Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions
about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "could," "would," "expect,"
"plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "continue," or the negative of such
terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to
such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings. References to "we", "us",
"our" or the "Company" are to Trident Acquisitions Corp., except where the
context requires otherwise. The following discussion should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Recent Developments
On November 26, 2019, we held our Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (the
"Annual Meeting") at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Charter Amendment") to
extend the period of time for which we are required to complete a Business
Combination two times for an additional 90 days each time (the termination date
as so extended, the "Extended Termination Date"). Our stockholders were able to
elect to redeem their shares in connection with the Annual Meeting for a pro
rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account ($10.00 per
share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account
and not previously released to us to pay franchise and income taxes). With
respect to public shares not redeemed in connection with the Annual Meeting, we
agreed to make a cash contribution of $500,000 to the Trust Account for each
90-day extension.
We extended the time to complete a Business Combination both times and had until
June 1, 2020 to complete a Business Combination.
In connection with the approval of the Charter Amendment, stockholders elected
to redeem an aggregate of 13,081,434 shares of our common stock. As a result, an
aggregate of approximately $137,130,484 (or approximately $10.48 per share) was
removed from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders, and 13,224,816 shares
of common stock are now issued and outstanding.
On May 28, 2020, we held a Special Meeting of the Stockholders (the "Special
Meeting") at which the stockholders approved a proposal to amend our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Second Charter Amendment") to extend
the period of time for which we are required to complete a Business Combination
to September 1, 2020 (the "Second Extended Date"). We made a cash contribution
$962,476 to the Trust Account for the three-month extension period. In addition,
the stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 627,059 shares of our common
stock. As a result, an aggregate of $6,666,775 (or approximately $10.63 per
share) was removed from our Trust Account to pay such stockholders and
12,567,757 shares of common stock are now issued and outstanding.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on
March 17, 2016 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar
Business Combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to
utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the
private placement of the Private Units, our securities, debt or a combination of
cash, securities and debt, in effecting our Business Combination.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date.
Our only activities from inception through June 30, 2020 were organizational
activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering and,
after our Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business
Combination. Following the Initial Public Offering, we do not expect to generate
any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination.
We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a
public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing
compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $255,633, which
consists of operating costs of $334,353, offset by interest income on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $78,500 and an income tax benefit of
$220.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we had a net loss of $255,938, which
consists of operating costs of $596,917, offset by interest income on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $340,979.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we had net income of $827,477, which
consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account
of $1,248,225 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our Trust
Account of $134,335, offset by operating costs of $313,480 and a provision for
income taxes of $241,603.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we had net income of $1,622,292, which
consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account
of $2,480,374 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our Trust
Account of $150,505, offset by operating costs of $539,697 and a provision for
income taxes of $468,890.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2020, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of
$69,102,447 (including approximately $1,481,000 of interest income). Interest
income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we withdrew $410,865 of interest
earned on the Trust Account to pay our tax obligations.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, cash used in operating activities was
$583,733. Net loss of $255,938 was the affected by interest earned on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $340,979, offset by changes in operating
assets and liabilities which provided $13,184 of cash for operating activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, cash used in operating activities was
$1,023,714. Net income of $1,622,292 was the result of interest earned on
marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,480,374, an unrealized
gain on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $150,505 and a
deferred tax provision of $30,755, principally offset by cash used in operating
activities and taxes payable. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used
$45,882 of cash for operating activities.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account to
acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating
thereto, including a deferred underwriting fee payable to our underwriters. To
the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as
consideration to effect a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in
the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as
working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working
capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or
expanding the target business' operations, for strategic acquisitions and for
marketing, research and development of existing or new products.
As of June 30, 2020, we had cash of $965,102 held outside the Trust Account. We
intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and
evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target
businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of
prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review
corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses,
and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
On December 17, 2019, Viktoria Group, LLC, a company owned by Vadim Komissarov,
loaned us $180,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance
transaction expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The loan was
non-interest bearing and payable on December 2, 2020. We repaid the loan on June
18, 2020.
On January 30, 2020, VK Consulting loaned us $425,000 to fund our working
capital requirements and finance transaction expenses in connection with a
Business Combination. The promissory note is non-interest bearing and payable on
December 2, 2020.
On February 7, 2020 and May 15, 2020, BGV Group Limited loaned us an aggregate
of $2,300,000 to fund our working capital requirements and finance transaction
expenses in connection with a Business Combination. The promissory notes are
non-interest bearing and payable on December 2, 2020.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in
connection with a Business Combination, certain of our initial stockholders, our
officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds from time to
time or at any time as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination,
we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account
released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may
use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay
such loaned amount, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used to
repay such loaned amounts. Up to $200,000 of such loans may be convertible into
Private Units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The
units would be identical to the Private Units. The terms of such loans, if any,
have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such
loans.
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We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the
expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of
the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence
and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amounts
necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our
business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain
additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we
become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon
completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional
securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject
to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such
financing simultaneously with the completion of our Business Combination. If we
are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have
sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and
liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if
cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in
order to meet our obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2020.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease
obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay VK
Consulting an aggregate monthly fee of $7,500 for office space, secretarial and
administrative services provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees
on May 30, 2018 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier
of the completion of a Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriter is entitled to a deferred fee of two and one-half percent (2.5%)
of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $5,031,250. The
deferred fee will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination
from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the
underwriting agreement.
In addition, we have agreed to pay the underwriter a warrant solicitation fee of
five percent (5%) of the exercise price of each Public Warrant exercised during
the period commencing twelve months after the effective date of the Initial
Public Offering, including warrants acquired by security holders in the open
market, but excluding warrants exercised during the 30 day period following
notice of a proposed redemption. The warrant solicitation fee will be payable in
cash. There is no limitation on the maximum warrant solicitation fee payable to
the underwriter, except to the extent it is limited by the number of Public
Warrants outstanding.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and
income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially
differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical
accounting policies:
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance
with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 480
"Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Common stock subject to mandatory
redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair
value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that
features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or
subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within
our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock
is classified as stockholders' equity. Our common stock features certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject
to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to
possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity,
outside of the stockholders' equity section of our condensed consolidated
balance sheets.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Shares of
common stock subject to possible redemption which are not currently redeemable
and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of
basic net loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in
their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. Our net income is adjusted
for the portion of income that is attributable to common stock subject to
possible redemption, as these shares only participate in the earnings of the
Trust Account and not our income or losses.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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