due to
higher net income, partially offset by changes in working capital. Changes in
working capital were primarily driven by prepayments of $1.65 billion for
long-term supply agreements and increases in trade receivables due to higher
revenue.
Cash used in investing activities decreased in the first nine months of fiscal
year 2022 compared to cash used in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021,
primarily driven by the acquisition of Mellanox in the second quarter of fiscal
year 2021, and higher marketable securities sales and maturities, partially
offset by higher purchases of marketable securities.
Cash provided by financing activities decreased in the first nine months of
fiscal year 2022 compared to cash provided in the first nine months of fiscal
year 2021, which primarily reflects a debt repayment in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2022 and higher tax payments on restricted stock units.
Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, our
marketable securities, and the cash generated by our operations. As of
October 31, 2021, we had $19.30 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and
marketable securities. Our marketable securities consist of certificates of
deposits and debt securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies,
highly rated corporations and financial institutions, and foreign government
entities. These marketable securities are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars.
Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet our
operating requirements for at least the next 12 months, and for the foreseeable
future, including our proposed acquisition of Arm and current and future
obligations to secure normal and incremental supply. We continuously evaluate
our liquidity and capital resources, including our access to external capital,
to ensure we can finance our future capital requirements.
We have approximately $1.9 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable
securities held outside the U.S. for which we have not accrued any related
foreign or state taxes if we repatriate these amounts to the U.S. Other than
that, substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
held outside of the U.S. as of October 31, 2021 are available for use in the
U.S. without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. Following the
Domestication, we expect to fully utilize our accumulated U.S. federal research
tax credits during fiscal year 2022, resulting in higher cash tax payments
starting in fiscal year 2023.
Capital Return to Shareholders
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2022, we paid $298 million in quarterly
cash dividends. Our cash dividend program and the payment of future cash
dividends under that program are subject to the continuing determination by our
Board of Directors that the dividend program and the declaration of dividends
thereunder are in the best interests of our shareholders.
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As of October 31, 2021, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications,
to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through
December 2022. We did not repurchase any shares during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2022.
Outstanding Indebtedness and Commercial Paper
As of October 31, 2021, we had outstanding:
•$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2023;
•$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2024;
•$1.00 billion of Notes Due 2026;
•$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2028;
•$1.50 billion of Notes Due 2030;
•$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2031;
•$1.00 billion of Notes Due 2040;
•$2.00 billion of Notes Due 2050; and
•$500 million of Notes Due 2060.
On August 16, 2021, we repaid the $1.00 billion of 2.20% Notes Due 2021.
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate
purposes. As of October 31, 2021, we had not issued any commercial paper.
Contractual Obligations
We have $163 million of long-term tax liabilities related to tax basis
differences in Mellanox and unrecognized tax benefits of $638 million, which
includes related interest and penalties of $60 million recorded in non-current
income tax payable as of October 31, 2021. We are unable to reasonably estimate
the timing of any potential tax liability, interest payments, or penalties in
individual years due to uncertainties in the underlying income tax positions and
the timing of the effective settlement of such tax positions. We are currently
under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and
2019. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information.
Other than the contractual obligations described above, there were no material
changes outside the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations
from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2021. Refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources"
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 for
a description of our contractual obligations. For a description of our operating
lease obligations, long-term debt, and purchase obligations, refer to Note 3,
Note 12, and Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, respectively.
Climate Change
In the area of sustainability, we continue to address our climate impact across
our product lifecycle and to assess relevant risks, including current and
emerging regulations and market impacts. We undertake efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, water usage and waste in our data centers, labs and
offices, including sourcing a portion of our global electricity from renewable
energy. Our investments include sustainability features when opening new offices
and new construction to incorporate green building standards, such as our LEED
Gold headquarters in Santa Clara, California, and energy-efficient systems and
technologies in our data centers. We focus on energy efficiency in our processor
design and utilize recyclable packaging to minimize our environmental footprint.
To date, there has been no material impact to our results of operations
associated with global sustainability regulations, compliance, or costs from
sourcing renewable energy. We have announced plans to build the world's most
powerful AI supercomputer, Earth-2, dedicated to predicting climate change.
Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for a discussion of adoption of a new and recently issued accounting
pronouncement.
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