An index to our management's discussion and analysis follows:
Topic Page Forward-Looking Statements 45 Overview 47 Recent Developments and Outlook 48 Results of Operations 51 Segment Results 55 Credit Quality 57 Liquidity and Capital Resources 62 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 67 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 67 Recent Accounting Pronouncements 68 Seasonality 68 44
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Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact but instead represent only management's current beliefs regarding future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or the non-occurrence of anticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning future plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, events, or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements related thereto. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "anticipates," "appears," "are likely," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "foresees," "intends," "plans," "projects," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "would," "should," "could," "may," or "will" are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following: •adverse changes in general economic conditions, including the interest rate environment and the financial markets; •risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the mitigation efforts by governments and related effects on us, our customers, and employees; •our estimates of the allowance for finance receivable losses may not be adequate to absorb actual losses, causing our provision for finance receivable losses to increase, which would adversely affect our results of operations; •increased levels of unemployment and personal bankruptcies; •adverse changes in the rate at which we can collect or potentially sell our finance receivables portfolio; •natural or accidental events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, or floods affecting our customers, collateral, or our branches or other operating facilities; •war, acts of terrorism, riots, civil disruption, pandemics, disruptions in the operation of our information systems, or other events disrupting business or commerce; •risks related to the acquisition or sale of assets or businesses or the formation, termination, or operation of joint ventures or other strategic alliances, including increased loan delinquencies or net charge-offs, integration or migration issues, increased costs of servicing, incomplete records, and retention of customers; •a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure or those of third parties, including as a result of cyber-attacks, or other cyber-related incidents involving the loss, theft or unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information, or "PII," of our present or former customers; •our credit risk scoring models may be inadequate to properly assess the risk of customer unwillingness or lack of capacity to repay; •adverse changes in our ability to attract and retain employees or key executives to support our businesses; •increased competition, or changes in customer responsiveness to our distribution channels, an inability to make technological improvements, and the ability of our competitors to offer a more attractive range of personal loan products than we offer; •changes in federal, state, or local laws, regulations, or regulatory policies and practices that adversely affect our ability to conduct business or the manner in which we currently are permitted to conduct business, such as licensing requirements, pricing limitations or restrictions on the method of offering products, as well as changes that may result from increased regulatory scrutiny of the sub-prime lending industry, our use of third-party vendors and real estate loan servicing, or changes in corporate or individual income tax laws or regulations, including effects of the Tax Act and the CARES Act; •risks associated with our insurance operations, including insurance claims that exceed our expectations or insurance losses that exceed our reserves; 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •our inability to successfully implement our growth strategy for our consumer lending business or successfully acquire portfolios of personal loans; •a change in the proportion of secured loans may affect our personal loan receivables and portfolio yield; •declines in collateral values or increases in actual or projected delinquencies or net charge-offs; •potential liability relating to finance receivables which we have sold or securitized or may sell or securitize in the future if it is determined that there was a non-curable breach of a representation or warranty made in connection with such transactions; •the costs and effects of any actual or alleged violations of any federal, state, or local laws, rules or regulations, including any associated litigation; •the costs and effects of any fines, penalties, judgments, decrees, orders, inquiries, investigations, subpoenas, or enforcement or other proceedings of any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or authority and any associated litigation; •our continued ability to access the capital markets and maintain adequate current sources of funds to satisfy our cash flow requirements; •our ability to comply with our debt covenants; •our ability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness; •any material impairment or write-down of the value of our assets; •the ownership of OMH's common stock continues to be highly concentrated, which may prevent other minority stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest; •the effects of any downgrade of our debt ratings by credit rating agencies, which could have a negative impact on our cost of and/or access to capital; •our substantial indebtedness, which could prevent us from meeting our obligations under our debt instruments and limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry or our ability to incur additional borrowings; •our ability to maintain sufficient capital levels in our regulated and unregulated subsidiaries; •changes in accounting standards or tax policies and practices and the application of such new standards, policies and practices; •management estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions about future events, may prove to be incorrect; and •various risks relating to continued compliance with the Settlement Agreement with theU.S. Department of Justice .
We also direct readers to the other risks and uncertainties discussed in other
documents we file with the
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from what we may have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should specifically consider the factors identified in this report and in the documents we file with theSEC , including our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, that could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision to purchase our securities and should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. 46
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Table of Contents Overview We are a leading provider of responsible personal loan products, primarily to non-prime customers. Our network of approximately 1,500 branch offices in 44 states is staffed with expert personnel and is complemented by our centralized operations and digital presence through online lending. Our digital platform provides current and prospective customers the option of applying for a personal loan via our website, www.omf.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report. In connection with our personal loan business, our insurance subsidiaries offer our customers optional credit and non-credit insurance, and other products.
In addition to our loan originations, and insurance and other product sales activities, we service loans owned by us and service loans owned by third parties; pursue strategic acquisitions and dispositions of assets and businesses, including loan portfolios or other financial assets; and may establish joint ventures or enter into other strategic alliances.
OUR PRODUCTS
Our product offerings include:
•Personal Loans - We offer personal loans through our branch network, centralized operations, and our website, www.omf.com, to customers who generally need timely access to cash. Our personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed-rate, fixed terms generally between three and six years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. AtJune 30, 2020 , we had approximately 2.31 million personal loans, of which 53% were secured by titled property, representing$17.7 billion of net finance receivables, compared to approximately 2.44 million personal loans, of which 52% were secured by titled property, totaling$18.4 billion atDecember 31, 2019 . •Insurance Products - We offer our customers optional credit insurance products (life insurance, disability insurance, and involuntary unemployment insurance) and optional non-credit insurance products through both our branch network and our centralized operations. Credit insurance and non-credit insurance products are provided by our affiliated insurance companies. We offer GAP coverage as a waiver product or insurance. We also offer optional home and auto membership plans of an unaffiliated company.
Our non-originating legacy products include:
•Other Receivables - We ceased originating real estate loans in 2012 and we continue to service or sub-service liquidating real estate loans.
OUR SEGMENT
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2019, C&I is our only reportable segment. The remaining components (which we refer to as "Other") consist of (i) our liquidating SpringCastle Portfolio servicing activity and (ii) our non-originating legacy operations, which primarily include our liquidating real estate loans. See Note 15 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about our segment. 47
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Table of Contents Recent Developments and Outlook RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Management's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
COVID-19 has evolved into a global pandemic and has resulted in widespread volatility and deterioration in economic conditions acrossthe United States . Governmental authorities have taken a number of steps to combat or slow the spread of COVID-19, including shutdowns of non-essential businesses, implementing stay-at-home orders, promoting social distancing measures, and other actions which have disrupted economic activity. We have been and will continue to be focused on helping our customers and employees through these difficult times. We are generally classified as an "essential business" by government authorities because we play a vital role in providing personal loans to hardworking Americans in hundreds of local communities. Our long track record of a strong balance sheet and liquidity profile, disciplined underwriting, and focus on our customers, allows us to remain well positioned to address the economic uncertainties, as well as take advantage of opportunities for growth as the economy recovers. Although we cannot predict how quickly and/or broadly the economy will recover, we will continue to: •Maintain strong capital and liquidity: We have maintained a strong balance sheet and liquidity profile as a result of numerous actions taken over the last several years, such as deleveraging, increasing the available borrowing capacity under our revolving conduit facilities, diversifying our funding mix, and extending our unsecured debt maturities. Our cash and cash equivalents, together with our potential borrowings under our revolving conduit facilities, provide a liquidity runway through 2022 under numerous stress scenarios, assuming no access to the capital markets. This liquidity runway calculation contemplates all the cash needs of the Company. •Continue to enhance our underwriting: We quickly took steps to tighten underwriting standards and reduce originations to higher risk categories of lending and continue to monitor and evaluate our underwriting standards as we further understand the evolving impacts the COVID-19 pandemic is having on local-level economies. We are using our decades of experience and proprietary data to serve our customers while maintaining an appropriately conservative portfolio risk-management program. •Focus on serving our customers: Our top priority is to service and care for our current customers. We actively engaged with other lenders to put forward solutions to help our customers through this difficult time. We took steps to enhance our servicing capacity by shifting branch team members toward a greater focus on servicing existing loans. Beginning in late March and throughApril 2020 , we increased proactive outreach to customers, offering to support them through our borrower assistance programs, which includes reduced and deferred payment options, waiving of late fees, and temporary suspension in credit bureau reporting. •Deploy business continuity plans: We deployed our existing business continuity plans which are designed to ensure operational flexibility, including the ability of our employees to work remotely. Our hybrid operating model, with fully scaled branch and central operations teams, can dynamically reroute application and servicing capabilities to service centers and branches acrossthe United States . Although a small number of branches were temporarily closed, primarily for deep cleanings or due to government mandates, and subsequently reopened, all of our teams, both branch and central operations, remain operational today. We continue to serve our customers while maintaining social distancing and other safety protocols. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, and liquidity and capital resources, see "Outlook" and "Results of Operations" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report. 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Cash Dividends to OMH's Common Stockholders OnJuly 27, 2020 , OMH declared a dividend of$2.33 per share payable onAugust 18, 2020 to record holders of OMH's common stock as of the close of business onAugust 10, 2020 . For information regarding the quarterly dividends declared by OMH, see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report.
Issuance of 8.875% Senior Notes Due 2025 and Notice of Redemption of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2020
On
On
For further information regarding the issuance and notice of redemption of our unsecured debt, see Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Securitization Transaction Completed: OMFIT 2020-1
OnMay 1, 2020 , we completed a private securitization in which OMFIT 2020-1 issued$821 million principal amount of notes backed by personal loans. For further information regarding the issuance of our secured debt, see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report.
Stock Repurchase Program
For information regarding the stock repurchase program, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Appointment of Member of the OMFC Board of Directors and Executive Vice President of OMFC
On
49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents OUTLOOK We continue to manage the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and are prepared to face any additional challenges that may impact our industry as states ease their stay-at-home orders and move to reopen their economies. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect near-term impacts to continue to affect our originations, loan loss reserves, and involuntary unemployment insurance claims. The ultimate impact on our losses depends on the rates of unemployment, government stimulus measures, state reopenings, and the speed of economic recovery. There is also uncertainty regarding the effects of a secondary outbreak of COVID-19 and the related potential for additional shutdowns or re-shutdowns over the near-term. To the extent economies are suppressed or slow to recover, without continued government stimulus measures, we could see higher delinquency trends during the remainder of 2020 and related losses to be realized in 2021. We may incorporate further changes to the macroeconomic assumptions within our forecast used in our credit loss allowance model, as well as changes to our loan loss performance outlook, both of which could lead to further changes in our allowance for loan losses, reserve rate, and provision expense. Additionally, as a result of anticipated lower receivables and higher losses, we are proactively taking measures to reduce our operating expenses. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our business and operating results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the mitigation efforts by government entities, as well as our own COVID-19 operational response. We have taken and will continue to take active and decisive steps in this time of uncertainty and remain committed to the safety of our employees, while also continuing to serve our customers by remaining open with appropriate protective protocols in place. While we anticipate that the economic recovery could be unstable, we believe we are well-positioned to face these challenges and are prepared for future growth opportunities. We have served hard working Americans for many decades, through both changing economic conditions and natural disasters, and will continue to remain focused on our strategic priorities of strong liquidity, disciplined underwriting, and serving our customers. 50
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Table of Contents Results of Operations The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this section relates only to OMH. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for the reconciliation of results of OMFC to OMH.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACTS ON RESULTS
The adverse effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, mitigation efforts from government stimulus measures, as well as our own operational response has impacted our business, results of operations, and liquidity and capital resources. The following is a summary of the most significant impacts:
•Net finance receivables were$17.7 billion as ofJune 30, 2020 compared to$18.4 billion as ofDecember 31, 2019 . Initial operational disruptions, combined with actions taken by management to tighten underwriting standards, which reduced originations to higher risk categories of lending, and a reduction in the demand for personal loans, resulted in an overall decline in net finance receivables. Originations began to be impacted in the last two weeks of March, with our lowest production levels occurring in April. Originations increased in May and June as we enhanced our remote origination capabilities and increased proactive outreach to customers, as well as improvement in customer demand, although below 2019 levels, as unemployment trends improved. •The government stimulus measures, our borrower assistance programs, and collection efforts resulted in strong customer payment trends, which contributed to a decrease in our 30-89 day delinquency ratio to 1.6% as ofJune 30, 2020 when compared to 2.5% as ofDecember 31, 2019 and 2.1% as ofJune 30, 2019 . •Under our borrower assistance programs, we waived late fees for payments dueMarch 15, 2020 throughApril 30, 2020 , suspended credit bureau reporting for newly delinquent accounts in March and April of 2020, and offered reduced and deferred payment options to our customers. Borrower assistance enrollment peaked in April at 8.0% of loans in the portfolio, and returned to 2.3% atJune 30, 2020 , which is largely consistent with pre-COVID-19 enrollment levels. •Our loan loss reserve methodology includes forecasted economic trends and unemployment levels, which significantly increased our provision for finance receivable losses as a result of the impacts of COVID-19. The rise in unemployment claims around the country also resulted in an increase in involuntary unemployment insurance claims expense. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on net income for the periods, see "Results of Operations - OMH's Consolidated Results" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report. •In March, out of an abundance of caution, we elected to draw our revolving conduit facilities to preserve financial flexibility during the capital market disruption resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. During the second quarter of 2020, we subsequently repaid all of our revolving conduit facilities. We also issued debt securities in both the unsecured and ABS markets. As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had$2.7 billion of cash and cash equivalents,$8.7 billion of unencumbered personal loans, and$7.1 billion in potential borrowing capacity from our 14 revolving conduit facilities. •In the second quarter, the Company incurred direct costs associated with COVID-19 relating to (i) information technology costs to transition employees to work remotely, (ii) branch, central operations, and corporate locations sanitization services and supplies, (iii) installation of protective barriers and other appropriate safety measures as employees return to work, and (iv) other costs and fees directly related to COVID-19. The Company also incurred restructuring costs associated with a reduction in workforce. For further information regarding directs costs associated with COVID-19 and restructuring charges, see "Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report. •We did not have any impairments with respect to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, and right of use assets atJune 30, 2020 . We currently do not anticipate any impairments as it relates to these assets at this time, but we will continue to monitor and test as appropriate. 51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents OMH'S CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
See the table below for OMH's consolidated operating results and selected financial statistics. A further discussion of OMH's operating results for our operating segment is provided under "Segment Results" below.
At or for the At or for the Six Months Ended June Three Months Ended June 30, 30, (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Interest income$ 1,077 $ 1,000 $ 2,184 $ 1,955 Interest expense 271 238 527 473 Provision for finance receivable losses 423 268 954 554 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses 383 494 703 928 Other revenues 148 156 289 304 Other expenses 413 394 831 774 Income before income taxes 118 256 161 458 Income taxes 29 62 40 112 Net income $ 89$ 194 $ 121 $ 346 Share Data: Earnings per share: Diluted$ 0.66 $ 1.42 $ 0.90 $ 2.54 Selected Financial Statistics * Finance receivables held for investment: Net finance receivables$ 17,721 $
16,980
2,305,877 2,356,975 2,305,877 2,356,975 Average net receivables$ 17,909 $
16,538
24.16 % 24.19 % 24.16 % 24.06 % Gross charge-off ratio 7.21 % 7.03 % 7.28 % 7.42 % Recovery ratio (0.89) % (0.80) % (0.89) % (0.75) % Net charge-off ratio 6.32 % 6.23 % 6.39 % 6.67 % 30-89 Delinquency ratio 1.63 % 2.14 % 1.63 % 2.14 % Origination volume$ 2,047 $
3,879
194,480 410,347 471,253 686,677 Debt balances: Long-term debt balance$ 18,010 $
15,551
19,772 15,974 18,724 15,906
* See "Glossary" at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios.
52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Three and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 Interest income increased$77 million or 7.7% and$229 million or 11.7% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to growth in our loan portfolio. Interest expense increased$33 million or 13.9% and$54 million or 11.4% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to an increase in average debt of$3.8 billion and$2.8 billion , respectively, offset by a lower average cost of funds.
See Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, securitization transactions, and our revolving conduit facilities.
Provision for finance receivable losses increased$155 million or 57.8% and$400 million or 72.2% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and the forecast of elevated unemployment as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by the decline in finance receivables within the current periods. Other revenues decreased$8 million or 5.1% for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in insurance products and home and auto membership plans sold as a result of lower loan origination volume, along with a decrease from prior period due to a net gain on the sale of SpringCastle interests. The decrease was partially offset by prior period net loss on the repayment of debt. Other revenues decreased$15 million or 4.9% for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in investment revenue primarily driven by lower mark-to-market gains on equity investment securities, a decrease in insurance products and home and auto membership plans sold as a result of lower loan origination volume, along with decreases from prior periods due to net gains on sale from the sale of SpringCastle interests and the sale of a cost method investment. The decrease was partially offset by prior period net losses on the repayments of debt. Other expenses increased$19 million or 4.8% and$57 million or 7.4% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to an increase in insurance policy benefits and claims expense primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 on our involuntary unemployment insurance products. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in general operating expenses reflecting our efforts to tightly manage costs, as well as variable expenses associated with lower loan origination volume. Income taxes totaled$29 million and$40 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, compared to$62 million and$112 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 , respectively, due to lower pre-tax income in the current periods. For the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , the effective tax rates were 24.7% and 24.6%, respectively. For the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 , the effective tax rates were 24.3% and 24.5%, respectively. The effective tax rates differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the effect of state income taxes.
See Note 13 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on effective tax rates.
53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES Management uses adjusted pretax income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, as a key performance measure of our segment. Adjusted pretax income (loss) represents income (loss) before income taxes on a Segment Accounting Basis and excludes direct costs associated with COVID-19, net loss resulting from repurchases and repayments of debt, acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses, net gain on sale of cost method investment, restructuring charges, additional net gain on sale ofSpring Castle interests, and net loss on sale of real estate loans. Management believes adjusted pretax income (loss) is useful in assessing the profitability of our segment. Management also uses pretax capital generation, a non-GAAP financial measure, as a key performance measure of our segment. This measure represents adjusted pretax income as discussed above and excludes the change in our allowance for finance receivable losses in the period while still considering the net charge-offs incurred during the period. Management believes that pretax capital generation is useful in assessing the capital created in the period impacting the overall capital adequacy of the Company. Management believes that the Company's reserves, combined with its equity, represent the Company's loss absorption capacity. Management utilizes both adjusted pretax net income (loss) and pretax capital generation in evaluating our performance. Additionally, both of these non-GAAP measures are consistent with the performance goals established in OMH's executive compensation program. Adjusted pretax income (loss) and pretax capital generation are non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered supplemental to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, income (loss) before income taxes, net income, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. OMH's reconciliations of income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) on a Segment Accounting Basis to adjusted pretax income (loss) (non-GAAP) by segment and Consumer and Insurance pretax capital generation (non-GAAP) were as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (dollars in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Consumer and Insurance Income before income taxes - Segment Accounting Basis$ 128
Direct costs associated with COVID-19 6 - 9 - Acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses 2 8 8 14 Net loss on repurchase and repayment of debt - 12 - 28 Net gain on sale of cost method investment - - - (11) Restructuring charges 7 1 7 4 Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP)$ 143
Provision for finance receivable losses$ 422
(282) (256) (578) (540) Pretax capital generation (non-GAAP)$ 283
Other
Income (loss) before income taxes - Segment Accounting Basis$ (1) $ 3 $ (2) $ -
Adjustments:
Additional net gain on sale of SpringCastle interests - (7) - (7) Net loss on sale of real estate loans * - - - 1 Adjusted pretax loss (non-GAAP)$ (1) $ (4) $ (2) $ (6) * During the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , the resulting impairment on finance receivables held for sale remaining after theFebruary 2019 Real Estate Loan Sale has been combined with the gain on the sale. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information regarding the real estate loan sale. 54
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Table of Contents Segment Results The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this section relate only to OMH. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for the reconciliation of results of OMFC to OMH. See Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of our segments and methodologies used to allocate revenues and expenses to each segment. See Note 15 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for reconciliations of segment total to condensed consolidated financial statement amounts.
CONSUMER AND INSURANCE
OMH's adjusted pretax income and selected financial statistics for C&I on an adjusted Segment Accounting Basis were as follows:
At or for the At or for the Six Months Ended June Three Months Ended June 30, 30, (dollars in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Interest income$ 1,074 $ 999 $ 2,174 $ 1,953 Interest expense 266 232 515 462 Provision for finance receivable losses 422 263 952 539 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses 386 504 707 952 Other revenues 144 156 281 307 Other expenses 387 369 785 722 Adjusted pretax income (non-GAAP) $ 143
Selected Financial Statistics * Finance receivables held for investment: Net finance receivables$ 17,732
2,305,877 2,356,975 2,305,877 2,356,975 Average net receivables$ 17,921 $ 16,573 $ 18,159 $ 16,376 Yield 24.09 % 24.17 % 24.08 % 24.05 % Gross charge-off ratio 7.22 % 7.11 % 7.29 % 7.51 % Recovery ratio (0.89) % (0.91) % (0.89) % (0.86) % Net charge-off ratio 6.33 % 6.20 % 6.40 % 6.65 % 30-89 Delinquency ratio 1.63 % 2.15 % 1.63 % 2.15 % Origination volume$ 2,047
194,480 410,347 471,253 686,677
* See "Glossary" at the beginning of this report for formulas and definitions of our key performance ratios.
55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Comparison of Adjusted Pretax Income for the Three and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 Interest income increased$75 million or 7.5% and$221 million or 11.3% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to growth in our loan portfolio. Interest expense increased$34 million or 14.7% and$53 million or 11.5% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to an increase in average debt of$3.8 billion and$2.8 billion , respectively, offset by a lower average cost of funds.
See Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt, securitization transactions, and our revolving conduit facilities.
Provision for finance receivable losses increased$159 million or 60.5% and$413 million or 76.6% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 , respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and the forecast of elevated unemployment as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by the decline in finance receivables within the current periods. Other revenues decreased$12 million or 7.7% for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in insurance products and home and auto membership plans sold as a result of lower loan origination volume. Other revenues decreased$26 million or 8.5% for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in investment revenue primarily driven by lower mark-to-market gains on equity investment securities in the current period and a decrease in insurance products and home and auto membership plans sold as a result of lower loan origination volume. Other expenses increased$18 million or 4.9% and$63 million or 8.7% for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 when compared to the same periods in 2019 primarily due to an increase in insurance policy benefits and claims expense primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 on our involuntary unemployment insurance products. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in general operating expenses reflecting our efforts to tightly manage costs, as well as variable expenses associated with lower loan origination volume.
OTHER
"Other" consists of our liquidating SpringCastle Portfolio servicing activity and our non-originating legacy operations, which includes primarily our liquidating real estate loans.
OMH's adjusted pretax loss of the Other components on an adjusted Segment Accounting Basis was as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (dollars in millions) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Interest income$ 1 $ 2 $ 3 $ 5 Interest expense 1 1 2 3 Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses - 1 1 2 Other revenues 4 5 9 15 Other expenses 5 10 12 23 Adjusted pretax loss (non-GAAP)$ (1) $ (4) $ (2) $ (6)
Net finance receivables of the Other components, reported in "Other assets," on a Segment Accounting Basis were as follows:
June 30, (dollars in millions) 2020 2019 Net finance receivables held for sale: Other receivables$ 61 $ 75 56
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Table of Contents Credit Quality The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this section relate only to OMH. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for the reconciliation of results of OMFC to OMH.
FINANCE RECEIVABLES
Our net finance receivables, consisting of personal loans, were$17.7 billion atJune 30, 2020 and$18.4 billion atDecember 31, 2019 . Our personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed-rate, fixed terms generally between three and six years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as our key credit quality indicator. We monitor the delinquency of our finance receivable portfolio, including the migration between the delinquency buckets and changes in the delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk in the portfolio. Our branch team members work with customers as necessary and offer a variety of borrower assistance programs to help customers continue to make payments. See "Results of Operations" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report for further details on our borrower assistance programs.
DELINQUENCY
We monitor delinquency trends to evaluate the risk of future credit losses and employ advanced analytical tools to manage our exposure. Team members are actively engaged in collection activities throughout the early stages of delinquency. We closely track and report the percentage of receivables that are contractually 30-89 days past due as a benchmark of portfolio quality, collections effectiveness, and as a strong indicator of losses in coming quarters. See "Results of Operations" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report for further details on the COVID-19 impact on delinquency. When finance receivables are contractually 60 days past due, we consider these accounts to be at an increased risk for loss and we transfer collection of these accounts to our centralized operations. Use of our centralized operations teams for managing late stage delinquency allows us to apply more advanced collection technologies and tools, and drives operating efficiencies in servicing. At 90 days contractually past due, we consider our finance receivables to be nonperforming. 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents The delinquency information for net finance receivables is as follows: Consumer
Segment to
and GAAP GAAP (dollars in millions) Insurance Adjustment (a) Basis June 30, 2020 Current$ 17,107 $ (10)$ 17,097 30-59 days past due 169 (1) 168 Delinquent (60-89 days past due) 121 - 121 Performing 17,397 (11) 17,386 Nonperforming (90+ days past due) 335 - 335 Total net finance receivables$ 17,732 $ (11)$ 17,721 Delinquency ratio 30-89 days past due 1.63 % (b) 1.63 % 30+ days past due 3.52 % (b) 3.52 % 60+ days past due 2.57 % (b) 2.57 % 90+ days past due 1.89 % (b) 1.89 %December 31, 2019 Current$ 17,578 $ (28)$ 17,550 30-59 days past due 273 (1) 272 Delinquent (60-89 days past due) 182 (1) 181 Performing 18,033 (30) 18,003 Nonperforming (90+ days past due) 388 (2) 386 Total net finance receivables$ 18,421 $ (32)$ 18,389 Delinquency ratio 30-89 days past due 2.47 %
(b) 2.46 % 30+ days past due 4.58 % (b) 4.56 % 60+ days past due 3.09 % (b) 3.08 % 90+ days past due 2.11 % (b) 2.10 % (a) As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, we converted all purchased credit impaired finance receivables to purchased credit deteriorated finance receivables in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which resulted in the gross-up of net finance receivables and allowance for finance receivable losses of$15 million onJanuary 1, 2020 . See Notes 3, 4, and 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2016-13 included in this report. (b) Not applicable 58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLE LOSSES We estimate and record an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover the estimated lifetime expected credit losses on our finance receivables, effective with the adoption of ASU 2016-13 onJanuary 1, 2020 . Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, we estimated and recorded an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover estimated incurred losses on our finance receivables. Our allowance for finance receivable losses may fluctuate based upon our continual review of the growth and contractual delinquency of the finance receivable portfolio and changes in economic conditions. Our current methodology to estimate expected credit losses used the most recent macroeconomic forecasts, which incorporated the projected impacts of COVID-19 on theU.S. economy. We also incorporated estimated impacts from known government stimulus measures, the involuntary unemployment insurance coverage of our portfolio, and our borrower assistance efforts. Our forecast leveraged economic projections from an industry leading forecast provider. AtJune 30, 2020 , our economic forecast used a reasonable and supportable period of 12 months. The increase in our allowance for finance receivable losses for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 was largely due to these economic considerations offset by a release in our reserves as a result of the decline in our net finance receivables in the period. In the near-term, we may experience further changes to the macroeconomic assumptions within our forecast, as well as changes to our loan loss performance outlook, both of which could lead to further changes in our allowance for loan losses, reserve rate, and provision expense. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our allowance for finance receivable losses see "Recent Development and Outlook" and "Results of Operations" under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report.
Changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses were as follows:
Consumer Segment to and GAAP Consolidated (dollars in millions) Insurance Adjustment Total Three Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Balance at beginning of period$ 2,202 $ (20) $ 2,182 Provision for finance receivable losses 422 1 423 Charge-offs (322) 1 (321) Recoveries 40 - 40 Balance at end of period$ 2,342 $ (18) $ 2,324 Three Months EndedJune 30, 2019 Balance at beginning of period$ 765 $ (32) $ 733 Provision for finance receivable losses 263 5 268 Charge-offs (294) 4 (290) Recoveries 38 (5) 33 Balance at end of period$ 772 $ (28) $ 744 59
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Table of Contents Consumer Segment to and GAAP Consolidated (dollars in millions) Insurance Adjustment Total Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Balance at beginning of period$ 849 $ (20) $ 829 Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) 1,119 (1)
1,118
Provision for finance receivable losses 952 2 954 Charge-offs (658) 1 (657) Recoveries 80 - 80 Balance at end of period$ 2,342 $ (18) $ 2,324 Allowance ratio 13.21 % (b) 13.12 % Six Months EndedJune 30, 2019 Balance at beginning of period$ 773 $ (42) $ 731 Provision for finance receivable losses 539 15 554 Charge-offs (610) 9 (601) Recoveries 70 (10) 60 Balance at end of period$ 772 $ (28) $ 744 Allowance ratio 4.54 % (b) 4.38 % (a) As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, we recorded a one-time adjustment to the allowance for finance receivable losses. Additionally, we converted all purchased credit impaired finance receivables to purchased credit deteriorated finance receivables in accordance with ASC Topic 326, which resulted in the gross-up of net finance receivables and allowance for finance receivable losses of$15 million onJanuary 1, 2020 . See Notes 3, 4, and 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2016-13 included in this report. (b) Not applicable. The current delinquency status of our finance receivable portfolio, inclusive of recent borrower performance, volume of our TDR activity, level and recoverability of collateral securing our finance receivable portfolio, and the reasonable and supportable forecast of economic conditions (after the adoption of ASU 2016-13) are the primary drivers that can cause fluctuations in our allowance for finance receivable losses from period to period. We monitor the allowance ratio to ensure we have a sufficient level of allowance for finance receivable losses based on the estimated lifetime expected credit losses in our finance receivable portfolio. The allowance for finance receivable losses as a percentage of net finance receivables increased from prior periods due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and the impacts of the current economic environment.
See Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about the changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses.
TDR FINANCE RECEIVABLES
We make modifications to our finance receivables to assist borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. When we modify a loan's contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, we classify that loan as a TDR finance receivable. 60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Information regarding TDR net finance receivables is as follows: Consumer Segment to and GAAP GAAP (dollars in millions) Insurance Adjustment Basis June 30, 2020 TDR net finance receivables$ 750 $ (48) $ 702 Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses 344 (23) 321December 31, 2019 TDR net finance receivables$ 721 $ (63) $ 658 Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses 292 (20) 272
DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES BY FICO SCORE
There are many different categorizations used in the consumer lending industry to describe the creditworthiness of a borrower, including prime, near prime, and sub-prime. While management does not utilize FICO scores to manage credit quality, we have presented the following on how we group FICO scores into said categories for comparability purposes across our industry: •Prime: FICO score of 660 or higher •Near prime: FICO score of 620-659 •Sub-prime: FICO score of 619 or below Our customers' demographics are in many respects near the national median but may vary from national norms in terms of credit and repayment histories. Many of our customers have experienced some level of prior financial difficulty or have limited credit experience and require higher levels of servicing and support from our branch network and central servicing operations.
The following table reflects our personal loans grouped into the categories described above based on borrower FICO credit scores as of the most recently refreshed date or as of the loan origination or purchase date:
(dollars in millions) June 30, 2020 * December 31, 2019 FICO scores 660 or higher$ 4,375 $ 3,951 620-659 4,708 4,683 619 or below 8,638 9,755 Total$ 17,721 $ 18,389 * Due to the impact of COVID-19, FICO scores as ofJune 30, 2020 may have been impacted due to government stimulus measures, borrower assistance programs, and potentially inconsistent reporting to credit bureaus. 61
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Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources
SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS
We finance the majority of our operating liquidity and capital needs through a combination of cash flows from operations, secured debt, unsecured debt, borrowings from revolving conduit facilities, and equity. We may also utilize other sources in the future. As a holding company, all of the funds generated from our operations are earned by our operating subsidiaries. Our operating subsidiaries' primary cash needs relate to funding our lending activities, our debt service obligations, our operating expenses, payment of insurance claims, and expenditures relating to upgrading and monitoring our technology platform, risk systems, and branch locations. We have previously purchased portions of our unsecured indebtedness, and we may elect to purchase additional portions of our unsecured indebtedness or securitized borrowings in the future. Future purchases may be made through the open market, privately negotiated transactions with third parties, or pursuant to one or more tender or exchange offers, all of which are subject to terms, prices, and consideration we may determine at our discretion. During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , OMH generated net income of$121 million . OMH net cash inflow from operating and investing activities totaled$1.3 billion for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 . AtJune 30, 2020 , our scheduled principal and interest payments for the remainder of 2020 on our existing debt (excluding securitizations) totaled$1.3 billion . As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had$8.7 billion UPB of unencumbered personal loans and$113 million UPB of unencumbered real estate loans. These real estate loans are classified as held for sale and reported in "Other assets."
Based on our estimates and taking into account the risks and uncertainties of our plans, we believe that we will have adequate liquidity to finance and operate our businesses and repay our obligations as they become due through 2022.
OMFC's Issuance and Notice of Redemption of Unsecured Debt
For information regarding the issuance and notice of redemption of OMFC's unsecured debt, see Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Securitizations and Borrowings from Revolving Conduit Facilities
During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , we completed one personal loan securitization (OMFIT 2020-1, see "Securitized Borrowings" below), and redeemed one personal loan securitization (SLFT 2016-A). AtJune 30, 2020 , we had$8.8 billion in UPB of finance receivables pledged as collateral for our securitization transactions.
At
See Notes 8 and 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for further information on our long-term debt and revolving conduit facilities.
62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Shares Repurchased and Retired During the first quarter of 2020, OMH repurchased and retired 2,031,698 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of$22.30 , for an aggregate total of approximately$45 million , including commissions and fees. To provide funding for the OMH stock repurchase and retirement program, the OMFC Board of Directors authorized multiple dividend payments in the aggregate amount of$45 million . OnMarch 20, 2020 , OMH temporarily suspended its stock repurchase program. OMH retains the right to reinstate the stock repurchase program as circumstances change. For additional information regarding the shares repurchased see Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Cash Dividends to OMH's Common Stockholders
As of
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Dividend Per Share Amount Paid (in millions) February 10, 2020 February 26, 2020 March 13, 2020 $ 2.83 * $ 386 April 27, 2020 May 29, 2020 June 12, 2020 0.33 44 Total $ 3.16 $ 430
* Our
To provide the primary funding for the dividends, OMFC paid dividends of
OnJuly 27, 2020 , OMH declared a dividend of$2.33 per share payable onAugust 18, 2020 to record holders of OMH's common stock as of the close of business onAugust 10, 2020 . To provide funding for the OMH dividend, the OMFC Board of Directors authorized a dividend in the amount of up to$315 million payable on or afterAugust 15, 2020 . While OMH intends to pay its minimum quarterly dividend, currently$0.33 per share, for the foreseeable future, and announced its intention to evaluate dividends above the minimum every first and third quarters, all subsequent dividends will be reviewed and declared at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, cash flows, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applicable to the payment of dividends, and other considerations that the board of directors deems relevant. OMH's dividend payments may change from time to time, and the board of directors may choose not to continue to declare dividends in the future. 63 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents LIQUIDITY OMH's Operating Activities Net cash provided by operations of$1.2 billion for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 reflected net income of$121 million , the impact of non-cash items, and a favorable change in working capital of$53 million . Net cash provided by operations of$1.1 billion for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 reflected net income of$346 million , the impact of non-cash items, and a favorable change in working capital of$56 million .
OMH's Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities of$106 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was primarily due to the calls, sales, and maturities of investment securities partially offset the purchases of available-for-sale securities. Net cash used for investing activities of$1.3 billion for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 was primarily due to net principal originations of finance receivables held for investment and held for sale and purchases of available-for-sale securities, partially offset by calls, sales, and maturities of available-for-sale securities.
OMH's Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of$285 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was primarily due to the issuances of 8.875% Senior Notes due 2025 and OMFIT 2020-1 securitization offset by debt repayments, cash dividends paid, and the cash paid on the common stock repurchased during the period. Net cash provided by financing activities of$230 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 was primarily due to net issuances of long-term debt offset by cash dividends paid.
OMH's Cash and Investments
At
At
Liquidity Risks and Strategies
OMFC's credit ratings are non-investment grade, which may have a significant impact on our cost and access to capital. This, in turn, can negatively affect our ability to manage our liquidity and our ability or cost to refinance our indebtedness. There are numerous risks to our financial results, liquidity, capital raising, and debt refinancing plans, some of which may not be quantified in our current liquidity forecasts. These risks are further described in our "Liquidity and Capital Resources" of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II - Item 7 included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Principal factors that could decrease our liquidity are customer delinquencies and defaults, a decline in customer prepayments, and a prolonged inability to adequately access capital market funding. We intend to support our liquidity position by utilizing strategies that are further described in our "Liquidity and Capital Resources" of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II - Item 7 included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
However, it is possible that the actual outcome of one or more of our plans could be materially different than expected or that one or more of our significant judgments or estimates could prove to be materially incorrect.
OUR INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to state regulations that limit their ability to pay dividends. AHL and Triton did not pay any dividends during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on state regulation restrictions and the Merit sale. 64
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Table of Contents
OUR DEBT AGREEMENTS
The debt agreements to which OMFC and its subsidiaries are a party include customary terms and conditions, including covenants and representations and warranties. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the restrictive covenants under OMFC's debt agreements, as well as the guarantees of OMFC's long-term debt. Securitized Borrowings We execute private securitizations under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. As ofJune 30, 2020 , our structured financings consisted of the following: Initial Current Current Collateral Current Original Issue Amount Collateral Note Amounts Balance Weighted Average Revolving (dollars in millions) (a) Balance Outstanding (a) (b) Interest Rate Period SLFT 2015-B$ 314 $ 336 $ 265$ 284 3.83 % 5 years SLFT 2017-A 652 685 619 702 2.98 % 3 years OMFIT 2015-3 293 329 293 325 4.21 % 5 years OMFIT 2016-1 500 570 72 157 5.46 % 3 years OMFIT 2016-3 350 397 317 415 4.33 % 5 years OMFIT 2017-1 947 988 524 588 2.74 % 2 years OMFIT 2018-1 632 650 600 683 3.60 % 3 years OMFIT 2018-2 368 381 350 400 3.87 % 5 years OMFIT 2019-1 632 654 600 687 3.79 % 2 years OMFIT 2019-2 900 947 900 995 3.30 % 7 years OMFIT 2019-A 789 892 750 892 3.78 % 7 years OMFIT 2020-1 (c) 821 958 821 958 4.12 % 2 years ODART 2017-2 605 624 156 185 3.38 % 1 year ODART 2018-1 947 964 900 964 3.56 % 2 years ODART 2019-1 737 750 700 750 3.79 % 5 years Total securitizations$ 9,487 $ 10,125 $ 7,867 $ 8,985 (a) Issue Amount includes the retained interest amounts as applicable and the Current Note Amounts Outstanding balances reflect pay-downs subsequent to note issuance and exclude retained interest amounts. (b) Inclusive of in-process replenishments of collateral for securitized borrowings in a revolving status as ofJune 30, 2020 . (c) On May 1, 2020, we issued$821 million of notes backed by personal loans. The notes mature in May of 2032. We initially retained$71 million of the Class C notes and subsequently sold the Class C notes onMay 29, 2020 . 65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Revolving Conduit Facilities In addition to the structured financings, we have access to 14 revolving conduit facilities with a total borrowing capacity of$7.1 billion as ofJune 30, 2020 : Amount (dollars in millions) Advance Maximum Balance Drawn Rocky River Funding, LLC $ 400 $ - OneMain Financial Funding IX, LLC 650 - Mystic River Funding, LLC 850 - Fourth Avenue Auto Funding, LLC 200 - OneMain Financial Funding VIII, LLC 650 - Thayer Brook Funding, LLC 250 - Hubbard River Funding, LLC 250 - Seine River Funding, LLC 650 - New River Funding, LLC 250 - Hudson River Funding, LLC 500 - Columbia River Funding, LLC 500 - St. Lawrence River Funding, LLC 250 - OneMain Financial Funding VII, LLC 850 - OneMain Financial Auto Funding I, LLC 850 - Total $ 7,100 $ -
See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Sources and Uses of Funds -
Securitizations and Borrowings from Revolving Conduit Facilities" above for
information on the transaction completed subsequent to
66
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Table of Contents Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates We consider the following policies to be our most critical accounting policies because they involve critical accounting estimates and a significant degree of management judgment:
ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLE LOSSES
We estimate the allowance for finance receivable losses primarily on historical loss experience using a cumulative loss model applied to our finance receivable portfolios. Our gross credit loss expectation is offset by the estimate of future recoveries using historical recovery curves. Our finance receivables are primarily segmented in the loss model by contractual delinquency status. Other attributes in the model include collateral mix and recent credit score. To estimate the gross credit losses, the model utilizes a roll rate matrix to project the first 12 months of losses and historical cohort performance to project the expected losses over the remaining term. Our methodology relies solely on historical loss experience to forecast the corresponding future outcomes. These patterns are then applied to the current portfolio to obtain an estimate of future losses. We also consider key economic trends including unemployment rates and bankruptcy filings. Forecasted macroeconomic conditions extend to our reasonable and supportable forecast period and revert to a historical average. No new volume is assumed. Renewals are a significant piece of our new volume and are considered a terminal event of the previous loan. We have elected not to measure an allowance on accrued finance charges as it is our policy to reverse finance charge amounts previously accrued after four contractual payments become past due. Management exercises its judgment when determining the amount of the allowance for finance receivable losses. Our judgment is based on quantitative analyses, qualitative factors, such as recent portfolio, industry, and other economic trends, and experience in the consumer finance industry. We adjust the amounts determined by our model for management's estimate of the effects of model imprecision which include but are not limited to, any changes to underwriting criteria and portfolio seasoning.
TDR FINANCE RECEIVABLES
When we modify a loan's contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, we classify that loan as a TDR finance receivable. Loan modifications primarily involve a combination of the following to reduce the borrower's monthly payment: reduce interest rate, extend the term, defer or forgive past due interest or forgive principal. Account modifications that are deemed to be a TDR finance receivable are measured for impairment in accordance with the authoritative guidance for the accounting for impaired loans. The allowance for finance receivable losses related to our TDR finance receivables represents loan-specific reserves based on an analysis of the present value of expected future cash flows. We establish our allowance for finance receivable losses related to our TDR finance receivables by calculating the present value (discounted at the loan's effective interest rate prior to modification) of all expected cash flows less the recorded investment in the aggregated pool. We use certain assumptions to estimate the expected cash flows from our TDR finance receivables. The primary assumptions for our model are prepayment speeds, default rates, and loss severity rates.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Management is responsible for the determination of the fair value of our financial assets and financial liabilities and the supporting methodologies and assumptions. We employ widely used financial techniques or utilize third-party valuation service providers to gather, analyze, and interpret market information and derive fair values based upon relevant methodologies and assumptions for individual instruments or pools of finance receivables. When our valuation service providers are unable to obtain sufficient market observable information upon which to estimate the fair value for a particular security, we determine fair value either by requesting brokers who are knowledgeable about these securities to provide a quote, which is generally non-binding, or by employing widely used financial techniques. 67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS We test goodwill for potential impairment annually as ofOctober 1 of each year and whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our reporting unit below its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount, we proceed with the quantitative impairment test. When necessary, the fair value of the reporting unit is calculated utilizing the income approach, which uses prospective financial information of the reporting unit discounted at a rate that we estimate a market participant would use. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, we review for impairment at least annually and whenever events occur or circumstances change that would indicate the assets are more likely than not to be impaired. We first complete an annual qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. If the qualitative assessment indicates that the assets are more likely than not to have been impaired, we proceed with the fair value calculation of the assets. The fair value is determined in accordance with our fair value measurement policy.
For those net intangible assets with a finite useful life, we review such intangibles for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Seasonality Our personal loan volume is generally highest during the second and fourth quarters of the year, primarily due to marketing efforts and seasonality of demand. Demand for our personal loans is usually lower in January and February after the holiday season and as a result of tax refunds. Delinquencies on our personal loans are generally lower in the first and second quarters and tend to rise throughout the remainder of the year. These seasonal trends contribute to fluctuations in our operating results and cash needs throughout the year. Our normal seasonality trends continue to be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigating efforts from government stimulus measures.
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