-- Subcutaneous administration is preferred by patients, physicians and
healthcare providers, and is associated with a reduction in healthcare
costs1,2,3
-- Treatment with Phesgo is over 90% faster, administered under the skin in
just minutes compared to hours with intravenous (IV) infusion of Perjeta
plus Herceptin4,5,6
-- Approval is based on results from the pivotal phase III FeDeriCa trial,
which showed that Phesgo delivered non-inferior levels of Perjeta and
Herceptin in the blood and comparable efficacy and safety versus IV
formulations7
Basel, 23 December 2020 -- Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) today
announced that the European Commission has approved Phesgo(R) , a
fixed-dose combination of Perjeta(R) (pertuzumab) and Herceptin(R)
(trastuzumab) with hyaluronidase, administered by subcutaneous (SC;
under the skin) injection for the treatment of early and metastatic
HER2-positive breast cancer.
"This approval represents a significant step forward in the treatment of
HER2-positive breast cancer," said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Roche's
Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. "The
innovation of Phesgo significantly reduces the time people spend
receiving standard of care therapy with Perjeta and Herceptin, helping
to minimise the impact of treatment on their everyday lives. It also
addresses the increasing demand across healthcare systems for faster and
more flexible treatment solutions."
Phesgo is available as a single-dose vial for SC injection and enables
over 90% faster treatment than IV administration of standard of care
therapy with Perjeta and Herceptin. SC administration of Phesgo takes
approximately eight minutes for the initial loading dose and
approximately five minutes for each subsequent maintenance dose. This is
compared to approximately 150 minutes for infusion of a loading dose of
Perjeta and Herceptin using the standard IV formulations, and between
60-150 minutes for subsequent maintenance infusions of the two
medicines.(4,5,6)
The approval of Phesgo in Europe is based on results from the pivotal
phase III FeDeriCa study, which showed that treatment with Phesgo
produced non-inferior levels of Perjeta and Herceptin in the blood and
demonstrated comparable efficacy versus IV administration of the two
medicines. The safety profile of Phesgo with chemotherapy was comparable
to IV administration of Perjeta plus Herceptin and chemotherapy. No new
safety signals were identified, including no meaningful difference in
cardiac toxicity.(7)
The development of Phesgo highlights Roche's commitment to improving
patients' experience of cancer treatment, looking beyond efficacy
outcomes and focusing on more flexible treatment solutions. Phesgo has
the potential to help minimise pressure on healthcare systems by
reducing administration time, as well as other costs associated with
treatment, such as time spent in the infusion chair and drug
preparation.(8,9) The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the need
to utilise novel approaches that help to manage healthcare capacity to
free-up time and resources.
About the FeDeriCa study(7,10)
FeDeriCa is an international, multi-centre, two-arm, randomised,
open-label, pivotal phase III study evaluating the pharmacokinetics,
efficacy and safety of subcutaneous injection of Phesgo in combination
with chemotherapy, compared with standard intravenous (IV) infusions of
Perjeta and Herceptin in combination with chemotherapy, in 500 people
with HER2-positive early breast cancer treated in the neoadjuvant
(before surgery) and adjuvant (after surgery) settings. The primary
endpoint of the study is minimum levels of Perjeta in the blood during a
given dosing interval (C(trough) ), when compared to IV administration
of Perjeta. Secondary endpoints include safety; minimum levels of
Herceptin in the blood during a given dosing interval (C(trough) ); and
total pathological complete response, meaning there is no tumour tissue
detectable in the tissue removed at the time of surgery.
Data from the FeDeriCa study were presented at the San Antonio Breast
Cancer Symposium in December 2019. The FeDeriCa study met its primary
endpoint of non-inferior levels of Perjeta in the blood. The geometric
mean ratio (GMR; a type of average used when assessing pharmacokinetics)
for the primary endpoint was 1.22 (90% CI: 1.14 to 1.31), with the lower
limit of the 90% CI of the GMR=1.14>=0.80 (the pre-specified
non-inferiority margin). A secondary endpoint of non-inferior levels of
Herceptin was also met, with blood concentrations for people receiving
Phesgo non-inferior to those receiving IV Herceptin (GMR=1.33 [90% CI:
1.24 to 1.43]; lower limit of 90% CI of GMR=1.24>=0.80). A
non-inferiority endpoint was chosen for the study to ensure that people
were receiving sufficient dosing with Perjeta and Herceptin as compared
to the established IV doses at the same treatment intervals.
About Phesgo
Phesgo combines the same monoclonal antibodies as Perjeta and Herceptin
with Halozyme Therapeutics' Enhanze(R) drug delivery technology in a
novel formulation for subcutaneous (SC) use.(4,11) This is the first
time that Roche has combined two monoclonal antibodies that can be
administered by a single SC injection.
Halozyme's Enhanze drug delivery technology may enable and optimise SC
drug delivery for appropriate co-administered therapeutics. The
technology is based on a proprietary recombinant human hyaluronidase
PH20 (rHuPH20), an enzyme that temporarily degrades hyaluronan -- a
glycosaminoglycan or chain of natural sugars in the body -- to aid in
the dispersion and absorption of other injected therapeutic drugs.(11)
Pertuzumab in Phesgo is the same monoclonal antibody as in intravenous
(IV) Perjeta, and trastuzumab in Phesgo is the same monoclonal antibody
as in IV Herceptin. The mechanisms of action of Perjeta and Herceptin
are believed to complement each other as both bind to the HER2 receptor,
but in different locations. The combination of Perjeta and Herceptin is
thought to provide a more comprehensive, dual blockade of the HER
signalling pathways.(12,13)
Phesgo is approved in the US for the treatment of early and metastatic
HER2-positive breast cancer. The approved indications for Phesgo mirror
those of Perjeta.
The standard IV formulation of Perjeta in combination with IV Herceptin
and chemotherapy (the Perjeta-based regimen) is approved in more than
100 countries for the treatment of both early and metastatic
HER2-positive breast cancer. In the neoadjuvant (before surgery) early
breast cancer (eBC) setting, the Perjeta-based regimen has been shown to
almost double the rate of pathological complete response compared to
Herceptin and chemotherapy.(14) Additionally, the combination has been
shown to significantly reduce the risk of recurrence of invasive disease
or death in the adjuvant (after surgery) eBC setting.(15) In the
metastatic setting, the combination has shown an unprecedented survival
benefit in previously untreated (first-line) patients with HER2-positive
metastatic breast cancer.(16)
About Roche's medicines for HER2-positive breast cancer
Roche has been leading research into the HER2 pathway for more than 30
years and is committed to improving the health, quality of life and
survival of people with both early and metastatic HER2-positive disease.
HER2-positive breast cancer is a particularly aggressive form of the
disease that affects approximately 25-30% of patients.(17) Roche has
developed three innovative medicines that have helped transform the
treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: Herceptin, Perjeta and
Kadcyla(R) (trastuzumab emtansine). Eligibility for treatment with
Roche's HER2-targeted medicines is determined via a diagnostic test
which identifies people who will likely benefit from these medicines at
the onset of their disease.
About Roche
Roche is a global pioneer in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics focused on
advancing science to improve people's lives. The combined strengths of
pharmaceuticals and diagnostics under one roof have made Roche the
leader in personalised healthcare -- a strategy that aims to fit the
right treatment to each patient in the best way possible.
Roche is the world's largest biotech company, with truly differentiated
medicines in oncology, immunology, infectious diseases, ophthalmology
and diseases of the central nervous system. Roche is also the world
leader in in vitro diagnostics and tissue-based cancer diagnostics, and
a frontrunner in diabetes management.
Founded in 1896, Roche continues to search for better ways to prevent,
diagnose and treat diseases and make a sustainable contribution to
society. The company also aims to improve patient access to medical
innovations by working with all relevant stakeholders. More than thirty
medicines developed by Roche are included in the World Health
Organization Model Lists of Essential Medicines, among them life-saving
antibiotics, antimalarials and cancer medicines. Moreover, for the
twelfth consecutive year, Roche has been recognised as one of the most
sustainable companies in the Pharmaceuticals Industry by the Dow Jones
Sustainability Indices (DJSI).
The Roche Group, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, is active in over
100 countries and in 2019 employed about 98,000 people worldwide. In
2019, Roche invested CHF 11.7 billion in R&D and posted sales of CHF
61.5 billion. Genentech, in the United States, is a wholly owned member
of the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai
Pharmaceutical, Japan. For more information, please visit
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www.roche.com.
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References
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December 23, 2020 01:00 ET (06:00 GMT)