Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.






Agreement and Plan of Merger



Overview


On February 24, 2021, PRA Health Sciences, Inc. ("PRA") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with ICON plc, a public limited company in Ireland ("ICON"), ICON US Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of ICON ("US HoldCo"), and Indigo Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of ICON and US HoldCo ("Merger Subsidiary"). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Subsidiary will merge with and into PRA (the "Merger"), with PRA surviving as a subsidiary of ICON and US HoldCo (the "Surviving Corporation"). The Merger Agreement was unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of each of PRA, ICON, and US HoldCo.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of PRA ("PRA Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares held by any shareholder who properly demands and perfects his, her or its appraisal rights with respect to such shares and treasury shares held by PRA), will be converted into the right to receive (i) from ICON, 0.4125 of one ordinary share, par value €0.06 per share, of ICON ("ICON Ordinary Shares") (the "Share Consideration") and (ii) from US HoldCo and the Surviving Corporation, $80.00 in cash, without any interest thereon (together with the Share Consideration, the "Merger Consideration").

Treatment of PRA Equity Awards

Equity awards of PRA that are outstanding prior to the Effective Time will generally be treated as follows (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement):

· Each outstanding PRA stock option and restricted stock unit will be assumed by


   ICON on the same terms and conditions (including vesting conditions) and
   converted to a stock option or restricted stock unit based on ICON Ordinary
   Shares with the number of ICON Ordinary Shares and exercise price in the case
   of stock options determined at a conversion ratio as set forth under the Merger
   Agreement; and



· Each outstanding share of PRA restricted stock will vest at closing and be


   cancelled and converted into the right to receive the per share Merger
   Consideration.




Closing Conditions



The obligation of the parties to consummate the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including, among others, (i) the approval by ICON's shareholders (the "Requisite ICON Vote") of the grant of authority to the Board of Directors of ICON to effect the issuance of ICON Ordinary Shares (the "Share Issuance"), (ii) the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement by PRA's shareholders (the "Requisite PRA Vote"), (iii) the absence of any court order or law prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, the Share Issuance or other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) the early termination or expiration of any applicable waiting period or periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and specified approvals under certain other antitrust and foreign investment laws, including the expiration or termination of all applicable waiting or other time periods, (v) the ICON Ordinary Shares to be issued in the Merger having been approved for listing on the Nasdaq, (vi) the effectiveness of the registration statement of ICON pursuant to which the ICON Ordinary Shares to be issued in the Merger will be registered with the SEC, (vii) compliance by ICON and PRA in all material respects with their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement, and (viii) subject in most cases to exceptions that do not rise to the level of a "Parent Material Adverse Effect" or a "Company Material Adverse Effect" (each as defined in the Merger Agreement), as applicable, the accuracy of representations and warranties made by ICON and PRA, respectively.

Representations and Warranties; Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties from both ICON and PRA with respect to each party's business. The Merger Agreement also contains customary covenants, including covenants by each of ICON and PRA to, subject to certain exceptions (including reasonable actions taken in response to COVID-19), use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Merger.

Under the Merger Agreement, each of ICON and PRA has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger, including obtaining all consents from governmental authorities and taking all steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any governmental authorities, in order to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding such general obligation, ICON and PRA are not required to take any action that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on ICON, PRA and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

The Merger Agreement provides that ICON will take all reasonably necessary actions to cause, as of the Closing (as defined in the Merger agreement), PRA's CEO and one additional current member of the Board of Directors of PRA to be appointed to the Board of Directors of ICON, until the next annual general meeting of ICON shareholders and ICON will take all reasonably necessary action to nominate such two new directors for re-election to the Board of Directors of ICON at the next annual general meeting of ICON's shareholders, in accordance with and subject to the charter documents and governance policies of ICON and applicable law.

Shareholder Meetings; Non-Solicitation; Intervening Events

The Merger Agreement requires each of ICON and PRA to convene a shareholder meeting for purposes of obtaining the Requisite ICON Vote and the Requisite PRA Vote, respectively. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, each of ICON and PRA have agreed (i) not to solicit alternative transactions or enter into discussions concerning, or provide information in connection with, any alternative transaction and (ii) that its Board of Directors will recommend that its shareholders approve the granting of authority to the Board of Directors of ICON to effect the Share Issuance, in the case of ICON, and adopt the Merger Agreement, in the case of PRA.

Prior to the Requisite ICON Vote, the Board of Directors of ICON may, in connection with a "Parent Intervening Event" (as defined in the Merger agreement), change its recommendation, subject to complying with notice and other specified conditions, including giving PRA the opportunity to propose changes to the Merger Agreement in response to such Parent Intervening Event, if the Board of Directors of ICON determines that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

Prior to the Requisite PRA Vote, the Board of Directors of PRA may, in connection with (i) the receipt of a "Company Superior Proposal" (as defined in the Merger Agreement),or (ii) a "Company Intervening Event" (as defined in the Merger Agreement), change its recommendation, subject to complying with notice and other specified conditions, including giving ICON the opportunity to propose changes to the Merger Agreement in response to such Company Superior Proposal or Company Intervening Event, as applicable, if the Board of Directors of PRA determines that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.





Termination


The Merger Agreement contains certain customary termination rights for ICON and PRA. Subject to certain limitations, the Merger Agreement may be terminated by either ICON or PRA if (i) the Merger is not consummated on or before February 24, 2022 (such date, as extended, the "End Date"), (x) subject to automatic extension for three months if all of the conditions to the closing, other than the conditions related to obtaining regulatory approvals, have been satisfied or waived and (y) in the event that an antitrust litigation is pending, subject to automatic extension for a maximum of 18 months from the date of the Merger Agreement (inclusive of any extensions), (ii) a final court order makes the Merger illegal or a law is enacted to prohibit the Merger and (iii) if the Requisite ICON Vote or the Requisite PRA Vote is not obtained.

In addition, ICON may terminate the Merger Agreement (subject to certain limitations): (i) if prior to the Requisite PRA Vote, the Board of Directors of PRA has changed its recommendation that PRA shareholders vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement; or (ii) if PRA has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements such that a condition to ICON's obligation to consummate the Merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is not cured during a 30-day cure period or is incapable of being cured by the End Date.

PRA will be obligated to pay to ICON and US HoldCo a termination fee of $277,000,000 in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated: (i) by ICON in accordance with the termination right described in clause (i) in the immediately preceding paragraph; (ii) by PRA in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Company Superior Proposal; (iii) by ICON or PRA due to the failure to obtain the Requisite PRA Vote at a time when the Merger Agreement was terminable by ICON in accordance with the termination right described in clause (i) in the immediately preceding paragraph; (iv) by ICON in accordance with the termination right described in clause (ii) in the immediately preceding paragraph or by either ICON or PRA due to the failure to consummate the Merger on or before the End Date, if (a) prior to termination of the Merger Agreement, a Company Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed or otherwise publicly known or otherwise made to the Board of Directors of PRA and not publicly withdrawn at least seven business days prior to such termination, and (b) within 12 months of termination of the Merger Agreement, PRA enters into certain agreements with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal or any Company Takeover Proposal is consummated; or (v) by ICON or PRA due to failure to obtain the Requisite PRA Vote, if (a) at or prior to the PRA shareholder meeting convened for purposes of obtaining the Requisite PRA Vote, a Company Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed or otherwise publicly known or otherwise made to the Board of Directors of PRA and not publicly withdrawn at least seven business days prior to the PRA shareholder meeting, and (b) within 12 months of termination of the Merger Agreement, PRA enters into certain agreements with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal or any Company Takeover Proposal is consummated. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated because of a failure of PRA's shareholders to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, PRA is required to reimburse ICON and US HoldCo for its expenses in an amount equal to $100,000,000. In no event would ICON be entitled to receive more than one termination fee or more than one expense reimbursement. Upon payment by PRA of a termination fee, any previously paid expense reimbursements shall be credited against the amount of such termination fee.

In addition, PRA may terminate the Merger Agreement: (i) prior to the receipt of the Requisite PRA Vote, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Company Superior Proposal if certain conditions are met; (ii) if prior to the Requisite ICON Vote, the Board of Directors of ICON has changed its recommendation that ICON shareholders vote in favor of the grant of authority to the Board of Directors of ICON to effect the Share Issuance; or (iii) if ICON has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements such that a condition to PRA's obligation to consummate the Merger would fail to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is not cured during a 30-day cure period or is incapable of being cured by the End Date.

ICON and US HoldCo will be obligated to pay to PRA a termination fee of $388,000,000 in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated: (i) by PRA in accordance with the termination right described in clause (ii) in the immediately preceding paragraph; (ii) by ICON or PRA due to the failure to obtain the Requisite ICON Vote at a time when the Merger Agreement was terminable by PRA in accordance with the termination right described in clause (ii) in the immediately preceding paragraph; (iii) by PRA in accordance with the termination right described in clause (iii) in the immediately preceding paragraph or by ICON or PRA due to the failure to consummate the Merger on or before the End Date, if (a) prior to termination of the Merger Agreement, a Parent Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed or otherwise publicly known or otherwise made to the Board of Directors of ICON and not publicly withdrawn at least seven business days prior to such termination, and (b) within 12 months of termination of the Merger Agreement, ICON enters into certain agreements with respect to a Parent Takeover Proposal or any Parent Takeover Proposal is consummated; or (v) by ICON or PRA due to failure to obtain the Requisite ICON Vote, if (a) at or prior to the ICON shareholder meeting convened for purposes of obtaining the Requisite ICON Vote, a Parent Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed or otherwise publicly known or otherwise made to the Board of Directors of ICON and not publicly withdrawn at least seven business days prior to the ICON shareholder meeting, and (b) within 12 months of termination of the Merger Agreement, ICON enters into certain agreements with respect to a Parent Takeover Proposal or any Parent Takeover Proposal is consummated. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated because of a failure of ICON's shareholders to approve the grant of authority to the Board of Directors of ICON to effect the Share Issuance, ICON is required to reimburse PRA for its expenses in an amount equal to $120,000,000. In no event would PRA be entitled to receive more than one termination fee or more than one expense reimbursement. Upon . . .

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.






(d)    Exhibits.



Exhibit No.   Description
  2.1           Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 24, 2021, by
              and among ICON, US HoldCo, Indigo Merger Sub and PRA
104           The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K formatted as
              Inline XBRL.

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