The following discussion provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations ofSouthern Copper Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, "SCC", "the Company", "our", and "we"). This item should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this quarterly report. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 .
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Business: Our business is primarily the production and sale of copper. In the process of producing copper, a number of valuable metallurgical by-products are recovered, which we also produce and sell. Market forces outside of our control largely determine the sale prices for our products. Our management, therefore, focuses on value creation through copper production, cost control, production enhancement and maintaining a prudent capital structure to remain profitable. We endeavor to achieve these goals through capital spending programs, exploration efforts and cost reduction programs. Our aim is to remain profitable during periods of low copper prices and to maximize financial performance in periods of high copper prices. We are one of the world's largest copper mining companies in terms of production and sales and our principal operations are inPeru andMexico . We also have exploration programs inChile ,Argentina andEcuador . In addition to copper, we produce significant amounts of other metals, either as a by-product of the copper process or through a number of dedicated mining facilities inMexico .
Outlook: Various key factors will affect our outcome. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
Sales structure: In the third quarter of 2022, approximately 77.8% of our ? revenue came from the sale of copper; 8.9% from molybdenum; 4.1% from silver;
3.8% from zinc; and 5.4% from various other products, including gold, sulfuric
acid, and other materials.
Copper: In the third quarter of 2022, the LME copper price decreased from an
? average of
reflecting concerns about a simultaneous recession in the
? On-going interest rate hikes by the FED, the
banks to control inflation.
? A slowdown in the Chinese economy due to Covid-19 restrictions and a weak real
estate market.
? The impact of energy prices on consumer´s demand.
However, we should note that:
The most relevant market intelligence houses for the copper market are
? expecting a market in balance or with a small deficit for 2022. This assumes a
growth in demand of about 2.0% in 2022.
Even though we expect the supply will grow 3.5-4.0% next year, mainly due to
? new projects (as the Quellaveco one, in
future production growth in
of the global supply.
Major warehouses have reported a reduction in copper inventories, which stood
? at 247,000 tonnes as of
extremely low level of consumption.
We believe the economic slowdowns in theU.S. ,China andEurope have temporarily weakened the demand for copper and are driving reductions in current prices. It is important to emphasize that copper plays a leading role in the global shift to clean energy, which correlates positively with our assertion that the underlying demand for copper will be strong in the long-term. In this scenario, we believe the current cycle of low prices should be short-lived. 38 Table of Contents
Molybdenum: Represented 9.9% of our sales in the third quarter of 2022 and is
? currently our most important by-product. Molybdenum prices averaged
pound in the third quarter of 2022, compared to
2021. This represented a 13.2% price decrease.
Regarding this by-product, we believe that prices will be supported by lower inventory levels and a market deficit for this year.
Molybdenum is mainly used in the production of special alloys for stainless steel that require significant hardness and corrosion and heat resistance. New uses for this metal are associated with lubricants, sulfur filtering of heavy oils and shale gas production.
Silver: Represented 4.1% of our sales in the third quarter of 2022. We believe ? that the prices for silver will be supported by intensive level of industrial
use and the fact that, like gold, it represents value shelter in times of
economic uncertainty.
Zinc: Represented 4.7% of our sales in the third quarter of 2022, with an
? average price of
quarter or 2021. Zinc is currently our third by-product. Production: For 2022, we expect production to reach approximately 900,000
tonnes of copper, which represents a decrease of 3% compared to our 2022 plan. ? We expect our copper production to bounce back in 2023 and reach 926,100 tonnes
of production as we get the Peruvian production back on track and generate new
production through our projects at
We also expect to produce 25,400 tonnes of molybdenum, which represents a decrease of 16.2% over our 2021 production levels. In 2022, we expect to produce 18.9 million ounces of silver, in line with our 2021 production level. Additionally, we expect to produce 63,300 tonnes of zinc from our mines.
Capital Investments: In the first nine months of 2022, we spent
on capital investments; this represented 37.9% of net income and a decrease of ? 5.4% compared to the amount registered for the same period in 2021. We continue
to advance our projects, including the Buenavista Zinc,
projects, which have registered good progress.
CYBERSECURITY
Our operations depend upon information technology systems that may be subject to disruption, damage or failure from different sources, including, without limitation, installation of malicious software, computer viruses, security breaches, cyber-attacks and defects in design. In recent years, cybersecurity incidents have increased in frequency and include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and the corruption of data. We have implemented appropriate preventative measures to mitigate potential risks by implementing an information security management system, which ensures application of controls that are frequently reviewed and tested. InMarch 2021 , we experienced a Ransomware cyber-attack, which was conducted by individual hackers. This cyber-attack encrypted a total of 420 servers and units of personal equipment. However, due to the quick response of our IT team, our Enterprise Resource Planning software was not affected by the aforementioned attack. After the attack, we immediately began a remediation and recovery process and completely restored the affected servers. The forensic investigation did not identify concrete evidence that any information was stolen during the attack. However, we maintain active lines of cyberintelligence and continue to monitor the DarkWeb/DeepWeb and social networks to identify any publication or activity related to the Company to validate the technological controls affected during the attack and ensure that our systems infrastructure remains secure. 39
Table of Contents
InMarch 2021 , we appointed a new head of theInformation Technology Department , who implemented a new information security strategy to ensure business continuity based on processes (controls and corporate governance framework), technology and human capital (organizational culture). InJuly 2021 ,Grupo Mexico appointed a Chief Information Security Officer, who has been actively involved in the development and implementation of this information security strategy. In addition, from July to September of 2021, we performed a cybernetic forensic analysis with the assistance of a professional consulting firm with international experience in this area. The recommendations received were integrated in current information security programs. Additionally, AMC set up a task force to oversee ongoing initiatives and ensure that targets are met. We are actively following this matter with the task force, our internal audit team and; will also require the expertise of third parties. Our new information security strategy is being executed on a continuous basis. The compliance, internal control, information technology and internal audit departments are all working together to integrate reference frameworks, risk management models and the necessary controls to continue executing this strategy and corresponding programs. To support our commitment to the strategy, we are working under the international framework for reference and standard, such as ISO, COBIT and NIST, to certify the Company´s security systems. The Company has also established an information security culture with the purpose of training, communicating and maintaining permanent awareness among the workforce. On the governance framework side, the Company has created aCommittee of Information Security and set up security policies and standards, among other actions.
For 2022 we have a non-material special budget to continue improvements in this area.
CUAJONE ILLEGAL BLOCKAGE After the Company resumed operations at our Cuajone facilities in April, a plan to gradually scale up production to recover volume losses was implemented. At this point, we estimate that our Peruvian operations will reach 94% of the 2022 production plan of 360,900 tonnes.
On
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF RUSSIA´S INVASION OF
TheUkraine -Russia war that broke out in February of 2022, has generated a series of impacts in the global economy and on international trade including, but not limited to, volatility in commodity prices, cost and supply chain pressures and availability and disruption in capital markets. This has forced companies to adjust their supply and commercial plans to deal with shipping delays for goods and higher prices for the same. The increase in the cost of oil and energy, coupled with saturation at ports, which was already high due to a surge in global economic activity after the COVID-19 pandemic ebbed, has driven up the prices of the vast majority of products and generated uncertainty in economies. Although the Company does not currently have operations inUkraine ,Russia or other parts ofEurope , this situation is affecting the countries in which we operate and in which our clients and suppliers operate, although the extent of the impact varies. The company has experienced increases in costs as a result of the world crisis and the Russian-Ukrainian war, mainly increments in energy, fuel, explosives and other operating material costs. The increase is due to the higher market share ofRussia in these products. The company has taken initiatives searching for alternative suppliers to reduce this effect. As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , these events impacted our production costs and financial results as it is disclosed in this report. Currently, our sales program has suffered no impacts.
Below, we discuss several matters that we believe are important to understand the results of our operations and financial condition. These matters include, (i) our earnings, (ii) our production, (iii) our "operating cash costs" as
a measure of our 40 Table of Contents
performance, (iv) metal prices, (v) business segments, (vi) the effect of inflation and other local currency issues, and (vii) our capital investment and exploration program.
Earnings: The table below highlights key financial and operational data of our
Company for the three and nine months ended
Three months endedSeptember 30 ,
Nine months ended
2022 2021 Variance % Change 2022 2021 Variance % Change Copper price LME 3.51 4.25 (0.74) (17.4) % 4.12 4.17 (0.05) (1.2) % Pounds of copper sold 518.6 506.2 12.4 2.4 % 1,407.7 1,550.6 (142.9) (9.2) % Net sales$ 2,156.9 $ 2,680.9 $ (524.0) (19.5) %$ 7,227.6 $ 8,110.4 $ (882.8) (10.9) % Operating income$ 787.2 $ 1,507.8 $ (720.6) (47.8) %$ 3,065.7 $ 4,534.6 $ (1,468.9) (32.4) % Net income attributable to SCC$ 519.0 $ 867.6 $ (348.6) (40.2) %$ 1,736.1 $ 2,564.2 $ (828.1) (32.3) % Earnings per share$ 0.67 $ 1.12 $ (0.45) (40.2) %$ 2.25 $ 3.32 $ (1.07) (32.2) % Dividends per share$ 0.75 $ 0.90 $ (0.15) (16.7) % $
3.00
Net sales in the third quarter of 2022 were 19.5% lower than in the same period of 2021. This decrease was driven by a drop in average metal prices for copper (-17.4% - LME), molybdenum (-13.2%) and silver (-21.3%) and by a decrease in the sales volumes of molybdenum (-24.2%) and zinc (-11.4%). This effect was slightly offset by higher prices for zinc (+8.8%); and by an increase in the sales volumes of copper (+2.4%) and silver (+8.3%). Net income attributable to SCC in the third quarter of 2022 was 40.2% lower than in the same period of 2021. This decrease was mainly attributable to a drop in average metal prices, a decrease in sales volume of some of our by-products and higher operating costs (+16.8%). Net sales in the first nine months of 2022 were 10.9% lower than in the same period of 2021, due to a decrease in the sales volume of copper (-9.2%), molybdenum (-12.5%) and silver (-4.8%); and to a decrease in average metal prices for copper (-1.2%) and silver (-14.9%). These negative variances were slightly offset by an increase in sales volume of zinc (+2.2%) and by higher average metal prices for molybdenum (+22.5%) and zinc (+26.0%).
Net income attributable to SCC in the first nine months of 2022 was 32.3% lower than in the same period of 2021. This decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in sales and a 16.4% increase in operating costs.
Production: The table below highlights our mine production data for the three
and nine months ended
Three months endedSeptember 30 ,
Nine months ended
2022 2021 Variance % Change 2022 2021 Variance % Change Copper (in million pounds) 508.2 540.5 (32.3) (6.0) % 1,440.6 1,588.8 (148.2) (9.3) % Molybdenum (in million pounds) 13.4 17.9 (4.5) (24.8) % 43.0 49.1 (6.1) (12.5) % Silver (in million ounces) 4.9 4.8 0.1 0.6 % 13.6 14.4 (0.8) (5.8) % Zinc (in million pounds) 32.8 37.2 (4.4) (11.9) % 98.7 111.3 (12.6) (11.3) % 41 Table of Contents
The table below highlights our mine production data for the three and nine
months ended
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Copper (in million pounds): 2022 2021 Variance % Change 2022
2021 Variance % Change Toquepala 109.4 130.4 (21.0) (16.1) % 320.2 389.0 (68.8) (17.7) % Cuajone 92.7 98.8 (6.1) (6.1) % 215.2 279.5 (64.3) (23.0) % La Caridad 60.8 68.5 (7.7) (11.3) % 183.7 213.8 (30.1) (14.0) % Buenavista 239.7 237.8 1.9 0.8 % 706.3 691.6 14.7 2.1 % IMMSA 5.6 5.0 0.6 13.2 % 15.2 14.9 0.3 1.6 % Total mined copper 508.2 540.5 (32.3) (6.0) % 1,440.6 1,588.8 (148.2) (9.3) % Third quarter: Mined copper production in the third quarter of 2022 fell 6.0% to 508.2 million pounds compared to 540.5 million pounds in the third quarter of 2021. This was mainly attributable to a decrease in copper production at our Toquepala (-16.1%),La Caridad (-11.3%) and Cuajone (-6.1%) operations, which was in turn driven by lower ore grades and recoveries. This was slightly offset by an increase of production at ourBuenavista (+0.8%) and IMMSA (+13.2%) mines. Molybdenum production decreased 24.8% in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the levels registered in the third quarter of 2021. This was attributable to a decrease in production at our Toquepala (-55.7%),La Caridad (-10.0%) andBuenavista (-6.4%) mines, which was mainly driven by a drop in ore grades and recoveries. This effect was partially offset by an increase in production at our Cuajone (+2.4%) mine due to higher ore grades. Silver mine production increased 0.6% in the third quarter of 2022, compared with the same period of 2021, this was mainly attributable to an increase in production at ourBuenavista (+20.2%) mine and at the IMMSA (+0.9%) unit. This was offset by lower production at our Toquepala (18.7%), Cuajone (-10.4%) andLa Caridad (-1.9%) mines.
Zinc production decreased 11.9% in the third quarter of 2022 compared with the same period in 2021.
This decrease was mainly attributable to a drop in production at theCharcas andSanta Barbara units, which was attributable to a decrease in processed material and lower average zinc grades.Santa Barbara Mine : In a collective action with the authorities of theState of Chihuahua , Mexico, it has been possible to close 42 illegal accesses to the mine, thus preventing the theft of mineral in stone. FromSeptember 24 to September 30 , the authorities seized seven people during the crime. These acts did not constitute a permanent appropriation of the buildings or surfaces owned by IMMSA nor stop the ordinary course of production. Nine months: Mined copper production in the first nine months of 2022 decreased 9.3% to 1,440.6 million pounds compared to 1,588.8 million pounds in the same period of 2021. This decrease was mainly attributable to the Cuajone mine stoppage (-23.0%) and to a drop in production at our Toquepala (-17.7%) andLa Caridad (-14.0%) mines due to lower grades. This effect was slightly offset by an increase in production atBuenavista (+2.1%) and IMMSA (+1.6%) operations. Molybdenum production decreased 12.5% in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021; this was mainly due to lower production at our Cuajone (-21.4%), Toquepala (-21.1%) andLa Caridad (-8.2%) mines, which was partially offset by higher production atBuenavista (+3.4%) mine. Silver mine production decreased 5.8% in the first nine months of 2022; this was principally due to lower production at our Toquepala (-23.6%), Cuajone (-22.0%),La Caridad (-6.8%) and IMMSA (-2.0%) operations, which was partially offset by higher production atBuenavista (+9.1%) mine.
Zinc production decreased 11.3% in the first nine months of 2022 due to a drop
in production at our
42
Table of Contents
Operating Cash Costs: An overall benchmark that we use, which is a common industry metric to measure performance is operating cash costs per pound of copper produced. Operating cash cost is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures provided by other companies. This non-GAAP information should not be considered in isolation or as substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of our operating cash cost per pound of copper produced to the cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion) as presented in the consolidated statement of earnings is presented under the subheading, "Non-GAAP Information Reconciliation" on page 58. We disclose operating cash cost per pound of copper produced, both before and net of by-product revenues. We define operating cash cost per pound of copper produced before by-product revenues as cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and depletion), plus selling, general and administrative charges, treatment and refining charges net of sales premiums; less the cost of purchased concentrates, workers' participation and other miscellaneous charges, including royalty charges, and the change in inventory levels; divided by total pounds of copper produced by our own mines. In our calculation of operating cash cost per pound of copper produced, we exclude depreciation, amortization and depletion, which are considered non-cash expenses. Exploration is considered a discretionary expenditure and is also excluded. Workers' participation provisions are determined on the basis of pre-tax earnings and are also excluded. Additional exclusions from operating cash costs are items of a non-recurring nature and the mining royalty charge as it is based on various calculations of taxable income, depending on which jurisdiction,Peru orMexico , is imposing the charge. We believe these adjustments allow our management and stakeholders to more fully visualize our controllable cash cost, which we believe is one of the lowest of all copper-producing companies of similar size. We define operating cash cost per pound of copper produced net of by-product revenues as operating cash cost per pound of copper produced, as defined in the previous paragraph, less by-product revenues and net revenue (loss) on sale of metal purchased from third parties. In our calculation of operating cash cost per pound of copper produced, net of by-product revenues, we credit against our costs the revenues from the sale of all our by-products, including, molybdenum, zinc, silver, gold, etc. and the net revenue (loss) on sale of metals purchased from third parties. We disclose this measure including the by-product revenues in this way because we consider our principal business to be the production and sale of copper. As part of our copper production process, much of our by-products are recovered. These by-products, as well as the processing of copper purchased from third parties, are a supplemental part of our production process and their sales value contribute to covering part of our incurred fixed costs. We believe that our Company is viewed by the investment community as a copper company, and is valued, in large part, by the investment community's view of the copper market and our ability to produce copper at a reasonable cost. We believe that both of these measures are useful tools for our management and our stakeholders. Our cash costs before by-product revenues allow us to monitor our cost structure and address areas of concern within operating management. The measure operating cash cost per pound of copper produced net of by-product revenues is a common measure used in the copper industry and is a useful management tool that allows us to track our performance and better allocate our resources. This measure is also used in our investment project evaluation process to determine a project's potential contribution to our operations, its competitiveness and its relative strength in different price scenarios. The expected contribution of by-products is generally a significant factor used by the copper industry to determine whether to move forward or not in the development of a new mining project. As the price of our by-product commodities can have significant fluctuations from period to period, the value of its contribution to our costs can be volatile. 43
Table of Contents
Our operating cash cost per pound of copper produced, before and net of
by-product revenues, is presented in the table below for the three and nine
months ended
Operating cash cost per pound of copper produced (1) (In millions, except cost per pound and percentages) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Variance % Change 2022 2021 Variance % Change
Total operating cash cost before byproduct revenues$ 1,005.6 $ 847.1 $ 158.5 18.7 %$ 2,794.5 $ 2,436.4 $ 358.1 14.7 % Total byproduct revenues$ (501.1) $ (543.4) $ 42.3 (7.8) %$ (1,549.9) $ (1,458.2) $ (91.7) 6.3 % Total operating cash cost net of byproduct revenues$ 504.5 $ 303.7 $ 200.8 66.1 %$ 1,244.6 $ 978.2 $ 266.4 27.2 % Total pounds of copper produced(2) 487.8 522.5 (34.7) (6.7) % 1,388.5 1,541.0 (152.5) (9.9) % Operating cash cost per pound before byproduct revenues$ 2.06 $ 1.62 $ 0.44 27.2 %$ 2.01 $ 1.58 $ 0.43 27.3 % Byproducts per pound revenues$ (1.03) $ (1.04) $ 0.01 (1.2) %$ (1.11) $ (0.94) $ (0.17) 18.0 % Operating cash cost per pound net of byproduct revenues$ 1.03 $ 0.58 $ 0.45 77.9 %$ 0.90 $ 0.64 $ 0.26 41.1 %
(1) These are non-GAAP measures. Please see page 58 for reconciliation to GAAP
measure.
(2) Net of metallurgical losses.
As seen in the table above, our per pound cash cost before by-product revenues in the third quarter of 2022 was 27.2% higher than in the same period of 2021. This increase was mainly attributable to an increase in production costs and the unit cost effect generated by a 6.7% decrease in pounds of copper produced. Our cash cost per pound net of by-product revenue for the third quarter of 2022 increased 77.9% when compared to the same period of 2021. This was mainly due to higher costs of fuel, energy and explosives, lower production explained above and a decrease in all our main by-product revenues except sulfuric acid. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , our per pound cash cost before by-product revenues was 27.3% higher than in the same period of 2021. This increase was mainly driven by an increase in production costs and the unit cost effect generated by a 9.9% decrease in pounds of copper produced. The operating cash cost per pound of copper net of by product revenue was$0.90 in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . This represented an increase of 41.1% compared to the$0.64 reported in the same period of 2021. These results were mainly due to higher production costs and the unit cost effect generated by a 9.9% decrease in pounds of copper produced partially offset by an increase of 18% in by-product revenue. Metal Prices: The profitability of our operations is dependent on, and our financial performance is significantly affected by, the international market prices for the products we produce, and for copper, molybdenum, zinc and silver in particular. We are subject to market risks arising from the volatility of copper and other metal prices. For the remaining three months of 2022, assuming that expected metal production and sales are achieved, tax rates remain unchanged and no effects are generated by potential hedging programs, metal price sensitivity factors would indicate the following change in estimated net income attributable to SCC resulting from metal price changes: Copper Molybdenum Zinc Silver Change in metal prices (per pound except silver-per ounce)$ 0.10 $ 1.00 $ 0.10 $ 1.00 Change in net earnings (in millions)$ 31.1 $ 7.8 $
3.7$ 2.9 44 Table of Contents
Business Segments: We view our Company as having three reportable segments and manage it on the basis of these segments. These segments are (1) our Peruvian operations, (2) our Mexican open-pit operations and (3) our Mexican underground operations, known as our IMMSA unit. Our Peruvian operations include the Toquepala and Cuajone mine complexes and the smelting and refining plants, industrial railroad and port facilities that service both mines. The Peruvian operations produce copper, with significant by-product production of molybdenum, silver and other material. Our Mexican open-pit operations includeLa Caridad andBuenavista mine complexes, the smelting and refining plants and support facilities, which service both mines. The Mexican open pit operations produce copper, with significant by-product production of molybdenum, silver and other material. Our IMMSA unit includes five underground mines that produce zinc, lead, copper, silver and gold, and several industrial processing facilities for zinc, copper and silver.
Segment information is included in our review of "Results of Operations" in this item and also in Note 14 "Segment and Related Information" of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Inflation and Exchange Rate Effect of the Peruvian Sol and the Mexican Peso: Our functional currency is theU.S. dollar and our revenues are primarily denominated inU.S. dollars. Significant portions of our operating costs are denominated in Peruvian sol and Mexican pesos. Accordingly, when inflation and currency devaluation/appreciation of the Peruvian currency and Mexican currency occur, our operating results can be affected. In recent years, we believe such changes have not had a material effect on our results and financial position. Please see Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" for more detailed information. Capital Investment Programs: We made capital investments of$657.6 million in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , compared to$695.5 million in the same period of 2021. In general, the capital investments and investment projects described below are intended to increase production, decrease costs or address social and environmental commitments. Set forth below are descriptions of some of our current expected capital investment programs. We expect to meet the cash requirements for these projects by utilizing cash on hand; internally generated funds and additional external financing. All capital spending plans will continue to be reviewed and adjusted to respond to changes in the economy and market conditions.
Projects in
Buenavista Zinc - Sonora: This project is located within theBuenavista facility and includes the development of a new concentrator to produce approximately 100,000 tonnes of zinc and 20,000 tonnes of copper per year. We have completed the engineering study. All the main equipment is on site and construction site works are in progress. The project has all the necessary permits and the capital budget is$413 million . When completed, this new facility will double the Company's zinc production capacity and will provide 490 direct jobs and 1,470 indirect jobs. We expect to initiate operations in the second half of 2023. As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , we have invested$292.4 million in this project, where physical completion is at 83%.Pilares - Sonora: Located six kilometers fromLa Caridad , this project consists of an open-pit mine operation with an annual production capacity of 35,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate. A new 25-meter wide off-road facility for mining trucks has been built and will be used to transport the ore from the pit to the primary crushers at theLa Caridad copper concentrator. This project will significantly improve the overall mineral ore grade (combining the 0.78% expected fromPilares with 0.29% fromLa Caridad ). The budget forPilares is$159 million . As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , the project was 95% complete and has obtained all permits and licenses required.Pilares has initiated operations and is currently mining copper oxides and mineral to be processed.El Pilar - Sonora: This low-capital intensity copper greenfield project is strategically located inSonora, Mexico , approximately 45 kilometers from ourBuenavista mine. Its copper oxide mineralization contains estimated proven and probable reserves of 317 million tonnes of ore with an average copper grade of 0.249%. We anticipate thatEl Pilar will operate as a conventional open-pit mine with an annual production capacity of 36,000 tonnes of copper cathodes. This operation will use highly cost efficient and environmentally friendly SX-EW technology. The budget forEl Pilar is$310 million . We expect this project to start production in 2024 with an expected mine life of 13 years. The results from 45 Table of Contents experimental pads in leaching process have confirmed adequate levels of copper recovery. The basic engineering study is finished and the Company continues developing the project and engage in onsite environmental activities. The SX-EW plant EPCM project has been awarded to a contractor and has started. Lime plant - Sonora: As part of our cost improvement projects, we are building a new lime plant with a production capacity of 600 metric tonnes per day, which will be the largest lime plant ofMexico . This facility will allow us to reduce to approximately 50% our current lime cost at our Mexican operations. The total budget for the plant is$65.5 million , of which we have invested$57.7 million as ofSeptember 30, 2022 . The furnace of the plant started operations in the second quarter, complying with the performance tests.
Projects in
Quebrada Honda dam expansion - Tacna: This project aims to enlarge the main and lateral dams in Quebrada Honda and includes the relocation and repowered of some facilities due to dam growth and implementation of other facilities for water recovery, among other factors. As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , pre-commissioning and commissioning activities are in progress with work on three fronts. This project has a total budget of$179.4 million , of which we have invested$155.4 million as ofSeptember 30, 2022 .Tia Maria - Arequipa: This greenfield project, located inArequipa, Peru , will use state of the art SX-EW technology with the highest international environmental standards to produce 120,000 tonnes of SX- EW copper cathodes per year. The estimated capital budget for the project is$1.4 billion . The Company has been consistently working to promote the welfare of the Islay province population. As part of these efforts, we have implemented successful social programs in education, healthcare and productive development to improve the quality-of-life in the region. We have also promoted agricultural and livestock activities in theTambo Valley and supported growth in manufacturing, fishing and tourism in Islay. We reiterate our view that the initiation of construction activities at Tia Maria will generate significant economic opportunities for the Islay province and the Arequipa region. Given the current Peruvian economic situation, it is crucial to move ahead on projects that will stimulate a sustainable growth cycle. We will make it a priority to hire local labor to fill the 9,000 jobs that we expect to generate duringTia Maria's construction phase. Additionally, from day one of our operations, we will generate significant contributions to revenues in the Arequipa region.
Potential projects
We have a number of other projects that we may develop in the future. We continuously evaluate new projects on the basis of our long-term corporate objectives, expected return on investment, environmental concerns, required investment and estimated production, among other considerations. All capital spending plans will continue to be reviewed and adjusted to respond to changes in the economy and market conditions.El Arco -Baja California : This is a world-class copper deposit located in the central part of theBaja California peninsula with ore reserves of over 1,230 million tonnes with an average ore grade of 0.40% and 141 million tonnes of leach material with an average ore grade of 0.27%. The project includes an open-pit mine with a combined concentrator and SX-EW operations. Annual production is expected to total 190,000 tonnes of copper and 105,000 ounces of gold. The Company has completed the environmental impact assessment, which will be filed with the authorities shortly.Los Chancas - Apurimac: This greenfield project, located in Apurimac,Peru , is a copper and molybdenum porphyry deposit. Current estimates of indicated copper mineral resources are 98 million tonnes of oxides with a copper content of 0.45% and 52 million tonnes of sulfides with a copper content of 0.59%. The Los Chancas project envisions an open-pit mine with a combined operation of concentrator and SX-EW processes to produce 130,000 tonnes of copper and 7,500 tonnes of molybdenum anually. The estimated capital investment is$2,600 million and the project is expected to be in operation in 2027. In 2022, we continued to engage in social and environmental improvements for the local communities and worked on the project´s environmental impact assessment. 46
Table of Contents
InFebruary 2022 , a group of illegal miners occupied a portion of the project's lands and began to produce copper through a small-scale artisanal process. OnMay 31, 2022 , a group of people attacked the project mining camp causing a fire, which completely destroyed the installations. As ofSeptember 30, 2022 part of the project´s land continued to be occupied by illegal miners, some of whom have irregularly registered their stakes in the "Integral Registry of Mining Formalization" (REINFO). The Company has filed criminal complaints and other legal remedies, which have annulled the claims of 43 illegal miners while 32 cases remain open.Michiquillay Project - Cajamarca: InJune 2018 ,Southern Copper signed a contract for the acquisition of the Michiquillay project inCajamarca, Peru . Michiquillay is a world class mining project with inferred mineral resources of 2,288 million tonnes with an estimated copper grade of 0.43%. When developed, we expect Michiquillay to produce 225,000 tonnes of copper per year (along with by-products of molybdenum, gold and silver) for an initial mine life of more than 25 years and at a competitive cash-cost. We estimate an investment of approximately$2.5 billion will be required and expect production start-up by 2029. Michiquillay will become one of Peru´s largest copper mines and will create significant business opportunities in the Cajamarca region; generate new jobs for the local communities; and contribute taxes and royalties to the local, regional and national governments. In 2021, the Company signed Social Agreements with the Michiquillay and the Encañada Communities. In addition, onOctober 1, 2021 , thePeruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines approved the semi-detailed Environmental Impact Study for the project. These events will allowSouthern Copper to initiate an in-depth exploration program inNovember 2022 . The above information is based on estimates only. We cannot make any assurances that we will undertake any of these projects or that the information noted is accurate.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE ("ESG")
AtSouthern Copper , we have strengthened governance relative to sustainable development. The Sustainable Development Committee, which is presided by an independent member of the board, held its first session onOctober 14, 2022 . During this encounter, our counselors reviewed our advances in terms of our main performance indicators and gave us recommendations for the climate change strategy we are building. We adhered to theUnited Nations (UN) Global Compact . Through the affiliation of AMC, our holding corporation,we reaffirm our commitment to align our policies, strategies, and operations with the Ten Principles of the Global Compact, addressing such issues as human rights, labor rights, the environment and anti-corruption. Our adherence of the Global Compact will also position us to further our contributions to the 2030 Agenda forSustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. Regarding climate change, we are actively collaborating with theInternational Copper Association (ICA) to define the Global Copper Decarbonization Roadmap, which is aligned with the Paris Agreement. The results of these efforts have nurtured our medium and long-term objectives and will be published in the first quarter of 2023. Since ,occupational safety is a priority for the Company, the Mexican Government awarded our Caridad metallurgical operation, located inSonora, Mexico , the distinction of "Safe and Healthy Workplace." The Company was recognized for its voluntary program to implement strategies and actions to improve the safety, health and wellbeing of our workers while bolstering the productivity and quality of the workplace. The precious metals plant, which is part of the aforementioned complex, received theCasco de Plata (Silver Helmet ) in the category "Smelters with less than 500 workers," which was awarded by the Mining Chamber of Mexico in recognition of the fact that the plant was the best performer on the occupational accident index for 2021. A reduction in accident rates and a renewed drive to safeguard the health and safety of our workers led MAPFRE-Peru to award our Toquepala unit with the "Safety Excellence Award" in 2021. This distinction recognizes the effectiveness of the Comprehensive System for Occupational Safety and Health Management that has been implemented at this mine and throughout the organization. 47
Table of Contents
Thanks to our commitment to adequately use and preserve water resources, we have begun building a wastewater treatment plant in Ilo, Moquegua,Peru . This project will require an investment of$27 million and will benefit more than 77,000 people. SCC will operate and maintain this plant for the next 30 years to prevent wastewater from being discharged into the ocean, which will protect the marine ecosystem and public health. The President of theCouncil of Ministers ,Anibal Torres , inaugurated this facility by, remarking that the "mining sector plays a fundamental role in the country's growth and that the synergy between the State and the private sector is fueling the construction of emblematic projects." Prime minister Torres was accompanied by the Minister of Energy and Mines and the Minister of Housing, Construction and Sanitation at this event.
Regarding social impact, in the framework of the 14º
More than 300 outstanding students will benefit from the construction of modern infrastructure for theHigh-Performance School of Moquegua (Colegio de Alto Rendimiento de Moquegua-COAR), which SCC will build through the Taxes for Works mechanism, in conjunction with theMinistry of Education (MINEDU). The project's first stone was laid at a well-attended ceremony. The facility will be completed over a period of 18 months and will require an investment of$25 million . During the ceremony, the Minister of Education,Rosendo Serna , praised the Company's contribution to education: "We believe in investing in education and take the struggle against the deep deficit of education infrastructure that seriously affects our country. This task is enormous and lenghty. Therefore, we thankSouthern Peru for joining the fight to improve the educational conditions of millions of children and young people throughout the country."
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, as well as quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks, are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance withU.S. GAAP. Preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We make our best estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management. Areas where the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: ore reserves, revenue recognition, ore stockpiles on leach pads and related amortization, estimated impairment of assets, asset retirement obligations, determination of discount rates related to the financial lease liabilities, classification of operating leases versus financial leases, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, unrecognized tax benefits and fair value of financial instruments. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. 48 Table of Contents
© Edgar Online, source