General

The following discussion and analysis provide information which our management believes to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of Ondas Holdings Inc. ("Ondas," "we" or the "Company"). This discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included therein, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report"). This information should also be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 22, 2022, including the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included therein as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 ("2021 Form 10-K"). This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, please refer to the below section of this Report titled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." The reported results will not necessarily reflect future results of operations or financial condition.





Overview


Ondas Holdings is a leading provider of private wireless, drone, and automated data solutions through its wholly owned subsidiaries Ondas Networks Inc. ("Ondas Networks") and American Robotics, Inc. ("American Robotics" or "AR"). Ondas Networks and American Robotics together provide users in rail, energy, mining, agriculture, and critical infrastructure markets with improved connectivity, and data collection capabilities and automated decision making to improve operations. Ondas operates these two subsidiaries as separate business segments, and the following is a discussion of each segment.





Ondas Networks Segment


Ondas Networks provides wireless connectivity solutions enabling mission-critical Industrial Internet applications and services. We refer to these applications as the Mission-Critical Internet of Things ("MC-IoT"). Our wireless networking products are applicable to a wide range of MC-IoT applications, which are most often located at the very edge of large industrial networks. These applications require secure, real-time connectivity with the ability to process large amounts of data at the edge of large industrial networks. Such applications are required in all of the major critical infrastructure markets, including rail, electric grids, drones, oil and gas, and public safety, homeland security and government, where secure, reliable and fast operational decisions are required in order to improve efficiency and ensure a high degree of safety and security.

We design, develop, manufacture, sell and support FullMAX, our patented, Software Defined Radio ("SDR") platform for secure, licensed, private, wide-area broadband networks. Our customers install FullMAX systems in order to upgrade and expand their legacy wide-area network infrastructure. Our MC-IoT intellectual property has been adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("IEEE"), the leading worldwide standards body in data networking protocols, and forms the core of the IEEE 802.16s standard. Because standards-based communications solutions are preferred by our mission-critical customers and ecosystem partners, we have taken a leadership position in IEEE as it relates to wireless networking for industrial markets. As such, management believes this standards-based approach supports the adoption of our technology across a burgeoning ecosystem of global partners and end markets.

Our software-based FullMAX platform is an important and timely upgrade solution for privately-owned and operated wireless wide-area networks, leveraging Internet Protocol-based communications to provide more reliability and data capacity for our mission-critical infrastructure customers. We believe industrial and critical infrastructure markets throughout the globe have reached an inflection point where legacy serial and analog based protocols and network transport systems no longer meet industry needs. In addition to offering enhanced data throughput, FullMAX is an intelligent networking platform enabling the adoption of sophisticated operating systems and equipment supporting next-generation MC-IoT applications over wide field areas. These new MC-IoT applications and related equipment require more processing power at the edge of large industrial networks and the efficient utilization of network capacity and scarce bandwidth resources which can be supported by the "Fog-computing" capability integrated in our end-to-end network platform. Fog-computing utilizes management software to enable edge compute processing and data and application prioritization in the field enabling our customers more reliable, real-time operating control of these new, intelligent MC-IoT equipment and applications at the edge.





                                       33




We sell our products and services globally through a direct sales force and value-added sales partners to critical infrastructure providers including major rail operators, commercial and industrial drone operators, electric and gas utilities, water and wastewater utilities, oil and gas producers and pipeline operators, and for other critical infrastructure applications in areas such as homeland security and defense, and transportation. We continue to develop our value-added reseller relationships which today include a major strategic partnership with Siemens Mobility ("Siemens") for the development of new types of wireless connectivity for the global rail markets

The Global Rail Markets and our Siemens Mobility Partnership

The North American Rail Network is vast in scale, consisting of 140,000 miles of track, 25,000 locomotives, and 1.6 million railcars. Within this large footprint, we believe there are 200,000 highway crossings, with at least 65,000 of the crossings equipped with electronic systems today, a number which is expected to increase in the coming years. We believe a significant portion of the communications infrastructure has been in operation for more than 20 years and now requires a technological upgrade to support new applications and increased capacity requirements. Our MC-IoT platform offers an excellent migration path for these applications. We believe the Class I Rails value the ability of Ondas' frequency-agnostic SDR architecture to enable a substantial capacity increase utilizing the railroad's existing wireless infrastructure and dedicated Federal Communication Commission ("FCC") licensed radio frequencies, as well as the flexibility to adapt to and take advantage of future changes in spectrum availability. The Class 1 Rails operate four separate nationwide networks, all of which are addressable by our FullMAX platform. Ondas is targeting the 900 MHz network for the initial adoption of its wireless platform by the Class 1 Rails, who were awarded greenfield spectrum in the 900 MHz band by the FCC in 2020.

Siemens Partnership, ATCS Development Program

In April 2020, we entered a strategic partnership with Siemens, to jointly develop wireless communications products for the North American Rail Industry based on Siemens' Advanced Train Control System ("ATCS") protocol and our MC-IoT platform. At the same time, we entered into an agreement to allow Siemens to sell Ondas' 802.16 MC-IoT standardized products to the North American Rails under the Siemens' brand name "Airlink." The dual-mode ATCS/MC-IoT radio system was designed to support Siemens' extensive installed base of ATCS radios as well as offer Siemens' customers the ability to support a host of new advanced rail applications utilizing our MC-IoT wireless system. These new applications, including Advanced Grade Crossing Activation and Monitoring, Wayside Inspection, Railcar Monitoring, and support for next generation signaling and train control systems, are designed to increase railroad productivity, reduce costs, and improve safety. Siemens formally launched the dual mode ATCS/MC-IoT radio products along with the Siemens branded Airlink radios in September 2021 at the Railway Systems Suppliers (RSSI) conference in Indianapolis. In November 2021, Siemens secured its first commercial 900 MHz rail order for a major Class I Railroad in the United States for delivery by year-end. Ondas delivered this initial order as requested in December 2021. On August 9, 2022, we announced that we had secured an initial volume order from Siemens for the Class I Rail 900 MHz Network consisting of both ATCS compatible products along with Ondas' catalog products. In September 2022, we received government authorization to sell ATCS radios in Canada.

Multiple New Joint Development Programs

In January 2021, Ondas Networks and Siemens signed a Letter of Intent ("LOI") for the development of a next generation radio product for the global rail markets including support for our first onboard locomotive radio. The formal agreement, referred to as the Next Generation Radio Board, was signed by the parties in July 2021 with a targeted completion date in first quarter 2022. Also in July 2021, Ondas Networks received a purchase order from Siemens Mobility for the development of a new industrial radio to support rail safety. This program was completed as requested by September 2021. In October 2021, Siemens substantially expanded the Next Generation Radio Board development program by issuing to Ondas Networks four new purchase orders which included customized hardware and software solutions for Head of Train (HOT) locomotive applications for the North American market and for a major Asian Rail customer. The expanded program reprioritized the July 2021 agreement deliverables for products to be delivered to an Asian Rail customer. In November 2022, Ondas Networks received its first order for delivery of these products to Siemens.





802.16 ("dot16") Rail Lab

In December 2021, we received an order from Siemens for the implementation of the "dot16" North American Rail Lab ("Rail Lab"). The initial construction of the Rail Lab was completed in June 2022 at our headquarters in Sunnyvale, CA. In September 2022, the Rail Lab was transferred from our headquarters to MxV Rail's headquarters in Pueblo, Colorado. MxV Rail, formerly known as TTCI, is the subsidiary of the Association of American Railroads (AAR) responsible for standardization of rail technology. The Rail Labs,, serves multiple purposes including interoperability and coexistence testing of 802.16 compliant wireless systems, customization and optimization of different network rail configurations, and next generation rail application testing. Importantly, the lab is focused on multiple frequency bands and networks beyond the 900 MHz that Ondas is targeting for commercial deployment.





                                       34




To summarize, since announcing our strategic partnership in April 2020, Ondas and Siemens have completed our first major joint development program for ATCS/MC-IoT 900 MHz radios for the North American market and secured our first volume order in August 2002 for products to be delivered to multiple Class I railroads starting in Q3 2022. In July 2021, we entered into our second major joint development program for an onboard locomotive radio. This program was significantly expanded in October 2021 to incorporate specific locomotive protocols and a global reach. We have completed the portion of the program for Siemens customer in Asia (and have received our first volume order for these products for delivery in 2023).. In September 2021, Siemens launched their Siemens-branded MC-IoT wireless systems under brand name 'Airlink' at the RSSI show in North America with an international launch at InnoTrans in Berlin in September 2022 In December 2021, Siemens together with Ondas secured the Rail Lab order from the North American railroads which has now been constructed and delivered to its permanent location at MxV Rail in Pueblo, Colorado In June 2022, Ondas signed an LOI with Siemens UK to develop a new locomotive radio for the European rail market with product delivery beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Ondas believes the Siemens strategic partnership validates our wireless connectivity solutions and will serve as the foundation for the continued adoption of our wireless technology in the global rail markets.

UAS, Drones and AURA Network Systems

In December 2019, Ondas Networks received a purchase order for FullMAX base stations and remote radios from AURA Networks Systems ("AURA"), a privately held company deploying a nationwide network for the command and control of commercial drones. AURA's key differentiator is its exclusive ownership of dedicated, licensed Air-to-Ground frequencies. We believe that operators of large, fast-moving, and high-flying drones, including those used for inspection and security applications as well as those for the Urban Air Mobility market (also known as "flying cars"), will require a secure command and control network like that planned by AURA. This command and control (C2) network will be designed to meet Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") requirements in order to fly long distances beyond visual line of site (BVLOS) of a drone operator.

In July 2020, we completed delivery of AURA's first purchase order for the ground infrastructure. AURA has now installed its initial nationwide infrastructure based on our FullMAX technology in order to satisfy their FCC license requirements. In January 2021, AURA achieved another major milestone with approval from the FCC to use their frequencies for Unmanned Ariel Systems ("UAS")/Drone operation. Based on this approval and other advances in the network, AURA placed a new purchase order in the first quarter of 2021 for continued system development related to the optimization of FullMAX base station and remote radio equipment for customer testing and demonstration networks. We have completed this project as of December 2021.

In August 2022, we announced that we had started integration of our wireless technology with American Robotics' Terrestrial Acoustic Sensor Array (TASA) detect-and-avoid system. In October 2022, American Robotics obtained site based experimental licenses from the FCC to use Ondas Networks radios at locations in California, Massachusetts, Kansas and Louisiana. Ondas Networks and American Robotics plan to standardize this licensed solution for TASA in order to obtain higher reliability and availability of frequency for this critical system.





Additional Critical Markets


In the coming quarters we expect to launch additional initiatives to take our MC-IoT connectivity and ecosystem partnering strategy into other critical infrastructure markets. In June 2022, we announced the first successful installation of our technology into an Integrated Coastal Surveillance System (ICSS) in the Caribbean with a global defense contractor. In October 2022, the defense contractor placed its next order for an ICSS system for a sovereign nation in Asia. We expect additional orders from this defense vendor for the ICSS application in 2023. We believe our FullMAX technology's licensed frequency flexibility, reliability, and long communications range over ocean surfaces, is broadening the scale of our technology in this emerging market for homeland security.





American Robotics Segment



American Robotics designs, develops and manufactures autonomous drone systems, providing high-fidelity, ultra-high-resolution aerial data to enterprise customers. We provide our customers turnkey data solutions designed to meet their unique requirements in the field. We do this via our internally developed Scout System™, an industrial drone platform which provides commercial and government customers with the ability to continuously digitize, analyze, and monitor their assets and field operations in near real-time.

The Scout System™ has been designed from the ground up as an end-to-end product capable of continuous unattended operations in the real world. Powered by innovations in robotics automation, machine vision, edge computing, and AI, the Scout System™ provides efficiencies as a drone solution for commercial use. Once installed in the field at customer locations, a fleet of connected Scout Systems remain indefinitely in an area of operation, automatically collecting data each day, self-charging, and seamlessly delivering data analysis regularly and reliably. AR markets the Scout System™ under a Robot-as-a-Service ("RaaS") business model, whereby our drone platform aggregates customer data and provides the data analytics meeting customer requirements in return for an annual subscription fee.





                                       35






The Scout System™ consists of (i) Scout™, a highly automated, AI-powered drone with advanced imaging payloads, (ii) the ScoutBaseTM, a ruggedized weatherproof base station for housing, charging, data processing, and cloud transfer, and (iii) ScoutViewTM, a secure web portal and API which enables remote interaction with the system, data, and resulting analytics anywhere in the world. These major subsystems are connected via a host of supporting technologies. Using a suite of proprietary technologies, including Detect-and-Avoid ("DAA") and other proprietary intelligent safety systems, we achieved the first and only FAA approval for automated operations without a human on-site in the United States on January 15, 2021. As a result, American Robotics currently has the unique ability to serve markets which require automated drone technology to enable scalable drone operations, which the Company estimates to be 90% of all commercial drone applications.

American Robotics sells its products and services nationally through a direct sales force to large enterprises that operate in the agriculture, industrial and critical infrastructure verticals that include major rail operators, electric and gas utilities, oil and gas producers, large agricultural input manufacturers, large agricultural coops, and for other critical infrastructure applications in areas such as homeland security and defense, and transportation.

As of September 30, 2022, American Robotics had signed subscription agreements of varying contract lengths with customers in multiple industries including agriculture, oil and gas and materials management.





Acquisition of Airobotics


On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement of Merger (the "AIRO Agreement") with Talos Ltd. (or such other name as shall be approved by the Israeli Registrar of Companies), an Israeli company in formation as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), and AIROBOTICS Ltd., an Israeli publicly traded company on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange and a leading Israeli developer of autonomous unmanned aircraft systems and automated data analysis and visualization platforms ("Airobotics").

The AIRO Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the AIRO Agreement, and in accordance with the Companies Law 5759-1999 of the State of Israel (together with the rules and regulations thereunder), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Airobotics, and Airobotics will continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "AIRO Merger"). At the closing of the AIRO Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the AIRO Agreement, each ordinary share of Airobotics issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the AIRO Merger (other than shares owned by Airobotics or its subsidiaries (dormant or otherwise) or by the Company or Merger Sub) shall be exchanged for and converted into the right to receive 0.16806 of a fully paid and nonassessable share of the Company common stock without interest and subject to applicable tax withholdings ("Merger Consideration"). All fractional shares of the Company common stock that would otherwise be issued to a holder of Airobotics ordinary shares as part of the Merger Consideration will be rounded up to the nearest whole share based on the total number of shares of the Company's common stock to be issued to such holder of Airobotics ordinary shares.

Each of the Company, Merger Sub, and Airobotics has provided customary representations, warranties and covenants in the AIRO Agreement. The completion of the AIRO Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including (a) the requisite regulatory approvals being obtained; (b) the absence of any applicable order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) in effect which prohibits the consummation of the AIRO Merger; (c) the absence of any law of any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting the consummation of the AIRO Merger; and (d) Airobotics obtaining the requisite stockholder approval. The AIRO Agreement contains customary termination rights for both the Company and Airobotics. Both the Company and Airobotics have the right to terminate the AIRO Agreement if the closing of the AIRO Merger does not occur on or before February 15, 2023.

The AIRO Merger is expected to close in the first quarter of 2023.





COVID-19


In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") was identified and has resulted in increased travel restrictions, business disruptions and emergency quarantine measures across the world including the United States.

The Company's business, financial condition and results of operations were impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 as follows:





       ?   sales and marketing efforts were disrupted as our business development
           team was unable to travel to visit customers and customers were unable
           to receive visitors for on-location meetings;




       ?   field activity for testing and deploying our wireless systems was
           delayed due to the inability for our field service team to install and
           test equipment for our customers; and




       ?   manufacturing and sales were disrupted due to ongoing supply chain
           constraints for certain critical parts.




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The Company expects its business, financial condition and results of operations will be impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic during 2022, primarily due to the slowdown of customer activity during 2020 and 2021, ongoing supply chain constraints for certain critical parts, and difficulties in attracting employees. The extent to which the coronavirus may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and its variants. As a result, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the full extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on its future business, financial conditions, and results of operations. In addition, if the Company were to experience any new impact to its operations or incur additional unanticipated costs and expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, such operational delays and unanticipated costs and expenses could further adversely impact the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations during 2022.





Recent Developments



October 2022 Note Offering



On October 26, 2022, Ondas entered into a placement agent agreement (the "Placement Agent Agreement") with Oppenheimer, as the sole placement agent relating to the Company's sale and issuance to selected institutional investors (the "Investors") in a registered direct offering of 3% senior convertible notes due 2023 in the aggregate original principal amount of $34.5 million (the "2022 Notes"). The 2022 Notes have an original issue discount of thirteen percent (13%) resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $30.0 million. The 2022 Notes were sold pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 26, 2022 (the "SPA"), between Ondas and each investor in connection with this offering (the "Offering"). Upon Ondas' filing of an additional prospectus supplement, indenture and supplemental indenture, if elected by the initial purchasers of 2022 Notes, we may consummate additional closings of up to an additional $34.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 3% senior convertible notes due two years after the date of issuance pursuant to the SPA. Up to 16,235,294 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Shares") are issuable from time to time upon conversion or otherwise under the 2022 Notes (including shares of common stock that may be issued as interest in lieu of cash payments). The 2022 Notes and Shares are being offered pursuant to the Form S-3, and a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-268014) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which was effective immediately upon filing. Oppenheimer served as the sole placement agent for the transaction pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agent Agreement. Under the terms of the Placement Agent Agreement, we paid our placement agent a cash fee equal to 5.0% of the gross proceeds in connection with the Offering. The Offering closed on October 28, 2022. The net amount of proceeds to Ondas from the Offering after deducting the placement agent's fees and offering expenses was approximately $27,750,000.

202,711 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to the investors as the first monthly payment on the Notes on November 1, 2022.

Amendment to Equity Distribution Agreement

On October 26, 2022, Ondas entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Equity Distribution Agreement, dated March 22, 2022 ("Amendment No. 1"), with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as sales agent. Amendment No. 1 provides for the reduction of the aggregate offering price from up to $50 million to up to $40 million of shares of the Company's common stock.

Amendments to Agreements with Airobotics

On September 20, 2022, Airobotics and the Company entered into a loan agreement (the "Loan Agreement"), according to which, commencing from October 3, 2022, the Company provided Airobotics with credit of up to $1.5 million, which will be utilized for the purpose of financing Airobotics' ongoing activities, subject to customary conditions, including the delivery of documents and standard approvals of the Company. The Loan Agreement was amended on October 30, 2022 to increase the available credit to $2.0 million. The primary purpose of the increase is is to fund inventory for known customer demand Airobotics has borrowed $1.75 million under the Loan Agreement.

On November 13, 2022, Ondas and Airobotics entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, as amended, changing the maturity date to February 15, 2023.

Also, on November 13, 2022, Ondas and Airobotics entered into an amendment to the Merger Agreement changing the termination date to February 15, 2023.





Results of Operations



Three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to three months ended September
30, 2021



                                           Three Months Ended
                                              September 30,
                                                                  Increase
                                 2022              2021          (Decrease)
Revenue, net                 $     632,489     $    283,329     $    349,160
Cost of goods sold                 233,001          269,716          (36,715 )
Gross profit                       399,488           13,613          385,875
Operating expenses:                                                        -
General and administrative       7,362,274        2,721,785        4,640,489
Sales and marketing                792,613          424,992          367,621
Research and development         5,793,345        1,780,187        4,013,158
Total operating expense         13,948,232        4,926,964        9,021,268
Operating loss                 (13,548,744 )     (4,913,351 )     (8,635,393 )
Other income (expense)             (29,597 )           (921 )        (28,676 )
Net loss                       (13,578,341 )     (4,914,272 )     (8,664,069 )




                                       37





Revenues



                               Three Months Ended
                                 September 30,
                                                  Increase
                      2022          2021         (Decrease)
Revenue, net
Ondas Networks        566,784       260,636          306,148
American Robotics      65,705        22,693           43,012
Total                 632,489       283,329          349,160



Our revenues increased by $349,160 to $632,489 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $283,329 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2022, included $235,172 for products, $190,705 for maintenance, service, support, and subscriptions, and $206,612 for development agreements with Siemens. Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2021, included $45,358 for product, $20,693 for maintenance, service and support and $215,987 for development agreements with Siemens and AURA, and $1,291 for other revenues. The decrease in our development revenues were the result of substantial completion of our development contracts in third quarter of 2022.





Cost of goods sold


Our cost of goods sold was $233,001 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $269,716 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily a result of a decline in costs related to the development agreements and improved margins on product revenue.





Gross profit


Our gross profit increased by $385,875 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 based on the changes in revenues and costs of goods sold as discussed above. Gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was 63% and 5%, respectively. This increase in gross margin is a direct result of a decline in the development costs and improved margins on product revenue.





Operating Expenses



                                          Three Months Ended
                                            September 30,
                                                               Increase
                                 2022            2021         (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative      7,362,274       2,721,785       4,640,489
Sales and marketing               792,613         424,992         367,621
Research and development        5,793,345       1,780,187       4,013,158
Total                          13,948,232       4,926,964       9,021,268




Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expense.



                                                                     Three Months Ended
                                                                        September 30,
                                                                  2022                2021
Human resource costs, including benefits                                38 %                30 %
Travel and entertainment                                                 3 %                 2 %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses                               21 %                29 %
Other expense                                                           13 %                13 %
Depreciation and amortization                                            7 %                14 %

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                  17 %                13 %
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources
and travel and entertainment                                             1 %                 -




                                       38





Operating expenses increased by $9,021,268, or 183% as a result of the following
items:



                                                                          Three Months
                                                                              Ended
                                                                          September 30,
                                                                              2022
                                                                             (000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits                                 $         3,774
Travel and entertainment                                                             284
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs                                             1,512
Other expense                                                                      1,222
Depreciation and amortization                                                        342

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                                           1,806
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment                                                                     81
                                                                         $         9,021



The increase in operating expenses was primarily as the result of the acquisition of American Robotics which accounted for $8,439,169 of the increase, specifically in compensation expense, depreciation and amortization and research and development expenses. The rest of the increase was primarily in legal, accounting and other services and insurance.





Operating Loss


As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss increased by $8,635,393, or 176%, to $13,548,744 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $4,913,351 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Operating loss increased primarily as a result of higher general and administration expenses and research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Total other Income (Expense), net

Other expense, net increased by $28,676, to $29,597 for the three months ended September, 2022, compared with the other expense of $921 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.





Net Loss


As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss increased by $8,664,069, or 176%, to $13,578,341 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $4,914,272 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.13) for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $(0.32) for the three months ended September 30, 2022.





Nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2021



                                             Nine Months Ended
                                               September 30,
                                                                   Increase
                                 2022              2021           (Decrease)
Revenue, net                 $   1,646,905     $   2,335,525     $    (688,620 )
Cost of goods sold                 806,571         1,405,741          (599,170 )
Gross profit                       840,334           929,784           (89,450 )
Operating expenses:                                                          -
General and administrative      18,727,626         7,625,909        11,101,717
Sales and marketing              2,210,021           808,513         1,401,508
Research and development        14,815,852         3,428,406        11,387,446
Total operating expense         35,753,499        11,862,828        23,890,671
Operating loss                 (34,913,165 )     (10,933,044 )     (23,980,121 )
Other income (expense)             (67,000 )          58,887          (125,887 )
Net loss                       (34,980,165 )     (10,874,157 )     (24,106,008 )




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Revenues



                                 Nine Months Ended
                                   September 30,
                                                     Increase
                       2022            2021         (Decrease)
Revenue, net
Ondas Networks        1,453,659       2,312,832        (859,173 )
American Robotics       193,246          22,693         170,553
Total                 1,646,905       2,335,525        (688,620 )



Our revenues decreased by $688,620 to $ 1,646,905 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $ 2,335,525 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, included $823,184 for products, $318,247 for maintenance, service, support, and subscriptions, and $505,474 for development agreements with Siemens and AURA. Revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, included $134,358 for product, $45,804 for maintenance, service and support and $ 2,155,363 for development agreements with Siemens and AURA. The decrease in our development revenues were the result of substantial completion of our development contracts in 2021.





Cost of goods sold



Our cost of goods sold was $806,571 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $1,405,741 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in the cost of goods sold was primarily a result of a decline in costs related to the development agreements and improved product revenue margins.





Gross profit



Our gross profit decreased by $89,450 for the nine months ended September 30,
2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 based on the changes
in revenues and costs of goods sold as discussed above. Gross margin for the
nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 was 51% and 40%, respectively.
This increase in gross margin is a direct result of a decline in the development
revenues that have relatively lower margins and improvement in the gross margin
on the product revenue.



Operating Expenses



                                           Nine Months Ended
                                             September 30,
                                                                 Increase
                                 2022             2021          (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative     18,727,626        7,625,909       11,101,717
Sales and marketing             2,210,021          808,513        1,401,508
Research and development       14,815,852        3,428,406       11,387,446
Total                          35,753,499       11,862,828       23,890,671




Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expenses.



                                                                     Nine Months Ended
                                                                       September 30,
                                                                  2022                2021
Human resource costs, including benefits                                41 %               34 %
Travel and entertainment                                                 2 %                1 %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses                               17 %               37 %
Other expense                                                           14 %               14 %
Depreciation and amortization                                            8 %                6 %

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                  17 %                8 %
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources
and travel and entertainment                                             1 %                - %




                                       40





Operating expenses increased by $23,890,671, or 201% as a result of the
following items:



                                                                            Nine Months
                                                                               Ended
                                                                           September 30,
                                                                               2022
                                                                              (000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits                                 $        10,782
Travel and entertainment                                                             783
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs                                              1739
Other expense                                                                      3,170
Depreciation and amortization                                                      2,176

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                                           5,042
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment                                                                    199
                                                                         $        23,891

The increase in operating expenses was primarily as the result of the acquisition of American Robotics which accounted for $21,989,639 of the increase, specifically in compensation expense, depreciation and amortization and research and development expenses. The rest of the increase was primarily in legal, accounting and other services and insurance.





Operating Loss


As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss increased by $ 23,980,121, or 219%, to $34,913,165 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $10,933,044 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Operating loss increased primarily as a result of higher general and administration expenses and research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Total Other Income (Expense), net

Other expense decreased by $125,887, or 214%, to $ 67,000 for the nine months ended September, 2022, compared with the other income of ($58,887) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, we reported a decrease in interest expense of approximately $ 537,128 as a result of paying off the promissory note from Steward Capital Holdings LP on June 25, 2021. Also, the other income decreased during the period ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 on account of PPP loan forgiveness of $666,091 granted during nine months ended September 30, 2021.





Net Loss


As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss increased by $ 24,106,008, or 222%, to $ 34,980,165 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $10,874,157 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.34) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $(0.83) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.





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