Overview

Trans-Lux is a leading supplier of LED technology for display applications.

The


essential elements of these systems are the real-time, programmable digital
products that we design, manufacture, distribute and service.  Designed to meet
the digital signage solutions for any size venue's indoor and outdoor needs,
these displays are used primarily in applications for the financial, banking,
gaming, corporate, advertising, transportation, entertainment and sports
markets.  The Company operates in two reportable segments: Digital product sales
and Digital product lease and maintenance.



                                       17

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table of Contents





The Digital product sales segment includes worldwide revenues and related
expenses from the sales of both indoor and outdoor digital product signage.
This segment includes the financial, government/private, gaming, scoreboards and
outdoor advertising markets.  The Digital product lease and maintenance segment
includes worldwide revenues and related expenses from the lease and maintenance
of both indoor and outdoor digital product signage.  This segment includes the
lease and maintenance of digital product signage across all markets.



Results of Operations


Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

The following table presents our Statements of Operations data, expressed as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:





                                                                 Three months ended March 31
In thousands, except percentages                               2022                      2021

Revenues:


Digital product sales                                 $     3,237     88.3 %   $     2,093       80.9 %
Digital product lease and maintenance                         428     11.7 %           493       19.1 %
Total revenues                                              3,665    100.0 %         2,586      100.0 %
Cost of revenues:
Cost of digital product sales                               2,958     80.7 %         2,254       87.2 %
Cost of digital product lease and maintenance                 165      4.5 %           153        5.9 %
Total cost of revenues                                      3,123     85.2 %         2,407       93.1 %
Gross profit                                                  542     14.8 %           179        6.9 %
General and administrative and restructuring expenses       (762)   (11.1) %         (799)     (30.9) %
Operating loss                                              (220)    (6.0) %         (620)     (24.0) %
Interest expense, net                                       (142)    (3.9) %         (103)      (4.0) %
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement                       (16)    (0.4) %          (36)      (1.4) %
Gain on extinguishment of debt                                  -        - %            77        3.0 %
Gain on forgiveness of PPP loan                               824     22.5 %             -          - %
Pension benefit                                                53      1.4 %            67        2.6 %
Income (loss) before income taxes                             499     13.6 %         (615)     (23.8) %
Income tax expense                                            (6)    (0.2) %           (6)      (0.2) %
Net income (loss)                                     $       493     13.5 %   $     (621)     (24.0) %




Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $1.1 million
or 41.7% to $3.7 million from $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31,
2021, primarily due to increases in Digital product sales.



Digital product sales revenues increased $1.1 million or 54.7%, primarily due to
the return of customer orders since COVID-19 pandemic restrictions have been
reduced or eliminated over the past year.



Digital product lease and maintenance revenues decreased $65,000 or 13.2%,
primarily due to the continued expected revenue decline in the older outdoor
display equipment rental bases acquired in the early 1990s.  The financial
services market continues to be negatively impacted by the current investment
climate resulting in consolidation within that industry and the wider use of
flat-panel screens for smaller applications.



                                       18

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table of Contents

Total operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $400,000 to $220,000 from $620,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, principally due to the increase in revenues and a decrease in the cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues, as well as a decrease in general and administrative expenses.





Digital product sales operating loss decreased $555,000 to $71,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $626,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase in revenues and a decrease in the
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues, as well as a decrease in general
and administrative expenses.  The cost of Digital product sales increased
$704,000 or 31.2%, primarily due to the increase in revenues.  The cost of
Digital product sales represented 91.4% of related revenues in 2022 compared to
107.7% in 2021.  This decrease as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to
manufacturing efficiencies due to the increase in revenues.  General and
administrative expenses for Digital product sales decreased $115,000 or 24.7%,
primarily due to decreases in consulting expenses, partially offset by increases
in bad debt expenses and employees' expenses.



Digital product lease and maintenance operating income decreased $62,000 or
19.4%, primarily due to the decrease in revenues and an increase in the cost of
Digital product lease and maintenance.  The cost of Digital product lease and
maintenance increased $12,000 or 7.8%, primarily due to an increase in the cost
of service agents, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense.  The
cost of Digital product lease and maintenance revenues represented 38.6% of
related revenues in 2022 compared to 31.0% in 2021.  The cost of Digital product
lease and maintenance includes field service expenses, plant repair costs,
maintenance and depreciation.  General and administrative expenses for Digital
product lease and maintenance decreased $15,000 or 71.4%, primarily due to a
reduction in bad debt expenses.



Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $93,000 or 29.7%, primarily due to an increase in employees' expenses.

Net interest expense increased $39,000 or 37.9%, primarily due to an increase in interest rates and outstanding debt.





The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was
1.2% and 1.0%, respectively.  Both the 2022 and 2021 tax rates are being
affected by the valuation allowance on the Company's deferred tax assets as a
result of reporting pre-tax losses.



Liquidity and Capital Resources





Current Liquidity



The Company has incurred significant recurring losses and continues to have a
significant working capital deficiency.  The Company recorded income of $493,000
in the three months ended March 31, 2022 but recorded a loss of $5.0 million in
the year ended December 31, 2021.  The Company had working capital deficiencies
of $9.3 million and $9.8 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,
respectively.  The change in the working capital deficiency was primarily
affected by increases in the accounts receivable, inventories and prepaids and
other assets, as well as decreases in accounts payable and current portion of
long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in cash as well as increases in
accrued liabilities, current lease liabilities and customer deposits.



                                       19

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table of Contents





The Company is dependent on future operating performance in order to generate
sufficient cash flows in order to continue to run its businesses.  Future
operating performance is dependent on general economic conditions, as well as
financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control, including the
impact of the current economic environment, the spread of major epidemics
(including coronavirus) and other related uncertainties such as government
imposed travel restrictions, interruptions to supply chains, extended shut down
of businesses and the impact of inflation.  In order to more effectively manage
its cash resources, the Company had, from time to time, increased the timetable
of its payment of some of its payables, which delayed certain product deliveries
from our vendors, which in turn delayed certain deliveries to our customers.



There is substantial doubt as to whether we will have adequate liquidity,
including access to the debt and equity capital markets, to operate our business
over the next 12 months from the date of issuance of this Form 10-Q.  The
Company continually evaluates the need and availability of long-term capital in
order to meet its cash requirements and fund potential new opportunities.



The Company used cash of $828,000 and generated cash of $238,000 from operating
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company has implemented several initiatives to improve operational results
and cash flows over future periods, including reducing head count, reorganizing
its sales department and outsourcing certain administrative functions.  The
Company continues to explore ways to reduce operational and overhead costs. 

The

Company periodically takes steps to reduce the cost to maintain the digital products on lease and maintenance agreements.





Cash and cash equivalents decreased $141,000 in the three months ended March 31,
2022 to $383,000 at March 31, 2022 from $524,000 at December 31, 2021. The
decrease is primarily attributable to cash used in operating activities of
$828,000, partially offset by proceeds from long-term debt borrowings of
$250,000 and refund proceeds from loan forgiveness of $453,000. The current
economic environment has increased the Company's trade receivables collection
cycle, and its allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, but collections
continue to be favorable.



Under various agreements, the Company is obligated to make future cash payments
in fixed amounts. These include payments under the Company's current and
long-term debt agreements, pension plan minimum required contributions,
employment agreement payments and rent payments required under operating lease
agreements. The Company has both variable and fixed interest rate debt. Interest
payments are projected based on actual interest payments incurred in 2022 until
the underlying debts mature. As interest rates have increased in 2022, and may
continue to increase, the amounts the Company pays for interest could exceed the
projected amounts.



                                       20

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the Company's fixed cash obligations as of March 31, 2022 for the remainder of 2022 and over the next four fiscal years:





                                    Remainder of
In thousands                                2022   2023    2024    2025     2026
Long-term debt, including interest $       3,733   $   -   $  31   $  31   $   31
Pension plan payments                        138       -     179     129       60
Estimated warranty liability                 314     114      86      50       33
Operating lease payments                     355     452     146     149      152
Total                              $       4,540   $ 566   $ 442   $ 359   $  276




As of March 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding $302,000 of Notes which
matured as of March 1, 2012.  The Company also had outstanding $220,000 of
Debentures which matured on December 1, 2012.  The Company continues to consider
future exchanges of the Notes and Debentures, but has no agreements, commitments
or understandings with respect to any further such exchanges.



The Company may still seek additional financing in order to provide enough cash
to cover our remaining current fixed cash obligations as well as providing
working capital.  However, there can be no assurance as to the amounts, if any,
the Company will receive in any such financing or the terms thereof.  The
Company has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to any
such financings.  To the extent the Company issues additional equity securities,
it could be dilutive to existing shareholders.



For a further description of the Company's long-term debt, see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Long-Term Debt.





Pension Plan Contributions



The minimum required pension plan contribution for 2022 is expected to be
$138,000, none of which the Company has contributed as of March 31, 2022.  See
Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Pension Plan for
further details.


Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995





The Company may, from time to time, provide estimates as to future performance.
These forward-looking statements will be estimates and may or may not be
realized by the Company.  The Company undertakes no duty to update such
forward-looking statements.  Many factors could cause actual results to differ
from these forward-looking statements, including loss of market share through
competition, introduction of competing products by others, pressure on prices
from competition or purchasers of the Company's products, interest rate and
foreign exchange fluctuations, the impact of inflation, terrorist acts and war.

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses