Overview

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document. See also "Forward-Looking Statements" on page 26.

RPC, Inc. ("RPC") provides a broad range of specialized oilfield services primarily to independent and major oilfield companies engaged in exploration, production and development of oil and gas properties throughout the United States, including the Gulf of Mexico, mid-continent, southwest, Rocky Mountain and Appalachian regions, and in selected international locations. The Company's revenues and profits are generated by providing equipment and services to customers who operate oil and gas properties and invest capital to drill new wells and enhance production or perform maintenance on existing wells. We continuously monitor factors that impact current and expected customer activity levels, such as the prices of oil and natural gas, changes in pricing for our services and equipment, and utilization of our equipment and personnel. Our financial results are affected by geopolitical factors such as political instability in the petroleum-producing regions of the world, the actions of the OPEC oil cartel, overall economic conditions and weather in the United States, the prices of oil and natural gas, and our customers' drilling and production activities.

The discussion of our key business and financial strategies set forth under the Overview section in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 is incorporated herein by reference. In 2022, the Company's strategy of utilizing equipment in unconventional basins has continued. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, capital expenditures totaled $50.6 million, primarily for capitalized maintenance and upgrades of our existing equipment.

During the second quarter of 2022, revenues of $375.5 million increased by $186.8 million or 98.9 percent compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in revenues is due to improved pricing and higher customer activity levels as well as a larger fleet of active pressure pumping equipment. International revenues for the second quarter of 2022 decreased 7.5 percent to $6.7 million compared to the same period in the prior year. We continue to pursue international growth opportunities, but the nature of this work is unpredictable and we believe that international revenues will continue to be less than ten percent of RPC's consolidated revenues in the future.

Cost of revenues increased primarily due to increases in expenses consistent with higher activity levels, such as materials and supplies expenses, maintenance and repairs expenses, employment costs and fuel costs. In addition, these costs increased due to higher market prices for materials and supplies, fuel and other raw materials. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased due to leverage of direct costs over higher revenues as well as improved pricing for our services.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $35.9 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $29.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to increases in employment costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 15.6 percent of revenues in the second quarter of 2021 to 9.6 percent of revenues in the second quarter of 2022 due to leverage of costs that are relatively fixed during the short term over higher revenues.

Income before income taxes was $60.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a $693 thousand loss before income taxes in the same period of 2021. Diluted earnings per share were $0.22 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $0.00 per share in the same period of 2021. Despite higher earnings, cash provided by operating activities decreased to $42.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $54.9 million in the same period of 2021 primarily due to unfavorable changes in working capital from higher business activity levels experienced in the first six months of 2022.

We currently expect capital expenditures to be approximately $150.0 million during 2022 and to be directed primarily towards capitalized maintenance of our existing equipment and selected growth opportunities. In addition, RPC will make $24.0 million of finance lease payments during 2022 for a pressure pumping fleet acquired in 2021, inclusive of a $20.0 million final payment to be made in the third quarter of 2022.



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Outlook

RPC monitors rig count efficiencies and well completion trends because the majority of our services are directed toward well completions. Improvements in drilling rig efficiencies have increased the number of potential well completions for a given drilling rig count; therefore, the statistics regarding well completions are more meaningful indicators of the outlook for RPC's activity levels and revenues. Annual well completions during 2018 increased by approximately 25 percent compared to 2017, and by approximately five percent in 2019 compared to 2018. Well completions in 2020 decreased by approximately 49 percent compared to 2019 due to the impact of COVID-19. However, well completions in 2021 increased by approximately 33 percent compared to 2020. Well completions for the first six months of 2022 increased 26.3 percent compared to the same period in the prior year.

Drilling activity in the U.S. domestic oilfields, as measured by the rotary drilling rig count, reached a cyclical peak of 1,083 during the fourth quarter of 2018. Between the fourth quarter of 2018 and the third quarter of 2020, the drilling rig count fell by 77 percent. During the third quarter of 2020, the U.S. domestic drilling rig count reached the lowest level recorded up to that time. The principal catalyst for this steep rig count decline was the decrease in the price of oil in the world markets resulting from the decline in global oil demand associated with the COVID-19 pandemic which began in the first quarter of 2020. Rig count for the first six months of 2022 increased 59.5 percent compared to the same period in the prior year.

The current and projected prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are important catalysts for U.S. domestic drilling activity. Following the trough of the most recent oilfield downturn in the second quarter of 2020, the price of oil has risen by more than 298 percent in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the average price of oil in the second quarter of 2020. The price of natural gas has risen by over 300 percent during the same time period. Following a low price of $0.23 per gallon in the second quarter of 2020, the price of benchmark natural gas liquids has risen to $1.26 per gallon in the second quarter of 2022. In addition, oil and gas prices experienced increases beginning in February 2022 due to concerns about potential world-wide supply constraints resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The price increases in these commodities during the past year are favorable for our business, and RPC believes that they have encouraged our customers to increase drilling and completion activities.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine during the first quarter of 2022 prompted Western European countries to curtail or eliminate their purchases of natural gas from Russia. As a result, the demand for liquified natural gas from the United States increased significantly, which increased the price for natural gas in the United States to its highest level since 2008 and has encouraged additional investment in liquified natural gas production facilities in the United States. These higher prices and additional investments in natural gas infrastructure should encourage RPC's customers to increase their natural gas-directed exploration and production activities.

The majority of the U.S. domestic rig count remains directed towards oil. In the second quarter of 2022, approximately 79 percent of the U.S. domestic rig count was directed towards oil, unchanged compared to the same period in the prior year. We believe that oil-directed drilling will remain the majority of domestic drilling, and that natural gas-directed drilling will remain a low percentage of U.S. domestic drilling in the near term. However, we believe that natural gas-directed drilling has increased and will continue to increase in natural gas-directed basins in the United States due to the current and projected high prices of natural gas. This trend should be favorable for the demand for RPC's services in these basins.

We continue to monitor the market for our services and the competitive environment, including the current trends and expectations with regard to environmental concerns and related impact on our equipment fleets. The growing efficiency with which oilfield completion crews are providing services is a catalyst for the oversupplied nature of the oilfield services market. We believe that most of the feasible efficiency gains have been realized, and a number of our smaller competitors have ceased operations. These factors, combined with the increase in drilling and completion activities and the improvement in commodity prices, leads us to believe that the competitive market for our services has improved during the first six months of 2022 and we expect demand will continue to improve during the near term.



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During the third quarter of 2021, RPC entered into a finance lease arrangement for a new Tier 4 dual-fuel pressure pumping fleet, which immediately went to work at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2021. We have selectively upgraded our existing equipment to operate using multiple fuel sources and to take advantage of advances in technology and data collection. We will continue to monitor current and expected customer activity levels and projected financial returns as we consider activating additional idle equipment during the near term. RPC's response to our industry's current higher activity levels and improved service pricing is to maintain and upgrade our fleet of revenue-producing equipment as well as to add new revenue-producing equipment if the projected financial returns of such capital expenditures meet our financial return criteria. The Company is allocating capital to maintain the capacity of its pressure pumping fleet to offset anticipated fleet retirements. RPC is currently refurbishing an existing pressure pumping fleet that will be placed in service in early 2023, and we have ordered a pressure pumping fleet that is projected to be delivered in the first half of 2023.



Results of Operations

                                                  Three months ended         Six months ended
                                                      June 30,                   June 30,
                                                  2022         2021         2022          2021

Consolidated revenues [in thousands]            $ 375,507    $ 188,757    $ 660,131    $  371,367
Revenues by business segment [in thousands]:
Technical                                       $ 356,103    $ 176,119    $ 622,452    $  348,760
Support                                            19,404       12,638       37,679        22,607

Consolidated operating income (loss) [in
thousands]                                      $  60,415    $ (1,220)    $  83,450    $ (11,741)
Operating income (loss) by business segment
[in thousands]:
Technical                                       $  59,827    $   1,428    $  81,638    $  (4,334)
Support                                             3,334      (2,402)        6,114       (5,298)
Corporate                                         (4,544)      (3,357)      (9,054)       (6,680)
Gain on disposition of assets, net                  1,798        3,111        4,752         4,571

Percentage cost of revenues to revenues              69.5 %       77.2 %       71.2 %        78.6 %
Percentage selling, general & administrative
expenses to revenues                                  9.6 %       15.6 %       10.9 %        16.2 %
Percentage depreciation and amortization
expense to revenues                                   5.4 %        9.5 %        6.0 %         9.6 %
Average U.S. domestic rig count                       719          453          678           425
Average natural gas price (per thousand
cubic feet (mcf))                               $    7.49    $    2.98    $    6.09    $     3.29
Average oil price (per barrel)                  $  108.99    $    66.6    $  102.03    $    62.40

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021

Revenues. Revenues of $375.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased 98.9 percent compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. Domestic revenues of $368.8 million increased 103.2 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in revenues was primarily due to improved pricing and higher customer activity levels as well as a larger fleet of active pressure pumping equipment. International revenues of $6.7 million decreased 7.5 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year.

During the second quarter of 2022, the average price of oil was 63.6 percent higher and the average price of natural gas was 151.3 percent higher, both as compared to the same period in the prior year. Oil and gas prices are higher due to continued strong demand as well as supply constraints worldwide due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine during the first quarter of 2022. The average domestic rig count during the second quarter of 2022 was 58.7 percent higher than the same period in 2021.

The Technical Services segment revenues for the second quarter of 2022 increased by 102.2 percent compared to the same period of the prior year due to higher customer activity levels, improved pricing and a larger fleet of pressure pumping equipment in service. Technical Services reported operating income of $59.8 million during the second quarter of 2022 compared to operating income of $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2021. The Support Services segment revenues for the second quarter of 2022 increased by 53.5 percent compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to higher activity levels and improved pricing within rental tools.



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Support Services reported operating income of $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2022 compared to an operating loss of $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2021.

Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues increased 79.0 percent to $260.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $145.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Cost of revenues increased primarily due to increases in expenses consistent with higher activity levels, such as materials and supplies expenses, maintenance and repairs expenses, employment costs and fuel costs. In addition, these costs increased due to higher market prices for materials and supplies, fuel and other raw materials. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased primarily due to leverage of direct costs over higher revenues as well as improved pricing for our services.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $35.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in employment related costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 15.6 percent of revenues in the second quarter of 2021 to 9.6 percent of revenues in the second quarter of 2022 due to leverage of costs that are relatively fixed during the short term over higher revenues.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 12.3 percent to $20.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $17.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Depreciation and amortization increased due to capital expenditures in the past year.

Gain on disposition of assets, net. Gain on disposition of assets, net was $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a gain on disposition of assets, net of $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The gain on disposition of assets, net is generally comprised of gains and losses related to various property and equipment dispositions or sales to customers of lost or damaged rental equipment.

Other income, net. Other income, net was $79 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to other income, net of $616 thousand for the same period in the prior year.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $222 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $103 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to interest related to the finance lease that began in the third quarter of 2021. Interest expense also includes facility fees on the unused portion of the credit facility and the amortization of loan costs.

Income tax provision. Income tax provision was $13.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $33 thousand for the same period in 2021. The effective tax rate was 22.3 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 4.8 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in the 2022 effective tax rate is primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income coupled with unfavorable permanent adjustments, partially offset by incrementally favorable discrete adjustments.

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021

Revenues. Revenues of $660.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased 77.8 percent compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Domestic revenues of $644.2 million increased 107.5 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in revenues was due to higher customer activity levels, pricing improvements and a larger fleet of pressure pumping equipment in service. International revenues of $16.0 million decreased 29.3 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year.

During the first six months of 2022, the average price of oil was 63.5 percent higher and the average price of natural gas was 85.1 percent higher, both as compared to the same period in the prior year. Oil and gas prices are higher due to continued strong demand as well as supply constraints worldwide due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine during the first quarter of 2022. The average domestic rig count during the first six months of 2022 was 59.5 percent higher than the same period in 2021.

The Technical Services segment revenues for the first six months of 2022 increased by 78.5 percent compared to the same period of the prior year due to higher activity levels and improved pricing. Technical Services reported operating income of $81.6 million during the first six months of 2022 compared to an operating loss of $4.3 million during the first six months of 2021. The Support Services segment revenues for the first six months of 2022 increased by 66.7 percent compared to the same period in the prior year,



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primarily due to higher activity levels for rental tools. Support Services reported operating income of $6.1 million for the first six months of 2022 compared to an operating loss of $5.3 million for the first six months of 2021.

Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues increased 60.9 percent to $469.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $292.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Cost of revenues increased primarily due to increases in expenses consistent with higher activity levels, such as materials and supplies expenses, maintenance and repairs expenses, employment costs and fuel costs. In addition, these costs increased due to higher market prices for materials and supplies, fuel and other raw materials. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased due to the leverage of direct employment costs over higher revenues and a favorable job mix within pressure pumping.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $72.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $60.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to increases in employment related costs including incentive compensation. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 16.2 percent of revenues in the second quarter of 2021 to 10.9 percent of revenues in the second quarter of 2022 due to leverage of costs that are relatively fixed during the short term over higher revenues.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 10.9 percent to $39.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $35.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Depreciation and amortization increased due to capital expenditures in the past year.

Gain on disposition of assets, net. Gain on disposition of assets, net was $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a gain on disposition of assets, net of $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The gain on disposition of assets, net is generally comprised of gains and losses related to various property and equipment dispositions or sales to customers of lost or damaged rental equipment.

Other income, net. Other income, net was $583 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to other income, net of $1.1 million for the same period in the prior year.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $400 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $483 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense includes facility fees on the unused portion of the credit facility and the amortization of loan costs. Interest expense for the first six months of 2022 includes interest related to the finance lease that began in the third quarter of 2021.

Income tax provision (benefit). Income tax provision was $21.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $681 thousand tax benefit for the same period in 2021. The effective provision rate was 26.0 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a 6.2 percent effective benefit rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in the 2022 effective tax rate is primarily due an increase in pre-tax income coupled with unfavorable permanent adjustments and discrete adjustments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

The Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased $4.2 million to $78.2 million as of June 30, 2022 compared to cash and cash equivalents of $82.4 million as of December 31, 2021.

The following table sets forth the historical cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:





                                               Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)                                    2022             2021

Net cash provided by operating activities $ 42,853 $ 54,866 Net cash used for investing activities

             (43,430)        (17,781)
Net cash used for financing activities              (3,623)           (566)


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Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $42.9 million, a decrease of $12.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 includes net income of $62.0 million, less an unfavorable change in accounts receivable of $98.8 million, partially offset by favorable changes in other components of our working capital (accounts payable, accrued payroll and taxes receivable) totaling $45.7 million. The net unfavorable changes in working capital were the result of increased business activity levels.

Cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $25.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily because of an increase in capital expenditures consistent with higher business activity levels.

Cash used for financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased by $3.1 million primarily as a result of cash paid for a finance lease initiated in the third quarter of 2021.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

The Company's financial condition as of June 30, 2022 remains strong. We believe the liquidity provided by our existing cash and cash equivalents and our overall strong capitalization will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our requirements for at least the next twelve months. The Company's decisions relating to the amount of cash to be used for investing and financing activities are influenced by our capital position, and the expected amount of cash to be provided by operations. RPC does not currently expect to utilize our revolving credit facility to meet these liquidity requirements.

The Company currently has a $100.0 million revolving credit facility that matures in June 2027 as recently amended. The facility contains customary terms and conditions, including restrictions on indebtedness, dividend payments, business combinations and other related items. In the second quarter of 2022, the company further amended the revolving credit facility. Among other matters, the amendment (1) extends the termination date for revolving loans from July 26, 2023 to June 22, 2027, (2) replaces LIBOR with Term SOFR as an interest rate option in connection with revolving loan borrowings and reduces the applicable rate margins by approximately 25.0 basis points at each pricing level, (3) introduces a 1.00% per annum floor for base rate borrowings, (4) permits the issuance of letters of credit in currencies other than U.S. dollars. As of June 30, 2022, RPC had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and letters of credit outstanding relating to self-insurance programs and contract bids totaled $16.3 million; therefore, a total of $83.7 million of the facility was available. The Company was in compliance with the credit facility financial covenants as of June 30, 2022. For additional information with respect to RPC's facility, see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Cash Requirements

The Company currently expects that capital expenditures will be approximately $150.0 million in 2022 and will be directed towards both capitalized maintenance of our existing equipment and selected growth opportunities. The Company is allocating capital to maintain the capacity of its pressure pumping fleet to offset anticipated fleet retirements. RPC is currently refurbishing an existing fleet that will be placed in service in early 2023, and has ordered a pressure pumping fleet expected to be delivered and paid for in the first half of 2023. Also, during the current year, RPC will make $24.0 million of finance lease payments for a pressure pumping fleet acquired in 2021, inclusive of a $20.0 million final payment in the third quarter of 2022. The actual amount of 2022 capital expenditures will depend primarily on equipment maintenance requirements, expansion opportunities, and equipment delivery schedules.

The Company has ongoing sales and use tax audits in various jurisdictions subject to varying interpretations of statutes. The Company has recorded the exposure from these audits to the extent issues are resolved or are reasonably estimable. There are issues that could result in unfavorable outcomes that cannot be currently estimated. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company initiated actions to terminate the defined benefit pension plan which is expected to be completed in early 2023. The Company currently expects to make a final cash contribution of approximately $7.0 million to $8.0 million as part of the termination. The Company did not make a cash contribution to this plan during the six months ended June 30, 2022 or June 30, 2021.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company's stock buyback program authorizes the aggregate repurchase of up to 41,578,125 shares, including an additional 10,000,000 shares authorized for repurchase by the Board of Directors in 2018. No shares have been purchased on the open market during the three months ended June 30, 2022, and 8,248,184 shares remain available to be repurchased under the



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current authorization. The Company may repurchase outstanding common shares periodically based on market conditions and our capital allocation strategies considering restrictions under our credit facility. The stock buyback program does not have a predetermined expiration date.

On July 26, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the reinstatement and declaration of a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.02 per share payable September 9, 2022 to common stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2022. The Company expects to continue to pay cash dividends to common stockholders, subject to industry conditions and RPC's earnings, financial condition, and other relevant factors.

INFLATION

The Company purchases its equipment and materials from suppliers who provide competitive prices, and employs skilled workers from competitive labor markets. If inflation in the general economy increases, the Company's costs for equipment, materials and labor could increase as well. In addition, increases in activity in the domestic oilfield can cause upward wage pressures in the labor markets from which it hires employees, especially if employment in the general economy increases. Also, activity increases can cause supply disruptions and higher costs of certain materials and key equipment components used to provide services to the Company's customers. Beginning in 2018, prices for the raw material comprising the Company's single largest purchase began to decline due to increased sources of supply of the material, particularly in geographic markets located close to the largest U.S. oil and gas basin. In addition, labor costs declined throughout 2020 due to the significant decline in oilfield activity. However, during 2021 and continuing into 2022, the price of labor has been increasing due to improving oilfield activity and labor shortages caused by the departure of skilled labor from the domestic oilfield industry in prior years.

During 2022, market prices of some raw materials and key equipment components have increased significantly. We have successfully increased the pricing for our equipment and services to cover much of these cost increases, but due to the competitive nature of the oilfield services business, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to do this successfully in the future.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company does not have any material off balance sheet arrangements.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Marine Products Corporation

In conjunction with the spin-off of its former power boat manufacturing segment conducted through Chaparral Boats, Inc., RPC and Marine Products Corporation (Marine Products) entered into various agreements that define the companies' relationship. RPC charged Marine Products for its allocable share of administrative costs incurred for services rendered on behalf of Marine Products Corporation totaling $473 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $437 thousand for the comparable period in 2021.

Other

The Company periodically purchases, in the ordinary course of business, products or services from suppliers that are owned by officers or significant stockholders of, or affiliated with the directors of RPC. The total amounts paid to these affiliated parties were $740 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $514 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

RPC receives certain administrative services and rents office space from Rollins, Inc. (a company of which Mr. Gary W. Rollins is Chairman, and which is controlled by Mr. Rollins and his affiliates). The service agreements between Rollins, Inc. and the Company provide for the provision of services on a cost reimbursement basis and are terminable on three months' notice. The services covered by these agreements include office space, selected administrative services for certain employee benefit programs, and other administrative services. Charges to the Company (or to corporations which are subsidiaries of the Company) for such services and rent aggregated $52 thousand for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021.

RPC and Marine Products own 50 percent each of a limited liability company called 255 RC, LLC that was created for the joint purchase and ownership of a corporate aircraft. RPC recorded certain net operating costs comprised of rent and an allocable share of fixed costs of $100 thousand for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021.



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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The discussion of Critical Accounting Policies is incorporated herein by reference from the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no significant changes in the critical accounting policies since year-end.

IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on results of operations and financial condition.

SEASONALITY

Oil and natural gas prices affect demand throughout the oil and natural gas industry, including the demand for the Company's products and services. The Company's business depends in large part on the economic conditions of the oil and gas industry, and specifically on the capital expenditures of its customers related to the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. There is a positive correlation between these expenditures and customers' demand for the Company's services. As such, when these expenditures fluctuate, customers' demand for the Company's services fluctuates as well. These fluctuations depend on the current and projected prices of oil and natural gas and resulting drilling activity, and are not seasonal to any material degree.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements made in this report that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements that relate to our business strategy, plans and objectives, and our beliefs and expectations regarding future demand for our equipment and services and other events and conditions that may influence the oilfield services market and our performance in the future. Forward-looking statements made elsewhere in this report include, without limitation, statements regarding: our ability to continue to monitor factors that impact current and expected customer activity levels, such as the prices of oil and natural gas, changes in pricing for our services and equipment, and utilization of our equipment and personnel; the effect of geopolitical factors such as political instability in the petroleum-producing regions of the world, the actions of the OPEC oil cartel, overall economic conditions and weather in the Unites States, the prices of oil and natural gas, and our customers' drilling and production activities on our financial results; our strategy of utilizing equipment in unconventional basins; our plans to continue to pursue international growth opportunities; our belief that international revenues will continue to be less than ten percent of our consolidated revenues in the future; our expectation that capital expenditures will be approximately $150.0 million during 2022 and will be directed primarily towards capitalized maintenance of our existing equipment and selected growth opportunities; our belief that the statistics regarding well completions are more meaningful indicators of the outlook for our activity levels and revenues; our belief that oil and gas price increases during the past year are favorable for our business and our belief that such price increases have encouraged our customers to increase drilling and completion activities; our belief that higher prices for natural gas and additional investments in natural gas infrastructure should encourage our customers to increase their natural gas-directed exploration and production activities; our belief that oil-directed drilling will remain the majority of domestic drilling and that natural gas-directed drilling will remain a low percentage of U.S. domestic drilling in the near-term; our belief that natural gas-directed drilling has increased and will continue to increase in natural gas-directed basins in the United States due to the current and projected high prices of natural gas and that this trend should be favorable for the demand for our services in these basins; our plans to continue to monitor the market for our services and the competitive environment, including the current trends and expectations with regard to environmental concerns and related impact on our equipment fleets; our belief that the growing efficiency with which oilfield completion crews are providing services is a catalyst for the oversupplied nature of the oilfield services market; our belief that most of the feasible efficiency gains have been realized and that a number of our smaller competitors have ceased operations; our belief that the competitive market for our services will improve during the near term; our plans to continue to selectively upgrade our existing equipment to operate using multiple fuel sources and to take advantage of advances in technology and data collection; our plans to continue to monitor current and expected customer activity levels and projected financial returns as we consider activating additional idle equipment during the near term; our plans to allocate capital to maintain the capacity of our pressure pumping fleet to offset anticipated fleet requirements; our plans to refurbish an existing fleet that will be activated in 2023 and our expectations regarding the delivery of a pressure pumping fleet in the first half of 2023; our plans to respond to the industry's current higher activity levels and improved service pricing by maintaining and upgrading our fleet of revenue-producing equipment as well as adding new revenue-producing equipment if the projected financial returns of such capital expenditures meet our financial return criteria; the strength of our financial condition; expectations about contributions to the defined benefit pension plan in 2022 and thereafter; our belief that the liquidity provided by our existing cash and cash equivalents and our overall strong



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                           RPC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

capitalization will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our requirements for at least the next twelve months; our belief that we will not need our revolving credit facility to meet our liquidity requirements; our expectations to continue to pay cash dividends to common stockholders, subject to industry conditions and RPC earnings, financial condition and other relevant factors; estimates made with respect to our critical accounting policies; the effect of new accounting standards; the effect of the changes in foreign exchange rates on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition; and the impact of lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims on our financial position and results of operation.

The words "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "project," "estimate," "focus," "plan," and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by our management in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors it believes to be appropriate. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of RPC to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Risk factors that could cause such future events not to occur as expected include the following: the combined impact of the OPEC disputes and the COVID-19 pandemic on our operating results, the declines in the price of oil and natural gas, which tend to result in a decrease in drilling activity and therefore a decline in the demand for our services, the actions of the OPEC cartel, the ultimate impact of current and potential political unrest and armed conflict in the oil producing regions of the world, which could impact drilling activity, adverse weather conditions in oil or gas producing regions, including the Gulf of Mexico, competition in the oil and gas industry, the Company's ability to implement price increases, the potential impact of possible future regulations on hydraulic fracturing on our business, risks of international operations, and reliance on large customers. Additional discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ from management's projections, forecasts, estimates and expectations is contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and in this 10-Q.

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