** Bearing interest at fixed rates

The fair values of cash and deposits, loans from non-controlling shareholder, loans from related party and bank debt approximate their carrying values since these carry interest at current market rates. The fair values of the dollar notes and sterling notes are based on the latest prices at which those notes were traded prior to the balance sheet dates.

16. Bank loans


                                            30 June 30 June 31 December 
                                            2021    2020    2020 
                                            USD'000   USD'000   USD'000 
Bank loans                                  112,677 115,537 110,210 
 
The bank loans are repayable as follows: 
On demand or within one year                16,214  21,007  54,148 
Between one and two years                   17,100  19,240  9,823 
After two years                             79,363  75,290  46,239 
                                            112,677 115,537 110,210 
 
Amount due for settlement within 12 months  16,214  21,007  54,148 
Amount due for settlement after 12 months   96,463  94,530  56,062 
                                            112,677 115,537 110,210 

Within "Amount due for settlement within 12 months" as at 31 December 2020 are bank loans totalling USD30.5 million from the group's Indonesian bankers Mandiri to SYB and KMS that would have been classified as non-current liabilities were it not for certain breaches by those companies of loan covenants applicable at the balance sheet date. Mandiri subsequently waived the breaches in question. Such loans would have been classified as non-current liabilities had the waivers been received before the balance sheet date.

All bank loans are denominated in Indonesian rupiah and are net of unamortised expenses. The weighted average interest rate in 2021 was 10.0 per cent (2020: 10.8 per cent).

Under the terms of its bank facilities, certain plantation subsidiaries are restricted to an extent in the payment of interest on borrowings from, and on the payment of dividends to, other group companies. The directors do not believe that the applicable covenants will affect the ability of the company to meet its cash obligations.

At the balance sheet date, the group had undrawn Indonesian rupiah denominated facilities of USDnil (2020: USDnil).

17. Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flows


                                                                      6 months to 6 months to Year to 
                                                                      30 June     30 June     31 December 
                                                                      2021        2020        2020 
                                                                      USD'000       USD'000       USD'000 
Operating profit / (loss)                                             13,578      (2,855)     8,806 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                     523         522         1,045 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                         13,569      13,575      26,924 
Decrease in fair value of agricultural produce inventory              3,279       4,701       588 
Decrease / (increase) in value of growing produce                     580         1,250       (229) 
(Profit) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment          -           (3)         537 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital              31,529      17,190      37,671 
(Increase) / decrease in inventories (excluding fair value movements) (2,475)     687         1,789 
Decrease / (increase) in receivables                                  5,626       53          (3,438) 
(Decrease) / increase in payables                                     (6,016)     9,962       18,285 
Exchange translation differences                                      523         1,917       (728) 
Cash generated by operations                                          29,187      29,809      53,579 
Taxes paid                                                            (4,026)     (5,534)     (882) 
Interest paid*                                                        (9,272)     (9,842)     (19,218) 
Net cash from operating activities                                    15,889      14,433      33,479 

* Of which USD134,000 is in respect of lease liabilities (31 December 2020: USD301,000, 30 June 2020: USD171,000)

18. Movements in net borrowings


                                                                                6 months to 6 months to Year to 
                                                                                30 June     30 June     31 December 
                                                                                2021        2020        2020 
                                                                                USD'000       USD'000       USD'000 
Change in net borrowings resulting from cash flows: 
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, after exchange rate effects 16,990      (3,191)     2,277 
Net (increase) / decrease in bank borrowings                                    (5,953)     11,388      13,484 
Decrease in borrowings from non-controlling shareholder                         -           -           7,514 
Net increase in related party borrowings                                        -           (1,816)     (4,031) 
                                                                                11,037      6,381       19,244 
Amortisation of sterling note issue expenses and premium                        (91)        (159)       (1,545) 
Amortisation of dollar note issue expenses                                      (46)        (47)        (87) 
Amortisation of bank loan expenses                                              (98)        -           (175) 
Transfer from current assets - unamortised bank loan expenses                   953         -           1,126 
                                                                                11,755      6,175       18,563 
Currency translation differences                                                2,153       1,994       (87) 
Net borrowings at beginning of period                                           (189,351)   (207,827)   (207,827) 
Net borrowings at end of period                                                 (175,443)   (199,658)   (189,351) 

19. Related parties

Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

Loan from related party

R.E.A. Trading plc ("REAT"), a related party, has made unsecured loans to the company on commercial terms. REAT is owned by Richard Robinow (a director of the company) and his brother who, with members of their family, also own Emba Holdings Limited, a substantial shareholder in the company. Total loans outstanding at 30 June 2021 were USD4.1 million (31 December 2020: USD4.0 million, 30 June 2020 USD1.8 million). Interest paid during the period was USD193,000 (31 December 2020: USD165,000, 30 June 2020 nil). This disclosure is also made in compliance with the requirements of Listing Rule 9.8.4(10).

20. Rates of exchange


                               30 June 2021    30 June 2020    31 December 2020 
                               Closing Average Closing Average Closing Average 
Indonesian rupiah to US dollar 14,496  14,323  14,302  14,622  14,105  14,570 
US dollar to pounds sterling   1.3820  1.39    1.2268  1.27    1.3648  1.29 

21. Events after the reporting period

There have been no material post balance sheet events that would require disclosure in, or adjustment to, these condensed consolidated financial statements.

22. Cautionary statement

This document contains certain forward-looking statements relating to R.E.A. Holdings plc (the "group"). The group considers any statements that are not historical facts as "forward-looking statements". They relate to events and trends that are subject to risk and uncertainty that may cause actual results and the financial performance of the group to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These statements are made by the directors in good faith based on information available to them and such statements should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying any such forward-looking information.

References to group companies in this report are defined below:

CDM PT Cipta Davia Mandiri

KMS PT Kutai Mitra Sejahtera

PBJ2 PT Persada Bangun Jaya

PU PT Prasetia Utama

REA Kaltim PT REA Kaltim Plantations

SYB PT Sasana Yudha Bhakti

The terms "FFB", "CPO" and "CPKO" mean, respectively, "fresh fruit bunches", "crude palm oil" and "crude palm kernel oil".

References to "dollars" and "USD" are to the lawful currency of the United States of America; to "rupiah" are to the lawful currency of Indonesia; and to "sterling" or "pounds sterling" are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Press enquiries to:

R.E.A. Holdings plc

Tel: 020 7436 7877

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ISIN:          GB0002349065 
Category Code: IR 
TIDM:          RE. 
LEI Code:      213800YXL94R94RYG150 
Sequence No.:  121677 
EQS News ID:   1231866 
 
End of Announcement  EQS News Service 
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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 08, 2021 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)