Item 8.01 Other Events
Purchase and Contribution Agreement
On April 4, 2021, Sempra Energy (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary,
Sempra Global, entered into a purchase and contribution agreement (the "Purchase
Agreement") with KKR Pinnacle Aggregator L.P., an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis
Roberts & Co. L.P. ("KKR"), pursuant to which KKR will acquire for an aggregate
purchase price of $3.37 billion (the "Purchase Price"), subject to the
adjustments described below, newly designated Class A Units representing 20% of
the equity interests of Sempra Global (the "Transaction"). Prior to the closing
of the Transaction (the "Closing"), the Company will conduct an internal
reorganization (the "Restructuring") to consolidate the assets of its liquefied
natural gas business and its ownership in Infraestructura Energética Nova,
S.A.B. de C.V. ("IEnova") under Sempra Global, which will be renamed Sempra
Infrastructure Partners ("SIP").
The Company currently indirectly owns 70.2% of the outstanding ordinary shares
of IEnova and intends to launch a stock-for-stock exchange offer to acquire the
shares it does not currently own (the "Exchange Offer"). Under the terms of the
Purchase Agreement, KKR will be acquiring its indirect interest in IEnova at
$4.13 per IEnova ordinary share. This price is calculated using the proposed
exchange ratio for the Exchange Offer of 0.0313 shares of the Company's common
stock for each ordinary share of IEnova that was announced by the Company on
December 2, 2020, and the closing price of the Company's common stock on April
1, 2021, the last trading day immediately preceding the date of the Purchase
Agreement. To the extent that the Company does not acquire all of the
outstanding shares of IEnova in the proposed Exchange Offer prior to Closing,
the Purchase Agreement provides that the Purchase Price will be adjusted
downward at Closing in an amount equal to 20% of the number of IEnova ordinary
shares that are not held directly or indirectly by the Company multiplied by the
$4.13 per share amount described above. If the Company later acquires additional
shares of IEnova after the Closing, the Purchase Agreement provides a mechanism
whereby KKR will purchase 20% of such additional shares from the Company and the
Company and KKR will then contribute all such additional shares to SIP.
At the Closing, SIP is expected to have approximately $8.37 billion of direct
and indirect net debt. As of December 31, 2020, the Company's proportionate
share of net debt at Cameron LNG Holdings, LLC was approximately $4.05 billion.
There will be a customary adjustment to the Purchase Price to the extent SIP's
actual net debt at Closing is greater or less than the expected amount.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the parties have made customary
representations and warranties and agreed to various customary covenants that
apply between the date the Purchase Agreement was executed and the Closing,
including, among others, covenants by the Company to conduct the business of
Sempra Global and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course and take all actions
necessary to cause the Restructuring to occur as promptly as reasonably
practicable. The representations and warranties do not survive the Closing,
subject to exceptions for fraud. In addition, prior to Closing, the Company has
agreed not to enter into certain material transactions or take certain material
actions and, except as required by applicable law, change or propose to amend
certain terms of the proposed Exchange Offer in a manner that would adversely
affect KKR in any material respect, in each case without the consent of KKR.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify SIP for,
among other things, certain losses arising from liabilities of SIP and its
subsidiaries to the extent not primarily relating to the undertaking of the
business of SIP, and the Company has agreed to indemnify KKR for losses
attributable to pre-Closing taxes. The indemnity obligations are the sole and
exclusive remedy of the parties following Closing, subject to exceptions for
fraud.
The consummation of the Transaction is subject to receipt of regulatory approval
in Mexico by the Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica and in the United
States by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; certain other third-party
approvals; the completion of the Restructuring; the absence of a material
adverse effect on the assets, businesses, properties, liabilities, financial
condition or results of operations of the businesses and assets that are the
subject of the Transaction taken as a whole, subject to certain exceptions; and
other customary closing conditions. If the Closing has not occurred on or before
October 5, 2021, any party may generally terminate the Purchase Agreement. The
Company will be entitled to receive a reverse termination fee of $134.8 million
from KKR if KKR fails to receive its financing proceeds by the Closing and the
transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement are otherwise ready to be
consummated.
The Company has also entered into an accommodation and support agreement under
which KKR, during the period beginning on the 31st day after the Closing through
December 31, 2025, may request one or more disbursements up to an aggregate
amount of $300 million. Any amounts disbursed will be repaid in full no later
than the eighth anniversary of the date of Closing and will bear compound
interest at 5% per annum.
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Limited Partnership Agreement
At the Closing, the Company and KKR will enter into a limited partnership
agreement (the "LP Agreement"), which will govern their respective rights and
obligations in respect of their ownership of SIP. The Company will generally
maintain control of SIP as the 80% owner with KKR having certain customary
minority protections.
SIP will initially have two authorized class of units, designated as "Class A
Units" (which are common voting units) and "Sole Risk Interests" (which are
further described below and shall be non-voting and not considered in the
calculation of each member's respective ownership interests, subject to certain
restrictions).
Under the LP Agreement, SIP's general partner will initially be managed by a
board of managers comprised of members designated by the Company and by KKR.
Except as described below, matters will be decided by majority vote. The
managers designated by the Company and the managers designated by KKR will each,
as a group, have voting power equivalent to the ownership percentage of their
respective designating member. However, SIP and its controlled subsidiaries will
be prohibited from taking certain actions without the prior written approval of
KKR (subject to KKR maintaining certain ownership thresholds in SIP), including,
among other things and in each case subject to certain exceptions and
limitations, (i) redeeming units or making distributions to its limited partners
other than on a pro rata basis and as expressly permitted under the LP
Agreement, (ii) transferring, disposing or issuing equity securities in any
subsidiary of SIP that is undertaking or is the owner of any project that has
received a final investment decision if following such transfer, disposition or
issuance, SIP will no longer directly or indirectly hold at least 50% of the
outstanding equity securities of such subsidiary or result in a material
reduction in SIP's direct or indirect governance rights with respect to such
subsidiary, (iii) approving certain capital expenditures, or entering into,
amending or terminating certain material contracts (including affiliate
arrangements with the Company), (iv) generally incurring indebtedness over a
certain threshold, (v) making any final investment decision for material
projects, (vi) appointing a replacement Chief Executive Officer of SIP, Sempra
LNG or IEnova, (vii) making material dispositions or entering into, materially
amending or terminating any contract for material acquisitions, and (viii)
settling material litigation.
The LP Agreement will contain certain default remedies if the Company or KKR
fails to fund any amounts required to be funded under the LP Agreement. If the
Company or KKR both make a final investment decision on a project or otherwise
approve a capital need, then the failure of either partner to fund a capital
call in respect thereof would result in the loss of the right to transfer the
defaulting partner's units, the loss of distribution rights, the loss of certain
rights in connection with transfers by the non-defaulting partner and the loss
of approval rights over board actions until such default is cured. Any such
default can be cured by the non-defaulting partner by either waiving the
default, making a loan on behalf of the defaulting partner or contributing
equity that would result in accelerated dilution to the defaulting partner. The
failure to fund any other capital calls results in simple pro rata dilution of
the non-contributing partner.
If KKR approves the Company's request that a project not be pursued jointly, or
if KKR decides not to participate in any proposed project for which the Company
nevertheless desires to make a positive final investment decision, the Company
will be permitted to proceed with such project either independently through a
different investment vehicle or as a "Sole Risk Project" within SIP and receive
"Sole Risk Interests" in respect thereof. Sole Risk Projects will be separated
from other SIP projects and will be conducted at the Company's sole cost,
expense and liability and the Company will receive, through the acquisition of
Sole Risk Interests, all economic and other benefits from any such proposed
projects. KKR will not be entitled to any benefits or rights in respect of any
Sole Risk Project. The Company would retain its interests in any Sole Risk
Projects in SIP through Sole Risk Interests, which are not subject to the same
restrictions applicable to Class A Units described above. Upon the formation of
SIP, the Guaymas-El Oro segment of the Sonora pipeline at IEnova will constitute
a Sole Risk Project.
The LP Agreement will also require that SIP distribute to the Company and KKR at
least 85% of distributable cash flow of SIP and its subsidiaries on a quarterly
basis, subject to certain exceptions and reserves. Generally, distributions from
SIP will be made to the Company and KKR on a pro rata basis in accordance with
their respective ownership interests in SIP. However, KKR will be entitled to
certain priority distributions in the event of material deviations between
certain specified projected cash flows and the actual cash flows for, among
other things, (i) distributions from Ventika, S.A.P.I. de C.V. and Ventika II,
S.A.P.I. de C.V., subsidiaries of IEnova that own two adjacent wind power
generation facilities, (ii) certain cost reductions and savings of SIP and its
subsidiaries related to shared services and financing for the consolidated
operations of SIP, (iii) the revenues (minus cost of sales) from Sempra Gas and
Power Marketing, LLC and certain successor companies thereof, and (iv) certain
revenues associated with agreements with Shell Mexico Gas Natural, S. de R.L. de
C.V. and Gazprom Marketing & Trading Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. that provide
them capacity at IEnova's liquefied natural gas regasification facility, in each
case subject to certain exceptions and limitations. Additionally, KKR will be
entitled to certain priority distributions in the event certain targeted
proposed projects have either not received a positive final investment decision
or have not had projected internal rates of return over a specified threshold,
among other items, and in the event the Guaymas-El Oro segment of the Sonora
pipeline does not return to service by a specified date, or has returned to
service by such specified date and KKR has elected to keep such segment of the
pipeline as a Sole Risk Project.
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In addition, under the LP Agreement both parties are granted customary
registration rights in the event of an initial public offering of SIP and are
subject to certain restrictions on transfers of their interests in SIP. In
respect of transfers, both the Company and KKR are generally restricted from
transferring their interests in SIP to third parties (other than pursuant to
certain specified permitted transfers) for the first 90 days following entry
into the LP Agreement. Thereafter, transfers by KKR will generally be subject to
a right of first offer of the Company and transfers by the Company to
institutional investors for cash are generally subject to a limited right of
early consultation in favor of KKR. Additionally, KKR will be granted co-sale
rights in respect of transfers by the Company of over 50% of the equity
interests of SIP (other than pursuant to certain specified permitted transfers).
Under the LP Agreement, the Company will be granted customary drag-along rights
in connection with the sale of SIP, provided that KKR obtains certain minimum
return thresholds in such sale.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
The proposed stock-for-stock exchange offer will be submitted to shareholders of
Infraestructura Energética Nova, S.A.B. de C.V. (IEnova) for their
consideration. In connection with the proposed exchange offer, Sempra Energy has
filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), which includes a prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the Sempra
Energy common stock to be issued in the exchange offer, and has filed a
prospectus and registration statement offering memorandum with the Mexican
National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de
Valores) (CNBV). Shareholders are urged to read the registration statements
carefully and in their entirety, along with any other relevant documents or
materials filed or to be filed with the SEC or the CNBV in connection with the
proposed exchange offer or incorporated by reference in the registration
statements, because they contain important information about the proposed
exchange offer and the parties thereto. The registration statements and other
documents are available free of charge at the SEC's internet website,
www.sec.gov, and on the CNBV's website at www.gob.mx/cnbv. The registration
statements and other pertinent documents may also be obtained free of charge by
directing a written request to Sempra Energy, Attn: Corporate Secretary, at 488
8th Avenue, San Diego, California 92101.
Neither this report nor the information contained herein shall constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall
there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities in
the United States or Mexico will be made except pursuant to an effective
registration statement and by means of the prospectus included in such
registration statement and the related materials filed with the SEC and the
CNBV. The securities discussed herein will not be offered or acquired until the
CNBV has authorized the proposed exchange offer, as provided for in the Mexican
Securities Act (Ley del Mercado de Valores), and the SEC has declared effective
the registration statement related to the proposed exchange offer that has been
filed.
Certain Information Concerning Participants
Sempra Energy and its directors, executive officers and other members of
management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of
tenders of securities in connection with the proposed exchange offer.
Information about Sempra Energy's directors and executive officers is included
or incorporated by reference in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions with respect to the future,
involve risks and uncertainties, and are not guarantees. Future results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of
the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other
factors.
Forward-looking statements in this report include any statements regarding the
ability to complete the proposed transactions described herein on the
anticipated timeline or at all, the anticipated benefits of these transactions
if completed, the projected impact of these transactions on Sempra Energy's
performance or opportunities, and any other statements regarding Sempra Energy's
expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives or prospects or future performance or
financial condition as a result of or in connection with these transactions. In
this report, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as
"believes," "expects," "anticipates," "plans," "estimates," "projects,"
"forecasts," "should," "could," "would," "will," "confident," "may," "can,"
"potential," "possible," "proposed," "in process," "under construction," "in
development," "target," "outlook," "maintain," "continue," or similar
expressions, or when we discuss our guidance, priorities, strategy, goals,
vision, mission, opportunities, projections, intentions or expectations.
Factors, among others, that could cause our actual results and future actions to
differ materially from those described in any forward-looking statements include
risks and uncertainties relating to: the timing of the proposed transactions
described herein; the ability to satisfy the conditions to closing these
transactions; the ability to obtain regulatory approvals necessary to complete
these transactions; the ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of these
transactions; the effect of this communication on Sempra Energy's or IEnova's
stock prices; transaction costs; the diversion of management time on
transaction-related issues; the effects on these transactions of industry,
market, economic, political or regulatory conditions outside of Sempra Energy's
control; the effects on these transactions of disruptions to Sempra Energy's or
IEnova's respective businesses; California wildfires, including the risks that
we may be found liable for damages regardless of fault and that we may not be
able to recover costs from insurance, the wildfire fund established by
California Assembly Bill 1054 or in rates from customers; decisions,
investigations, regulations, issuances or revocations of permits and other
authorizations, renewals of franchises, and other actions by (i) the Comisión
Federal de Electricidad, California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), U.S.
Department of Energy,
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Public Utility Commission of Texas, and other regulatory and governmental bodies
and (ii) states, counties, cities and other jurisdictions in the U.S., Mexico
and other countries in which we do business; the success of business development
efforts, construction projects and major acquisitions and divestitures,
including risks in (i) the ability to make a final investment decision, (ii)
completing construction projects or other transactions on schedule and budget,
(iii) the ability to realize anticipated benefits from any of these efforts if
completed, and (iv) obtaining the consent of partners or other third parties;
the resolution of civil and criminal litigation, regulatory inquiries,
investigations and proceedings, and arbitrations, including, among others, those
related to the natural gas leak at Southern California Gas Company's (SoCalGas)
Aliso Canyon natural gas storage facility; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
on our capital projects, regulatory approval processes, supply chain, liquidity
and execution of operations; actions by credit rating agencies to downgrade our
credit ratings or to place those ratings on negative outlook and our ability to
borrow on favorable terms and meet our substantial debt service obligations;
moves to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas and the impact of
volatility of oil prices on our businesses and development projects; weather,
natural disasters, pandemics, accidents, equipment failures, explosions, acts of
terrorism, computer system outages and other events that disrupt our operations,
damage our facilities and systems, cause the release of harmful materials, cause
fires and subject us to liability for property damage or personal injuries,
fines and penalties, some of which may not be covered by insurance (including
costs in excess of applicable policy limits), may be disputed by insurers or may
otherwise not be recoverable through regulatory mechanisms or may impact our
ability to obtain satisfactory levels of affordable insurance; the availability
of electric power and natural gas and natural gas storage capacity, including
disruptions caused by failures in the transmission grid, limitations on the
withdrawal of natural gas from storage facilities, and equipment failures;
cybersecurity threats to the energy grid, storage and pipeline infrastructure,
the information and systems used to operate our businesses, and the
confidentiality of our proprietary information and the personal information of
our customers and employees; expropriation of assets, failure of foreign
governments and state-owned entities to honor their contracts, and property
disputes; the impact at San Diego Gas & Electric Company (SDG&E) on competitive
customer rates and reliability due to the growth in distributed and local power
generation, including from departing retail load resulting from customers
transferring to Direct Access and Community Choice Aggregation, and the risk of
nonrecovery for stranded assets and contractual obligations; Oncor Electric
Delivery Company LLC's (Oncor) ability to eliminate or reduce its quarterly
dividends due to regulatory and governance requirements and commitments,
including by actions of Oncor's independent directors or a minority member
director; volatility in foreign currency exchange and interest and inflation
rates and commodity prices and our ability to effectively hedge these risks;
changes in tax and trade policies, laws and regulations, including tariffs and
revisions to international trade agreements that may increase our costs, reduce
our competitiveness, or impair our ability to resolve trade disputes; and other
uncertainties, some of which may be difficult to predict and are beyond our
control.
These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in the reports that Sempra
Energy has filed with the SEC. These reports are available through the EDGAR
system free-of-charge on the SEC's website, www.sec.gov, and on the company's
website, www.sempra.com. Investors should not rely unduly on any forward-looking
statements.
Sempra North American Infrastructure, Sempra LNG, Sempra Mexico, Sempra Texas
Utilities, Oncor and IEnova are not the same companies as the California
utilities, SDG&E or SoCalGas, and Sempra North American Infrastructure, Sempra
LNG, Sempra Mexico, Sempra Texas Utilities, Oncor and IEnova are not regulated
by the CPUC.
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