ITEM 1.01 - ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT
Agreement and Plan of Merger with PPD, Inc.
On April 15, 2021, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Thermo Fisher"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger
Agreement"), with PPD, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("PPD") and Powder
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Thermo Fisher ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into PPD,
with PPD continuing as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation")
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Thermo Fisher (the "Merger").
The board of directors of Thermo Fisher approved the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby. Following execution of the Merger Agreement
on April 15, 2021, the stockholders holding in aggregate approximately 60% of
the issued and outstanding shares of PPD's common stock duly executed and
delivered to Thermo Fisher a written consent, adopting and approving the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger (the
"Written Consent").
Merger Consideration and Treatment of Equity Awards
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective
time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), (i) each issued and outstanding share
of capital stock of Merger Sub will be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share of the Surviving Corporation, (ii) each issued and outstanding share of
PPD's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("PPD Common Stock"), that is
owned by PPD, Thermo Fisher or Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of PPD or of Thermo Fisher, in each case immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor and (iii) each issued and
outstanding share of PPD Common Stock (other than shares described in clause
(ii) and shares as to which dissenters' rights have been exercised in accordance
with Delaware law pursuant to the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to $47.50, without interest and less
any applicable withholding taxes (the "Merger Consideration") and shall be
automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
any such shares of PPD Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
the Merger Agreement.
Each vested PPD stock option (including any stock option that vests as a result
of the Merger) will generally be canceled and converted into the right to
receive the sum of (i) (A) the Merger Consideration less the applicable exercise
price multiplied by (B) the number of shares subject to such stock option and
(ii) any remaining option bonus payments in respect of PPD's May 2019
recapitalization dividend attributable to each such stock option. Each PPD
restricted stock unit ("RSU") that is held by a non-employee director of PPD
(whether vested or unvested) will be canceled and converted into the right to
receive (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the number of shares
subject to such RSU. Each unvested PPD stock option, each PPD RSU (other than
any RSU held by a non-employee director of PPD) and each PPD performance-based
restricted stock unit ("PSU") will be canceled and converted, based on an
exchange ratio that preserves the award's value, into an equity award of Thermo
Fisher with substantially the same terms and conditions, including treatment in
connection with certain terminations of employment consistent with PPD's
applicable policy (except that any PSU will generally convert based on the
greater of target and actual performance and will no longer be subject to
performance-based vesting conditions).
Conditions to the Merger
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including
(i) the approval by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of PPD common stock ("Stockholder Approval"), which approval was effected
after the execution of the Merger Agreement upon the execution and delivery of
the Written Consent, (ii) the absence of any law, injunction or order
prohibiting the Merger, (iii) the receipt of required regulatory clearances,
including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period (and
any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the "HSR Act") and approvals under certain other competition
and foreign direct investment laws and (iv) twenty (20) business days having
elapsed from the date on which PPD mails an information statement regarding the
Merger to PPD's stockholders.
Termination
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for each of Thermo
Fisher and PPD, including, among others, the right to terminate the Merger
Agreement (i) by mutual written consent of Thermo Fisher, Merger Sub and PPD and
(ii) by Thermo Fisher or PPD if the Merger has not been consummated on or before
the Outside Date (as such term is defined in, and as may be extended pursuant to
the terms of, the Merger Agreement).
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Certain Other Terms
The Merger Agreement contains customary representation and warranties of Thermo
Fisher and PPD. Between the date of execution of the Merger Agreement and the
Effective Time, PPD has agreed to conduct its business in the ordinary course of
business in all material respects consistent with past practice and to comply
with certain customary operating covenants.
During the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective
Time, PPD has agreed not to solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or
facilitate alternative acquisition proposals from third parties and/or to
provide non-public information to third parties in response to any inquiries
regarding, or the submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal (as defined in
the Merger Agreement), subject to certain exceptions.
In addition, each of Thermo Fisher and PPD has agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Merger to be consummated, including to obtain consents and
authorizations with respect to the HSR Act any other applicable regulatory laws,
subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is only a summary of certain
material provisions thereof, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Merger Agreement has been included to provide investors with information
regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information
about Thermo Fisher, Merger Sub or PPD. The representations, warranties and
covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of the
Merger Agreement as of the specific dates therein, are solely for the benefit of
the parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon
by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential
disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the
parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts,
and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting
parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not
rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions
thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the
parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may
change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may
or may not be fully reflected in Thermo Fisher's or PPD's public disclosures.
Financing of the Merger
Thermo Fisher intends to finance the Merger with a combination of cash and debt
financing, which could include senior unsecured bridge loans. In connection with
entering into the Merger Agreement, Thermo Fisher has entered into a commitment
letter (the "Commitment Letter"), dated as of April 15, 2021, with Morgan
Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC (collectively, the
"Commitment Parties"), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth therein, the Commitment Parties have committed to provide a 364-day
senior unsecured bridge term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of
up to $9.5 billion (the "Bridge Facility"), to fund a portion of the
consideration for the Merger. The funding of the Bridge Facility provided for in
the Commitment Letter is contingent on the satisfaction of customary conditions,
including (i) the execution and delivery of definitive documentation with
respect to the Bridge Facility in accordance with the terms set forth in the
Commitment Letter, and (ii) the consummation of the Merger in accordance with
the Merger Agreement.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "plans,"
"expects," "seeks," "estimates," and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, but other statements that are not
historical facts may also be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties relating
to: the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic; the need to develop new
products and adapt to significant technological change; implementation of
strategies for improving growth; general economic conditions and related
uncertainties; dependence on customers' capital spending policies and government
funding policies; the effect of economic and political conditions and exchange
rate fluctuations on international operations; use and protection of
intellectual property; the effect of changes in governmental regulations; and
the effect of laws and regulations governing government contracts, as well as
the possibility that expected benefits related to recent or pending
acquisitions, including the proposed acquisition, may not materialize as
expected; the proposed acquisition not being timely completed, if completed at
all; regulatory approvals required for the transaction not being timely
obtained, if obtained at all, or being obtained subject to conditions; prior to
the completion of the transaction, PPD's business experiencing disruptions due
to transaction-related uncertainty or other factors making it more difficult to
maintain relationships with employees, customers, other business partners or
governmental entities; difficulty retaining key employees; the outcome of any
legal proceedings related to the proposed acquisition; and the parties being
unable to successfully implement integration strategies or to achieve expected
synergies and operating efficiencies within the expected time-frames or at all.
Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are set forth
in Thermo Fisher's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2020, which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
and available in the "Investors" section of Thermo Fisher's website,
ir.thermofisher.com, under the heading "SEC Filings," and in any subsequent
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents Thermo Fisher files with the
SEC, and in PPD's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2020, which is on file with the SEC and available in the "Investors" section of
PPD's website, , under the link "Financial Information" and then under the link
"SEC Filings" or by contacting PPD's Investor Relations Department by (a) mail
at PPD, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 929 North Front Street, Wilmington,
North Carolina 28401, (b) telephone at (910) 251-0081, or (c) e-mail at
investors@ppd.com, and its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in
other documents PPD files with the SEC. While Thermo Fisher or PPD may elect to
update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Thermo Fisher and
PPD specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if estimates change and,
therefore, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as
representing either Thermo Fisher's or PPD's views as of any date subsequent to
today.
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ITEM 9.01 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
2.1* Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 15, 2021, by
and among Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Powder Acquisition
Corp. and PPD, Inc.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are
embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
* Schedules omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Thermo Fisher
agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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