References to the "Company," "Pearl Holdings Acquisition Corp," "our," "us" or
"we" refer to Pearl Holdings Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and
analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained
in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements
on our current expectations and projections about future events. These
forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "could," "would," "expect,"
"plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "continue," or the negative of such
terms or other similar expressions. A number of factors could cause actual
events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance
and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information
identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please
refer to the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2021 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC"). Our securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the
SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable
securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company, incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company
for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more
businesses. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash
from the proceeds of the offering and the sale of the private placement
warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares in a business
combination:
? may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution
would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary
shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater
than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
? may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference
shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary
shares;
? could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary
shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to
use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the
resignation or removal of our present directors and officers;
? may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by
diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to
obtain control of us;
? may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, ordinary
shares and/or warrants; and
? may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants.
Similarly, if we issue debt or otherwise incur significant indebtedness,
it could result in:
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? default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an
initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt
obligations;
? acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make
all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain
covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or
reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
? our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if
the debt is payable on demand;
? our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt
contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while
the debt is outstanding;
? our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;
? using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest
on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our
ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and other general corporate purposes;
? limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in
our business and in the industry in which we operate;
? increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry
and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
and
? limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution
of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our
competitors who have less debt.
As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at June 30, 2022 we had
cash of $623,914 outside of our trust account and working capital of $826,835.
Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our
acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to
complete our initial business combination will be successful. These factors,
among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had a net income of $84,841 which
consists of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account amounting to $267,225,
offset by formation and operating costs amounting to $182,384.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $91,592 which
consists of formation and operating costs amounting to $371,884 offset by
interest earned on cash held in Trust Account amounting to $280,292.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had a net loss of $12,947 which
consists of formation and operating costs.
For the period from March 23, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2021, we had a
net loss of $33,985 which consists of formation and operating costs.
Our business activities as of June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for a Business Combination.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the completion of the offering
through $25,000 paid by the sponsor to cover certain of our offering and
formation costs in exchange for the issuance of the founder shares to our
sponsor and up to $300,000 in loans from our sponsor under an unsecured
promissory note. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings under the
promissory note. The net proceeds from (1) the sale of the units in the offering
and the over-allotment, after deducting payment of accrued offering expenses of
approximately $712,588 and underwriting commissions of $4,000,000, excluding
deferred underwriting commissions of $7,000,000 and (2) the sale of the private
placement warrants for a purchase price of $10,000,000 was $205,287,412. Of this
amount, $204,000,000 was deposited into the trust account. The funds in the
trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a
maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S.
Treasuries. The remaining proceeds of $1,287,412 are not held in the trust
account.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account,
including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust account (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting
commissions) to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw
interest to pay taxes, if any. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on
the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the trust
account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the trust account will
be sufficient to pay our taxes. We expect the only taxes payable by us out of
the funds in the trust account will be income and franchise taxes, if any. To
the extent that our ordinary shares or debt is used, in whole or in part, as
consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining
proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance
the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and
pursue our growth strategies.
As of June 30, 2022, we had cash of $623,914 held outside of our trust account.
We will use these funds primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses,
perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and
from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses
or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material
agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a
business combination, and to pay taxes to the extent the interest earned on the
trust account is not sufficient to pay our taxes.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in
connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an
affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are
not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial
business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of
the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out
of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business
combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held
outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our
trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $2,000,000 of
such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at
the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private
placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have
not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an
affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to
loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access
to funds in our trust account.
These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses.
In addition, we could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to
pay commitment fees for financing, fees to consultants to assist us with our
search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a "no-shop"
provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from "shopping" around
for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to
such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business
combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we
entered into an agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to
fund a "no-shop" provision would be determined based on the terms of the
specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time.
Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise)
could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or
conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
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The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in
pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company lacks the financial
resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which
is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements.
Although no formal agreement exists, the Sponsor is committed to extend Working
Capital Loans as needed. The Company cannot assure that its plans to consummate
an initial Business Combination will be successful. In addition, management is
currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine
war and their effect on the Company's financial position, results of its
operations and/or search for a target company.
These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern one year from the date these unaudited condensed
financial statements are issued. These unaudited condensed financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Related Party Transactions
On April 3, 2021, our sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain of our offering and
formation costs in exchange for the issuance of 7,187,500 founder shares to our
sponsor, or approximately $0.003 per share. In November 2021, our sponsor
surrendered an aggregate of 2,156,250 founder shares for no consideration,
thereby reducing the aggregate number of founder shares outstanding to
5,031,250. On December 22, 2021 our sponsor surrendered an additional 31,250
upon the partial exercise of the underwriter's over-allotment option, thereby
reducing the aggregate number of founder shares to 5,000,000 and resulting in an
effective purchase price paid for the founder shares of approximately $0.005 per
share. The purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the
amount of cash contributed to us by the number of founder shares issued. Our
initial shareholders collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares.
We have entered into a support services agreement pursuant to which we will also
pay our sponsor a total of $15,000 per month for office space, administrative
and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our
liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
Our sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will
be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee
will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our
sponsor, directors, officers or our or any of their respective affiliates and
will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be
reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 under an unsecured promissory note
to be used for a portion of the expenses of the offering. These loans were
non-interest bearing, unsecured and were due at the earlier of March 31, 2022
and the closing of the offering. These loans were repaid upon completion of the
offering. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings under the promissory
note.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an
intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our
sponsor or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to,
loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business
combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust
account released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out of funds
held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business
combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held
outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our
trust account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $2,000,000 of
such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at
the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private
placement warrants issued to our sponsor. The terms of such loans, if any, have
not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an
affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to
loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access
to funds in our trust account.
Our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,000,000 private placement warrants at a
price of $1.00 per warrant. The private placement warrants are identical to the
warrants sold as part of the units in the offering except that: (1) the private
placement warrants will not be redeemable by us; (2) the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants may be subject to
certain transfer restrictions contained in the letter agreement by and among us,
the sponsor and any other parties thereto, as amended from time to time; (3) the
private placement warrants may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis;
and (4) the holders of private placement warrants (including the ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of such warrants) are entitled to registration rights.
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Pursuant to a registration rights agreement that we entered into with our
initial shareholders prior to the closing of the offering, we may be required to
register certain securities for sale under the Securities Act. These holders,
and holders of warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any,
are entitled under the registration rights agreement to make up to three demands
that we register certain of our securities held by them for sale under the
Securities Act and to have the securities covered thereby registered for resale
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders have
the right to include their securities in other registration statements filed by
us. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not be
required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration
statement to become effective until the securities covered thereby are released
from their lock-up restrictions, as described herein. We will bear the costs and
expenses of filing any such registration statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains
provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for
qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an "emerging growth company" and
under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting
pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded)
companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting
standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting
standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required
for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our unaudited condensed
financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or
revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the
other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to
certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an "emerging growth
company," we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among
other things: (1) provide an auditor's attestation report on our system of
internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (2) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be
required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (3) comply with any requirement that
may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a
supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the
audit and the unaudited condensed financial statements (auditor discussion and
analysis); and (4) disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as
the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons
of the Chief Executive Officer's compensation to median employee compensation.
These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion
of the offering or until we are no longer an "emerging growth company,"
whichever is earlier.
Critical Accounting Policies
This management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations is based on our unaudited condensed financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited
condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our unaudited condensed
financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and
judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and
accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends
and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with
the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 480
"Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Ordinary shares subject to mandatory
redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at
fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares
that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder
or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely
within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times,
ordinary shares are classified as shareholder's deficit. Our ordinary shares
feature certain redemption rights that is considered to be outside of our
control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
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Offering Costs Associated with IPO
We comply with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin ("SAB") Topic 5A- "Expenses of Offering". Offering costs consist
principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance
sheet date that are related to the IPO. Offering costs are charged against the
carrying value of Class A shares and the Public Warrants based on the relative
value of those instruments.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 260, Earnings Per
Share. We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary
shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro-rata
between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is
calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average ordinary
shares outstanding for the respective period. Net income (loss) for the period
from inception to IPO was allocated fully to Class B ordinary shares. Diluted
net income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders adjust the
basic net income (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders and the
weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding for the potentially dilutive impact
of outstanding warrants. However, because the warrants are anti-dilutive,
diluted income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic income (loss) per
ordinary share for the period presented.
With respect to the accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption and consistent with ASC Topic 480-10-S99-3A, we treated accretion in
the same manner as a dividend, paid to the shareholder in the calculation of the
net income (loss) per ordinary share.
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