You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Prospectus on Form S-1. As discussed in the section titled "Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Prospectus filed on Form S-1 (File No: 333-261937). Business
Reborn Coffee is focused on serving high quality, specialty-roasted coffee at retail locations, kiosks and cafes. We are an innovative company that strives for constant improvement in the coffee experience through exploration of new technology and premier service, guided by traditional brewing techniques. We believe Reborn differentiates itself from other coffee roasters through its innovative techniques, including sourcing, washing, roasting, and brewing our coffee beans with a balance of precision and craft. Founded in 2015 byJay Kim , our Chief Executive Officer,Mr. Kim and his team launchedReborn Coffee with the vision of using the finest pure ingredients and pristine water. We currently serve customers through our retail store locations inCalifornia :Brea ,La Crescenta ,Glendale ,Corona Del Mar ,Arcadia ,Laguna Woods ,Riverside ,San Francisco andManhattan Beach , with four other locations in development. Additionally, we expect to begin franchising in 2022 and expect to continue to develop additional retail locations as we expand outside ofCalifornia . We estimate that the average development cost of a company-owned retail location is approximately$150,000 . Therefore, taking into account the proceeds from this offering and within a year from its completion, we expect to open up to 20 company-owned retail locations (using approximately$3,000,000 of the proceeds of this offering) and 20 franchise locations (all costs and expenses associated with a franchise store location development are borne by the franchisees). We acknowledge that we have not yet signed any franchise agreements and that such number of franchise locations is purely speculative.Reborn Coffee continues to elevate the high-end coffee experience and we received 1st place traditional still in "America's Best Cold Brew" competition by Coffee Fest in 2017 in Portland and 2018 inLos Angeles . The Experience, Reborn As leading pioneers of the emerging "Fourth Wave" movement,Reborn Coffee is redefining specialty coffee as an experience that demands much more than premium quality. We consider ourselves leaders of the "fourth wave" coffee movement because we are constantly developing our bean processing methods, researching design concepts, and reinventing new ways of drinking coffee. For instance, the current transition from the K-Cup trend to the pour over drip concept allowed us to reinvent the way people consume coffee, by merging convenience and quality. We took the pour over drip concept and made it available and affordable to the public through our Reborn Coffee Pour Over packs. Our Pour Over Packs allow our consumers to consume our specialty coffee outdoors and on-the-go. Our success in innovating within the "fourth wave" coffee movement is measured by our success in B2B sales with our introduction of Reborn Coffee Pour Over Packs to hotels. With the introduction of our Pour Over Packs to major hotels (including one hotel company with 7 locations), our B2B sales increased as these companies recognized the convenience and functionality our Pour Over Packs
serve to their customers.Reborn Coffee's continuous Research and Development is essential to developing new parameters in the production of new blends. Our 1st place position in "America's Best Cold Brew" competition by Coffee Fest in 2017 in Portland and 2018 inLos Angeles is a testament to the way we believe we lead the "fourth wave" movement by example. Centered around its core values of service, trust, and well-being,Reborn Coffee delivers an appreciation of coffee as both a science and an art. Developing innovative processes such as washing green coffee beans with magnetized water, we challenge traditional preparation methods by focusing on the relationship between water chemistry, health, and flavor profile. Leading research studies, testing brewing equipment, and refining roasting/brewing methods to a specific,Reborn Coffee proactively distinguishes exceptional quality from good quality by starting at the foundation and paying attention to the details. Our mission places an equal emphasis on humanizing the coffee experience, delivering a fresh take on "farm-to-table" by sourcing internationally. In this way,Reborn Coffee creates opportunities to develop transparency by paying homage to origin stories and spark new conversations by building cross-cultural communities united by a passion for the finest coffee. Through a broad product offering,Reborn Coffee provides customers with a wide variety of beverages and coffee options. As a result, we believe we can capture share of any experience where customers seek to consume great beverages whether in our inviting store atmospheres which are designed for comfort, or on the go through our pour over packs, or at home with our whole bean ground coffee bags. We believe that the retail coffee market in the US is large and growing. According to IBIS, in 2021, the retail market for coffee inthe United States is expected to be$46.2 billion . This is expected to grow due to a shift in consumer preferences to premium coffee, including specialized blends, espresso-based beverages, and cold brew options. Reborn aims to capture a growing portion of the market as we expand and increase consumer awareness
of our brand. 20 Plan of Operation
We have a production and distribution center at our headquarters that we use to process and roast coffee for wholesale and retail distribution.
Currently, we have the following nine retail coffee locations, and four
locations in development (i.e.,
?La Floresta Shopping Village inBrea, California ; ?La Crescenta, California ; ? Glendale Galleria inGlendale, California ; ?Galleria at Tyler inRiverside, California ; ? Home Depot Center inLaguna Woods, California ;
? Stonestown Galleria in
of 2022); ?Corona Del Mar, California ; ?Santa Anita Westfield Mall inArcadia, California ; and ? ManhattanVillage at Manhattan Beach, California . Impact of COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting disruptions including, without limitation, governmental lockdown mandates and restrictions, made 2020 a challenging year for businesses, particularly in the foodservice and restaurant industries.Reborn Coffee took immediate action to protect the health and safety of our employees and customers including the implementation of all operating protocols dictated by state and local guidelines and instituting strict health and safety practices. Fortunately, we did not experience any significant disruptions in our supply chain operations. Despite efforts to ensure a safe consumer experience, we did experience repressed customer flow through periods when malls and shopping centers were restricted or closed entirely due to governmental lockdown mandates and restrictions. Our current retail locations are within popular shopping areas with anticipated regular customer traffic. Such closures or limitations and restrictions were at times mandated the government, and at other times due to natural customer uncertainties regarding the status of COVID-19. Such restrictions and uncertainties not only impacted anticipated revenues from current locations, but added additional risk to us related to the opening of new locations. Thus, the uncertainty regarding the scope and longevity of such restrictions modified our plans as to how quickly we could enact our expansion plans. More specifically, COVID-19 has challenged our performance at our kiosk locations, though our cafe locations have improved in performance. Shopping mall restrictions and mandates during the pandemic made it difficult for our kiosks to operate at maximum performance, as indoor restrictions of shopping malls affected the way we had to operate business. For instance, we had to offer only to-go/pickup operations to operate while meeting regulations. We have learned how to move forward aggressively despite such regulations and mandates, doing what we can to serve the coffee we are so proud to serve, whether this means offering to-go orders only or working with delivery services. InMay 2020 , the Company availed itself of a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) administered by theU.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) in the amount of$115,000 , and$500,000 under the SBA's Economic Injury Disaster Loan assistance program, all of which is currently outstanding as ofDecember 31, 2021 , provided however that repayment was deferred to commence inMay 2022 . InFebruary 2021 , the Company secured a second PPP loan under this program in the amount of approximately$167,000 . The Company was granted forgiveness for the initial PPP Loan prior toDecember 31, 2021 and expects to be granted forgiveness on the remainder subsequently. 21
InJanuary 2022 we announced a price increase of our whole roasted beans by 15% on our website which we attribute to increases due to inflation in the cost of raw green coffee beans, the cost of shipping and supplies, and nationwide increases in labor costs-- factors that may or may not be attributable to the pandemic and/or the governmental policies and mandates that were implemented during and in the wake of COVID-19. As of the date hereof and inJanuary 2022 at the time of our price increase, inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations since we have been able to offset such increased costs by increasing the price of our whole roasted beans by 15% inJanuary 2022 , through increased sales and growth in opening 2 new company-owned retail locations, better lease terms on such new company-owned retail locations, more efficient purchasing practices (e.g., volume purchase discounts), productivity improvements and greater economies of scale. Severe increases in inflation, however, could affect the global andU.S. economies and could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We do not expect COVID-19 to affect our future operating results significantly, as we are confident that coffee is an essential product that people rely on and will always drink. We intend to meet all governmental business operation regulations and improve sales by whatever means necessary, utilizing resources such as food delivery services and to-go/pickup orders. However, the impact of COVID-19 continues to evolve, and we cannot easily predict the future potential impacts of the pandemic on our business or operations or onthe United States or global economy in general. This may include any recurrence of the disease, actions taken in response to the evolving pandemic, any ongoing effects on consumer demand and spending patterns or other impacts of the pandemic. Whether these or other currently unanticipated consequences of the pandemic are reasonably likely to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition is yet to be determined. For additional details regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, see "Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our Business-Pandemics or disease outbreaks such as the COVID-19 have had, and may continue to have, an effect on our business and results of operations."
Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company's net revenue primarily consists of revenues from its retail locations and wholesale and online store. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue as follows:
? Retail Store Revenue
Retail store revenues are recognized when payment is tendered at the point
of sale. Retail store revenues are reported net of sales, use or other transaction taxes that are collected from customers and remitted to taxing
authorities. Sales taxes that are payable are recorded as accrued as other
current liabilities. Retail store revenue makes up approximately 97% of the Company's total revenue. ? Wholesale and Online Revenue Wholesale and online revenues are recognized when the products are
delivered, and title passes to customers or to the wholesale distributors.
When customers pick up products at the Company's warehouse, or distributed
to the wholesale distributors, the title passes, and revenue is
recognized. Wholesale revenues make up approximately 3% of the Company's
total revenue. ? Royalties and Other Fees Franchise revenues consist of royalty fee and other franchise fees. Royalty fee is based on a percentage of franchisee's weekly gross sales revenue at 5%. The Company recognizes the fee as the underlying sales
occur. The Company recorded revenue from royalty of
six month periods ended
incurred and the Company did not have any other fee revenue for the three
and six month periods endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021. Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes costs associated with generating revenue within our company-owned retail locations, and franchising operations (of which, as of the date of this prospectus, we had none).
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company incurred freight out cost and is included in the Company's cost of sale.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense includes store-related expense as well as the Company's corporate headquarters' expenses.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses amounted to$20,513 and$50,160 for the six month periods endedJune 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is recorded under general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. 22 Pre-opening Costs
Pre-opening costs for new stores, which are not material, consist primarily of payroll and recruiting expense, training, marketing, rent, travel, and supplies, and are expensed as incurred depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the lease term, including renewal periods that are reasonably assured. Results of Operations
Three and six months ended
The following table presents selected comparative results of operations from our unaudited financial statements for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Our financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial results that we will achieve in future periods. Certain totals for the table below may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Six Months Ended June 30, Increase / (Decrease) 2022 2021 Dollars Percentage
Net revenues: Stores$ 1,511,952 $ 851,785 $ 660,167 77.5 % Wholesale and online 29,674 28,336 1,338 4.7 % Total net revenues 1,541,626 880,121 661,505 75.2 % Operating costs and expenses: Product, food and drink costs-stores 563,906 270,148 293,758 108.7 % Cost of sales-wholesale and online 12,997 12,412 585 4.7 % General and administrative 2,468,447 1,226,951
1,241,496 101.2 % Loss from operations (1,503,724 ) (629,390 ) (874,334 ) 138.9 % Other income 16,440 - 16,440 N/A % Interest expense (14,976 ) (5,773 ) (9,203 ) 159.4 % Loss before income taxes (1,502,260 ) (635,163 ) (867,097 ) 136.5 %
Provision for income taxes - -
- 0.0 % Net loss$ (1,502,260 ) $ (635,163 ) $ (867,097 ) 136.5 % Three Months Ended June 30, Increase / (Decrease) 2022 2021 Dollars Percentage Net revenues: Stores$ 775,956 $ 475,824 $ 300,132 63.1 % Wholesale and online 12,520 15,368 (2,848 ) -18.5 % Total net revenues 788,476 491,192 297,284 60.5 % Operating costs and expenses: Product, food and drink costs-stores 278,952 135,452 143,500 105.9 % Cost of sales-wholesale and online 5,484 6,732 (1,248 ) -18.5 % General and administrative 1,432,432 656,310
776,122 118.3 % Loss from operations (928,392 ) (307,302 ) (621,090 ) 202.1 % Other income 1,440 - 1,440 N/A % Interest expense (10,196 ) (382 ) (9,814 ) 2569.1 %
Loss before income taxes (937,148 ) (307,684 ) (629,464 ) 204.6 % Provision for income taxes - -
- 0.0 % Net loss$ (937,148 ) $ (307,684 ) $ (629,464 ) 204.6 % 23 Six months ended Three months ended June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net revenues: Stores 98.1 % 96.8 % 98.4 % 96.9 % Wholesale and online 1.9 % 3.2 % 1.6 % 3.1 % Total net revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Operating costs and expenses: Product, food and drink costs-stores 36.6 % 30.7 % 35.4 % 27.6 % Cost of sales-wholesale and online 0.8 % 1.4 % 0.7 % 1.4 % General and administrative 160.1 % 139.4 % 181.7 % 133.6 % Loss from operations -97.5 % -71.5 % -117.7 % -62.6 % Other income 1.1 % 0.0 % 0.2 % 0.0 % Interest expense -1.0 % -0.7 % -1.3 % -0.1 % Loss before income taxes -97.4 % -72.2 % -118.9 % -62.6 % Provision for income taxes 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Net loss -97.4 % -72.2 % -118.9 % -62.6 %
Revenues. Revenues were approximately$1.5 million for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$880,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of$661,000 , or 75.2%. Revenues were approximately$788,000 million for the three-month period endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$491,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of$297,000 , or 60.5%. The increase in sales for the periods was primarily driven by the opening of theCorona Del Mar ,Laguna Woods andSanta Anita locations during 2021, and to the continued focus on marketing efforts to grow brand recognition. Product, food and drink costs. Product, food and drink costs were approximately$564,000 for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$270,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$294,000 , or 108.7%, and were approximately$279,000 for the three-month period endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$135,000 for the comparable period in the prior year, representing an increase of$144,000 of 105.9%. The increase in costs for the periods was partially driven by the opening of new locations and the overall increase in sales for the period. As a percentage of revenues, product, food and drink costs increased to 36.6% in the six-month period endedJune 30, 2022 compared to 30.7% in the comparable period in 2021 and increased to 35.4% in the three-month period endedJune 30, 2022 compared to 27.6% in the comparable period in 2021. The increase in costs as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by general inflationary pressures and the seasonal fluctuations in cost of ingredients. We monitor these fluctuations in product costs to analyze whether they are considered to be representative of general economic conditions, such as inflation, or to be related to commodity specific changes. For example, green bean suppliers raised pricing by 15 to 20% throughout 2021, higher than the overall rate of inflation, however it has been more stable recently and even decreasing slightly in the second quarter of 2022. General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were approximately$2.5 million for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$1.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year, representing an increase of approximately$1.2 million , or 101.2%, and were approximately$1.4 million for the three-month period endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$656,000 for the comparable period in 2021, representing an increase of approximately$775,000 , or 118.3%. This increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the hiring of additional administrative employees, increases in professional services and corporate-level costs to support growth plans, the opening of new restaurants, as well as costs associated with outside administrative, legal and professional fees and other general corporate expenses associated with preparing to become a public company. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 160.1% in the six-month period endedJune 30, 2022 from 139.4% in the comparable period of 2021, and increased to 181.7% for the three-month period endedJune 30, 2022 from 133.6% in the comparable period in 2021, primarily due to the increased administrative expenditures for the reasons mentioned above. 24
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