(1) RoW (Rest of the World) includes all countries other than listed. 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                      Non-current assets 
                                                                      30 November   30 November 
                                                                      2020          2019 
                                                                      GBP'000         GBP'000 
UK                                                                    16,255                11,160 
Germany                                                               10,725        949 
USA                                                                   6,466                      600 
Netherlands                                                           3,928                     596 
Japan                                                                 118           43 
RoW(1)                                                                7,736                      1,500 
 
                                                                      45,228                14,848 

(1) RoW (Rest of the World) includes all countries other than listed.

Non-current assets from discontinued operations included in RoW amount to GBPnil (2019: GBP0.2 million).

The following segmental analysis by brands, recruitment classification and sectors (being the profession of candidates placed) have been included as additional disclosure to the requirements of IFRS 8.


                               Revenue             Net fees 
                      2020      2019      2020     2019 
                      GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
Brands 
Computer Futures      376,053   400,184   95,530   103,533 
Progressive           372,568   430,390   92,295   101,234 
Real Staffing Group   253,682   255,951   75,884   76,473 
Huxley Associates     200,319   238,178   44,866   56,756 
 
                      1,202,622 1,324,703 308,575  337,996 

Other brands including Global Enterprise Partners, JP Gray, Madison Black, Newington International and Orgtel are rolled into the above brands.


                                 Revenue                    Net fees 
                  2020        2019       2020          2019 
                  GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000 
Recruitment classification 
Contract          1,124,817   1,236,459  233,343       251,410 
Permanent         77,805      88,244     75,232        86,586 
                    1,202,622 1,324,703  308,575       337,996 
 
                  Revenue                    Net fees 
                  2020      2019             2020    2019 
                  GBP'000     GBP'000            GBP'000   GBP'000 
Sectors 
Technology        591,333   630,369          138,234 150,602 
Engineering       271,861   308,286          68,083  72,985 
Life Sciences     223,655   207,738          71,604  67,841 
Banking & Finance 101,196   147,631          25,760  36,611 
Other             14,577    30,679           4,894   9,957 
 
                  1,202,622       1,324,703  308,575 337,996 Other includes Procurement & Supply Chain and Sales & Marketing. Engineering includes Energy.  3. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES  a. Operating profit from continuing operations is stated after charging/(crediting): 
                                                         2020    2019 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
Staff costs                                              209,397 211,029 
Depreciation                                             16,285  3,000 
Amortisation                                             2,786   2,982 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 14      (3) 
Impairment of intangible assets                          1,124   - 
Loss on disposal of intangible assets                    -       51 
Impairment losses on financial assets                    1,689   2,376 
Service lease charges (2019: operating lease charges) 
  ? Buildings                                            1,892   12,415 
  ? Cars                                                 402     1,843 
Foreign exchange losses/(gains)                          677     (518) 
Other operating expenses (see 3(b))                      1,666   2,273  b. Other operating expenses: 
                                              2020    2019 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
 1. Net exceptional (income)/expense          (468)   2,273 
 2. Impact of COVID-19: 
      Business optimisation expenses          3,300   - 
      Government assistance income            (1,166) - 
Total                                         1,666   2,273 
 

Net exceptional income/expense

In line with the Group's prior year practice and accounting policy, the following items of material or non-recurring nature were excluded from the directly reconcilable IFRS measures.

Support function relocation

This is a legacy programme, which was partially funded by a grant receivable from Scottish Enterprise. The Group is entitled to the grant over several years until 2021, subject to the terms of the grant being met. In 2020, the Group recognised GBP0.5 million in grant income (2019: net exceptional income of GBP0.1 million, comprising GBP0.6 million in personnel and property costs less government grant income of GBP0.7 million).

Senior leadership restructuring

In 2019, several key changes were made to the senior leadership structure within the EMEA excluding DACH region. In 2020, true-up of GBP0.1 million (2019: GBP1.2 million) in remaining charges was recognised.

CEO change

In the prior period, operating expenses classified as exceptional also included costs of GBP1.2 million associated with the appointment of the new CEO.

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 had implications on certain items of income and expense in the Group Consolidated Financial Statements, affecting the profit before tax for the year ended 30 November 2020.

Business optimisation expense

In response to the significantly changed economic environment and increased risk and uncertainty caused by COVID-19, the Directors took steps to right size the structure and strategy of certain local businesses. These changes resulted in a charge of GBP3.3 million (2019: GBPnil) that was recognised in the current year.

Government assistance income

The Group took advantage of job retention schemes launched by local national Governments in Australia, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Japan, Luxembourg, Singapore and Spain, whereby it was reimbursed for a portion of salaries of furloughed staff. In 2020, the Group, recognised a total benefit, including the associated payroll savings, of GBP1.2 million (2019: GBPnil). The compensation was presented as a deduction in reporting the related staff expense. The Group decided to repay UK furlough money as performance exceeded Directors' expectations. 4. Taxation a. Analysis of tax charge for the year


                                                                 2020                                                    2019 
                                        Before 
                                                    Exceptional              Before                             Exceptional 
                                        exceptional items         Total      exceptional items                  items         Total 
                                        items 
                                        GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000                              GBP'000         GBP'000 
Current income tax 
Corporation tax charged/(credited) on   8,651       89                                                    15,917  (428) 
profits for the year                                              8,740                                                       15,489 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods     438     -                  438                      1,110                 -          1,110 
 
Total current tax charge/(credit)           9,089   89            9,178                         17,027                (428) 16,599 
Deferred income tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary   2,582       -                                           (678)                 -                (678) 
differences                                                       2,582 
Adjustments in respect of prior periods   73        -             73                            (441)                 -     (441) 
Total deferred tax charge/(credit)      2,655       -             2,655                         (1,119)               -     (1,119) 
Total income tax charge/(credit) in the 11,744      89                                          15,908                (428)         15,480 
Consolidated Income Statement                                     11,883 
 

The total income tax charge relates to continuing operations. b. Reconciliation of the effective tax rate

The Group's tax charge for the year exceeds (2019: exceeds) the UK statutory rate and can be reconciled as follows:


                                                                               2020                           2019 
                                                    Before      Exceptional           Before      Exceptional 
                                                    exceptional items       Total     exceptional items       Total 
                                                    items                             items 
                                                    GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
Profit before income tax from continuing operations 30,127      468         30,595    59,074      (2,273)     56,801 
Loss before income tax from discontinued operations (1.809)     -           (1,809)   (2)         -           (2) 
Profit before income tax for the Group              28,318      468         28,786    59,072      (2,273)     56,799 
Profit before income tax multiplied by the standard 

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