LBP.22 Presented at the 2021 World Muscle Society Virtual Congress, September 20−24, 2021
Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Eteplirsen in Patients 6-48 Months Old With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Amenable to Exon 51 Skipping
E. Mercuri,1 A.M. Seferian,2 L. Servais,2-4 N. Deconinck,5,6 H. Stevenson,7 L. East,7 W. Zhang,7 S. Upadhyay,7 F. Muntoni8,9
1Pediatric Neurology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Roma, Rome, Italy and Nemo Clinical Centre, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; 2I-Motion Institute, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France; 3Division of Child Neurology, Centre de Références des Maladies Neuromusculaires, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Liège & University of Liège, Liège, Belgium; 4MDUK Oxford Neuromuscular Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 5Centre de Référence Neuromusculaire and Paediatric Neurology Department, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; 6Neuromuscular Reference Center, UZ Gent, Ghent, Belgium; 7Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA; 8Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK; 9National Institute for Health Research, Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
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Objective | CONCLUSIONS |
To evaluate the safety, tolerability, | • This was the first clinical trial of eteplirsen in patients aged 6-48 months, the youngest population of patients with DMD in a clinical trial to date |
and pharmacokinetics of eteplirsen | |
treatment in male patients with Duchenne | • The safety experience in this study was consistent with the known safety profile of eteplirsen |
muscular dystrophy (DMD) aged 6-48 months | |
• Eteplirsen was well tolerated in this young patient population with no evidence of kidney toxicity | |
who have a confirmed mutation of the DMD | |
gene amenable to exon 51 skipping in | - All treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were mild or moderate, and none led to death or discontinuation of study drug |
Study 4658-102 (NCT03218995) | • Infusion-related reaction is an important identified risk; all infusion-related reactions were nonserious and consistent with those previously reported |
Key Takeaway | |
• Eteplirsen pharmacokinetics were consistent between both cohorts and aligned with expectations based on previous clinical experience in boys with DMD older than 4 years of age |
The safety and pharmacokinetic results
from Study 4658-102 contribute to
the body of evidence supportingBACKGROUND the early use of eteplirsen
in boys with DMD
• Progressive and irreversible muscle damage begins at birth in patients with DMD due to the absence of dystrophin protein1,2
- Motor development in patients ≤7 years of age often masks muscle degeneration, commonly leading to delayed diagnosis, while those >7 years of age tend to exhibit progressive deterioration and declining ambulatory function3-7
- Initiating treatment early before significant muscle degeneration has occurred may improve clinical outcomes8-10
- Eteplirsen is indicated to treat patients with DMD who have a mutation in the dystrophin gene amenable to exon 51 skipping6,11
- Previous studies in patients >4 years of age indicate eteplirsen is well tolerated and attenuates pulmonary and ambulatory decline compared with mutation- matched natural history cohorts6,11-14
STUDY DESIGN
RESULTS
Treatment Exposure
- Patients received a mean of
- eteplirsen infusions (Cohort 1, 94.6; Cohort 2, 90.8); mean of 85.1 infusions at the 30-mg/kg dose
- 9/15 (60%) patients had an implantable venous access device port placed during the study
- Mean time on eteplirsen was
- weeks (1.85 years), representing a total of 27.8 patient-yearsa of eteplirsen exposure (N=15)
aPatient years on eteplirsen is calculated as: (last treatment date - first treatment date + 7)/365.25.
Summary of TEAEs
Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total | |
Age 24 to 48 months | Age 6 to <24 months | ||
(N=15) | |||
Participants with ≥1 TEAE, n (%) | (n=9) | (n=6) | |
Any TEAE | 9 (100) | 6 (100) | 15 (100) |
TEAE related to study drug | 2 (22.2) | 1 (16.7) | 3 (20.0) |
Serious TEAE | 0 | 1 (16.7) | 1 (6.7) |
Serious TEAE related to study drug | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAE leading to discontinuation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAE leading to death | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number of TEAEs by severity | |||
Mild | 234 | 165 | 399 |
Moderate | 5 | 12 | 17 |
Severe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAEs occurring in ≥50% of patients
Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total | |
Participants with TEAE by | Age 24 to 48 months | Age 6 to <24 months | |
(N=15) | |||
preferred term, n (%) | (n=9) | (n=6) | |
Pyrexia | 7 (77.8) | 6 (100) | 13 (86.7) |
Cough | 7 (77.8) | 5 (83.3) | 12 (80.0) |
Nasopharyngitis | 7 (77.8) | 5 (83.3) | 12 (80.0) |
Vomiting | 8 (88.9) | 4 (66.7) | 12 (80.0) |
Diarrhea | 5 (55.6) | 3 (50.0) | 8 (53.3) |
Rhinitis | 4 (44.4) | 4 (66.7) | 8 (53.3) |
Study 4658-102 is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label,dose-escalation study in the youngest population of patients with DMD in a clinical trial to date
Study Population
- Male patients 6-48 months of age with DMD amenable to exon 51 skipping
- Cohort 1: aged 24-48 months
- Cohort 2: aged 6 to <24 months
-
Enrollment for Cohort 2 began after the first 3 Cohort 1 patients completed
≥12 infusions and all available safety data was reviewed
Once-weekly eteplirsen IV (up to 96 weeks)
Screening | Target dose: 30 mg/kg | EOS |
visit | ||
10-weekdose-titration period: | ||
2, 4, 10, 20, 30 mg/kg | ||
Study Endpoints | ||
• Primary: Safety and tolerability | • Secondary: Pharmacokinetics |
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic characteristics of eteplirsen were consistent between both cohorts and aligned with expectations based on clinical experience in the older population
- Tmax of eteplirsen was estimated to be 0.4-0.6 hours after dosing, consistent across both cohorts and all dose levels
- Cmax and AUClast values increased with increasing dose level through 20 mg/kg and remained similar to the pharmacokinetic exposure parameters at 30 mg/kg on Weeks 10 and 24
- Variability was high across all dose levels, with overall geometric CV% values ranging from 82.8% to 136% for Cmax and 41.7% to 113% for AUClast
- At 30 mg/kg, eteplirsen exposure was consistent between cohorts, with Cohort 1 Cmax and AUClast values 1.1-1.5-fold of those observed in Cohort 2
- Urine pharmacokinetic parameters support that urinary excretion is time-independent and a major pathway of eteplirsen clearance
Key plasma and urine eteplirsen pharmacokinetic parameters
Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | |||||||||
2 mg/kg | 10 mg/kg | 20 mg/kg | 30 mg/kg | 30 mg/kg | 2 mg/kg | 10 mg/kg | 20 mg/kg | 30 mg/kg | 30 mg/kg | |
Parameter | (Week 2) | (Week 6) | (Week 8) | (Week 10) | (Week 24) | (Week 2) | (Week 6) | (Week 8) | (Week 10) | (Week 24) |
Cmax, μg/mL - | n=8 | n=9 | n=9 | n=9 | n=8 | n=5 | n=6 | n=6 | n=6 | n=6 |
geo. mean | 9.67 | 46.5 | 63.3 | 93.7 | 78.2 | 4.22 | 17.2 | 85.0 | 63.8 | 59.7 |
(geo. CV%) | (75.9%) | (72.3%) | (123%) | (55.5%) | (92.2%) | (120%) | (192%) | (67.6%) | (124%) | (82.7%) |
Tmax, h − | n=8 | n=9 | n=9 | n=9 | n=8 | n=5 | n=6 | n=6 | n=6 | n=6 |
0.58 | 0.58 | 0.78 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.92 | 0.72 | |
median (range) | ||||||||||
(0.17, 2.67) | (0.47, 4.25) | (0.50, 2.75) | (0.50, 1.48) | (0.42, 6.83) | (0.42, 0.67) | (0.58, 3.32) | (0.53, 1.17) | (0.50, 2.75) | (0.58, 1.83) | |
AUClast, μg*h/mL - | n=8 | n=9 | n=9 | n=9 | n=8 | n=5 | n=6 | n=6 | n=6 | n=6 |
geo. mean | 13.8 | 56.1 | 92.1 | 119 | 100 | 6.13 | 27.8 | 81.4 | 85.0 | 89.6 |
(geo. CV%) | (118%) | (57.2%) | (94.7%) | (30.8%) | (42.5%) | (73.1%) | (113%) | (89.6%) | (114%) | (43.8%) |
Ae(0-4h), µg - | n=3 | n=7 | n=6 | n=8 | n=7 | n=3 | n=6 | n=5 | n=6 | n=4 |
7720 | 56,000 | 102,000 | 263,000 | 239,000 | 1430 | 28,700 | 65,600 | 94,700 | 147,000 | |
mean (SD) | ||||||||||
(9060) | (73,300) | (108,000) | (209,000) | (140,000) | (1390) | (24,100) | (47,900) | (68,500) | (132,000) | |
Fe(0-4h), % − | n=3 | n=7 | n=6 | n=8 | n=7 | n=3 | n=6 | n=5 | n=6 | n=4 |
27.2 | 32.2 | 32.1 | 50.9 | 52.5 | 6.81 | 29.7 | 35.2 | 33.6 | 45.5 | |
mean (SD) | ||||||||||
(33.8) | (40.9) | (31.0) | (35.2) | (33.4) | (7.07) | (27.7) | (26.6) | (27.9) | (41.4) | |
EOS=end of study; IV=intravenous. |
Ae(0-4h)=amount of unchanged drug excreted in urine 0-4h after dosing; AUClast=area under the curve from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration; Cmax=maximum plasma concentration; CV=coefficient of variance; Fe(0-4h)=fraction of drug excreted in urine 0-4h after dosing; geo.=geometric; Tmax=time of Cmax.
REFERENCES | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS & DISCLOSURES | |
1. Ciafaloni E, et al. J Pediatr. 2009;155(3):380-5. 2. Birnkrant DJ, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17:251-67. 3. Brogna C, et al. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0218683. 4. McDonald CM, et al. Muscle Nerve. 2010;42(6):966-74. | The authors and Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc., thank the patients and their families. Study 4658-102 (NCT03218995) was funded by Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. Editorial support was provided by Kristin M. Allan, PhD, of Eloquent Scientific | |
5. | Mazzone ES, et al. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52512. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052512. 6. Mendell JR, et al. J Neuromusc Dis. 2021. doi: 10.3233/JND-200548. 7. Coratti G, et al. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0253882. | Solutions, and was funded by Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. Disclosures: EM has received consultant fees from Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. AMS has no conflicts to disclose. LS has participated on advisory boards for Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. |
8. | Kwon JM, et al. Muscle Nerve. 2016;54:186-91. 9. Beckers P, et al. Sci Rep. 2021;11:3011. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82725-z. 10. Ke Q, et al. World J Pediatr. 2019;15(3):219-25. 11. McDonald CM, et al. J | ND has participated on advisory boards for Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. HS, LE, WZ, and SU are employees of Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc, and may own stock/options in the company. FM has received consultant fees and speaker honoraria |
Neuromusc Dis. 2021; doi: 10.3233/JND-210643. 12. Mendell JR, et al. Ann Neurol. 2016;79:257-71. 13. Mendell JR, et al. Ann Neurol. 2013;74(5):637-47. 14. clinicaltrials.gov. NCT02420379. | from Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. |
PATIENT DETAILS | ||||||||||||||
Patient disposition | ||||||||||||||
Enrolled | ||||||||||||||
Baseline characteristics | ||||||||||||||
N=15 | ||||||||||||||
Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total | ||||||||||||
Age 24-48 months | Age 6 to <24 months | |||||||||||||
(N=15) | ||||||||||||||
Characteristic | (n=9) | (n=6) | ||||||||||||
Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | |||||||||||||
, months | 36.8 (8.2) | 16.0 (7.1) | 28.5 (12.9) | (24 to 48 months) | (6 to <24 months) | |||||||||
Age | n=9 | |||||||||||||
Height/length, cm | 96.6 (6.4) | 77.1 (6.1) | 88.8 (11.6) | n=6 | ||||||||||
Weight, kg | 16.3 (2.7) | 10.6 (2.4) | 14.0 (3.8) | |||||||||||
BMI, kg/m2 | 17.4 (1.8) | 17.5 (1.7) | 17.4 (1.7) | |||||||||||
10-week eteplirsen dose titration | ||||||||||||||
Time since DMD diagnosis, months | 12.3 (6.7) | 7.8 (8.0) | 10.5 (7.3) | |||||||||||
2, 4, 10, 20, 30 mg/kg | ||||||||||||||
Corticosteroid type, n (%) | 2 (22.2) | 2 (13.3) | (N=15) | |||||||||||
Deflazacort | 0 | |||||||||||||
Prednisone | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
48-96-week eteplirsen 30 mg/kg | ||||||||||||||
No corticosteroids taken | 7 (77.8) | 6 (100) | 13 (86.7) | |||||||||||
(N=15) | ||||||||||||||
Corticosteroid frequency, n (%) | 2 (22.2) | 2 (13.3) | ||||||||||||
Continuous | 0 | |||||||||||||
Completed | ||||||||||||||
Intermittent | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
N=15 | ||||||||||||||
Values are mean (SD) unless otherwise noted. BMI=body mass index. | ||||||||||||||
Presented at the 2021 World Muscle Society Virtual Congress, September 20−24, 2021
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Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. published this content on 09 September 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 20 September 2021 12:21:01 UTC.