Item 8.01 Other Events
As previously disclosed, onFebruary 24, 2021 ,PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , aDelaware corporation ("PRA") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with ICON plc, a public limited company inIreland ("ICON"),ICON US Holdings Inc. , aDelaware corporation and subsidiary of ICON ("USHoldCo "), andIndigo Merger Sub, Inc. , aDelaware corporation and subsidiary of ICON and US HoldCo ("Merger Subsidiary"). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Subsidiary will merge with and into PRA (the "Merger"), with PRA surviving as a subsidiary of ICON and US HoldCo. A definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus was filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") by each of PRA and ICON onApril 27, 2021 , in connection with, among other things, the Merger Agreement. Certain Litigation As previously disclosed in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, four complaints were filed against PRA betweenApril 1, 2021 andApril 26, 2021 , seeking to enjoin the proposed merger and to recover damages should the merger occur under the captions Wang v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02814 (S.D.N.Y.), Ciccotelli v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-02981 (S.D.N.Y.), Tambe v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-03189 (S.D.N.Y.) and Trovato v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-03324 (S.D.N.Y.). Four additional lawsuits were filed betweenApril 27, 2021 andJune 4, 2021 under the captions Birdsall v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-04467 (S.D.N.Y.), Kent v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-00757 (D. Del.), Morgan v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-01018 (S.D. Cal .) and Baker v.PRA Health Sciences, Inc. , et al., Case No. 2:21-cv-02463 (E.D. Pa.), which are substantially similar to the other four complaints. The Ciccotelli complaint names ICON and Merger Sub as additional defendants; the Baker complaint names ICON, US HoldCo and Merger Sub as additional defendants. It is possible additional lawsuits may be filed between the date of this Form 8-K and consummation of the Merger. PRA believes that the disclosures set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus comply fully with all applicable law and denies the allegations in the pending actions described above. Nevertheless, in order to moot plaintiffs' disclosure claims, avoid nuisance and possible expense and business delays, and provide additional information to its stockholders, PRA has determined voluntarily to supplement certain disclosures in the joint proxy statement/prospectus with the supplemental disclosures set forth below (the "Supplemental Disclosures"). Nothing in the Supplemental Disclosures shall be deemed an admission of the legal merit of the various litigation matters described above, or of the necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, PRA specifically denies all allegations in the various litigation matters that any additional disclosure was or is required or material. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES The following supplemental disclosures should be read in conjunction with the joint proxy statement/prospectus, which should be read in its entirety. The inclusion in this supplement to the joint proxy statement/prospectus of certain information should not be regarded as an indication that any of PRA, ICON or their respective affiliates, officers, directors or other representatives, or any other recipient of this information, considered, or now considers, it to be material , and such information should not be relied upon as such. Defined terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. For clarity, new text within restated paragraphs from the joint proxy statement/prospectus is highlighted with bold, underlined text, and deleted text within restated paragraphs from the joint proxy statement/prospectus is highlighted with strikethrough text. 1 The disclosure in the section entitled "The Merger-Background of the Merger" beginning on page 66 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus is hereby amended by:
Amending and restating the tenth paragraph on page 67 as follows:
OnOctober 15, 2020 , following preliminary discussions unrelated to the potential transaction with ICON, PRA entered into a non-binding letter of intent withCompany A , which set forth preliminary terms of a transaction pursuant to whichCompany A would acquire a PRA business unit. Following the execution of the letter of intent,Company A conducted more extensive due diligence regarding the business unit. However, no definitive agreements were executed withCompany A regarding this potential transaction, and PRA never entered into a standstill agreement withCompany A . The disclosure in the section entitled "The Merger-Opinions ofPRA's Financial Advisors " under the heading "BofA Securities, Inc. " beginning on page 88 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus is hereby amended by:
Amending and restating the first paragraph on page 91 as follows:
• IQVIA Holdings Inc. • Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. • PPD, Inc. • Syneos Health, Inc. • MedPace Holdings, Inc.
Amending and restating the second paragraph on page 91 as follows:
BofA Securities reviewed, among other things, (i) the enterprise values for each of the selected companies and for ICON, calculated by multiplying the closing share price of each company as ofFebruary 23, 2021 by the number of fully-diluted shares outstanding of the applicable company (determined on a treasury stock method basis based on information in its public filings), and adding to (or subtracting from, as applicable) the result the amount of the applicable company's net debt (or net cash) (defined for this purpose as debt, preferred equity and non-controlling interest (as applicable) less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (as applicable)), as a multiple ofWall Street analyst consensus estimates of calendar year 2021 and 2022 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") for the applicable company without any deduction for stock based compensation expense ("SBC-Unburdened") (such multiples are referred to in this section as "2021E EV/ EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened)" and "2022E EV/ EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened)"), and (ii) the closing price per share for each selected company and for ICON as ofFebruary 23, 2021 , as a multiple ofWall Street analyst consensus estimates of calendar year 2021 and 2022 earnings per share ("EPS") for the applicable company without any deduction for (unburdened by) stock based compensation expense or amortization of purchased intangibles ("SBC/Amort.-Unburdened") (such multiples are referred to in this section as "2021E Price/ EPS (SBC/Amort.-Unburdened)" and "2022E Price/ EPS (SBC/Amort.-Unburdened)"). Financial data of the selected companies and for ICON were derived from their public filings and publicly availableWall Street research analysts' estimates published by FactSet as ofFebruary 23, 2021 . The overall low to high 2021E EV/ EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples observed for the selected companies were 13.7x to 24.2x (with a mean of 18.3x and median of 17.2x for the selected companies and a mean of 18.3x and median of 17.7x for the selected companies and ICON together). The overall low to high 2022E EV/ EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples observed for the selected companies were 12.4x to 20.2x (with a mean of 16.2x and median of 15.7x for the selected companies and a mean of 16.3x and median of 16.2x for the selected companies and ICON together). The overall low to high 2021E Price/EPS (SBC/Amort.-Unburdened) multiples observed for the selected companies were 17.2x to 32.1x (with a mean of 25.3x and median of 25.9x for the selected companies and a mean of 25.1x and median of 24.9x for the selected companies and ICON together). The overall low to high 2022E Price/EPS (SBC/Amort.-Unburdened) multiples observed for the selected companies were 15.1x to 27.3x (with a mean of 22.0x and median of 22.2x for the selected companies and a mean of 21.9x and median of 22.0x for the selected companies and ICON together).
Adding in the below paragraph and table below the second paragraph on page 91:
The results of this review were as follows:
2021E 2022E EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA 2021E Price/EPS 2022E Price/EPS (SBC- (SBC- (SBC/Amort. - (SBC/Amort. - Selected Publicly Traded Companies Unburdened) Unburdened) Unburdened) Unburdened) IQVIA Holdings Inc. 17.1x 15.6x 24.0x 20.7xCharles River Laboratories International, Inc. 19.2x 17.1x 27.6x 24.5x PPD, Inc. 17.2x 15.7x 25.9x 22.2x Syneos Health, Inc. 13.7x 12.4x 17.2x 15.1x MedPace Holdings, Inc. 24.2x 20.2x 32.1x 27.3x Mean (Selected Companies) 18.3x 16.2x 25.3x 22.0x Median (Selected Companies) 17.2x 15.7x 25.9x 22.2x Mean (Selected Companies and Icon together) 18.3x 16.3x 25.1x 21.9x Median (Selected Companies and Icon together) 17.7x 16.3x 24.9x 22.0x 2
Amending and restating the third paragraph on page 91 as follows:
Based onBofA Securities' review of the enterprise values to EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples for the selected companies and on its professional judgment and experience,BofA Securities applied a 2021E EV/EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiple reference range of 14.0x to 17.5x to estimates of calendar year 2021 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) adjusted for certain non-recurring items, as reflected in the financial forecasts by PRA, and a 2022E EV/EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiple reference range of 12.5x to 16.0x to estimates of calendar year 2022 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) adjusted for certain non-recurring items, as reflected in the financial forecasts by PRA, in each case, to calculate ranges of implied enterprise values for PRA.BofA Securities then calculated implied equity value reference ranges per share of PRA common stock (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ) by subtracting from the resulting ranges of implied enterprise values the net debt of PRA of$773 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 (calculated as debt less cash), as provided by the management of PRA, and dividing the result by a number of fully diluted-shares of PRA common stock outstanding as ofFebruary 19, 2021 ranging from approximately 66 million to 67 million based on the derived range of equity values (calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information provided by PRA management).
Amending and restating the fourth paragraph on page 92 as follows:
BofA Securities reviewed, to the extent publicly available, financial information relating to the following five (5) selected transactions listed in the table below involving acquisitions of healthcare clinical research companies since 2014 with an implied enterprise value between$4 billion and$15 billion .
Removing in full the second table on page 92.
Amending and restating the fifth paragraph on page 92 as follows:
For each of these transactions,BofA Securities reviewed the enterprise values implied for each target company based on the consideration paid in the selected transaction, as multiples of estimates of the target company's EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened), (i) for the last twelve (12) months as of the announcement of the relevant transaction, based on publicly available information at that time (such multiples are referred to in this section as "EV/LTM EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened)"), (ii) for the fiscal year in which the applicable transaction was announced if the transaction was announced prior toJune 30 , and the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the applicable transaction was announced if the transaction was announced afterJune 30 , based on publicly available information at that time (such multiples are referred to in this section as "EV/FY EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened)"), and (iii) for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the applicable transaction was announced if the transaction was announced prior toJune 30 , and the second fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the applicable transaction was announced if the transaction was announced afterJune 30 , based on publicly available information at that time (such multiples are referred to in this section as "EV/FY+1 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened)"). The overall low to high EV/LTM EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples of the target companies in the selected transactions were 11.5x to 14.5x (with a top quartile of 13.6x, a mean of 12.8x, a median of 12.4x and bottom quartile of 12.1x), the overall low to high EV/FY EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples of the target companies in the selected transactions were 10.8x to 13.5x (with a top quartile of 12.6x, a mean of 12.0x, a median of 12.1x and bottom quartile of 11.1x) and the overall low to high EV/FY+1 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples of the target companies in the selected transactions were 9.8x to 12.7x (with a top quartile of 11.9x, a mean of 11.0x, a median of 10.6x and bottom quartile of 10.2x). 3
Adding in the below paragraph and table (along with associated footnote) above the first paragraph on page 93:
The results of this review were as follows:
EV/FY +1 EV/LTM EV/FY EBITDA EBITDA (SBC EBITDA (SBC (SBC - Date Announced Target Acquirer - Unburdened) - Unburdened) Unburdened) Pamplona Parexel Capital International Management, 06/20/17 Corporation LLP 12.5 x 12.2 x 10.8 x INC Research InVentiv Holdings, 05/10/17 Health, Inc. Inc. 12.2 x 12.1 x 10.4 x H&F, ADIA, GIC and The 04/26/17 PPD, Inc. Carlyle Group 13.9 x 12.7 x 12.2 x Quintiles Transnational Ims Health Holdings Holdings, 05/03/16 Inc.(1) Inc. 11.5 x 10.8 x 9.8 x Ims Health Quintiles Holdings, Transnational Inc. Holdings 14.5 x 13.5 x 12.7 x Laboratory Corporation of America 11/03/14 Covance Holdings 12.1 x 10.8 x 10.1 x Top Quartile 13.6 x 12.6 x 11.9 x Mean 12.8 x 12.0 x 11.0 x Median 12.4 x 12.1 x 10.6 x Bottom Quartile 12.1 x 11.1 x 10.2 x
(1) Transaction also reviewed assuming
the acquirer.
Amending and restating the first paragraph on page 93 as follows:
Based onBofA Securities' review of the enterprise values to EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples for the selected transactions and on its professional judgment and experience,BofA Securities applied (i) an enterprise value to calendar year 2020 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiple reference range of 12.0x to 14.0x to PRA management's estimate of PRA's calendar year 2020 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened), as reflected in the financial forecasts by PRA and (ii) an enterprise value to calendar year 2021 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiple reference range of 11.0x to 13.0x to PRA management's estimate of PRA's calendar year 2021 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened), as reflected in the financial forecasts by PRA, in each case, to calculate a range of implied enterprise values for PRA.BofA Securities then calculated implied equity value reference ranges per share of PRA common stock (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ) by subtracting from these ranges of implied enterprise values the net debt of PRA of$773 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 (calculated as debt less cash), as provided by the management of PRA, and dividing the result by a approximately 66 million, the number of fully diluted-shares of PRA common stock outstanding as ofFebruary 19, 2021 (calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information provided by PRA management). This analysis indicated the following approximate implied equity value reference ranges per share of PRA common stock (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ), as compared to the implied merger consideration value:
Amending and restating the third paragraph on page 93 as follows:
BofA Securities performed a discounted cash flow analysis of PRA to calculate a range of implied present values per share of PRA common stock utilizing estimates of the standalone, unlevered, after-tax free cash flows PRA was expected to generate over the period fromJanuary 1, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2025 based on the financial forecasts by PRA.BofA Securities calculated terminal values for the cash flows by applying to estimates of the standalone EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) PRA was expected to generate in the terminal year a selected range of EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) exit multiples of 13.0x to 16.5x which were selected based onBofA Securities' professional judgment and experience. The cash flows were discounted to present value as ofDecember 31, 2020 , utilizing mid-year discounting convention, and using a discount rate range of 7.5% to 10.0%, which was based on an estimate of PRA's weighted average cost of capital, derived using the capital asset pricing model.BofA Securities then calculated implied equity value reference ranges per share of PRA common stock (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ) by deducting from this range of present values, PRA's net debt of$773 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 (calculated as debt less cash), as provided by the management of PRA, and dividing the result by a approximately 67 million, the number of fully diluted-shares of PRA common stock outstanding as ofFebruary 19, 2021 (calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information provided by PRA management). This analysis indicated the following approximate implied equity value reference range per share of PRA common stock (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ), as compared to the implied merger consideration value: 4
Amending and restating the third paragraph on page 94 as follows:
Based onBofA Securities' review of the enterprise values to EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiples for the selected companies as described in this section and under the heading "-Summary of Material Financial Analyses of PRA-Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis" and on its professional judgment and experience,BofA Securities applied a 2021E EV/EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiple reference range of 15.5x to 18.0x to estimates of calendar year 2021 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) adjusted for certain non-recurring items, as reflected in the ICON Forecasts, and a 2022E EV/EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) multiple reference range of 14.0x to 16.5x to estimates of calendar year 2022 EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) adjusted for certain non-recurring items, as reflected in the ICON Forecasts, in each case, to calculate ranges of implied enterprise values for ICON.BofA Securities then calculated implied equity value reference ranges per ICON ordinary share (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ) by subtracting from the resulting ranges of implied enterprise values it calculated an estimate of the net debt of ICON of$(490) million as ofDecember 31, 2020 (calculated as debt less cash), as provided by the management of ICON, and dividing the result by a approximately 54 million, the number of fully diluted ICON ordinary shares outstanding as ofFebruary 19, 2021 (calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information provided by ICON management).
Amending and restating the second paragraph on page 95 as follows:
BofA Securities performed a discounted cash flow analysis of ICON to calculate a range of implied present values per ICON ordinary share utilizing estimates of the standalone, unlevered, after-tax free cash flows ICON was expected to generate over the period fromJanuary 1, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2025 based on the ICON Forecasts.BofA Securities calculated terminal values for the cash flows by applying to estimates of the standalone EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) ICON was expected to generate in the terminal year a selected range of EBITDA (SBC-Unburdened) exit multiples of 13.0x to 17.5x which were selected based onBofA Securities' professional judgment and experience. The cash flows were discounted to present value as ofDecember 31, 2020 , utilizing mid-year discounting convention, and using a discount rate range of 7.25% to 9.5%, which was based on an estimate of ICON's weighted average cost of capital, derived using the capital asset pricing model.BofA Securities then calculated implied equity value reference ranges per ICON ordinary share (rounded to the nearest$1.00 ) by deducting from this range of present values, the net debt of ICON of$(490) million as ofDecember 31, 2020 (calculated as debt less cash), as provided by the management of ICON, and dividing the result by a approximately 54 million, the number of fully diluted ICON ordinary shares outstanding as ofFebruary 19, 2021 (calculated on a treasury stock method basis, based on information provided by ICON management). This analysis indicated the following approximate implied equity value reference ranges per ICON ordinary share, as compared to the closing price of ICON ordinary shares onFebruary 23, 2021
of$208 .62:
Amending and restating the third paragraph on page 95 as follows:
BofA Securities also noted certain additional factors that were not considered part ofBofA Securities' financial analyses with respect to its opinion but were referenced for informational purposes, including, among other things the following:
· 52-
ICON ordinary shares for the 52-week period ended
was
· Wall Street Analysts Price Targets.
publicly available equity research analyst price targets then published by
seventeen (17) analysts for the ICON ordinary shares available as ofFebruary 23, 2021 , and noted that the range of such price targets (discounted by one year at ICON's estimated cost of equity of 8.5% and rounded to the nearest$1.0 ) was$165 to$221 .
Amending and restating the first paragraph on page 96 as follows:
For purposes of this analysis,BofA Securities calculated a range of implied values per ICON ordinary share giving effect to the merger by adding the ranges of implied equity values derived byBofA Securities for each of PRA and ICON on standalone basis as ofDecember 31, 2020 , as described above under "Summary of Material Financial Analyses of PRA-Discounted Cash Flow Analysis" and under "Summary of Material Financial Analyses of ICON-Discounted Cash Flow Analysis" and ranges of implied present values of the estimated Cost Savings and Tax Savings calculated byBofA Securities as ofDecember 31, 2020 (by applying a discount rate range of 7.5% to 10.0% to the estimated Cost Savings (less the cost to achieve the Costs Savings and cash taxes thereon) and the estimated Tax Savings over the period fromJune 30, 2021 , throughDecember 31, 2025 , and range of terminal values for the Cost Savings calculated by applying a perpetuity growth rate of 0%, based on PRA management guidance, to the estimated after-tax Cost Savings in the terminal year and a perpetuity growth rate of 0.0% to 3.0%, based on PRA management guidance, to the estimated Tax Savings in the terminal year), deducting the additional amount of net debt expected to be incurred by ICON in connection with the merger and dividing the result by approximately 81 million the estimated number of fully diluted ICON ordinary shares expected to be outstanding after giving effect to the merger. 5
Amending and restating the second sentence of the fourth paragraph on page 97 as follows:
From
Amending and restating the fifth paragraph on page 97 as follows:
In addition, fromFebruary 1, 2019 throughJanuary 31, 2021 ,BofA Securities and its affiliates received less than$1 million in the aggregate from ICON for investment banking, commercial banking and/or other financial services, all of which were unrelated to the merger.BofA Securities and its affiliates in the future may provide, investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to ICON and may receive compensation for rendering of these services. The disclosure in the section entitled "The Merger-Opinions ofPRA's Financial Advisors " under the heading "UBS Securities LLC " beginning on page 97 of the joint proxy statement/prospectus is hereby amended by:
Amending and restating the seventh paragraph on page 99 as follows:
Unless the context indicates otherwise, (1) Enterprise Values derived from the selected companies analysis described below were calculated using balance sheet information and prices of the common stock of the selected publicly traded companies in theU.S. listed below, in all cases, as publicly available as of the close of market onFebruary 23, 2021 ; (2) transaction values for the target companies derived from the selected transactions analysis described below were calculated based on implied Enterprise Values as of the public announcement date of the relevant transaction, assuming equity values equal to the estimated purchase prices paid for the common equity of the target companies in the selected transactions; and (3) each of cash and cash equivalents and net debt for each of PRA and ICON was based on each such amount as ofDecember 31, 2020 (which net debt amounts were approximately$773 million and$(490) million for PRA and ICON, respectively), except for the Enterprise Values derived for each company from the selected companies analysis described below based on Wall Street Consensus (as defined below), which were instead derived as described in clause (1) above. Accordingly, this information may not reflect current or future market conditions.
Amending and restating the first paragraph on page 100 as follows:
In addition, unless the context indicates otherwise, per share amounts for PRA common stock and ICON ordinary shares were calculated on a diluted basis, using the treasury stock method, based on shares, stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, restricted share units and performance share units, as applicable, outstanding as ofFebruary 23, 2021 (and in the case of PRA common stock, inclusive of phantom shares), each as provided by the respective managements of PRA and ICON, which number of diluted shares for (a) PRA were approximately 66.6 million, using the then-current closing stock price of PRA common stock and (b) ICON were approximately 53.6 million, using the then-current closing price of ICON ordinary shares.
Amending and restating the first paragraph on page 107 as follows:
In the ordinary course of business,
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