3. The Hydrogen Reality
Christoph Noeres
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Hydrogen already has a market demand of more than 3,500 TWh
Hydrogen market demand 2020A1
Other2 | ||
Methanol | 6% | Refining |
14%
ca. | 43% |
3,546 TWh1 | |
110 billion €3 | |
Ammonia |
Current H2 market | 2020 |
generates |
900 | ~950 |
Mt of CO2 | GW |
emissions per | electrolysis |
year1… | |
37% |
Nearly all demand deployed in industrial uses3
- Total industry4 generates 24% of global emissions
…assuming 3,546 TWh
at 100 % green H2 at 75% energy efficiency and 5,000 full load hours of operation p.a.
1. Source: IEA (2021), Hydrogen, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/hydrogen 2. Includes DRI and other industrial uses 3. Source: Bloomberg News, Hydrogen Generation Market Worth $201 Billion by 2025, February 16, 2021 4. Refers to 2019 Other Energy Industries and Industry uses
30
The worldwide hydrogen market is expected to grow sevenfold by 2050
Hydrogen market development until 2050 (TWh1)2
Power generation
Transportation
Building heat and power
Industrial feedstock
26,004 | |
2,561 | |
11,229 | |
7x | |
4,334 | |
3,546 | 7,880 |
2020 | 2050 |
2050: green hydrogen will account for2
60 - 80%
80 Gt of
CO2
cumulatively
abated by 20502
2050
about
~5,500
GW
electrolysis
…assuming 26,004 TWh at 80% market share of green H2 at 75% energy efficiency and 5,000 full load hours of operation
p.a.
1. Converted from Mt with an energy content of 1kg of hydrogen equal to 141.9 MJ (HHV) = 39.4 KWh 2. Source: Hydrogen Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, Hydrogen for Net Zero Report, November 2021
31
thyssenkrupp nucera focused on green hydrogen, an enabler of the net zero economy
How technology addresses Net Zero goals2 | 2050 supply mix2 | |||||||
Grey | Coal | |||||||
hydrogen | Reforming | | ||||||
Emits around 10kg of CO2 per kg of | ||||||||
Natural | Gas | CO2 emitted | 0% | |||||
(Gasification) | hydrogen produced | |||||||
Biomethane | ||||||||
Blue | Natural | Gas | ||||
hydrogen | Reforming | CO2 stored / | ||||
Biomethane | ||||||
(Gasification) | reused | |||||
Biomass | ||||||
Natural gas reformed to H2 and CO / CO2
in Autothermal Methane-Reformer (AMR) | 20 - 40% |
Remaining CO2 is captured and stored | |
(CCS)1 |
Green | |||||
hydrogen | Renewable | Essentially zero emissions | |||
energy | 60 - 80% | ||||
+ - | Electrolysis | No CO2 emitted | Creation of H2 from renewable energy | ||
Water | |||||
1. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) 2. Source: Hydrogen Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, Hydrogen for Net Zero Report, November 2021
32
Tremendous momentum for hydrogen projects globally
Announced hydrogen production volume by 20304
(TWh1 p.a.)
2021 | |||||
8x | 50% of announced hydrogen | ||||
717 | projects are green, | ||||
corresponding to 93 GW2,4 | |||||
electrolysis | |||||
244 | |||||
90 | |||||
2019P | 2020P | 2021P | Green | ||
Years of projection | future |
1. | Converted from Mt with an energy content of 1kg of hydrogen equal to 141.9 MJ (HHV) = 39.4 KWh 2. Assuming a conversion efficiency of 75% and about 5,000 full load hours p.a. 3. Green market share not given for 2019 and 2020 |
4. | Source: Hydrogen Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, Hydrogen for Net Zero Report, November 2021 |
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ThyssenKrupp AG published this content on 13 January 2022 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 13 January 2022 10:00:27 UTC.