Monks Investment Trust : Results for the six months to 31 October 2018

RNS Announcement
The Monks Investment Trust PLC
Legal Entity Identifier: 213800MRI1JTUKG5AF64
Regulated Information Classification: Half Yearly Financial Report.
Results for the six months to 31 October 2018
Over the six month period, the Company produced a negative net asset value (NAV)* return of 0.9% compared to an increase of 4.5% for the FTSE World Index (in sterling), both in total return terms. The share price total return for the same period declined 1.9% and the shares ended the period trading at a premium of 2.4% to the Company's NAV*. ¾ Anthem and Amazon were the notable positive contributors to absolute returns in the period. Naspers and Prudential were the largest detractors. ¾ Earnings per share were 2.54p compared to 1.77p in the corresponding period. No interim dividend is to be paid. ¾ The Managers remain optimistic about the potential future returns from long-term equity investing and the portfolio remains well diversified by geography and industry, with exposure to a broad range of strong growth companies. *With borrowings deducted at fair value.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Total return information is sourced from Baillie Gifford /Morningstar. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement. For a definition of terms see Glossary of Terms at the end of this announcement.

The Monks Investment Trust PLCinvests globally in order to achieve capital growth. This takes priority over income and dividends. Monks is managed by Baillie Gifford, an independent fund management group with over £185 billion under management and advice as at 3 December 2018.

Monks is a listed UK company. The value of its shares and any income from them can fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount invested. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. You can find up to date performance information about Monks at www.monksinvestmenttrust.co.uk^‡. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement.

‡ Neither the contents of the Managers' website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Managers' website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

4 December 2018

For further information please contact:

Anzelm Cydzik, Baillie Gifford & Co

Tel: [phone]

Roland Cross, Director, Four Broadgate

Tel: [phone] or 07831 401

The following is the unaudited Interim Financial Report for the six months to 31 October 2018.

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

a) the condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting';

b) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months, and their impact on the Financial Statements, and a description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

c) the Interim Financial Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).

On behalf of the Board

JGD Ferguson

Chairman

4 December 2018

Interim Management Report

After a period of generally steadily rising markets, the past six months have seen a return of volatility and a shift in market sentiment. This is far from unusual or unhealthy as markets rarely move in straight lines and are subject to unpredictable mood swings. The managers are bottom-up investors who do not attempt to time or forecast market moves but who instead focus on identifying and holding a portfolio of the best growth companies from around the world. They believe that retaining a long-term view that focuses on corporate fundamentals is the best way to produce superior returns.

During the period, the Company produced a negative net asset value (NAV)*return of 0.9% compared to an increase of 4.5% for the comparative index (FTSE World in sterling), both in total return terms. Over the period, the share price total return declined by 1.9% with the premium to NAV*falling from 3.4% to 2.4%. While this was evidently not a profitable period for the Company, the board and managers believe that performance should be judged over the longer term. Since the current team took over management of Monks Investment Trust on 27 March 2015, the comparative index total return has been 46.7%, the NAV*total return 56.0% and the share price total return 82.4%.

Not surprisingly given the market volatility and performance described above, several holdings in the portfolio saw material share price declines. A number of Asian consumer holdings got caught up in the negative sentiment towards Emerging Markets, which in turn was partly driven by trade war rhetoric. Whilst, as described below, the managers have been diversifying the portfolio somewhat in recent months, they have retained their enthusiasm for Asian companies which they believe offer exceptional long-term growth prospects, but in the short term have held back portfolio performance.

Portfolio Changes

The turnover of holdings in the portfolio was low and is consistent with a near six year holding period. During the period, ten new holdings were purchased and eight sold. In general, there are three broad themes reflecting a desire for greater diversification in the portfolio.

First, over the long term the portfolio has benefited from many profitable investments in 'online platforms'.Within this area the managers have been recycling money away from the biggest technology platforms which have been amongst the outstanding past performers into smaller and less established online companies which are believed to have the potential for rapid growth. Since mid-2017, the position in Amazon (online retail and cloud computing) has been trimmed four times (twice during the reporting period) with the total number of shares held reduced by around one-third.

Successful platforms often bring together buyers and sellers at scale, offering a better selection of products or services and lowering prices. These features are clear in online food delivery. GrubHub, the dominant US player, has been held since 2015. It is delivering on its potential and the position has been trimmed to help fund a new holding in Just Eat, which leads in markets such as the UK, Canada, Australia and Brazil. A position was also initiated in Meituan Dianping, which offers food delivery and other local services in China. Meituan has 310 million customers in 2,800 cities.

Banking is another sector which is likely to see a lot of disruption from platforms over the coming decade. In mature economies, these 'Fintech' disruptors are often using the established credit card infrastructure, hence the continued ownership of Visa and Mastercard. China is different: the managers invested in the unlisted Ant International, which was spun out from Alibaba in 2014 and offers the largest mobile payment app in China. In 2017 Ant processed transactions worth over U$9 trillion, up over 50% on a year earlier. By comparison, Visa and Mastercard's combined transaction values in 2017 were U$12.5 trillion and grew by 20%.

Secondly, exposure was reduced where share prices have been unusually strong, notably in semiconductors which can be a viciously cyclical industry. The holdings in Samsung Electronics and NVIDIA were sold and the positions in Advanced Micro Devices and TSMC reduced. Elsewhere, Abiomed, the manufacturer of the world's smallest heart pump, is a good example of shares moving much faster than fundamentals. Abiomed was purchased in early 2017 on the premise that it was capable of growing its earnings 30%-35% per annum for a decade. However, the shares rose three and a half times in just over 18 months and the valuation moved from high to stratospheric, so the position was sold.

Another area where it was felt that valuations had become stretched was in US domestic cyclicals. The exposure here has been reduced through the complete sale of Lincoln Electric (welding equipment), the reduction of Royal Caribbean Cruises for the third time in just over a year, and the reduction of SiteOne Landscape Supply (a distributor to professional landscaping contractors) whose shares had nearly doubled since the initial purchase in 2017.

Thirdly, the managers have looked to diversify the portfolio into stocks which are uncorrelated with the rest of the portfolio. Mining and oil production have both suffered from lower commodity prices in recent years and a consequent cutback in capital expenditure. Companies have stopped spending on new projects and this should eventually lead to better supply/demand characteristics, rising prices, more respectable returns and ultimately a new investment cycle. Recent purchases include BHP Billiton (a diversified miner) and Albemarle (lithium mining). Additions have been made to Epiroc (a spin out from Atlas Copco, involved in mining equipment) and Kirby, which is a barge operator moving petro-chemicals around US waterways. Positions have also been initiated in Chipotle Mexican Grill, a fast-casual dining chain, and Service Corp International, the dominant US funeral operator.

Gearing

The level of actual gearing at the period end stood at 6.6%, compared to 4.6% six months earlier. We increased borrowings moderately during the period by drawing on our existing facilities. It is expected that gearing will be maintained in the range of minus 15% to plus 15%, with the intention of plus 10% as a long-term neutral position.

Dividend

No interim dividend is being paid. A single final dividend will typically be paid after the full year results, reflecting the Company's focus on capital growth.

Current Positioning and Outlook

The managers remain optimistic about the long-term opportunities afforded by the companies held in the portfolio. The operating performance of the vast majority of these investments remains strong.

The managers retain great enthusiasm for Asian growth and the portfolio contains many exciting technology and consumer companies across the region. During the period two new Asian insurance holdings were purchased. Ping An Insurance, which brings exposure to mainland China, and ICICI Prudential in India. This, along with Prudential PLC and AIA, brings the number of Asian insurance focused holdings to four. This enthusiasm is based on an Asian middle-class population which is around six times the size of that of the G7, but where spending on social welfare is only one-sixth of western levels.

Technology, disruption and innovation also remain at the heart of the portfolio. Many of the holdings are seeking to disrupt traditional business models and benefit from the huge growth in cloud computing and storage. Diversification remains a key portfolio characteristic, which we believe will support the performance of the portfolio through a range of economic and market environments.

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company are set out in note 12.

On behalf of the Board

JGD Ferguson

Chairman

4 December 2018

*With borrowings deducted at fair value.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance.

For a definition of terms used see Glossary of Terms at the end of this announcement.

Total return information is sourced from Baillie Gifford /Morningstar and relevant underlying index providers. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement.

The Managers' Core Investment Beliefs

We believe the following features of Monks provide a sustainable basis for adding value for shareholders.

Active Management

¾ We invest in attractive companies using a 'bottom-up' investment process. Macroeconomic forecasts are of relatively little interest to us.

¾ High active share^* provides the potential for adding value.

¾ We ignore the structure of the index - for example the location of a company's HQ and therefore its domicile are less relevant to us than where it generates sales and profits.

¾ Large swathes of the market are unattractive and of no interest to us.

¾ As index agnostic global investors we can go anywhere and only invest in the best ideas.

¾ As the portfolio is very different from the index, we expect portfolio returns to vary - sometimes substantially and often for prolonged periods.

Committed Growth Investors

¾ In the long run, share prices follow fundamentals; growth drives returns.

¾ We aim to produce a portfolio of stocks with above average growth - this in turn underpins the ability of Monks to add value.

¾ We have a differentiated approach to growth, focusing on the type of growth that we expect a company to deliver. All holdings fall into one of four growth categories - as set out in the Portfolio by Growth Category table below.

¾ The use of these four growth categories ensures a diversity of growth drivers within a disciplined framework.

Long-Term Perspective

¾ Long-term holdings mean that company fundamentals are given time to drive returns.

¾ We prefer companies that are managed with a long-term mindset, rather than those that prioritise the management of market expectations.

¾ We believe our approach helps us focus on what is important during the inevitable periods of underperformance.

¾ Short-term portfolio results are random.

¾ As longer-term shareholders we are able to have greater influence on environmental, social and governance matters.

Dedicated Team with Clear Decision-making Process

¾ Senior and experienced team drawing on the full resources of Baillie Gifford.

¾ Alignment of interests - the investment team responsible for Monks all own shares in the Company.

Portfolio Construction

¾ Investments are held in three broad holding sizes - as set out in the Portfolio by Growth Category table below.

¾ This allows us to back our judgement in those stocks for which we have greater conviction, and to embrace the asymmetry of returns through 'incubator' positions in higher risk/return stocks.

¾ 'Asymmetry of returns': some of our smaller positions will struggle and their share prices will fall; those that are successful may rise many fold. The latter should outweigh the former.

Low Cost

¾ Investors should not be penalised by high management fees.

¾ Low turnover and trading costs benefit shareholders.

* See Glossary of Terms at the end of this announcement.

Total Assets

The total value of all assetsheld less all liabilities (other than liabilities in the form of borrowings).

Shareholders' Funds and Net Asset Value

Shareholders' Funds is the value of all assets held less all liabilities, with borrowings deducted at book cost. Net Asset Value (NAV) is the value of all assets held less all liabilities, with borrowings deducted at either fair value or par value as described below. Per share amounts are calculated by dividing the relevant figure by the number of ordinary shares in issue.

Borrowings at Fair Value

Borrowings are valued at an estimateof their market worth. The fair value of the Company's 6 ³/₈% debenture stock 2023 is based on the closing market offer price on the London Stock Exchange. The fair value of the Company's short term bank borrowings is equivalent to its book value.

Borrowings at Par Value

Borrowings are valued at nominalpar value.

Discount/Premium

As stockmarkets and share prices vary, an investment trust's share price is rarely the same as its NAV. When the share price is lower than the NAV per share it is said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the share price from the NAV per shareand is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. If the share price is higher than the NAV per share, this situation is called a premium.

Net Liquid Assets

Net liquid assets comprisecurrent assets less current liabilities (excluding borrowings).

Total Return

The total return is thereturn to shareholders after reinvesting the dividend on the date that the share price goes ex-dividend.

Ongoing Charges

The total expenses (excludingborrowing costs) incurred by the Company as a percentage of the average net asset value (with debt at fair value).

Active Share

Active share, a measure of how actively a portfolio is managed, is the percentage of the portfolio that differs from its comparative index. It is calculated by deducting from 100 the percentage of the portfolio that overlaps with the comparative index. An active share of 100 indicates no overlap with the index and an active share of zero indicates a portfolio that tracks the index.

Gearing

At its simplest, gearing is borrowing. Just like any other public company, an investment trust can borrow money to invest in additional investments for its portfolio. The effect of the borrowing on the shareholders' assets is called 'gearing'. If the Company's assets grow, the shareholders' assets grow proportionately more because the debt remains the same. But if the value of the Company's assets falls, the situation is reversed. Gearing can therefore enhance performance in rising markets but can adversely impact performance in falling markets. The level of gearing can be adjusted through the use of derivatives which affect the sensitivity of the value of the portfolio to changes in the level of markets.

Potential gearing is the Company'sborrowings expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

Invested gearing is the Company's borrowings at par less cash and cash equivalents expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

Automatic Exchange of Information

In order to fulfil its obligations under UK tax legislation relating to the automatic exchange of information, the Company is required to collect and report certain information about certain shareholders.

The legislation requires investment trust companies to provide personal information to HMRC on certain investors who purchase shares in investment trusts. Accordingly, the Company will have to provide information annually to the local tax authority on the tax residencies of a number of non-UK based certificated shareholders and corporate entities.

Shareholders, excluding those whose shares are held in CREST, who come on to the share register will be sent a certification form for the purposes of collecting this information.

For further information, please see HMRC's Quick Guide: Automatic Exchange of Information - information for account holders https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/exchange-of-information-account-holders.

Third party data provider disclaimer

No third party data provider ('Provider') makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the data contained herewith nor as to the results to be obtained by recipients of the data.

No Provider shall in any way be liable to any recipient of the data for any inaccuracies, errors or omissions in the index data included in this document, regardless of cause, or for any damages (whether direct or indirect) resulting therefrom.

No Provider has any obligation to update, modify or amend the data or to otherwise notify a recipient thereof in the event that any matter stated herein changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.

Without limiting the foregoing, no Provider shall have any liability whatsoever to you, whether in contract (including under an indemnity), in tort (including negligence), under a warranty, under statute or otherwise, in respect of any loss or damage suffered by you as a result of or in connection with any opinions, recommendations, forecasts, judgments, or any other conclusions, or any course of action determined, by you or any third party, whether or not based on the content, information or materials contained herein.

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