Introduction
In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we sometimes use
information derived from consolidated unaudited financial data but not presented
in our financial statements prepared in accordance with
Promoters
The promoters and founders of the Company are
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company makes forward-looking statements in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this report based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management and on information currently available to us. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for our future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements include declarations regarding our management's beliefs and current expectations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could", "intend," "consider," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict" or "continue" or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. Our business has been undergoing substantial change, which has magnified such uncertainties. Readers should bear these factors in mind when considering forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by such statements.
Any number of risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ
materially from those we express in our forward-looking statements, including
the risks and uncertainties we describe below and other factors we describe from
time to time in our periodic filings with the
· the material adverse impact of the covid-19 pandemic and the associated
governmental restrictions on travel and hospitality and the extent of social
distancing and shelter in place behavior conducted by consumers;
· the absence of liquidity in capital markets with third parties and or related
parties;
· the adequacy of our financial resources, including our sources of liquidity to
fund business development activities and pursue acquisition opportunities;
· our ability to find, negotiate and close acquisition opportunities at
appropriate risk-adjusted returns and market rates;
· our ability to extend, where needed maturities on existing notes;
· our ability to raise equity capital at the right market terms;
· the initiation of new legal proceedings;
· our ability to effectively manage our regulatory and contractual compliance
obligations;
· our ability to contain and reduce our operating costs;
· the loss of the services of our directors and officers and senior managers;
· uncertainty related to general economic and market conditions, travel and
hospitality market conditions;
· uncertainty related to our ability to integrate the operations of PRAMA, a 51%
equity interest subsidiary to our eCommerce Aggregator business;
· uncertainty related to our ability to conduct future acquisitions to gain
economies of scale and to leverage travel network synergistic benefits;
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· credit losses sustained in the event of a failure or lack of insurance coverage
from the
balances maintained in
· uncertainty related to our reserves, valuations, provisions and anticipated
realization of assets.
Further information on the risks specific to our business is detailed within this report, including under "Risk Factors." Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we disclaim any obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.
Substantial doubt is deemed to exist concerning our ability to continue as a going concern
Management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. This evaluation initially does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management's plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management's plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Generally, to be considered probable of being effectively implemented, the plans must have been approved before the date that the financial statements are issued.
The Company has historically incurred operating losses and experienced cash outflows from operations and has an accumulated deficit. The Company has also been historically reliant on loans from related parties, loans from third parties and sales of equity securities to fund operations, working capital and complete acquisitions.
Beginning in
The Company does not have operations in
The Company will require additional capital and may also require additional
financing from related or third parties in the event that operations do not
generate the expected revenues or a recurrence of Covid-19 were to cause another
suspension of operations. Such additional capital or financing may not be
available on favorable terms, or at all. Due to these factors, substantial doubt
exists about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern through
The financial statements for the three and six months ended
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The Company is an eCommerce aggregator and a hospitality management company. An
aggregator model is a form of eCommerce whereby our website, www.tripborn.com
aggregates, information on various travel and hospitality vendors and presents
them on a single platform, to ease, facilitate, coordinate and effectuate
consumer travel and hospitality needs. The Hospitality segment is an Indian
based operator of 24 hotel properties in 18 cities with 1,230 keys under 4
brands (
The eCommerce aggregator business functions as a Last Mile Commerce and
Connectivity aggregator that delivers product and services to offline consumers
using a service agent network in
The hospitality business is comprised of our 51% equity interest in our
subsidiary, PRAMA, which was acquired on
The Indian hospitality and e-Commerce aggregator businesses have been materially
impacted by the covid-19 pandemic. Future operations are expected to be
radically different than the conditions existing as of
eCommerce Aggregator business overview
We have built, advanced and secure, service-oriented technology platforms, that
integrate our sales, customer service and fulfillment operations. Our website is
hosted in the cloud and is used by our B2B customers or service agents to enable
them to sell our full suite of online travel services to their customers. Our
technology platforms are scalable and can be augmented to handle increased
traffic and complexity of products with limited additional investment, an
example of which is the high traffic generated by promotional rates offered
simultaneously by multiple travel operators and suppliers. Our website
facilitates the requirements of the growing Indian middle-class travel market,
which is characterized by lower rates of internet penetration and digital
technology, when compared to more developed countries. We have a network of over
12,000 registered agents in
We have designed our customer facing websites to be user-friendly to our B2B
customer, providing our customers with extensive low-price options and
alternative routings. We continuously make improvements to our online booking
platforms to enhance the user experience by focusing on automation. Our
cloud-based platform has been designed to link to our multiple suppliers'
systems either through "direct connects" or a global distribution system
("GDS"), we use both Amadeus and Galileo, and are capable of delivering
real-time availability and pricing information for multiple options
simultaneously. Our platform is hosted by a cloud-based IBM service, which
provides a high degree of reliability, security and scalability and helps us to
maintain adequate capacity. Since commencing operations as an online travel
agent, we have steadily worked to add suppliers in order to provide additional
services and better pricing for our service agent customers. As internet
penetration in
The eCommerce Aggregator segment has been materially impacted by the covid-19 pandemic and future results will be materially different from historical results.
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eCommerce Aggregator operating metrics
In evaluating our eCommerce Aggregator business, we use operating metrics, including gross bookings and revenue margin. Gross bookings are a measure of the total dollar volume of transactions that we process and is used by us to measure our scale and growth. We calculate revenue margin as revenue as a percentage of gross bookings.
Quarter ended September 30, Six months ended September 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Gross Bookings1$22,436,682 $26,692,459 $37,479,232 $40,412,988 Net revenues$186,193 $84,583 $318,313 $180,223 Revenue Margin2 0.83% 0.32% 0.85% 0.45%
1* Gross bookings represent the total retail value of transactions booked through us, generally including taxes, fees and other charges, and are generally reduced for cancellations and refunds. Gross bookings differ from the Company's net revenues, which reflect the revenue earned by the Company.
2* Revenue margin is defined as Net revenues as a percentage of gross bookings.
Gross Bookings decreased for the three and six month period ended
Money transfer revenues, where the Company receives a commission on the amount
of money transferred, may be associated with travel booked, or independent of
travel booked and reflects an increasing component of the total net revenues for
the eCommerce Aggregator segment. Money transfer is a volatile and fast changing
sector within
Hospitality business overview
We look at the number of keys (available rooms), number of properties by brand and the number of cities as a measure of our geographical reach. We believe revenue per available room ("RevPar"), average daily rate ("ADR") and average occupancy ("Occupancy") reflect appropriate metrics for our hospitality segment. We believe RevPAR, which we calculate by dividing room sales for comparable properties by room nights available for the period, measures the period-over-period change in room revenues for comparable properties. RevPAR may not be comparable to similarly titled measures, such as revenues, and should not be viewed as necessarily correlating with our fee revenue. Occupancy, which we calculate by dividing occupied rooms by total rooms available, measures the utilization of a property's available capacity. ADR, which we calculate by dividing property room revenue by total rooms sold, measures average room price and is useful in assessing pricing levels. We plan to measure our performance on a constant Indian Rupee basis and therefore US Dollar translations may experience currency fluctuations which do not impact underlying local performance. We do not plan to calculate constant dollar statistics, for example, by applying exchange rates for the current period to the prior comparable period. We define our comparable properties as our properties that were open and operating under one of our brands since the beginning of the last full calendar year and have not, in either the current or previous year: (i) undergone significant room or public space renovations or expansions, (ii) been converted between our hotel brands, (iii) sustained substantial property damage or business interruption; or (iv) changed contractual terms.
Given the transaction occurred on
We earn base management fees and in certain cases incentive management fees from the properties that we manage. In most markets, base management typically consist of a percentage of property-level revenue, while incentive management fees typically consist of a percentage of net profit, adjusted for certain contractually agreed items.
Through
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The hospitality segment has been materially impacted by the covid-19 pandemic and future results will be materially different from historical results.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Acquisition of PRAMA
The acquisition of PRAMA on
The pro forma combined revenues and net loss before income taxes, for the
combined entity, as though the acquisition of PRAMA had occurred on
The eCommerce Aggregator segment results improved at the net revenue line, but deteriorated at the loss from operations level, but overall, compared to the PRAMA acquisition did not have a meaningful impact on the results of the Company. The eCommerce Aggregator business is not of a sufficient scale to bear the demands of being a publicly listed company with material financial reporting and internal control weaknesses.
The Hospitality segment improved at the revenue level, but continued to be loss making as it expanded its operations in terms of number of hotels managed.
CONSOLIDATED LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Requirements and Our Credit Facility
The Company does not maintain a credit or borrowing facility. The Company has
As of
On
The loans with third parties do not include financial covenants or a requirement
that the Company maintains certain financial ratios, however the loan of
The loan with
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As part of the acquisition of PRAMA, the Company assumed an amount owing to
The Company has historically incurred operating losses and experienced cash outflows from operations. The Company has also been historically reliant on loans from related parties, loans from third parties and sales of equity securities to fund operations, working capital and complete acquisitions.
If conditions in the travel and hospitality lodging industry deteriorate, or if
disruptions in the capital markets take place as they did in the immediate
aftermath of both the 2008 worldwide financial crisis and the events of
Cash and cash equivalents totaled
Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities was approximately 0.6 for
both
We do not own hotel properties, and do not plan to own hotel properties in the future. We also do not plan to invest significantly in property, plant and equipment. Our property, plant and equipment purchases tend to be ancillary in nature to the needs of our Hospitality business segment.
We will require additional capital to continue to fund our operations and will look to raise funds through public and private offerings of our securities. Our future liquidity needs are largely impacted by the adverse impact of the Coronavirus pandemic on our operations together with legal and professional and sales, general and administrative expenses. There are no assurances that these steps will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that we will be able to obtain sufficient financing necessary to support our working capital requirements. We can also give no assurance that additional capital financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to us. If adequate working capital is not available, we may not be able to continue our operations or execute our business plan.
The Hospitality segment is impacted by seasonality which will be discussed in
the financial statements for the year ending
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.
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