3. The Hydrogen Reality

Christoph Noeres

29

Hydrogen already has a market demand of more than 3,500 TWh

Hydrogen market demand 2020A1

Other2

Methanol

6%

Refining

14%

ca.

43%

3,546 TWh1

110 billion €3

Ammonia

Current H2 market

2020

generates

900

~950

Mt of CO2

GW

emissions per

electrolysis

year1

37%

Nearly all demand deployed in industrial uses3

  • Total industry4 generates 24% of global emissions

…assuming 3,546 TWh

at 100 % green H2 at 75% energy efficiency and 5,000 full load hours of operation p.a.

1. Source: IEA (2021), Hydrogen, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/hydrogen 2. Includes DRI and other industrial uses 3. Source: Bloomberg News, Hydrogen Generation Market Worth $201 Billion by 2025, February 16, 2021 4. Refers to 2019 Other Energy Industries and Industry uses

30

The worldwide hydrogen market is expected to grow sevenfold by 2050

Hydrogen market development until 2050 (TWh1)2

Power generation

Transportation

Building heat and power

Industrial feedstock

26,004

2,561

11,229

7x

4,334

3,546

7,880

2020

2050

2050: green hydrogen will account for2

60 - 80%

80 Gt of

CO2

cumulatively

abated by 20502

2050

about

~5,500

GW

electrolysis

…assuming 26,004 TWh at 80% market share of green H2 at 75% energy efficiency and 5,000 full load hours of operation

p.a.

1. Converted from Mt with an energy content of 1kg of hydrogen equal to 141.9 MJ (HHV) = 39.4 KWh 2. Source: Hydrogen Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, Hydrogen for Net Zero Report, November 2021

31

thyssenkrupp nucera focused on green hydrogen, an enabler of the net zero economy

How technology addresses Net Zero goals2

2050 supply mix2

Grey

Coal

hydrogen

Reforming

Emits around 10kg of CO2 per kg of

Natural

Gas

CO2 emitted

0%

(Gasification)

hydrogen produced

Biomethane

Blue

Natural

Gas

hydrogen

Reforming

CO2 stored /

Biomethane

(Gasification)

reused

Biomass

Natural gas reformed to H2 and CO / CO2

in Autothermal Methane-Reformer (AMR)

20 - 40%

Remaining CO2 is captured and stored

(CCS)1

Green

hydrogen

Renewable

Essentially zero emissions

energy

60 - 80%

+ -

Electrolysis

No CO2 emitted

Creation of H2 from renewable energy

Water

1. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) 2. Source: Hydrogen Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, Hydrogen for Net Zero Report, November 2021

32

Tremendous momentum for hydrogen projects globally

Announced hydrogen production volume by 20304

(TWh1 p.a.)

2021

8x

50% of announced hydrogen

717

projects are green,

corresponding to 93 GW2,4

electrolysis

244

90

2019P

2020P

2021P

Green

Years of projection

future

1.

Converted from Mt with an energy content of 1kg of hydrogen equal to 141.9 MJ (HHV) = 39.4 KWh 2. Assuming a conversion efficiency of 75% and about 5,000 full load hours p.a. 3. Green market share not given for 2019 and 2020

4.

Source: Hydrogen Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, Hydrogen for Net Zero Report, November 2021

33

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ThyssenKrupp AG published this content on 13 January 2022 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 13 January 2022 10:00:27 UTC.