General

The following discussion and analysis provide information which our management believes to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of Ondas Holdings Inc. ("we", "our" or the "Company"). This discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included therein, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report"). This information should also be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 13, 2020, including the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included therein as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, please refer to the below section of this Report titled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." The reported results will not necessarily reflect future results of operations or financial condition. Unless otherwise defined herein, all initially capitalized terms herein shall be as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.





Overview


Ondas Holdings Inc. was originally incorporated in Nevada on December 22, 2014 under the name of Zev Ventures Incorporated ("Zev Ventures"). On September 28, 2018, we consummated a reverse acquisition transaction to acquire a privately held company, Ondas Networks Inc., and changed our name from "Zev Ventures Incorporated" to "Ondas Holdings Inc." As a result, Ondas Networks Inc. ("Ondas Networks") became our wholly owned subsidiary and we refer to this transaction as the "Acquisition." In connection with the closing of the Acquisition, we discontinued the prior business of Zev Ventures as a reseller of sporting and concert tickets and our sole business became that of Ondas Networks.





COVID-19


In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") was identified in Wuhan, China, and has subsequently spread to other regions of the world, and has resulted in increased travel restrictions, business disruptions and emergency quarantine measures across the world including the United States.

The Company has not identified any material adverse effect on its reported results for the first quarter resulting from the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic, however, the Company expects its business, financial condition and results of operations will be more significantly impacted in the second quarter of 2020 and for the remainder of 2020. At the time of the issuance of this Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the full extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on its future business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company may also be unable to comply with the terms of its debt agreements and may not be able to negotiate waivers or amendments to such debt agreements in order to maintain ongoing compliance. In addition, if the Company experiences any additional unexpected delays in the resumption of its full operations, or incurs additional unanticipated costs and expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, such operational delays and unanticipated costs and expenses will have a further adverse impact on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations in 2020.

We relied on the SEC's March 25, 2020 Order (which extended and superseded a prior order issued on March 4, 2020), pursuant to Section 36 of the Exchange Act (Release No 34-88465) (the "Order"), to delay the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report") due to circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On May 7, 2020, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K stating that we are relying on the Order to delay the filing of the Quarterly Report by up to 45 days. We announced that in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, we reduced our business activity to critical operations only, and furloughed 80% of our workforce at that time. Furthermore, per orders issued by the Health Officer of the County of Santa Clara, the Company's offices in Sunnyvale, California were closed, except for functions related to the support of remote workers and product support related to the transportation sector.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was enacted. The CARES Act is an approximately $2 trillion emergency economic stimulus package in response to the Coronavirus outbreak, which among other things contains numerous income tax provisions. Some of these tax provisions are expected to be effective retroactively for years ending before the date of enactment. The Company has applied for, and has received, funds under the Paycheck Protection Program after the period end in the amount of $666,000. The application for these funds requires the Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan request necessary to support operations of the Company. This certification further requires the Company to consider our current business activity and our ability to access other sources of liquidity sufficient to support ongoing operations in a manner that is not significantly detrimental to the business. The receipt of these funds, and the forgiveness of the loan related to these funds, is dependent on the Company having initially qualified for the loan and qualifying for the forgiveness of such loan based on our future adherence to the forgiveness criteria.





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Products and Services



Ondas Networks' wireless networking products are applicable to a wide range of mission critical operations that require secure communications over large geographic areas. We provide wireless connectivity solutions enabling mission-critical Industrial Internet applications and services. We refer to these applications as the Mission-Critical Internet of Things (MC-IoT).

We design, develop, manufacture, sell and support FullMAX, our multi-patented, state-of-the-art, point-to-multipoint, Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform for secure, licensed, private, wide-area broadband networks. Our customers purchase FullMAX system solutions to deploy wide-area intelligent networks (WANs) for smart grids, smart pipes, smart fields and other mission critical networks that need internet protocol connectivity. We sell our products and services globally through a direct sales force and value-added sales partners to critical infrastructure providers including electric and gas utilities, water and wastewater utilities, oil and gas producers and pipeline operators, and for other critical infrastructure applications in areas such as homeland security and defense, and transportation. In addition, our FullMAX platform will begin to be deployed in the second quarter of 2020 to provide command and control connectivity solutions for drones and unmanned aerial systems (UAS).

We are dedicated to promoting standards-based wireless connectivity solutions for our customers. Our FullMAX platform is compliant with the mission critical wireless Industrial Internet IEEE 802.16s. The specifications in the IEEE 802.16s standard are primarily based on our FullMAX technology, and many of our customers and industrial partners actively supported our technology during the IEEE standards-making process. In January 2020, a new working group was launched by the IEEE to establish IEEE 802.16t, a further evolution of this wireless standard. The IEEE 802.16t working group includes industry-leading trade organizations such as the Utilities Technology Council (UTC) and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), as well as representation from world-leading transportation and oil and gas companies. We expect our technology to remain a prominent feature of this evolving standard.

We believe that the published standard has been instrumental in broadening the appeal of our FullMAX platform globally across all critical infrastructure markets. Since the publishing of IEEE 802.16s in November 2017, there has been a significant increase in interest from customers in end markets including oil and gas, water and wastewater, transportation and homeland security, as well as for the command and control of industrial drones. We believe we are currently the only supplier able to offer IEEE 802.16s compliant systems and are actively working with customers and industry partners to help develop and support a multi-vendor MC-IoT industry ecosystem for this standard.

Our FullMAX system of wireless base stations, fixed and mobile remote radios and supporting technology is designed to enable highly secure and reliable industrial-grade connectivity for truly mission-critical applications. The target customers for our products operate in critical infrastructure sectors of the global economy. Private wireless networks are typically the preferred choice of these large industrial customers with business operations spanning large field areas. Private networks provide enhanced protection against cyber terrorism, as well as natural and man-made disasters, and the ability for the operator to maintain and control their desired quality of service. Our IEEE 802.16s compliant equipment is designed to optimize performance of unused or underutilized low frequency licensed radio spectrum and narrower channels. A FullMAX wireless network is significantly less expensive to build compared to traditional LTE and 5G networks given its ability to optimize the performance of lower cost radio spectrums (non-traditional LTE and 5G bands) and provide much greater coverage. In many of our industrial end markets, the adoption of low-cost edge computing and increased penetration of "smart machinery" and sensors is driving demand for next-generation networks for IoT applications such as those powered by FullMAX.

Our FullMAX platform has been selected by a customer to be the connectivity backbone for the deployment of a nationwide wireless network for operators of unmanned aircraft systems ("UAS"). This network will be designed to enable the command and control of industrial and commercial drones. The unique air interface protocol and narrow channel capability of FullMAX offers significant value in the command and control function required to safely and economically operate many drones on a single network. Upon commercialization, we expect our FullMAX platform to be scalable to simultaneously manage hundreds of drones per tower site flying beyond visual line of site (BVLOS) missions throughout the U.S. airspace. We expect our FullMAX platform to be shipped and deployed by the UAS customer in the second quarter of 2020, providing coverage over the entire U.S. airspace using Ondas' high-powered, terrestrial base stations.

In addition to selling our FullMAX solutions for dedicated private wide area networks, we offer mission-critical wireless services to industrial customers and municipalities in the form of a Managed Private Network in select regions. In June 2019, we acquired 2 MHz of licensed spectrum in the 700 MHz band for the State of Alaska, the Gulf of Mexico and multiple counties bordering the Gulf. We are now offering mission-critical wireless connectivity and secured initial customers in these regions, which consist of 900,000 square miles of surface area. In addition, we have demonstration networks in the New York metropolitan area and in Northern California in association with a nationwide spectrum owner in the 200 MHz band. Collectively, these 200 MHz demonstration networks cover tens of thousands of square miles in some of the nation's most strategic economic areas.

Our business consists of a single segment of products and services all of which are sold and provided in the United States and certain international markets.





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Results of Operations


Three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to three months ended March 31, 2019





                                            Three Months Ended
                                                March 31,
                                                                  Increase
                                  2020             2019          (Decrease)
Revenue                       $    200,198     $     32,294     $    167,904
Cost of goods sold                 181,092            5,302          175,790
Gross profit                        19,106           26,992           (7,886 )
Operating expenses:

General and administrative 908,587 1,614,730 (706,143 )


 Sales and marketing               549,018        1,868,971       (1,319,953 )

Research and development 892,929 1,661,419 (768,490 ) Total operating expense 2,350,534 5,145,120 (2,794,586 ) Operating loss

                  (2,331,428 )     (5,118,128 )     (2,786,700 )
Other income (expense)            (475,857 )       (705,597 )       (229,740 )
Net loss                        (2,807,285 )     (5,823,725 )     (3,016,440 )
Other comprehensive loss                 -            4,661            4,661
Comprehensive loss            $ (2,807,285 )   $ (5,819,064 )   $ (3,011,779 )




Revenues


Our revenues were $200,198 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to $32,294 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2020 included $15,272 for product, $2,764 for maintenance/service contracts and $182,162 for development services. Revenues during the same period in 2019 included $12,963 for products and $19,331 for maintenance/service contracts.





Cost of goods sold


Our cost of sales was $181,092 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to $5,302 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in cost of sales was primarily a result of costs related to development services.





Gross profit


Our gross profit decreased by $7,886 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 based on the changes in revenues and costs of sales as discussed above. Gross margin for the periods in 2020 and 2019 was 10% and 84%, respectively. This reduction in gross margin is a direct result of development services.





Operating Expenses



Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expense.



                                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                                        March 31,
                                                                   2020            2019
Human resource costs, including benefits                             52.6 %          44.5 %
Travel and entertainment                                              5.9 %           4.5 %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses                            11.6 %          24.6 %
Other expense                                                        15.7 %          14.3 %
Depreciation and amortization                                         0.3 %           0.6 %

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                3.3 %           4.9 %
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources
and travel and entertainment                                         10.6 %           6.6 %




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Operating expenses decreased by approximately $2,795,000, or 55% as a result of
the following items:



                                                                           (000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits                                 $  (1,465 )
Travel and entertainment                                                      (166 )
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs                                        (327 )
Other expense                                                                 (441 )
Depreciation and amortization                                                   (8 )

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                                       (93 )
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment                                                             (295 )
                                                                         $  (2,795 )

In an effort to more efficiently manage our costs, we lowered headcount, including through furloughs as discussed above, reduced salaries of our management team, as discussed above, and reduced product development spending which resulted in an across the board reduction in the major components of our operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.





Operating Loss



As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss decreased by $2,786,700, or 54%, to $2,331,428 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with $5,118,128 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily as a result of reduced operating expenses as discussed above.

Other Income (Expense), net

Other income (expense), net decreased by $229,740, or 33%, to $475,857 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with $705,597 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, we reported a decrease in interest expense of approximately $72,000 and a decrease in the write-off of financing costs of approximately $150,000, while interest and other income, net increased by approximately $8,000.





Net Loss


As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss decreased by $3,016,440, or 52%, to $2,807,285 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with $5,823,725 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.05) for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with approximately $(0.12) for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Summary of (Uses) and Sources of Cash





                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,
                                                     2020             2019
Net cash used in operating activities            $ (1,973,754 )   $ (4,694,328 )
Net cash used in investing activities                  (2,393 )        (84,753 )
Net cash provided by financing activities                   -        4,086,516
Decrease in cash                                   (1,976,147 )       (692,565 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,153,028 1,129,863 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 176,881 $ 437,298

The principal use of cash in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was to fund the Company's current expenses primarily related to sales and marketing and research and development activities necessary to allow us to service and support customers. The decrease in cash flows used in operating activities of approximately $2,721,000 is primarily a result of a reduced headcount and lower product development spending. Cash flows used in investing activities remains low and decreased by approximately $82,000 primarily due to a reduction in capital spending. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities of approximately $4,087,000 is related to funds raised during the three months ended March 31, 2019 via a loan and security agreement.

For a summary of our outstanding Secured Promissory Notes and Long-Term Notes Payable and, see NOTES 7 and 8 in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred losses since inception and have funded our operations primarily through debt and the sale of capital stock. As of March 31, 2020, we had a stockholders' deficit of approximately $15,100,000. At March 31, 2020, we had short-term and long-term borrowings outstanding of approximately $10,300,000 and $500,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, we had cash of approximately $200,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $15,400,000.

Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including progress with developing, manufacturing and marketing our technologies, the time and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patent claims and other proprietary rights, our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, marketing activities and competing technological and market developments, including regulatory changes and overall economic conditions in our target markets. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability requires us to successfully market and secure purchase orders for our products from customers currently identified in our sales pipeline and to new customers as well. We also will be required to efficiently manufacturer and deliver equipment on those purchase orders. These activities, including our planned research and development efforts, will require significant uses of working capital through the end of 2020 and beyond. Based on our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash at the time of this filing will only be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating needs through July 2020. The Company is currently exploring options to raise capital, however, there can be no assurances that additional funding will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Accounting standards require management to evaluate our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year subsequent to the date of the filing of this Form 10-K ("evaluation period"). As such, we have evaluated if cash on hand and cash generated through operating activities would be sufficient to sustain projected operating activities through June 24, 2021. We anticipate that our current resources will be insufficient to meet our cash requirements throughout the evaluation period, including funding anticipated losses and scheduled debt maturities. We expect to seek additional funds from a combination of dilutive and/or non-dilutive financings in the future. Because such transactions have not been finalized, receipt of additional funding is not considered probable under current accounting standards. If we do not generate sufficient cash flows from operations and obtain sufficient funds when needed, we expect that we would scale back our operating plan by deferring or limiting some, or all, of our capital spending, reducing our spending on travel, and/or eliminating planned headcount additions, as well as other cost reductions to be determined. Because such contingency plans have not been finalized (the specifics would depend on the situation at the time), such actions also are not considered probable for purposes of current accounting standards. Because, under current accounting standards, neither future cash generated from operating activities, nor management's contingency plans to mitigate the risk and extend cash resources through the evaluation period, are considered probable, substantial doubt is deemed to exist about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. As we continue to incur losses, our transition to profitability is dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support its cost structure. We may never achieve profitability, and unless and until doing so, we intend to fund future operations through additional dilutive or non-dilutive financings. There can be no assurances, however, that additional funding will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

The financial information contained in these financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. This financial information and these financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2020, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.





Contractual Obligations


As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide this information.





Critical Accounting Estimates


Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses, as well as related disclosures. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time and under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Information concerning our critical accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2020. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting polies since the filing of the Form 10-K.





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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as summarized in NOTE 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. We do not expect that the adoption of any recent accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.





              CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This annual report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, that relate to future events or to our future operations or financial performance. Any forward-looking statement involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements include statements, other than statements of historical fact, about, among other things:

? our plans to further develop our FullMAX system of wireless base stations;

? our plans to further develop remote radios;

? the adoption by our target industries of the new IEEE 802.16s standard for

private cellular networks;

? our future development priorities;

? our estimates regarding the size of our potential target markets;

? our expectations about the impact of new accounting standards;

? our future operations, financial position, revenues, costs, expenses, uses of

cash, capital requirements, our need for additional financing or the period for

which our existing cash resources will be sufficient to meet our operating

requirements; or

? our strategies, prospects, plans, expectations, forecasts or objectives.

Words such as, but not limited to, "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "targets," "likely," "will," "would," "could," "should," "continue," "scheduled" and similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those expressions or phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this report, we caution you that these statements are based on our estimates or projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. Actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement as a result of various important factors, including our critical accounting policies and risks and uncertainties relating, among other things, to:

? our ability to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all;

? our ability to repay our indebtedness;

? the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, costs, future revenues, uses

of cash and capital requirements;

? the market acceptance of our wireless connection products and the IEEE 802.16s

standard and IEEE 802.16t standard;

? our ability to develop future generations of our current products;

? our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability;

? our ability to successfully commercialize our current and future products,

including their rate and degree of market acceptance;

? our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management personnel and to

expand our management team;

? our ability to establish licensing, collaboration or similar arrangements on

favorable terms and our ability to attract collaborators with development,

regulatory and commercialization expertise;

? our ability to manage the growth of our business;

? the success of our strategic partnerships with third parties;

? expenditures not resulting in commercially successful products;

? our outreach to global markets;

? our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

? our ability to expand, protect and maintain our intellectual property position;

? the success of competing third-party products;

? our ability to fully remediate our identified internal control material

weaknesses;

? regulatory developments in the United States and other countries; and

? our ability to comply with regulatory requirements relating to our business,

and the costs of compliance with those requirements, including those on data


   privacy and security.




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