Forward-Looking statements. Certain statements contained in this report are not based on historical facts, but are forward-looking statements that are based upon various assumptions about future conditions. Actual events in the future could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking information. Numerous unknown factors and future events could cause such differences, including but not limited to, product demand, market acceptance, success of marketing strategy, success of expansion efforts, impact of competition, adverse economic conditions, and other factors affecting the Company's business that are beyond the Company's control, which are discussed elsewhere in this report. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Overview.The Company's results reflect the results from the Benchtop Laboratory Equipment Operations and the Bioprocessing Systems Operations, which includes two months of results for Aquila, following its acquisition on April 29, 2021. The Company realized a loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit of $4,055,000 for fiscal 2021 compared to a loss of $667,400 for fiscal 2020, primarily due to increased operating expenses of its Bioprocessing Systems Operations, which included significant amounts for product development, sales and marketing, costs related to the acquisition of Aquila, and non-cash compensation expense related to stock options, partially offset by the profits generated by increased sales of the Benchtop Laboratory Equipment Operations. The results also reflected a loss before income tax benefit for discontinued operations of $769,900 compared to $472,500 in fiscal 2020. On November 30, 2020, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its Catalyst Research Instruments Operations which was operated through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altamira Instruments, Inc.

The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy began to take effect and impact the Company's operations at the end of the third quarter of the year ended June 30, 2020. At that time, the Company took appropriate action and put plans in place to diminish the effects of COVID-19 on its operations, enabling the Company to continue to operate with minor or temporary disruptions to its operations. The Company took immediate action as it pertains to COVID-19 preparedness by implementing the Center for Disease Control's guidelines for employers in order to protect the Company's employees' health and safety, with actions such as implementing work from home, social distancing in the workplace, requiring self-quarantine for any employee showing symptoms, wearing face coverings, and training employees on maintaining a healthy work environment. The Bioprocessing Systems Operations' SBI facility was shut down temporarily due to state mandates, however, the impact on operations was immaterial, and the Company has been able to retain its employees without furloughs or layoffs, in part, due to the Company' receipt of two loans under the Federal Government's Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"). The Company received $563,800 and $433,800 in April 2020 and March 2021, respectively, under this program administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration through its bank. The first loan was forgiven in June 2021 except for $32,700 which was repaid. The remaining loan bears interest at 1% per annum and matures in March 2026 and contains no collateral or guarantee requirements. The Company expects to apply for and receive forgiveness for the majority of the second loan. The Bioprocessing Systems Operations' German operation, which was acquired on April 29, 2021 ,was negatively impacted in its ability to secure new orders because Aquila had historically relied on face-to-face meetings at trade shows for its sales opportunities. While it has participated in virtual trade shows, management believes that certain sales opportunities are lost as a result. The Company has not experienced and does not anticipate any material impact on its ability to collect its accounts receivable due to the nature of its customers, which are primarily distributors of laboratory equipment and supplies which have benefitted from the Pandemic due to the nature of the products and have the ability to pay. However, there is a delay in the receipt of a receivable from a customer related to the Company's discontinued operations due to a delay in the Company's ability to complete the installation of equipment purchased by the customer, as a result of the Pandemic. The Company has not experienced and does not anticipate any material impairment to its tangible and intangible assets, system of internal controls, or delivery and distribution of its products as a result of COVID-19, however the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, including the duration or worsening of the pandemic and the related length of its impact on the global economy, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. The Company is currently experiencing some delays from its supply chain which is having an impact on delayed delivery of some products, however this is deemed temporary and does not affect the Company's major product - the Vortex-Genie 2. In addition, due to the travel restrictions imposed by the United States and other governments worldwide, Company personnel may be restricted from traveling to conduct its operations including site visits, customer visits and installations, vendor facility visits, and other sales and marketing related travel that can negatively impact the Company.

Results of Operations. Net revenues for fiscal 2021 increased $1,990,800 (25.6%) to $9,775,200 from $7,784,400 for fiscal 2020, reflecting an increase of $2,260,000 in net sales of Benchtop Laboratory Equipment Operations, in part related to its products being used in COVID-19 related research and testing, and a decrease of $269,200 in net revenues of the Bioprocessing Systems Operations, primarily due to decreased royalties earned during the current year period due to expiring patents.

The gross profit percentage for fiscal 2021 of 50.9% approximated fiscal 2020's gross profit percentage of 50.6%.


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General and administrative expenses for fiscal 2021 increased by approximately $1,753,100 (77.0%) to $4,028,500 compared to $2,275,400 for fiscal 2020 due primarily to compensation-related costs resulting from stock option grants and increased costs from the Bioprocessing Systems Operations in part due to the acquisition of Aquila in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.

Selling expenses for fiscal 2021 increased approximately $2,846,100 (240.0%) to $4,031,900 from $1,185,800 for fiscal 2020, primarily due to increased sales and marketing expenses incurred by the Bioprocessing Systems operations for sales and marketing personnel, sales and marketing activities, and compensation-related costs resulting from stock option grants.

Research and development expenses increased $484,100 (42.5%) to $1,623,800 for fiscal 2021 compared to $1,139,700 for fiscal 2020, due to increased product development expenditures by the Bioprocessing Systems operations, including such expenditures incurred by Aquila since its acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, partially offset by decreased product development expenditures incurred by the Benchtop Laboratory Equipment Operations.

Total other income (loss), net was $653,800 for fiscal 2021 compared to $(3,900) in fiscal 2020. This increase was due primarily to the $531,100 forgiveness of the first PPP loan received by the Company, and increased interest income resulting from increased investment securities balances.

The Company reflected income tax benefit for continuing operations of $945,000 for fiscal 2021 compared to income tax benefit of $214,000 for fiscal 2020, primarily due to the loss incurred.

As a result of the foregoing, the Company recorded a net loss from continuing operations of $3,110,000 for fiscal 2021 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $453,400 for fiscal 2020.

The Company reflected a net loss from discontinued operations of $562,500 for fiscal 2021, compared to a $249,900 loss for fiscal 2020, primarily due to loss on the sale of the majority of the operation's assets during the current fiscal year.

As a result of the above, the Company recorded a net loss of $3,672,500 for fiscal 2021 compared to a net loss of $703,300 for fiscal 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $2,115,500 to $9,675,200 as of June 30, 2021 from $7,559,700 as of June 30, 2020. The Company received $563,800 and $433,800 in April 2020 and March 2021, respectively, under the Payroll Protection Program administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration through its bank. The first loan was forgiven in June 2021 except for $32,700 which was repaid. The remaining loan bears interest at 1% per annum and matures in March 2026 and contains no collateral or guarantee requirements. The Company expects to apply for and receive forgiveness for the majority of the second loan. In April and June of 2021, the Company received a total of $16,074,000, net of issuance costs, from the sale of its Common Stock as further described in Note 15 of the financial statements in Item 8. The Company expects that it will be able to meet its cash flow needs during the next 12 months from cash derived from its operations and cash on-hand.

Net cash used in operating activities was $3,301,500 for fiscal 2021 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $168,100 for fiscal 2020, primarily due to the net loss for the current year. Net cash used in investing activities was $10,884,000 for fiscal 2021 compared to $84,100 for fiscal 2020 due mainly to acquisition of Aquila in the current year and purchase of investment securities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $16,310,200 for fiscal 2021 compared to $6,209,400 during fiscal 2020 due mainly to proceeds from issuance of stock and the proceeds from the Payroll Protection Program loan.

The Company's working capital increased by $5,595,800 to $16,144,300 as of June 30, 2021 compared to $10,548,500, as of June 30, 2020, primarily due to the cash received from the equity financings.


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