Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report") contains "forward-looking statements" within the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, made by, or respecting, SPAR Group, Inc. ("SGRP") and its subsidiaries (together with SGRP, "SPAR", the "SPAR Group" or the "Company"). There also are forward-looking statements contained in (a) SGRP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the"SEC") on March 31, 2021, and SGRP's First Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on April 29, 2021 (as so amended, the "Annual Report"), (b) SGRP's amended definitive Proxy Statement respecting its Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 12, 2021, which SGRP filed with the SEC on July 20, 2021 (the "Proxy Statement"), and (c) SGRP's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other reports and statements as and when filed with the SEC (including this Quarterly Report, the Annual Report and the Proxy Statement, each a "SEC Report"). "Forward-looking statements" are defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and other applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations, as amended (together with the Securities Act and Exchange Act, the "Securities Laws").

All statements (other than those that are purely historical) are forward-looking statements. Words such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend", "believe", "estimate", "anticipate," "continue," "plan," "project," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements made by the Company in this Quarterly Report or the Annual Report may include (without limitation) statements regarding: risks, uncertainties, cautions, circumstances and other factors ("Risks"); and plans, intentions, expectations, guidance or other information respecting the potential negative effects of the Coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic on Company's business, cash flow or financial condition, the Company's cash flow later this year, or the pursuit or achievement of the Company's five corporate objectives (growth, customer value, employee development, greater productivity & efficiency, and increased earnings per share), building upon the Company's strong foundation, leveraging compatible global opportunities, growing the Company's client base and contracts, continuing to strengthen its balance sheet, growing revenues and improving profitability through organic growth, new business development and strategic acquisitions, and continuing to control costs. The Company's forward-looking statements also include (without limitation) those made in the Annual Report in "Business", "Risk Factors", "Legal Proceedings", "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", "Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance", "Executive Compensation", "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters", and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence".

You should carefully review and consider the Company's forward-looking statements (including all risk factors and other cautions and uncertainties) and other information made, contained or noted in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, the Annual Report, the Proxy Statement, the First Special Meeting Proxy/Information Statement and the First Special Meeting Report and the other applicable SEC Reports, but you should not place undue reliance on any of them. The results, actions, levels of activity, performance, achievements or condition of the Company (including its affiliates, assets, business, clients, capital, cash flow, credit, expenses, financial condition, income, liabilities, liquidity, locations, marketing, operations, performance, prospects, sales, strategies, taxation or other achievement, results, risks, trends or condition) and other events and circumstances planned, intended, anticipated, estimated or otherwise expected by the Company (collectively, "Expectations"), and our forward-looking statements (including all Risks) and other information reflect the Company's current views about future events and circumstances. Although the Company believes those Expectations and views are reasonable, the results, actions, levels of activity, performance, achievements or condition of the Company or other events and circumstances may differ materially from our Expectations and views, and they cannot be assured or guaranteed by the Company, since they are subject to Risks and other assumptions, changes in circumstances and unpredictable events (many of which are beyond the Company's control). In addition, new Risks arise from time to time, and it is impossible for the Company to predict these matters or how they may arise or affect the Company. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure you that its Expectations will be achieved in whole or in part, that it has identified all potential Risks, or that it can successfully avoid or mitigate such Risks in whole or in part, any of which could be significant and materially adverse to the Company and the value of your investment in the Company's Common Stock.

These forward-looking statements reflect the Company's Expectations, views, Risks and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and the Company does not intend, assume any obligation, or promise to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements (including any Risks or Expectations) or other information (in whole or in part), whether as a result of new information, new or worsening Risks or uncertainties, changed circumstances, future events, recognition, or otherwise.





                                       22

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents



                       SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries



GENERAL


The SPAR Group ("SGRP", "SPAR" or the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together with SGRP, "SPAR", the SPAR Group" or the "Company") are a leading global merchandising and marketing services company, providing a broad range of services to retailers, manufacturers and distributors around the world. With more than 40 years of experience, 25,000+ merchandising specialists around the world, 200,000+ average store visits a week and long-term relationships with some of the world's leading manufacturers and retail businesses, SPAR provides specialized capabilities across 9 countries and 4 continents.

The Company's focus is merchandising and marketing. Its specialists are in stores restocking shelves, auditing inventory, performing competitive price shopping, setting up exciting promotions, assembling fixtures and furniture, preparing new locations for grand openings, assisting with sales and more. SPAR provides the "last mile" of retailing and manufacturer product merchandising and marketing.

The Company's services apply to a wide range of segments and categories. SPAR serves retailers in the grocery, drug, dollar, discount, convenience, cash and carry, home improvement, consumer electronics, automotive, pharmacy, office supply and mass merchandise segments. SPAR serves manufacturers and distributors in the personal technology, electronics, beverage, household product, consumables, automotive aftermarket and consumer product segments. The Company's ability to recognize trends and opportunities across segments and geographies distinguishes the business from local or regional competition.

The Company operates in markets that represent more than 50% of the world's population. SPAR has expanded internationally to serve clients but also to capitalize on growing global demand. As of September 30, 2021, SPAR is in 9 countries including, United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, Australia, China, Japan, and India. The Company no longer operates in Turkey.

The Company operates under two divisions: Domestic and International. The Domestic division is comprised of all operations within the United States. The International division is a consolidation of all operations and joint ventures outside the United States.

The Domestic business is led and operated from its global headquarters in Auburn Hills, MI. The International business is also led from the global headquarters, but then has regional leadership and offices in the respective countries.

The Company's approach to the international marketplace has historically been to establish joint ventures. SPAR believes this approach enables the Company to bring the breadth of its global capabilities and tools while capitalizing on the strength and importance of local executive leadership and resources.

Summaries of the Company's business and domestic and international business are set forth below. Please see Item 1 of the Annual Report for a more detailed description of the Company's Business, and the following parts of the Proxy Statement (which were incorporated by reference into the Annual Report): (i) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, (ii) Corporate Governance, (iii) Executive Compensation, Directors and Other Information and (iv) Executive Compensation, Equity Awards and Options.

Please also see, review and give particular attention to (1) the Risk Factors in Item 1A of the Annual Report (including, without limitation, Dependence Upon and Cost of Services Provided by Affiliates and Use of Independent Contractors, Potential Conflicts in Services Provided by Affiliates, Risks Related to the Company's Significant Stockholders: Potential Voting Control and Conflicts, and Risks of a Nasdaq Delisting and Penny Stock Trading), (2) Note 9 to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Matters, above, (3) Note 6 to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Related Party Transactions, above, and (4) Item 4 - Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, below.





                                       23

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents



                       SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries



Results of Operations


Three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to three months ended September 30, 2020

The following table sets forth selected financial data and data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percent data).





                                                 Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                2021                          2020
                                          $              %              $              %
Net revenues                          $   67,423          100.0 %   $   58,865          100.0 %
Cost of revenues                          54,813           81.3         46,849           79.6
Gross profit                              12,610           18.7         12,016           20.4
Selling, general & administrative
expense                                    9,426           14.0          8,145           13.8
Depreciation & amortization                  509            0.8            530            0.9
Operating income                           2,675            3.9          3,341            5.7
Interest expense, net                        124            0.2            169            0.3
Other (income), net                         (137 )         (0.2 )         (143 )         (0.2 )
Income before income taxes                 2,688            3.9          3,315            5.6
Income tax expense                           549            0.8            870            1.5
Net income                                 2,139            3.1          2,445            4.1
Net income attributable to
non-controlling interest                    (959 )         (1.4 )       (1,301 )         (2.2 )
Net income attributable to SPAR
Group, Inc.                           $    1,180            1.7 %   $    1,144            1.9 %




Net Revenues


Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were $67.4 million, compared to $58.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $8.5 million or 14.4%.

Domestic net revenues totaled $28.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $27.1 million for the same period in 2020.

International net revenues totaled $38.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $31.8 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $6.9 million or 21.7%. The increase in international net revenues was due to foreign currency translation, and increased revenues in Brazil, Mexico and South Africa.





Cost of Revenues


The Company's cost of revenues consists of its on-site labor and field administration fees, travel and other direct labor related expenses and was 81.3% of its net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 79.6% of its net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Domestic cost of revenues was 80.8% of net domestic revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 77.5% of net domestic revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in cost of revenues was due primarily to increased wage pressure and unfavorable mix of project work.

Internationally, the cost of revenues as a percentage of net international revenues was 81.6% and 81.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.





                                       24

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents



                       SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company include its corporate overhead, project management, information technology, executive compensation, human resources, legal and accounting expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $9.4 million and $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The year-over-year increase (both domestically and internationally) is a reflection of the savings in 2020 from pandemic-related furloughs and continued investment in the growth of the business in 2021.

Domestic selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $4.0 million and $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

International selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $5.4 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization charges totaled $509,000 and $530,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.





Interest Expense


The Company's net interest expense was $124,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and $169,000 for the same period in 2020.





Other (Income)


Other income was $137,000 and $143,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.





Income Taxes


Income tax expense was $549,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $870,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Non-controlling Interest

Net operating profits from the non-controlling interest, from the Company's 51% owned subsidiaries, resulted in a reduction of net income attributable to SGRP of $959,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $1.3 million for three months ended September 30, 2020.





Net Income


The Company reported net income of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, or $0.06 per diluted share, compared to $1.1 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the corresponding period last year.





                                       25

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents



                       SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020

The following table sets forth selected financial data and data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percent data).





                                                  Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                2021                          2020
                                          $              %              $              %
Net revenues                          $  195,696          100.0 %   $  171,157          100.0 %
Cost of revenues                         158,821           81.2        137,478           80.3
Gross profit                              36,875           18.8         33,679           19.7
Selling, general & administrative
expense                                   28,020           14.3         25,287           14.8
Depreciation & amortization                1,573            0.8          1,609            0.9
Operating income                           7,282            3.7          6,783            4.0
Interest expense, net                        402            0.2            482            0.3
Other (income), net                         (208 )         (0.1 )         (201 )         (0.1 )
Income before income taxes                 7,088            3.6          6,502            3.8
Income tax expense                         2,036            1.0          1,830            1.1
Net income                                 5,052            2.6          4,672            2.7
Net income attributable to
non-controlling interest                  (2,441 )         (1.2 )       (3,335 )         (1.9 )
Net income attributable to SPAR
Group, Inc.                           $    2,611            1.4 %   $    1,337            0.8 %




Net Revenues


Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $195.7 million, compared to $171.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $24.5 million or 14.3%. The year-over-year increase (both domestically and internationally) was driven by a combination of continued business development efforts and the economic improvements from the global pandemic recovery.

Domestic net revenues totaled $79.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $72.5 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $7.1 or 9.8%.

International net revenues totaled $116.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $98.7 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of $17.4 million or 17.7%.





Cost of Revenues


The Company's cost of revenues consists of its on-site labor and field administration fees, travel and other direct labor related expenses and was 81.2% of its net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 80.3% of its net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Domestic cost of revenues was 80.0% of net domestic revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 77.6% of net domestic revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in cost of revenues was due primarily to increased wages pressures and a shift in mix of project work.

Internationally, the cost of revenues as a percentage of net international revenues was 82.0% and 82.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.





                                       26

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents



                       SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company include its corporate overhead, project management, information technology, executive compensation, human resources, legal and accounting expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $28.0 million and $25.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The year-over-year increase (both domestically and internationally) is a reflection of the savings in 2020 from pandemic-related furloughs and continued investment in the growth of the business in 2021.

Domestic selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $12.6 million and $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

International selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $15.4 million and $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization charges totaled $1.6 million for both nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.





Interest Expense


The Company's net interest expense was $402,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $482,000 for the same period in 2020.





Other (Income)


Other income was $208,000 and $201,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.





Income Taxes


Income tax expense was $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.





Non-controlling Interest


Net operating profits from the non-controlling interest, from the Company's 51% owned subsidiaries, resulted in a reduction of net income attributable to SGRP of $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $3.3 million for nine months ended September 30, 2020.





Net Income


The Company reported net income of $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, or $0.12 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $1.3 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the corresponding period last year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company had a net income before non-controlling interest of $5.1 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable driven by higher revenue, offset by non-cash items, increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash from operations could be affected by various risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the other risks detailed in the section titled "Risk Factors" included elsewhere in our Annual Report. However, the Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investment balances, funds available under our debt agreement, and cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Net cash used in investing activities was $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was due to fixed asset additions, primarily capitalized software, and the Bordax acquisition in South Africa.





                                       27

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  Table of Contents



                       SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries


Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $4.4 million compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily due to net draws/payments on lines of credit.

The above activity and the impact of foreign exchange rate changes resulted in a decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, of approximately $672,000.

The Company had net working capital of $25.4 million and $23.6 million at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company's current ratio was 1.5 at September 30, 2021, and 1.6 at December 31, 2020.

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses