Overview
Description of the Company: We manufacture and market food and beverage products, including condiments and sauces, cheese and dairy, meals, meats, refreshment beverages, coffee, and other grocery products throughout the world. In the first quarter of our fiscal year 2020, our internal reporting and reportable segments changed. We moved ourPuerto Rico business from theLatin America zone tothe United States zone to consolidate and streamline the management of our product categories and supply chain. We also combined our EMEA,Latin America , and APAC zones to form the International zone as a result of certain previously announced organizational changes. Therefore, effective in the first quarter of 2020, we manage and report our operating results through three reportable segments defined by geographic region:United States , International, andCanada . We have reflected these changes in all historical periods presented. See Note 18, Segment Reporting, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for our financial information by segment. Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results Impairment Losses: Our results of operations reflect goodwill impairment losses of$226 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to goodwill impairment losses of$620 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . See Note 8,Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information on these impairment losses. COVID-19 Impacts: During the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic produced a beneficial impact on our consolidated results of operations. Increased demand for our retail products more than offset declines in our foodservice business, which resulted in consolidated net sales growth compared to the prior period. This increased demand for our retail products could reverse in the future if consumer purchasing behavior changes. We expect a continued decrease in demand in 2020 for away from home establishments which will negatively impact our foodservice business beyond the first quarter. However, the COVID-19 situation is unprecedented and continuously evolving, and the long-term impacts to our financial condition and results of operations are still uncertain. See Consolidated Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information related to the impact of COVID-19 on our overall results. For information related to the impact of COVID-19 on our segment results see Results of Operations by Segment. The disclosed impacts attributable to COVID-19 were calculated based upon sales in excess of management's expectations prior to the increase in demand inMarch 2020 resulting from the pandemic. The impacts also include, where appropriate, costs specifically attributable to meeting the additional demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The range of impacts disclosed are approximate and reflect management's best estimates of the COVID-19 outbreaks in the first quarter of 2020. Results of Operations We disclose in this report certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures assist management in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision-making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. For additional information and reconciliations from our condensed consolidated financial statements see Non-GAAP Financial Measures. 37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Results of Operations Summary of Results:
For the Three Months Ended
March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions, except per share data) Net sales$ 6,157 $ 5,959 3.3 % Operating income/(loss) 770 562 37.1 % Net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders 378 405 (6.7) % Diluted EPS 0.31 0.33 (6.1) % Net Sales: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions) Net sales$ 6,157 $ 5,959 3.3 % Organic Net Sales(a) 6,213 5,848 6.2 % (a) OrganicNet Sales is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item. Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Net sales increased 3.3% to$6.2 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$6.0 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 despite the unfavorable impacts of acquisitions and divestitures (1.8 pp) and foreign currency (1.1 pp). OrganicNet Sales increased 6.2% to$6.2 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$5.8 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , due to growth from increased consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 6 to 7 pp). OrganicNet Sales growth was driven by favorable volume/mix (4.6 pp) and higher pricing (1.6 pp). Volume/mix was favorable in all segments, while higher pricing inthe United States and International more than offset lower pricing inCanada . Net Income/(Loss):
For the Three Months Ended
March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions) Operating income/(loss) $ 770 $ 562 37.1 % Net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders 378 405 (6.7) % Adjusted EBITDA(a) 1,415 1,431 (1.1) % (a) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item. Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Operating income/(loss) increased 37.1% to$770 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$562 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This increase was primarily driven by lower impairment losses in the current period and higher OrganicNet Sales , partially offset by unrealized losses on commodity hedges, higher supply chain costs, unfavorable changes in key commodity costs (which we define as dairy, meat, coffee, and nuts), higher general corporate expenses, the unfavorable impact of divestitures, higher equity award compensation expense, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (1.9 pp). Impairment losses were$226 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$620 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . See Note 8,Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information on our impairment losses. 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders decreased 6.7% to$378 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$405 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable changes in other expense/(income), partially offset by the operating income/(loss) factors described above and a lower effective tax rate. •Other expense/(income) was$81 million of income for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$380 million of income for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This decrease was primarily driven by a$2 million net loss on sales of businesses in the current period compared to a$246 million gain on our Heinz India Transaction in the prior period and a$46 million decrease in amortization of prior service credits as compared to the prior period. •The effective tax rate was 29.6% for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to 34.9% for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by a decrease in unfavorable net discrete items. Current year unfavorable impacts from net discrete items were primarily related to non-deductible goodwill impairments. Prior year unfavorable impacts from net discrete items were primarily related to non-deductible goodwill impairments, partially offset by the favorable impact of changes in estimates of certain 2018 U.S. income and deductions. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 1.1% to$1.4 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$1.4 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , including the unfavorable impacts from acquisitions and divestitures (1.8 pp) and foreign currency (0.8 pp). Excluding these factors, Adjusted EBITDA growth was primarily driven by a contribution from additional demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 9 to 10 pp) as increases inthe United States and International more than offset declines inCanada and higher general corporate expenses. Diluted EPS: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions, except per share data) Diluted EPS$ 0.31 $ 0.33 (6.1) % Adjusted EPS(a) 0.58 0.66 (12.1) % (a) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item. Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Diluted EPS decreased 6.1% to$0.31 for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$0.33 for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 primarily due to the net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders factors discussed above.
For the Three Months Ended
March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 $ Change % Change Diluted EPS$ 0.31 $ 0.33 $ (0.02) (6.1) % Integration and restructuring expenses - 0.02 (0.02) Unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges 0.09 (0.02) 0.11 Impairment losses 0.18 0.49 (0.31) Losses/(gains) on sale of business - (0.16) 0.16 Adjusted EPS(a)$ 0.58 $ 0.66 $ (0.08) (12.1) % Key drivers of change in Adjusted EPS(a): Results of operations$ (0.02) Results of divested operations (0.02) Interest expense 0.01 Other expense/(income) (0.03) Effective tax rate (0.02)$ (0.08)
(a) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.
39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted EPS decreased 12.1% to$0.58 for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$0.66 for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 primarily due to unfavorable changes in other expense/(income), higher equity award compensation expense, and higher taxes on adjusted earnings in the current period. Results of Operations by Segment Management evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including net sales, OrganicNet Sales , and Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income/(loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, other expense/(income), provision for/(benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (excluding integration and restructuring expenses); in addition to these adjustments, we exclude, when they occur, the impacts of integration and restructuring expenses, deal costs, unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges (the unrealized gains and losses are recorded in general corporate expenses until realized; once realized, the gains and losses are recorded in the applicable segment's operating results), impairment losses, and equity award compensation expense (excluding integration and restructuring expenses). Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a tool that can assist management and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Under highly inflationary accounting, the financial statements of a subsidiary are remeasured into our reporting currency (U.S. dollars) based on the legally available exchange rate at which we expect to settle the underlying transactions. Exchange gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are reflected in net income/(loss), rather than accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) on the balance sheet, until such time as the economy is no longer considered highly inflationary. The exchange gains and losses from remeasurement are recorded in current net income and are classified within other expense/(income), as nonmonetary currency devaluation. See Note 14,Venezuela - Foreign Currency and Inflation, in Item 1, Financial Statements, and Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 , for additional information.Net Sales : For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 (in millions) Net sales: United States$ 4,495 $ 4,224 International 1,301 1,285 Canada 361 450 Total net sales$ 6,157 $ 5,959 Organic Net Sales: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 (in millions) OrganicNet Sales (a): United States$ 4,495 $ 4,224 International 1,351 1,265 Canada 367 359 Total Organic Net Sales$ 6,213 $ 5,848
(a) Organic
40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Drivers of the changes in net sales and OrganicNet Sales for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 were: Acquisitions and Organic Net Net Sales Currency Divestitures Sales Price Volume/Mix United States 6.4 % 0.0 pp 0.0 pp 6.4 % 2.4 pp 4.0 pp International 1.3 % (4.5) pp (1.1) pp 6.9 % 1.7 pp 5.2 pp Canada (19.8) % (1.3) pp (20.7) pp 2.2 % (6.4) pp 8.6 pp Kraft Heinz 3.3 % (1.1) pp (1.8) pp 6.2 % 1.6 pp 4.6 pp Adjusted EBITDA: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 (in millions) Segment Adjusted EBITDA: United States$ 1,209 $ 1,139 International 245 238 Canada 55 121 General corporate expenses (94) (67)
Depreciation and amortization (excluding integration and restructuring expenses)
(243) (234) Integration and restructuring expenses - (27) Deal costs - (8) Unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges (143) 29 Impairment losses (226) (620) Equity award compensation expense (excluding integration and restructuring expenses) (33) (9) Operating income/(loss) 770 562 Interest expense 310 321 Other expense/(income) (81) (380) Income/(loss) before income taxes$ 541 $ 621 United States: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions) Net sales$ 4,495 $ 4,224 6.4 % Organic Net Sales(a) 4,495 4,224 6.4 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA 1,209 1,139 6.2 % (a) OrganicNet Sales is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item. Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Net sales and OrganicNet Sales both increased 6.4% to$4.5 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$4.2 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , including a contribution from increased consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 6 to 7 pp) as retail consumption accelerated across all categories in March. OrganicNet Sales growth was driven by favorable volume/mix (4.0 pp) and higher pricing (2.4 pp). Favorable volume/mix was primarily driven by growth across several categories, most significantly in boxed dinners, condiments and sauces, ready to drink beverages, and nuts. Higher pricing was driven by higher list prices, increases to offset unfavorable key commodity costs, primarily in dairy, and reduced promotional activity. Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased 6.2% to$1.2 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$1.1 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This increase was driven by a contribution from greater demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 8 to 9 pp), as pricing growth and increased volume more than offset unfavorable changes in key commodity costs, unfavorable mix compared to the prior period, and higher supply chain costs. 41 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions) Net sales$ 1,301 $ 1,285 1.3 % Organic Net Sales(a) 1,351 1,265 6.9 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA 245 238 2.5 % (a) OrganicNet Sales is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item. Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Net sales increased 1.3% to$1.3 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$1.3 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , despite the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (4.5 pp, including 0.5 pp from the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar) and acquisitions and divestitures (1.1 pp). OrganicNet Sales increased 6.9% to$1.4 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$1.3 billion for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , including a contribution from increased consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 5 to 6 pp), primarily in developed markets. OrganicNet Sales growth was driven by favorable volume/mix (5.2 pp) and higher pricing (1.7 pp). Favorable volume/mix was primarily driven by retail consumption growth in both developed and emerging markets, most significantly inAustralia , theUnited Kingdom ,New Zealand , andRussia . This growth more than offset declines inChina and foodservice. Higher pricing was driven by increases inLatin America ,Australia , and theUnited Kingdom . Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased 2.5% to$245 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$238 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This increase was driven by a contribution from additional demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 8 to 9 pp), as OrganicNet Sales growth more than offset higher supply chain costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (4.8 pp, including 1.6 pp from the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar). Canada: For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 % Change (in millions) Net sales $ 361 $ 450 (19.8) % Organic Net Sales(a) 367 359 2.2 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA 55 121 (54.0) % (a) OrganicNet Sales is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item. Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Net sales decreased 19.8% to$361 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$450 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 primarily due to the unfavorable impacts of acquisitions and divestitures (20.7 pp) and foreign currency (1.3 pp). OrganicNet Sales increased 2.2% to$367 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$359 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , including a contribution from increased consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 10 to 11 pp). OrganicNet Sales growth was driven by favorable volume/mix (8.6 pp), partially offset by lower pricing (6.4 pp). Favorable volume/mix was primarily driven by retail consumption growth in condiments and sauces, boxed dinners, and spreads, partially offset by declines in coffee and foodservice. Pricing was lower primarily due to unfavorable trade expense compared to the prior period and lower pricing in condiments and sauces and foodservice. Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased 54.0% to$55 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$121 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 , including the unfavorable impacts of acquisitions and divestitures (10.5 pp) and foreign currency (1.1 pp). Excluding the impact of these factors, the decrease was primarily due to lower pricing and higher supply chain costs, which more than offset a favorable contribution from greater demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic (approximately 12 to 13 pp). 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Resources OnFebruary 14, 2020 , Fitch and S&P downgraded our long-term credit rating from BBB- to BB+ with a stable outlook from Fitch and a negative outlook from S&P. These downgrades may adversely affect our ability to access the commercial paper market. In addition, we could experience an increase in interest costs as a result of the downgrades. These downgrades do not constitute a default or event of default under any of our debt instruments. Additionally, these downgrades do not affect the covenants in our 4.875% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes dueFebruary 15, 2025 , where certain covenants continue to be suspended as these notes are rated investment grade. Our ability to borrow under the Senior Credit Facility is not affected by the downgrades. OnMarch 12, 2020 , we provided notice to our lenders to borrow the full available amount under our Senior Credit Facility so that a total of$4.0 billion is currently outstanding as ofMarch 28, 2020 . This action was a precautionary measure to preserve financial flexibility in light of the current uncertainty in the global economy resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. We currently plan to hold these funds for less than 12 months. While the Senior Credit Facility is fully drawn, we are restricted from issuing commercial paper. We believe that cash generated from our operating activities and Senior Credit Facility will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our working capital needs, future contractual obligations (including repayments of long-term debt), payment of our anticipated quarterly dividends, planned capital expenditures, restructuring expenditures, and contributions to our postemployment benefit plans for the next 12 months. An additional potential source of liquidity is access to capital markets. We intend to use our cash on hand for daily funding requirements. Overall, while we are not currently eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3 for any public offerings of registered debt or equity securities to raise capital, we do not expect our ineligibility to use a registration statement on Form S-3 to have any negative effects on our funding sources that would have a material effect on our short-term or long-term liquidity. Cash Flow Activity For the Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 Compared to the Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 : Net Cash Provided by/Used for Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was$212 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to$304 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This decrease was primarily driven by higher trade receivables balances at the end of the current period related to increased demand as a result of COVID-19 and higher cash outflows in the current period for collateral postings related to our commodity derivative margin requirements which were driven by market volatility. These impacts were partially offset by favorable changes in inventory, primarily due to unusually low inventory levels as a result of COVID-19, and lower cash payments for employee bonuses in 2020. Net Cash Provided by/Used for Investing Activities: Net cash used for investing activities was$122 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of$177 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This change was primarily driven by proceeds from our Heinz India Transaction received in 2019, partially offset by cash paid for the Primal Acquisition in 2019 and lower capital expenditures in 2020 compared to 2019. We expect 2020 capital expenditures to be approximately$750 million as compared to 2019 capital expenditures of$768 million . However, given the COVID-19 outbreak, our estimates of capital expenditures may be subject to change. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information on the Heinz India Transaction and the Primal Acquisition. Net Cash Provided by/Used for Financing Activities: Net cash provided by financing activities was$3.1 billion for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 compared to net cash used for financing activities of$504 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . This change was primarily driven by the$4.0 billion draw on our Senior Credit Facility in the current period, partially offset by higher repayments of long-term debt. See Note 16, Commitments, Contingencies and Debt, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information additional information on our borrowing arrangements and debt repayments. Cash Held by International Subsidiaries: Of the$5.4 billion cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheet atMarch 28, 2020 ,$763 million was held by international subsidiaries. Subsequent toJanuary 1, 2018 , we consider the unremitted earnings of certain international subsidiaries that impose local country taxes on dividends to be indefinitely reinvested. For those undistributed earnings considered to be indefinitely reinvested, our intent is to reinvest these funds in our international operations, and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate the accumulated earnings to fund ourU.S. cash requirements. The amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for local country withholding taxes that would be owed related to our 2018, 2019, and 2020 accumulated earnings of certain international subsidiaries is approximately$50 million . 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our undistributed historic earnings in foreign subsidiaries throughDecember 30, 2017 are currently not considered to be indefinitely reinvested. As ofMarch 28, 2020 andDecember 28, 2019 , we had recorded a deferred tax liability of$20 million on approximately$300 million of historic earnings related to local withholding taxes that will be owed when this cash is distributed. Trade Payables Programs: In order to manage our cash flow and related liquidity, we work with our suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Our current payment terms with our suppliers, which we deem to be commercially reasonable, generally range from 0 to 200 days. We also maintain agreements with third party administrators that allow participating suppliers to track payment obligations from us, and, at the sole discretion of the supplier, sell one or more of those payment obligations to participating financial institutions. We have no economic interest in a supplier's decision to enter into these agreements and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. Supplier participation in these agreements is voluntary. We estimate that the amounts outstanding under these programs were$345 million atMarch 28, 2020 and$370 million atDecember 28, 2019 . Borrowing Arrangements: We have historically obtained funding through ourU.S. and European commercial paper programs. We had no commercial paper outstanding atMarch 28, 2020 , atDecember 28, 2019 , or during the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 . The maximum amount of commercial paper outstanding during the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 was$200 million . While the Senior Credit Facility is fully drawn, we are restricted from issuing commercial paper. We maintain our$4.0 billion Senior Credit Facility, and subject to certain conditions, we may increase the amount of revolving commitments and/or add additional tranches of term loans in a combined aggregate amount of up to$1.0 billion .$4.0 billion was drawn on our Senior Credit Facility during the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 . The amount drawn on our Senior Credit Facility is included in long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. AtMarch 28, 2020 ,$4.0 billion was still outstanding as there were no repayments during the first quarter of 2020. No amounts were drawn on our Senior Credit Facility atDecember 28, 2019 or during the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . The Senior Credit Facility contains representations, warranties, and covenants that are typical for these types of facilities and could upon the occurrence of certain events of default restrict our ability to access our Senior Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial covenants during the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 . Long-Term Debt: Our long-term debt, including the current portion, was$32.8 billion atMarch 28, 2020 and$29.2 billion atDecember 28, 2019 . This increase was primarily related to the$4.0 billion drawn on our Senior Credit Facility during the first quarter of 2020, partially offset by the repayment of the$405 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes onFebruary 10, 2020 . We have aggregate principal amount of senior notes of approximately500 million Canadian dollars and$200 million maturing inJuly 2020 and approximately$650 million maturing inFebruary 2021 . We expect to fund these long-term debt repayments primarily with cash on hand and cash generated from our operating activities. Additionally, we currently plan to hold the funds drawn on our Senior Credit Facility for less than 12 months. Our long-term debt contains customary representations, covenants, and events of default. We were in compliance with all financial covenants during the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 . See Note 16, Commitments, Contingencies and Debt, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information on our long-term debt activity in 2020 and 2019 and Note 18, Debt, to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 for additional information on our borrowing arrangements and long-term debt. Commodity Trends We purchase and use large quantities of commodities, including dairy products, meat products, coffee beans, nuts, tomatoes, potatoes, soybean and vegetable oils, sugar and other sweeteners, corn products, wheat products, and cocoa products, to manufacture our products. In addition, we purchase and use significant quantities of resins, metals, and cardboard to package our products and natural gas to operate our facilities. We continuously monitor worldwide supply and cost trends of these commodities. We define our key commodities inthe United States andCanada as dairy, meat, coffee, and nuts. During the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 , we experienced cost increases for dairy and meat, while costs for nuts and coffee decreased. We manage commodity cost volatility primarily through pricing and risk management strategies. As a result of these risk management strategies, our commodity costs may not immediately correlate with market price trends. 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 for additional information on how we manage commodity costs. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations Besides the$4.0 billion that was drawn on our Senior Credit Facility atMarch 28, 2020 , and the related interest payments thereon, there were no material changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements or aggregate contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 . See Note 16, Commitments, Contingencies and Debt, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information related to our Senior Credit Facility. Equity and Dividends We paid common stock dividends of$488 million for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 and for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 . Additionally, onApril 30, 2020 , our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of$0.40 per share of common stock, which is payable onJune 26, 2020 to shareholders of record onMay 29, 2020 . The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends on various factors, including our net income, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant to its analysis and decision making. Critical Accounting Estimates Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our consolidated financial statements for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for updates to our significant accounting policies during the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 . We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity withU.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions. Our critical accounting estimates and assumptions related to goodwill and intangible assets are described below. See Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 for a discussion of our other critical accounting estimates and assumptions.Goodwill and Intangible Assets: As ofMarch 28, 2020 , we maintain 15 reporting units, 10 of which comprise our goodwill balance. These 10 reporting units had an aggregate carrying amount of$35.1 billion as ofMarch 28, 2020 . Our indefinite-lived intangible asset balance primarily consists of a number of individual brands, which had an aggregate carrying amount of$43.1 billion as ofMarch 28, 2020 . We test our reporting units and brands for impairment annually as of the first day of our second quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or brand is less than its carrying amount. Such events and circumstances could include a sustained decrease in our market capitalization, increased competition or unexpected loss of market share, increased input costs beyond projections (for example due to regulatory or industry changes), disposals of significant brands or components of our business, unexpected business disruptions (for example due to a natural disaster or loss of a customer, supplier, or other significant business relationship), unexpected significant declines in operating results, significant adverse changes in the markets in which we operate, or changes in management strategy. We test reporting units for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount. We test brands for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each brand with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit or brand exceeds its estimated fair value, we record an impairment loss based on the difference between fair value and carrying amount, in the case of reporting units, not to exceed to the associated carrying amount of goodwill. 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units and brands requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual net cash flows, income tax considerations, discount rates, growth rates, royalty rates, contributory asset charges, and other market factors. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of our control, such as discount rates or any factors that could be affected by COVID-19, change, or if management's expectations or plans otherwise change, including as a result of updates to our global five-year operating plan, then one or more of our reporting units or brands might become impaired in the future. We are currently actively reviewing the enterprise strategy for the Company. As part of this strategic review, we expect to develop updates to the five-year operating plan in 2020, which could impact the allocation of investments among reporting units and brands and impact growth expectations and fair value estimates. Additionally, as a result of this strategic review process, we could decide to divest certain non-strategic assets. As a result, the ongoing development of the enterprise strategy and underlying detailed business plans could lead to the impairment of one or more of our reporting units or brands in the future. During the first quarter of 2020, primarily in March, the COVID-19 pandemic has produced a short-term beneficial financial impact for our consolidated results. Retail sales have increased due to higher than anticipated consumer demand for our products. The foodservice channel however, has experienced a negative impact from shelter in place mandates limiting access to away from home establishments. A number of factors could result in future impairment of our foodservice reporting units, including but not limited to: continued mandates around closures of dining rooms in restaurants, distancing of people within an establishment resulting in fewer customers, the total number of restaurant closures, forthcoming changes in consumer preferences or regulatory requirements over product formats (e.g., table top packaging vs single serve packaging), and consumer trends of dining-in versus dining-out. OurU.S. Foodservice andCanada Foodservice reporting units are the most exposed of our reporting units to the long-term impacts to away from home establishments. These two reporting units were identified during our most recent annual impairment test as both having excess fair value over carrying amount of less than 10%, with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of approximately$4.3 billion . Additionally, in assessing whether the impacts of COVID-19 resulted in a triggering event for one or both of these reporting units, we assessed potential scenarios for the future recovery and growth of away from home establishments as well as the impacts of declining interest rates and other valuation assumptions. We concluded that, due to the temporary nature of the shelter in place orders, the most probable expectation as ofMarch 28, 2020 , was a return to a normal level of operations within approximately two years. Based on these assumptions and analysis, we determined there was no interim triggering event as it was not more likely than not that the fair value of these reporting units is less than their carrying amounts. Given the evolving nature and uncertainty driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, we will continue to evaluate the impact on our reporting units as changes to these assumptions could result in future impairments. As we consider the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to our indefinite-lived intangible assets, a number of factors could have a future impact on our brands, including changes in consumer and consumption trends in both the short- and long-term, the extent of continued government mandates to shelter in place, total number of restaurant closures, economic declines, and reductions in consumer discretionary income. We have seen an increase in our retail business in the short-term that has more than offset declines in our foodservice business over the same period. Our brands are generally common across both the retail and foodservice businesses and these brands are subject to a similar mix of positive and negative factors. Given the evolving nature and uncertainty driven by COVID-19 pandemic, we will continue to evaluate the impact on our brands. 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As detailed in Note 8,Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in Item 1, Financial Statements, we recorded impairment losses related to goodwill in the current year and goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the prior year. Our reporting units and brands that were impaired in 2019 and 2020 were written down to their respective fair values resulting in zero excess fair value over carrying amount as of the applicable impairment test dates. Accordingly, these and other individual reporting units and brands that have 20% or less excess fair value over carrying amount as of their latest impairment test date have a heightened risk of future impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors change in the future. Reporting units with 10% or less fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of$32.3 billion as of their latest impairment testing date and included:U.S. Grocery ,U.S. Refrigerated,U.S. Foodservice , Canada Retail, Canada Foodservice, EMEA East, andPuerto Rico . There were no reporting units with 10-20% fair value over carrying amount as of their latest impairment testing date. We had one reporting unit with fair value over carrying amount between 20-50% as of its latest impairment testing date. This reporting unit wasNorthern Europe with a goodwill carrying amount of$1.7 billion . The aggregate goodwill carrying amount of reporting units with fair value over carrying amount in excess of 50% was$1.2 billion as of their latest impairment testing date and included ContinentalEurope and Asia. Brands with 10% or less fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate carrying amount after impairment of$26.4 billion as of their latest impairment test date and included: Kraft,Philadelphia , Velveeta, Lunchables, Miracle Whip, Planters, Maxwell House, Cool Whip, andABC . Brands with 10-20% fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate carrying amount of$3.6 billion as of their latest impairment test date and includedOscar Mayer , Jet Puffed, and Quero. The aggregate carrying amount of brands with fair value over carrying amount between 20-50% was$4.2 billion as of their latest impairment test date. Although the remaining brands, with a carrying value of$9.3 billion , have more than 50% excess fair value over carrying amount as of their latest impairment test date, these amounts are also associated with the 2013 Heinz acquisition and the 2015 Merger and are recorded on the balance sheet at their estimated acquisition date fair values. Therefore, if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors change in the future, these amounts are also susceptible to impairments. We generally utilize the discounted cash flow method under the income approach to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future annual net cash flows for each reporting unit (including net sales, cost of products sold, SG&A, depreciation and amortization, working capital, and capital expenditures), income tax rates, long-term growth rates, and a discount rate that appropriately reflects the risks inherent in each future cash flow stream. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated product category growth rates, management's plans, and guideline companies. We utilize the excess earnings method under the income approach to estimate the fair value of certain of our largest brands. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future annual net cash flows for each brand (including net sales, cost of products sold, and SG&A), contributory asset charges, income tax considerations, long-term growth rates, a discount rate that reflects the level of risk associated with the future earnings attributable to the brand, and management's intent to invest in the brand indefinitely. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated product category growth rates, management plans, and guideline companies. We utilize the relief from royalty method under the income approach to estimate the fair value of our remaining brands. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future annual net sales for each brand, royalty rates (as a percentage of net sales that would hypothetically be charged by a licensor of the brand to an unrelated licensee), income tax considerations, long-term growth rates, a discount rate that reflects the level of risk associated with the future cost savings attributable to the brand, and management's intent to invest in the brand indefinitely. We selected the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated product category growth rates, management's plans, and guideline companies. The discount rates, long-term growth rates, and royalty rates used to estimate the fair values of our reporting units and brands with 10% or less excess fair value over carrying amount, as well as the goodwill or brand carrying amounts, as of the latest impairment testing date for each reporting unit or brand, were as follows:Goodwill or Brand Discount Rate Long-Term Growth Rate Royalty Rate Carrying Amount (in billions) Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Reporting units $ 32.3 6.5 % 10.3 % 0.5 % 4.0 % Brands (excess earnings method) 19.4 7.7 % 7.8 % 0.8 % 2.0 % Brands (relief from royalty method) 7.0 7.7 % 10.7 % 0.5 % 3.5 % 7.0 % 20.0 % 47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The discount rates, long-term growth rates, and royalty rates used to estimate the fair values of our brands with 10-20% excess fair value over carry amount, as well as the brand carrying amounts, as of the latest impairment testing date for each brand, were as follows:Goodwill or Brand Discount Rate Long-Term Growth Rate Royalty Rate Carrying Amount (in billions) Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Brands (excess earnings method) 3.3 7.8 % 7.8 % 1.0 % 1.0 % Brands (relief from royalty method) 0.3 7.8 % 10.3 % 1.5 % 4.0 % 1.0 % 17.0 % There were no reporting units with 10-20% excess fair value over carrying amount as of their latest impairment testing date. Assumptions used in impairment testing are made at a point in time and require significant judgment; therefore, they are subject to change based on the facts and circumstances present at each annual and interim impairment test date. Additionally, these assumptions are generally interdependent and do not change in isolation. However, as it is reasonably possible that changes in assumptions could occur, as a sensitivity measure, we have presented the estimated effects of isolated changes in discount rates, long-term growth rates, and royalty rates on the fair values of our reporting units and brands with 10% or less excess fair value over carrying amount and 10-20% excess fair value over carrying amount. Note that these estimated changes in fair value are not necessarily representative of the actual impairment that would be recorded in the event of a fair value decline. If we had changed the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units and brands with 10% or less excess fair value over carrying amount, as of the latest impairment testing date for each of these reporting units and brands, these isolated changes, which are reasonably possible to occur, would have led to the following increase/(decrease) in the aggregate fair value of these reporting units and brands (in billions): Discount Rate Long-Term Growth Rate Royalty Rate 50-Basis-Point 25-Basis-Point
100-Basis-Point Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Reporting units$ (5.3) $ 6.4 $ 2.6 $ (2.4) Brands (excess earnings method) (1.4) 1.7 0.6 (0.6) Brands (relief from royalty method) (0.5) 0.6 0.2 (0.2)$ 0.6 $ (0.6) If we had changed the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our brands with 10-20% excess fair value over carrying amount, as of the latest impairment testing date for each of these brands, these isolated changes, which are reasonably possible to occur, would have led to the following increase/(decrease) in the aggregate fair value of these brands (in billions): Discount Rate Long-Term Growth Rate Royalty Rate 50-Basis-Point 100-Basis-Point Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Brands (excess earnings method) (0.3) 0.3 0.1 (0.1) Brands (relief from royalty method) - - - - $ - $ - There were no reporting units with 10-20% excess fair value over carrying amount as of their latest impairment testing date. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated periods benefited. We review definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when conditions exist that indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Such conditions could include significant adverse changes in the business climate, current-period operating or cash flow losses, significant declines in forecasted operations, or a current expectation that an asset group will be disposed of before the end of its useful life. We perform undiscounted operating cash flow analyses to determine if an impairment exists. When testing for impairment of definite-lived intangible assets held for use, we group assets at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable. If an impairment is determined to exist, the loss is calculated based on estimated fair value. Impairment losses on definite-lived intangible assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal. See Note 8,Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for our impairment testing results. New Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3, New Accounting Standards, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements. 48 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contingencies
See Note 16, Commitments, Contingencies and Debt, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for a discussion of our contingencies. Non-GAAP Financial Measures The non-GAAP financial measures we provide in this report should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, results prepared in accordance withU.S. GAAP. To supplement the condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance withU.S. GAAP, we have presented OrganicNet Sales , Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EPS, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures presented by other companies, and other companies may not define these non-GAAP financial measures in the same way. These measures are not substitutes for their comparableU.S. GAAP financial measures, such as net sales, net income/(loss), diluted EPS, or other measures prescribed byU.S. GAAP, and there are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to assist in comparing our performance on a consistent basis for purposes of business decision making by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Management believes that presenting our non-GAAP financial measures (i.e., OrganicNet Sales , Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EPS) is useful to investors because it (i) provides investors with meaningful supplemental information regarding financial performance by excluding certain items, (ii) permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate historical performance, and (iii) otherwise provides supplemental information that may be useful to investors in evaluating our results. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the correspondingU.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provides investors with additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures. OrganicNet Sales is defined as net sales excluding, when they occur, the impact of currency, acquisitions and divestitures, and a 53rd week of shipments. We calculate the impact of currency on net sales by holding exchange rates constant at the previous year's exchange rate, with the exception of highly inflationary subsidiaries, for which we calculate the previous year's results using the current year's exchange rate. OrganicNet Sales is a tool that can assist management and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income/(loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, other expense/(income), provision for/(benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (excluding integration and restructuring expenses); in addition to these adjustments, we exclude, when they occur, the impacts of integration and restructuring expenses, deal costs, unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, impairment losses, and equity award compensation expense (excluding integration and restructuring expenses). Adjusted EBITDA is a tool that can assist management and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Adjusted EPS is defined as diluted earnings per share excluding, when they occur, the impacts of integration and restructuring expenses, deal costs, unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, impairment losses, losses/(gains) on the sale of a business, other losses/(gains) related to acquisitions and divestitures (e.g., tax and hedging impacts), nonmonetary currency devaluation (e.g., remeasurement gains and losses), debt prepayment and extinguishment costs, andU.S. Tax Reform discrete income tax expense/(benefit), and including, when they occur, adjustments to reflect preferred stock dividend payments on an accrual basis. We believe Adjusted EPS provides important comparability of underlying operating results, allowing investors and management to assess operating performance on a consistent basis. 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Kraft Heinz Company Reconciliation of Net Sales to Organic Net Sales (dollars in millions) (Unaudited) Acquisitions and Organic Net Net Sales Currency Divestitures Sales Price Volume/Mix Three Months EndedMarch 28, 2020 United States$ 4,495 $ - $ -$ 4,495 International 1,301 (50) - 1,351 Canada 361 (6) - 367 Kraft Heinz$ 6,157 $ (56) $ -$ 6,213 Three Months EndedMarch 30, 2019 United States$ 4,224 $ - $ -$ 4,224 International 1,285 7 13 1,265 Canada 450 - 91 359 Kraft Heinz$ 5,959 $ 7 $ 104$ 5,848 Year-over-year growth rates United States 6.4 % 0.0 pp 0.0 pp 6.4 % 2.4 pp 4.0 pp International 1.3 % (4.5) pp (1.1) pp 6.9 % 1.7 pp 5.2 pp Canada (19.8) % (1.3) pp (20.7) pp 2.2 % (6.4) pp 8.6 pp Kraft Heinz 3.3 % (1.1) pp (1.8) pp 6.2 % 1.6 pp 4.6 pp 50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Kraft Heinz Company Reconciliation of Net Income/(Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 Net income/(loss)$ 381 $ 404 Interest expense 310 321 Other expense/(income) (81) (380) Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes 160 217 Operating income/(loss) 770 562
Depreciation and amortization (excluding integration and restructuring expenses)
243 234 Integration and restructuring expenses - 27 Deal costs - 8 Unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges 143 (29) Impairment losses 226 620 Equity award compensation expense (excluding integration and restructuring expenses) 33 9 Adjusted EBITDA$ 1,415 $ 1,431 51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Kraft Heinz Company Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Adjusted EPS (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019 Diluted EPS$ 0.31 $ 0.33 Integration and restructuring expenses(a) - 0.02 Unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges(b) 0.09 (0.02) Impairment losses(c) 0.18 0.49 Losses/(gains) on sale of business(d) - (0.16) Adjusted EPS$ 0.58 $ 0.66 (a) Gross expenses included in integration and restructuring expenses were$27 million ($20 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 and were recorded in the following income statement line items: •Cost of products sold included$9 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 ; and •SG&A included$18 million for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 (b) Gross expenses/(income) included in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges were expenses of$143 million ($108 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 and income of$29 million ($21 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 and were recorded in cost of products sold. (c) Gross impairment losses, all of which related to goodwill, were$226 million ($226 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 and$620 million ($594 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 and were recorded in SG&A. (d) Gross expenses/(income) included in losses/(gains) on sale of business were losses of$2 million ($2 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 28, 2020 and were income of$246 million ($191 million after-tax) for the three months endedMarch 30, 2019 and were recorded in other expense/(income). 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forward-Looking Statements This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains a number of forward-looking statements. Words such as "anticipate," "reflect," "invest," "see," "make," "expect," "give," "deliver," "drive," "believe," "improve," "assess," "reassess," "remain," "evaluate," "grow," "will," "plan," "intend," and variations of such words and similar future or conditional expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our plans, impacts of accounting standards and guidance, growth, legal matters, taxes, costs and cost savings, impairments, and dividends. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and beyond our control. Important factors that may affect our business and operations and that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak; operating in a highly competitive industry; our ability to correctly predict, identify, and interpret changes in consumer preferences and demand, to offer new products to meet those changes, and to respond to competitive innovation; changes in the retail landscape or the loss of key retail customers; changes in our relationships with significant customers, suppliers, and other business relationships; our ability to maintain, extend, and expand our reputation and brand image; our ability to leverage our brand value to compete against private label products; our ability to drive revenue growth in our key product categories, increase our market share, or add products that are in faster-growing and more profitable categories; product recalls or product liability claims; unanticipated business disruptions; our ability to identify, complete, or realize the benefits from strategic acquisitions, alliances, divestitures, joint ventures, or other investments; our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actions to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and improve our competitiveness; our ability to successfully execute our strategic initiatives; the impacts of our international operations; economic and political conditions inthe United States and in various other nations where we do business; changes in our management team or other key personnel and our ability to hire or retain key personnel or a highly skilled and diverse global workforce; risks associated with information technology and systems, including service interruptions, misappropriation of data, or breaches of security; impacts of natural events in the locations in which we or our customers, suppliers, distributors, or regulators operate; our ownership structure; our indebtedness and ability to pay such indebtedness, as well as our ability to comply with covenants under our debt instruments; our liquidity, capital resources, and capital expenditures, as well as our ability to raise capital; additional impairments of the carrying amounts of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets; foreign exchange rate fluctuations; volatility in commodity, energy, and other input costs; volatility in the market value of all or a portion of the commodity derivatives we use; increased pension, labor and people-related expenses; compliance with laws, regulations, and related interpretations and related legal claims or other regulatory enforcement actions, including additional risks and uncertainties related to any potential actions resulting from theSecurities and Exchange Commission's ongoing investigation, as well as potential additional subpoenas, litigation, and regulatory proceedings; an inability to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or additional material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the future or the failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls; our failure to prepare and timely file our periodic reports; our ability to protect intellectual property rights; tax law changes or interpretations; the impact of future sales of our common stock in the public markets; our ability to continue to pay a regular dividend and the amounts of any such dividends; volatility of capital markets and other macroeconomic factors; a downgrade in our credit rating; and other factors. For additional information on these and other factors that could affect our forward-looking statements, see Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 28, 2019 and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim and do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this report, except as required by applicable law or regulation. 53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
© Edgar Online, source