The following discussion provides information that management believes is relevant to an understanding and assessment of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations ofVentas, Inc. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report and our Risk Factors included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report.
Business Summary and Overview of 2020
Ventas, Inc. , an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") operating at the intersection of healthcare and real estate, with a highly diversified portfolio of senior housing; life science, research and innovation; and healthcare properties; which we generally refer to as "healthcare real estate," located throughoutthe United States ,Canada and theUnited Kingdom . As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we owned or managed through unconsolidated real estate entities approximately 1,200 properties (including properties classified as held for sale), consisting of senior housing communities, medical office buildings ("MOBs"), life science, research and innovation centers, inpatient rehabilitation facilities ("IRFs") and long-term acute care facilities ("LTACs"), and health systems. Our company was originally founded in 1983 and is headquartered inChicago, Illinois with an additional office inLouisville, Kentucky . We primarily invest in a diversified portfolio of healthcare real estate assets through wholly owned subsidiaries and other co-investment entities. We operate through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations, which we also refer to as SHOP, and office operations. See our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes, including "Note 2 - Accounting Policies" and "Note 19 - Segment Information," included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. Our senior housing properties are either operated under triple-net leases in our triple-net leased properties segment or through independent third-party managers in our senior living operations segment. 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We aim to enhance shareholder value by delivering consistent, superior total returns by (1) generating reliable and growing cash flows, (2) maintaining a balanced, diversified portfolio of high-quality assets and (3) preserving our financial strength, flexibility and liquidity. Our ability to access capital in a timely and cost-effective manner is critical to the success of our business strategy because it affects our ability to satisfy existing obligations, including the repayment of maturing indebtedness, and to make future investments. Factors such as general market conditions, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, expectations of our potential future earnings and cash distributions, and the trading price of our common stock impact our access to and cost of external capital. For that reason, we generally attempt to match the long-term duration of our investments in real property with long-term financing through the issuance of shares of our common stock or the incurrence of long-term fixed rate debt.
COVID-19 Update
During fiscal 2020 and continuing into fiscal 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected our businesses in a number of ways and is expected to continue to do so.
Operating Results. Our senior living operations segment, which we also refer to as SHOP, was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupancy decreased over the course of 2020, while operating expenses increased as our senior living communities responded to the pandemic, resulting in a significant decline in NOI compared to 2019. Our NNN senior housing tenants' performance was similarly affected by COVID-19. During the course of 2020, we modified certain NNN senior housing leases to reset rent and provided other modest financial accommodations to certain NNN senior housing tenants who needed it as a result of COVID-19. We also wrote-off previously accrued straight-line rental income related to NNN senior housing tenants due to COVID-19. However, we benefited from our ongoing strategy of diversification, with our office and NNN healthcare businesses demonstrating resilience in the face of the pandemic. The Company's NNN healthcare tenants benefited from significant government financial support that was deployed early and has partially offset the direct financial impact of the pandemic. Our office operations segment, which primarily serves MOB and research and innovation tenants that were less impacted by the pandemic, delivered steady performance throughout the year. Provider Relief Grants. In the third and fourth quarter of 2020, we applied for grants under Phase 2 and Phase 3 of theProvider Relief Fund administered by theU.S. Department of Health & Human Services ("HHS") on behalf of the assisted living communities in our senior living operations segment to partially mitigate losses attributable to COVID-19. These grants are intended to reimburse eligible providers for expenses incurred to prevent, prepare for and respond to COVID-19 and lost revenues attributable to COVID-19. Recipients are not required to repay distributions from theProvider Relief Fund , provided that they attest to and comply with certain terms and conditions. See "Government Regulation-Governmental Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic" in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we received$34.3 million and$0.8 million in grants in connection with our Phase 2 and Phase 3 applications, respectively, and recognized these grants within property-level operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Subsequent toDecember 31, 2020 , we received$13.6 million in grants in connection with our Phase 3 applications, which we expect to recognize in 2021. While we have received all amounts under our Phase 2 applications and have begun to receive amounts under our Phase 3 applications, there can be no assurance that our remaining applications will be approved or that additional funds will ultimately be received. Any grants that are ultimately received and retained by us are not expected to fully offset the losses incurred in our senior living operating portfolio that are attributable to COVID-19. Further, although we continue to monitor and evaluate the terms and conditions associated with theProvider Relief Fund distributions, we cannot assure you that we will be in compliance with all requirements related to the payments received under theProvider Relief Fund .
Capital Conservation Actions. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took
precautionary steps to increase liquidity and preserve financial flexibility in
light of the resulting uncertainty. See "-Liquidity and Capital Resources;
Recent Capital Conservation Actions." As of
Continuing Impact. The trajectory and future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains highly uncertain. The extent of the pandemic's continuing and ultimate effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on a variety of factors, including the speed at which available vaccines can be successfully deployed; the rate of acceptance of available vaccines, particularly among the residents and staff in our senior housing communities; the impact of new variants of the virus 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and the effectiveness of available vaccines against those variants; ongoing clinical experience, which may differ considerably across regions and fluctuate over time; and on other future developments, including the ultimate duration, spread and intensity of the outbreak, the availability of testing, the extent to which governments impose, roll-back or re-impose preventative restrictions and the availability of ongoing government financial support to our business, tenants and operators. Due to these uncertainties, we are not able at this time to estimate the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. See "Note 1 - Description of Business - COVID-19 Update" for a description of charges recognized during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Select 2020 and Early 2021 Highlights
COVID-19 Response
•Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to actions described under "COVID-19 Update" above, we have consistently prioritized the health and safety of employees, residents, tenants and managers, serving as an important resource for information and best practices and leading our industry in testing, including through an early arrangement withMayo Clinic Laboratories . •We executed on a multi-pronged capital conservation strategy to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, including reducing our planned capital expenditures, reducing capital commitments, establishing a quarterly dividend of$0.45 per share beginning in the second quarter and adjusting the Company's corporate cost structure.
•We established a third party capital platform,Ventas Investment Management ("VIM"), bringing together our third party capital ventures under one umbrella, including theVentas Life Science and Healthcare Real Estate Fund, L.P. (the "Ventas Fund ") and our research and innovation ("R&I") development joint venture with GIC (the "R&I Development JV") described below. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , VIM had over$3 billion in assets under management. •InMarch 2020 , we formed theVentas Fund , a perpetual life investment vehicle focused on investments in research and innovation centers, medical office buildings and senior housing communities inNorth America . We are the sponsor and general partner of theVentas Fund . To seed theVentas Fund , we contributed six stabilized research and innovation and medical office properties and received cash consideration of$620 million and a 21% interest in theVentas Fund . InOctober 2020 , theVentas Fund acquired a portfolio of three life science properties in theSouth San Francisco life science cluster for$1.0 billion .
•In
Investments and Dispositions
•During the year ended
•During the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , we recognized$262.2 million of gains on sale of real estate including 2020, including$225.1 million for the sale of six properties to theVentas Fund ,$13.7 million for the sale of four in-progress development projects to the R&I Development JV and and$23.4 million for the sale of 31 other properties. •During the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , we received aggregate proceeds of$106.1 million for the full repayment of the principal balances of various loans receivable with a weighted average interest rate of 8.3% that were due to mature between 2020 and 2025, resulting in total gains of$1.4 million . 41 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity and Capital
•As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had approximately$3.3 billion in liquidity, including availability under our revolving credit facility and cash and cash equivalents on hand, with no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program and negligible near-term debt maturing.
•In
•In October 2020,we reduced near-term debt maturities by retiring$236.3 million aggregate principal amount then outstanding of our 3.25% senior notes due 2022 at 104.14% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the payment date. •During 2020, we sold an aggregate of 1.5 million shares of common stock under our "at-the-market" equity offering program for average gross proceeds of$44.88 per share.
•In
•In
Portfolio
•InJuly 2020 , we entered into a revised master lease agreement (the "Brookdale Lease") and certain other agreements (together with the Brookdale Lease, the "Agreements") with Brookdale Senior Living. •InApril 2020 , we completed a transaction with affiliates of Holiday Retirement (with its affiliates, collectively, "Holiday"), including entry into a new, terminable management agreement for our 26 independent living assets that were previously subject to a triple-net lease (the "Holiday Lease") with Holiday.
Environmental, Social and Governance
•During 2020, we continued our leadership in ESG, receiving numerous accolades, including the 2020 Nareit Health Care "Leader in the Light" award for a fourth consecutive year, the 2020 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index for the second consecutive year, the 2020 Dow Jones Sustainability World Index for the second consecutive year and maintaining our industry-leading position in GRESB.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance withU.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), as published by theFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base these estimates on our experience and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, if our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, we may have applied a different accounting treatment, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. We periodically reevaluate our estimates and assumptions, and in the event they prove to be different from actual results, we make adjustments in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe that the critical accounting policies described below, among others, affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, see "Note 2 - Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. 42 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and the joint venture entities over which we exercise control. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and our net earnings are reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. GAAP requires us to identify entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities ("VIEs"). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity's activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; and (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity's activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. We consolidate our investment in a VIE when we determine that we are its primary beneficiary. We may change our original assessment of a VIE upon subsequent events such as the modification of contractual arrangements that affects the characteristics or adequacy of the entity's equity investments at risk and the disposition of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary. We identify the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. We perform this analysis on an ongoing basis.
Accounting for Real Estate Acquisitions
When we acquire real estate, we first make reasonable judgments about whether the transaction involves an asset or a business. Our real estate acquisitions are generally accounted for as asset acquisitions as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. Regardless of whether an acquisition is considered a business combination or an asset acquisition, we record the cost of the businesses or assets acquired as tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. We estimate the fair value of buildings acquired on an as-if-vacant basis or replacement cost basis and depreciate the building value over the estimated remaining life of the building, generally not to exceed 35 years. We determine the fair value of other fixed assets, such as site improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, based upon the replacement cost and depreciate such value over the assets' estimated remaining useful lives as determined at the applicable acquisition date. We determine the value of land either by considering the sales prices of similar properties in recent transactions or based on internal analyses of recently acquired and existing comparable properties within our portfolio. We generally determine the value of construction in progress based upon the replacement cost. However, for certain acquired properties that are part of a ground-up development, we determine fair value by using the same valuation approach as for all other properties and deducting the estimated cost to complete the development. During the remaining construction period, we capitalize project costs until the development has reached substantial completion. Construction in progress, including capitalized interest, is not depreciated until the development has reached substantial completion. Intangibles primarily include the value of in-place leases and acquired lease contracts. We include all lease-related intangible assets and liabilities within acquired lease intangibles and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of acquired lease-related intangibles, if any, reflects: (i) the estimated value of any above or below market leases, determined by discounting the difference between the estimated market rent and in-place lease rent; and (ii) the estimated value of in-place leases related to the cost to obtain tenants, including leasing commissions, and an estimated value of the absorption period to reflect the value of the rent and recovery costs foregone during a reasonable lease-up period as if the acquired space was vacant. We amortize any acquired lease-related intangibles to revenue or amortization expense over the remaining life of the associated lease plus any assumed bargain renewal periods. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration or not renewed upon expiration, we recognize all unamortized amounts of lease-related intangibles associated with that lease in operations over the shortened lease term. We estimate the fair value of purchase option intangible assets and liabilities, if any, by discounting the difference between the applicable property's acquisition date fair value and an estimate of its future option price. We do not amortize the resulting intangible asset or liability over the term of the lease, but rather adjust the recognized value of the asset or liability 43 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
upon sale.
In connection with an acquisition, we may assume rights and obligations under certain lease agreements pursuant to which we become the lessee of a given property. We generally assume the lease classification previously determined by the prior lessee absent a modification in the assumed lease agreement. We assess assumed operating leases, including ground leases, to determine whether the lease terms are favorable or unfavorable to us given current market conditions on the acquisition date. To the extent the lease terms are favorable or unfavorable to us relative to market conditions on the acquisition date, we recognize an intangible asset or liability at fair value and amortize that asset or liability to interest or rental expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income over the applicable lease term. Where we are the lessee, we record the acquisition date values of leases, including any above or below market value, within operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We estimate the fair value of noncontrolling interests assumed consistent with the manner in which we value all of the underlying assets and liabilities.
We calculate the fair value of long-term assumed debt by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows on each instrument at the current market rate for those borrowings, which we approximate based on the rate at which we would expect to incur a replacement instrument on the date of acquisition, and recognize any fair value adjustments related to long-term debt as effective yield adjustments over the remaining term of the instrument.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets, primarily consisting of investments in real estate, for impairment indicators. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying operations. In performing this evaluation, we consider market conditions and our current intentions with respect to holding or disposing of the asset. We adjust the net book value of real estate properties and other long-lived assets to fair value if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows, including sales proceeds, is less than book value. We recognize an impairment loss at the time we make any such determination. Estimates of fair value used in our evaluation of investments in real estate are based upon discounted future cash flow projections, if necessary, or other acceptable valuation techniques that are based, in turn, upon all available evidence including level three inputs, such as revenue and expense growth rates, estimates of future cash flows, capitalization rates, discount rates, general economic conditions and trends, or other available market data such as replacement cost or comparable transactions. Our ability to accurately predict future operating results and cash flows and to estimate and determine fair values impacts the timing and recognition of impairments. While we believe our assumptions are reasonable, changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on our financial results.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize rental revenues under our leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term when collectability of substantially all rents is probable. We assess the probability of collecting substantially all rents under our leases based on several factors, including, among other things, payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the historical operations and operating trends of the property, the historical payment pattern of the tenant, the type of property, the value of the underlying collateral, if any, expected future performance of the property and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates it is not probable that we will be able to collect substantially all rents under the lease, we record a charge to rental income. If we change our conclusions regarding the probability of collecting rent payments required by a lease, we may recognize adjustments to rental income in the period we make such change in our conclusions.
Federal Income Tax
We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for every year beginning with the year endedDecember 31, 1999 . Accordingly, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on net income that we distribute to our stockholders, provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT. However, with respect to certain of our subsidiaries that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS" or "TRS entities"), we record income tax expense or benefit, as those entities are subject to federal income tax similar to regular corporations. Certain foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income tax, although they did not elect to be treated as TRSs. 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We account for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method and recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Any increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes us to change our judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Any increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes us to change our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur. We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize interest and penalties, if applicable, related to uncertain tax positions as part of income tax benefit or expense.
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards
We adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") on
ASC 842 allows for several practical expedients which permit the following: no reassessment of lease classification or initial direct costs; use of the standard's effective date as the date of initial application; and no separation of non-lease components from the related lease components and, instead, to account for those components as a single lease component if certain criteria are met. We elected these practical expedients using the effective date as our date of initial application. Therefore, financial information and disclosures under ASC 842 are not provided for periods prior toJanuary 1, 2019 . Upon adoption, we recognized both right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases in which we lease land, real property or other equipment. We now also report revenues and expenses within our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment for real estate taxes and insurance that are escrowed and obligations of the tenants in accordance with their respective leases with us. This reporting had no impact on our net income. Resident leases within our senior living operations reportable business segment and office leases also contain service elements. We elected the practical expedient to account for our resident and office leases as a single lease component. Also, we now expense certain leasing costs, other than leasing commissions, as they are incurred. Prior to the adoption of ASC 842, GAAP provided for the deferral and amortization of such costs over the applicable lease term. We are continuing to amortize any unamortized deferred lease costs as ofDecember 31, 2018 over their respective lease terms. As ofJanuary 1, 2019 we recognized operating lease assets of$361.7 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheets which includes the present value of minimum lease payments as well as certain existing above and/or below market lease intangible values associated with such leases. Also upon adoption, we recognized operating lease liabilities of$216.9 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The present value of minimum lease payments was calculated on each lease using a discount rate that approximates our incremental borrowing rate primarily adjusted for the length of the individual lease terms. As of theJanuary 1, 2019 adoption date, we utilized discount rates ranging from 6.15% to 7.60% for our ground leases. Upon adoption, we recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of$0.6 million primarily relating to certain costs associated with unexecuted leases that were deferred as ofDecember 31, 2018 . 45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations
As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations and office operations. In our triple-net leased properties segment, we invest in and own senior housing and healthcare properties throughoutthe United States and theUnited Kingdom and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under "triple-net" or "absolute-net" leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. In our senior living operations segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughoutthe United States andCanada and engage independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. In our office operations segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage MOBs and research and innovation centers throughout theUnited States. Information provided for "all other" includes income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. Assets included in "all other" consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable. Our chief operating decision makers evaluate performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment and determine how to allocate resources to those segments, in significant part, based on segment net operating income ("NOI") and related measures. In addition to the information presented below, see "Note 19 - Segment Information" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for further information regarding our business segments and a discussion of our definition of segment NOI. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional disclosure and reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP, to NOI. 46 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years Ended
The table below shows our results of operations for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019 and the effect of changes in those results from period to period on our net income attributable to common stockholders. For the Years Ended December 31, (Decrease) Increase to Net Income 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Segment NOI: Triple-net leased properties$ 673,105 $ 754,337 $ (81,232) (10.8 %) Senior living operations 538,489 630,135 (91,646) (14.5) Office operations 549,375 574,157 (24,782) (4.3) All other 87,021 92,610 (5,589) (6.0) Total segment NOI 1,847,990 2,051,239 (203,249) (9.9) Interest and other income 7,609 10,984 (3,375) (30.7) Interest expense (469,541) (451,662) (17,879) (4.0) Depreciation and amortization (1,109,763) (1,045,620) (64,143) (6.1) General, administrative and professional fees (130,158) (158,726) 28,568 18.0 Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (10,791) (41,900) 31,109 74.2 Merger-related expenses and deal costs (29,812) (15,235) (14,577) (95.7) Allowance on loans receivable and investments (24,238) - (24,238) nm Other (707) 10,339 (11,046) nm Income before unconsolidated entities, real estate dispositions, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interests 80,589 359,419 (278,830) (77.6) Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities 1,844 (2,454) 4,298 nm Gain on real estate dispositions 262,218 26,022 236,196 nm Income tax benefit 96,534 56,310 40,224 71.4 Income from continuing operations 441,185 439,297 1,888 0.4 Discontinued operations - - - nm Net income 441,185 439,297 1,888 0.4 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,036 6,281 4,245 67.6
Net income attributable to common stockholders
6,133 1.4 nm-not meaningful
The following table summarizes results of operations in our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment, including assets sold or classified as held for sale as ofDecember 31, 2020 , but excluding assets whose operations were classified as discontinued operations: For the Years Ended December 31, (Decrease) Increase to Segment NOI 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands)Segment NOI-Triple-Net Leased Properties : Rental income$ 695,265 $ 780,898 $ (85,633) (11.0 %) Less: Property-level operating expenses (22,160) (26,561) 4,401 16.6 Segment NOI$ 673,105 $ 754,337 (81,232) (10.8) nm-not meaningful 47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment, our revenues generally consist of fixed rental amounts (subject to contractual escalations) received from our tenants in accordance with the applicable lease terms. We report revenues and property-level operating expenses within our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment for real estate tax and insurance expenses that are paid from escrows collected from our tenants. The Triple-net leased properties segment NOI decrease in 2020 over the prior year is attributable primarily to the transition of 26 independent living assets at the start of the second quarter 2020 operated by Holiday from our triple-net portfolio to our senior housing operating portfolio, lower rental income from theBrookdale lease modification at the start of the third quarter of 2020, and the COVID-19 related write-off of previously accrued straight-line rental income during 2020 of$67.6 million (non-Holiday assets), partially offset by the$50.2 million impact of terminating the Holiday Lease. We will continue to try to collect rent on a contractual basis for the tenants where straight-line rent has been written off, but we have determined that collectability is not probable due to COVID-19. Occupancy rates may affect the profitability of our tenants' operations. The following table sets forth average continuing occupancy rates related to the triple-net leased properties we owned atDecember 31, 2020 and measured over the trailing 12 months endedSeptember 30, 2020 (which is the most recent information available to us from our tenants) and average continuing occupancy rates related to the triple-net leased properties we owned atDecember 31, 2019 and measured over the 12 months endedSeptember 30, 2019 . The table excludes non-stabilized properties, properties owned through investments in unconsolidated real estate entities, certain properties for which we do not receive occupancy information and properties acquired or properties that transitioned operators for which we do not have a full four quarters of occupancy results. Number of Average Occupancy Number of Average Occupancy Properties at for the Trailing 12 Properties at for the Trailing 12 December 31, Months Ended December 31, Months Ended 2020 September 30, 2020 2019 September 30, 2019 Senior housing communities 290 82.1 % 326 86.0 % Skilled nursing facilities ("SNFs") 16 82.9 16 87.3 IRFs and LTACs 35 55.7 36 53.6
Declines in occupancy are primarily the result of COVID-19 impacts to senior housing and SNF operations.
The following table compares results of operations for our 359 same-store triple-net leased properties. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures-NOI" included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional disclosure regarding same-store NOI for each of our reportable business segments. For the Years Ended December 31, (Decrease) Increase to Segment NOI 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Same-Store Segment NOI-Triple-Net Leased Properties: Rental income$ 601,195 $ 669,510 $ (68,315) (10.2 %) Less: Property-level operating expenses (19,166) (19,198) 32 0.2 Segment NOI$ 582,029 $ 650,312 (68,283) (10.5) nm-not meaningful The decrease in our same-store triple-net leased properties rental income in 2020 over the prior year is attributable primarily to the COVID-19 related write-off of previously accrued straight-line rental income of$67.6 million during 2020 and lower rental income from theBrookdale lease modification at the start of the third quarter of 2020, partially offset by rent increases due to contractual escalations pursuant to the terms of our leases. We will continue to try to collect rent on a contractual basis for the tenants where straight-line rent has been written off, but we have determined that collectability is not probable due to COVID-19. 48 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment NOI-Senior Living Operations
The following table summarizes results of operations in our senior living
operations reportable business segment, including assets sold or classified as
held for sale as of
For the Years Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) to Segment NOI 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Segment NOI-Senior Living Operations: Resident fees and services$ 2,197,160 $ 2,151,533 $ 45,627 2.1 % Less: Property-level operating expenses (1,658,671) (1,521,398) (137,273) (9.0) Segment NOI$ 538,489 $ 630,135 (91,646) (14.5) Average Unit Average Monthly Revenue Per Number of Occupancy Occupied Room for Properties at for the Years Ended the Years Ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total communities 432 401 81.7 % 86.6 %$ 4,766 $ 5,451
Resident fees and services include all amounts earned from residents at our senior housing communities, such as rental fees related to resident leases, extended healthcare fees and other ancillary service income. Property-level operating expenses related to our senior living operations segment include labor, food, utilities, marketing, management and other costs of operating the properties.
The decrease in our senior living operations segment NOI in 2020 over the prior year is primarily attributable to lower occupancy resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, NOI has been negatively impacted by increased operating costs as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is partially offset by the receipt of$35.1 million in grants during the fourth quarter 2020 from HHS under theProvider Relief Fund . We also had more properties in this segment because of the transition of 26 independent living assets at the start of the second quarter 2020 operated by Holiday from our triple-net portfolio to our senior housing operating portfolio and the third quarter 2019 acquisition of 34 Canadian senior housing communities via an equity partnership with LeGroupe Maurice , which contributed to NOI. The following table compares results of operations for our 335 same-store senior living operating communities. For the Years Ended December 31, (Decrease) Increase to Segment NOI 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Same-Store Segment NOI-Senior Living Operations: Resident fees and services$ 1,796,135 $ 1,967,402 $ (171,267) (8.7 %) Less: Property-level operating expenses (1,385,316) (1,376,587) (8,729) (0.6) Segment NOI$ 410,819 $ 590,815 (179,996) (30.5) nm-not meaningful Average Unit Average Monthly Revenue Per Number of Occupancy Occupied Room for Properties at for the Years Ended the Years Ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Same-store communities 335 335 79.6 % 86.9 %$ 5,765 $ 5,790 49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The decrease in our same-store senior living operations segment NOI is primarily attributable to lower occupancy resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, NOI has been negatively impacted by increased operating costs as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is partially offset by the receipt of$31.9 million in grants from HHS under theProvider Relief Fund . Segment NOI-Office Operations The following table summarizes results of operations in our office operations reportable business segment, including assets sold or classified as held for sale as ofDecember 31, 2020 . For the Years Ended December 31, (Decrease) Increase to Segment NOI 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Segment NOI-Office Operations: Rental income$ 799,627 $ 828,978 $ (29,351) (3.5 %) Office building services revenue 8,675 7,747 928 12.0 Total revenues 808,302 836,725 (28,423) (3.4)
Less:
Property-level operating expenses (256,612) (260,249) 3,637 1.4 Office building services costs (2,315) (2,319) 4 0.2 Segment NOI$ 549,375 $ 574,157 (24,782) (4.3) Number of Annualized Average Rent Per Properties at Occupancy at Occupied Square Foot for the December 31, December 31, Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total office buildings 374 382 89.7 % 90.3 %$ 34 $ 34 The decrease in our office operations segment NOI in 2020 over the prior year is attributable to assets sold to theVentas Fund in the first quarter of 2020, lease termination fees received in 2019, and COVID-19 impacts including the write-off of previously accrued straight-line rental income during 2020 and reduced parking revenues. These reduction in NOI were partially offset by active leasing at recently developed and redeveloped properties, improved tenant retention, contractual rent escalators, acquisitions and business interruption insurance proceeds.
The following table compares results of operations for our 355 same-store office buildings.
For the Years Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) to Segment NOI 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Same-Store Segment NOI-Office Operations: Rental income$ 743,563 $ 733,482 $ 10,081 1.4 % Less: Property-level operating expenses (235,789) (231,946) (3,843) (1.7) Segment NOI$ 507,774 $ 501,536 6,238 1.2 Number of Annualized Average Rent Per Properties at Occupancy at Occupied Square Foot for the December 31, December 31, Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Same-store office buildings 355 355 91.3 % 92.2 %$ 34 $ 33
The increase in our same-store office operations segment NOI in 2020 over the prior year is attributable primarily to successful leasing, enhanced tenant retention, continued strong collections through the COVID-19 pandemic and contractual rent escalations.
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All Other
Information provided for all other segment NOI includes income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. The$5.6 million decrease in all other segment NOI in 2020 over the prior year is primarily due to reduced interest income from our loans receivable investments from lower LIBOR-based interest rates, repayments of loans outstanding net of new issuances, partially offset by increased management fee revenues from investments in unconsolidated real estate entities. See "Note 6 - Loans Receivable and Investments" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. Interest and Other Income The$3.4 million decrease in interest and other income in 2020 over the prior year is primarily due to 2019 income from the exercise of warrants related to our research and innovation properties, partially offset by a 2020 reduction of a liability related to an acquisition and interest income on short-term investments.
Interest Expense
The$17.9 million increase in total interest expense in 2020 over the prior year is primarily attributable to an increase of$53.0 million due to higher debt balances, partially offset by a decrease of$35.5 million due to a lower effective interest rate. Our weighted average effective interest rate was 3.5% for 2020, compared to 3.8% for 2019. Capitalized interest for 2020 and 2019 was$9.6 million and$9.0 million , respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased during 2020 compared to 2019, primarily due to an increase in real estate impairments during 2020 and asset acquisitions, including the 2019 acquisition of senior housing communities operated by LGM. This is partially offset by the impact of dispositions during 2020. See "Note 1 - Description of Business - COVID-19 Update" for information regarding 2020 real estate impairment charges.
General, Administrative and Professional Fees
The$28.6 million decrease in general, administrative and professional fees in 2020 over the prior year is primarily a result of the capital conservation actions taken during 2020, including theJune 2020 elimination of approximately 25% of corporate positions and a reduction in executives' salaries for the second half of 2020. See "2020 Capital Conservation Actions" for information regarding these measures.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt, Net
The loss on extinguishment of debt, net in 2020 is due primarily to the notice of redemption of$236.3 million of our 3.25% senior notes due 2022. The loss on extinguishment of debt, net in 2019 was due primarily to the redemption and repayment of$600.0 million aggregate principal amounts then outstanding of our 4.25% senior notes due 2022. See "-Liquidity and Capital Resources".
Merger-Related Expenses and Deal Costs
The
Allowance on Loans Receivable and Investments
The allowance on loans receivable and investments in 2020 is due to credit losses on certain of our non-mortgage loans receivable and government-sponsored pooled loan investments, less recoveries received during the year. See "Note 1 - Description of Business - COVID-19 Update" for more information regarding these allowances. 51 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other
The$11.0 million change in other from income in 2019 to an expense in 2020 is primarily due to insurance recoveries received in 2019 and increased corporate-level insurance costs in 2020, partially offset by the change in fair value of stock warrants received in connection with theBrookdale transaction.
Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities
The$4.3 million increase in income (loss) from unconsolidated entities for 2020 over 2019 is primarily due to our share of financial results from our unconsolidated entities in 2020, offset by an impairment of our investment in an unconsolidated operating entity in 2020. See "Note 1 - Description of Business - COVID-19 Update" for information regarding 2020 impairment charges.
Gain on Real Estate Dispositions
The$236.2 million increase in gain on real estate dispositions for 2020 over 2019 is due primarily to our contribution of six properties to theVentas Fund in 2020. Income Tax Benefit The$40.2 million increase in income tax benefit related to continuing operations for 2020 over 2019 is primarily due to a$152.9 million deferred tax benefit related to the internal restructuring of certainU.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries completed within the first quarter of 2020, partially offset by changes in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of certain of our TRS entities. The restructuring benefit resulted from the transfer of assets subject to certain deferred tax liabilities from taxable REIT subsidiaries to the entities other than the TRS entities in this tax-free transaction.
Years Ended
Our Annual Report for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , filed with theSEC onFebruary 24, 2020 , contains information regarding our results of operations for the years endedDecember 31, 2019 and 2018 and the effect of changes in those results from period to period on our net income attributable to common stockholders.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We consider certain non-GAAP financial measures to be useful supplemental measures of our operating performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is a measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are not so excluded from or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Described below are the non-GAAP financial measures used by management to evaluate our operating performance and that we consider most useful to investors, together with reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we present in this Annual Report may not be comparable to those presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. You should not consider these measures as alternatives to net income attributable to common stockholders (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of our liquidity, nor are these measures necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, you should examine these measures in conjunction with net income attributable to common stockholders as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Annual Report. 52 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors deem presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. For that reason, we consider Funds From Operations attributable to common stockholders ("FFO") and normalized FFO to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance of an equity REIT. In particular, we believe that normalized FFO is useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences caused by non-recurring items and other non-operational events such as transactions and litigation. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items on our financial results. We use theNational Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") definition of FFO. Nareit defines FFO as net income attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of real estate property, including gains or losses on remeasurement of equity method investments, and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and entities. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and entities will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We define normalized FFO as FFO excluding the following income and expense items (which may be recurring in nature): (a) merger-related costs and expenses, including amortization of intangibles, transition and integration expenses, and deal costs and expenses, including expenses and recoveries relating to acquisition lawsuits; (b) the impact of any expenses related to asset impairment and valuation allowances, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, or additional costs, expenses, discounts, make-whole payments, penalties or premiums incurred as a result of early retirement or payment of our debt; (c) the non-cash effect of income tax benefits or expenses, the non-cash impact of changes to our executive equity compensation plan, derivative transactions that have non-cash mark to market impacts on our Consolidated Statements of Income and non-cash charges related to leases; (d) the financial impact of contingent consideration, severance-related costs and charitable donations made to theVentas Charitable Foundation ; (e) gains and losses for non-operational foreign currency hedge agreements and changes in the fair value of financial instruments; (f) gains and losses on non-real estate dispositions and other unusual items related to unconsolidated entities; (g) expenses related to the reaudit and re-review in 2014 of our historical financial statements and related matters; (h) net expenses or recoveries related to natural disasters; and (i) any other incremental items set forth in the normalized FFO reconciliation included herein. The following table summarizes our FFO and normalized FFO for each of the five years endedDecember 31, 2020 . The decrease in normalized FFO for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 over the prior year is due to the impact of COVID-19 on our senior housing business and increases in interest expense from incremental borrowings arising as a consequence of the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by the positive impact of our third quarter 2019 acquisition of an interest in 34 Canadian senior housing communities via an equity partnership with LeGroupe Maurice . 53 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Net income attributable to common stockholders$ 439,149 $ 433,016
1,039,550 913,537 881,088 891,985 Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interests (16,767) (9,762) (6,926) (7,565) (7,785) Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities 4,986 187 1,977 4,231 5,754 Gain on real estate dispositions related to unconsolidated entities - (1,263) (875) (1,057) (439) Gain on re-measurement of equity interest upon acquisition, net - - - (3,027) - Impairment on equity method investment - - 35,708 - - (Loss) gain on real estate dispositions related to noncontrolling interests (9) 343 1,508 18 - Gain on real estate dispositions (262,218) (26,022) (46,247) (717,273) (98,203) Discontinued operations: Loss on real estate dispositions - - - - 1 FFO attributable to common stockholders 1,269,255 1,436,049 1,308,149 1,512,885 1,440,544
Adjustments:
Change in fair value of financial instruments (21,928) (78) (18) (41) 62 Non-cash income tax benefit (98,114) (58,918) (18,427) (22,387) (34,227) Effect of the 2017 Tax Act - - (24,618) (36,539) - Loss on extinguishment of debt, net 10,791 41,900 63,073 839 2,779 Gain on non-real estate dispositions related to unconsolidated entities (597) (18) (2) (39) (557) Merger-related expenses, deal costs and re-audit costs 34,690 18,208 38,145 14,823 28,290 Amortization of other intangibles 472 484 759 1,458 1,752 Other items related to unconsolidated entities (614) 3,291 5,035 3,188 - Non-cash impact of changes to equity plan (452) 7,812 4,830 5,453 - Non-cash charges related to lease terminations - - 21,299 - - Natural disaster expenses (recoveries), net 1,247 (25,683) 63,830 11,601 - Impact of Holiday lease termination (50,184) - - - - Write-off of straight-line rental income, net of noncontrolling interests 70,863 - - - - Allowance on loan investments and impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of noncontrolling interests 34,543 - - - - Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders$ 1,249,972 $ 1,423,047 $ 1,462,055 $ 1,491,241 $ 1,438,643 54
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Adjusted EBITDA
We consider Adjusted EBITDA an important supplemental measure because it provides another manner in which to evaluate our operating performance and serves as another indicator of our credit strength and our ability to service our debt obligations. We define Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense, asset impairment and valuation allowances), excluding gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, our partners' share of EBITDA of consolidated entities, merger-related expenses and deal costs, expenses related to the reaudit and re-review in 2014 of our historical financial statements, net gains or losses on real estate activity, gains or losses on remeasurement of equity interest upon acquisition, changes in the fair value of financial instruments, unrealized foreign currency gains or losses, net expenses or recoveries related to natural disasters and non-cash charges related to leases, and including Ventas' share of EBITDA from unconsolidated entities and adjustments for other immaterial or identified items. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Net income attributable to common stockholders$ 439,149 $ 433,016 $ 409,467 Adjustments: Interest 469,541 451,662 442,497 Loss on extinguishment of debt, net 10,791 41,900 58,254
Taxes (including amounts in general, administrative and professional fees)
(91,389) (52,677) (37,230) Depreciation and amortization 1,109,763 1,045,620 919,639 Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 21,487 33,923 29,963 Merger-related expenses, deal costs and re-audit costs 29,811 15,246 33,608
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, adjusted for partners' share of consolidated entity EBITDA (24,381)
(16,396) (10,420)
Loss from unconsolidated entities, adjusted for Ventas share of EBITDA from unconsolidated entities
59,631 32,462 86,278 Gain on real estate dispositions (262,218) (26,022) (46,247) Unrealized foreign currency (gains) losses (439) (1,061) 138 Changes in fair value of financial instruments (21,928) (104) (54) Non-cash charges related to lease terminations - - 21,299 Natural disaster expenses (recoveries), net 1,203 (25,981) 54,684
Write-off of straight-line rental income from Holiday lease termination
49,611 - - Write-off of straight-line rental income, net of noncontrolling interests 70,863 - - Allowance on loan investments and impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of noncontrolling interests 23,879 - - - Adjusted EBITDA$ 1,885,374 $ 1,931,588 $ 1,961,876 NOI We also consider NOI an important supplemental measure because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess our unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results with those of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, 55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
property-level operating expenses and office building services costs. Cash receipts may differ due to straight-line recognition of certain rental income and the application of other GAAP policies.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to NOI:
For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Net income attributable to common stockholders$ 439,149 $ 433,016 $ 409,467 Adjustments: Interest and other income (7,609) (10,984) (24,892) Interest expense 469,541 451,662 442,497 Depreciation and amortization 1,109,763 1,045,620 919,639 General, administrative and professional fees 130,158 158,726 145,978 Loss on extinguishment of debt, net 10,791 41,900 58,254 Merger-related expenses and deal costs 29,812 15,235 30,547 Allowance on loan receivable and investments 24,238 - - Discontinued operations - - 10 Other 707 (10,339) 72,772 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,036 6,281 6,514 (Income) loss from unconsolidated entities (1,844) 2,454 55,034 Income tax benefit (96,534) (56,310) (39,953) Gain on real estate dispositions (262,218) (26,022) (46,247) NOI$ 1,847,990 $ 2,051,239 $ 2,029,620 See "Results of Operations" for discussions regarding both segment NOI and same-store segment NOI. We define same-store as properties owned, consolidated and operational for the full period in both comparison periods and are not otherwise excluded; provided, however, that we may include selected properties that otherwise meet the same-store criteria if they are included in substantially all of, but not a full, period for one or both of the comparison periods, and in our judgment such inclusion provides a more meaningful presentation of our portfolio performance. Newly acquired or recently developed or redeveloped properties in our senior living operations segment will be included in same-store once they are stabilized for the full period in both periods presented. These properties are considered stabilized upon the earlier of (a) the achievement of 80% sustained occupancy or (b) 24 months from the date of acquisition or substantial completion of work. Recently developed or redeveloped properties in our office operations and triple-net leased properties segments will be included in same-store once substantial completion of work has occurred for the full period in both periods presented. Our senior living operations and triple-net leased properties that have undergone operator or business model transitions will be included in same-store once operating under consistent operating structures for the full period in both periods presented. Properties are excluded from same-store if they are: (i) sold, classified as held for sale or properties whose operations were classified as discontinued operations in accordance with GAAP; (ii) impacted by materially disruptive events such as flood or fire; (iii) those properties that are currently undergoing a materially disruptive redevelopment; (iv) for our office operations, those properties for which management has an intention to institute a redevelopment plan because the properties may require major property-level expenditures to maximize value, increase NOI, or maintain a market-competitive position and/or achieve property stabilization; or (v) for the senior living operations and triple-net leased segments, those properties that are scheduled to undergo operator or business model transitions, or have transitioned operators or business models after the start of the prior comparison period. To eliminate the impact of exchange rate movements, all portfolio performance-based disclosures assume constant exchange rates across comparable periods, using the following methodology: the current period's results are shown in actual reported USD, while prior comparison period's results are adjusted and converted to USD based on the average exchange rate for the current period. 56 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset/Liability Management
Asset/liability management, a key element of enterprise risk management, is designed to support the achievement of our business strategy, while ensuring that we maintain appropriate and tolerable levels of market risk (primarily interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk) and credit risk. Effective management of these risks is a contributing factor to the absolute levels and variability of our FFO and net worth. The following discussion addresses our integrated management of assets and liabilities, including the use of derivative financial instruments.
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates with respect to borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, our secured construction revolver and our unsecured term loans, certain of our mortgage loans that are floating rate obligations, mortgage loans receivable that bear interest at floating rates and available for sale securities. These market risks result primarily from changes in LIBOR rates or prime rates. To manage these risks, we continuously monitor our level of floating rate debt with respect to total debt and other factors, including our assessment of current and future economic conditions. 57 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table below sets forth certain information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums and discounts.
As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Balance: Fixed rate: Senior notes$ 8,869,036 $ 8,584,056 $ 7,945,598 Unsecured term loans 200,000 200,000 400,000 Secured revolving construction credit facility - 160,492 - Mortgage loans and other 1,389,227 1,325,854 698,136 Variable rate: Senior notes 235,664 231,018 - Unsecured revolving credit facility 39,395 120,787 765,919 Unsecured term loans 392,773 385,030 500,000 Commercial paper notes - 567,450 - Secured revolving construction credit facility 154,098 - 90,488 Mortgage loans and other 702,878 671,115 429,561 Total$ 11,983,071 $ 12,245,802 $ 10,829,702 Percent of total debt: Fixed rate: Senior notes 73.9 % 70.1 % 73.4 % Unsecured term loans 1.7 1.6 3.7 Secured revolving construction credit facility - 1.3 - Mortgage loans and other 11.6 10.8 6.4 Variable rate: Senior notes 2.0 1.9 - Unsecured revolving credit facility 0.3 1.0 7.1 Unsecured term loans 3.3 3.1 4.6 Commercial paper notes - 4.7 - Secured revolving construction credit facility 1.3 - 0.8 Mortgage loans and other 5.9 5.5 4.0 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Weighted average interest rate at end of period: Fixed rate: Senior notes 3.7 % 3.7 % 3.8 % Unsecured term loans 3.6 2.0 2.8 Secured revolving construction credit facility - 4.5 - Mortgage loans and other 3.5 3.7 4.4 Variable rate: Senior notes 1.0 2.5 - Unsecured revolving credit facility 1.0 2.4 3.2 Unsecured term loans 1.4 2.9 3.3 Commercial paper notes - 2.0 - Secured revolving construction credit facility 1.9 - 4.1 Mortgage loans and other 1.9 3.4 3.4 Total 3.4 3.5 3.7 The variable rate debt in the table above reflects, in part, the effect of$146.7 million notional amount of interest rate swaps with maturities ranging fromMarch 2022 toMay 2022 , in each case that effectively convert fixed rate debt to variable 58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rate debt. In addition, the fixed rate debt in the table above reflects, in part, the effect of$305.9 million andC$145.7 million notional amount of interest rate swaps with maturities ranging fromJanuary 2023 toDecember 2029 , in each case that effectively convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. See "Note 10 - Senior Notes Payable and Other Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. The decrease in our outstanding variable rate debt atDecember 31, 2020 compared toDecember 31, 2019 is primarily attributable to reduced borrowings on our revolving credit facility and commercial paper program, partially offset by the change in presentation of the secured revolving construction credit facility to variable rate debt. The secured revolving construction credit facility was previously reflected as fixed rate debt due to an interest rate swap which had effectively converted the associated interest expense from variable to fixed until its expiration inAugust 2020 . Assuming a 100 basis point increase in the weighted average interest rate related to our variable rate debt and assuming no change in our variable rate debt outstanding as ofDecember 31, 2020 , interest expense on an annualized basis would increase by approximately$14.7 million , or$0.04 per diluted common share. As ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, our joint venture partners' aggregate share of total debt was$271.6 million and$228.2 million , respectively, with respect to certain properties we owned through consolidated joint ventures. Total debt does not include our portion of debt related to investments in unconsolidated real estate entities, which was$213.0 million and$60.6 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The fair value of our fixed rate debt is based on current market interest rates at which we could obtain similar borrowings. Increases in market interest rates typically result in a decrease in the fair value of fixed rate debt while decreases in market interest rates typically result in an increase in the fair value of fixed rate date. While changes in market interest rates affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt, these changes do not affect the interest expense associated with our fixed rate debt. Therefore, interest rate risk does not have a significant impact on our fixed rate debt obligations until their maturity or earlier prepayment and refinancing. If interest rates have risen at the time we seek to refinance our fixed rate debt, whether at maturity or otherwise, our future earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected by additional borrowing costs. Conversely, lower interest rates at the time of refinancing may reduce our overall borrowing costs.
To highlight the sensitivity of our fixed rate debt to changes in interest rates, the following summary shows the effects of a hypothetical instantaneous change of 100 basis points in interest rates:
As of December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Gross book value$ 10,458,262 $ 10,270,402 Fair value 11,550,236 10,784,441 Fair value reflecting change in interest rates: -100 basis points 12,204,507 11,438,507 +100 basis points 10,951,483 10,196,943 The change in fair value of our fixed rate debt fromDecember 31, 2019 toDecember 31, 2020 was due primarily to 2020 senior note issuances, net of repayments, partially offset by the change in presentation of the secured revolving construction credit facility to variable rate debt. The secured revolving construction credit facility was previously reflected as fixed rate debt due to an interest rate swap which had effectively converted the associated interest expense from variable to fixed until its expiration inAugust 2020 . As ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of our secured and non-mortgage loans receivable, based on our estimates of currently prevailing rates for comparable loans, was$565.7 million and$710.5 million , respectively. See "Note 6 - Loans Receivable and Investments" and "Note 11 - Fair Values of Financial Instruments" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. As a result of our Canadian andUnited Kingdom operations, we are subject to fluctuations in certain foreign currency exchange rates that may, from time to time, affect our financial condition and operating performance. Based solely on our results for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 (including the impact of existing hedging arrangements), if the value of theU.S. dollar relative to the British pound and Canadian dollar were to increase or decrease by one standard deviation compared to the average exchange rate during the year, our normalized FFO per share for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 would decrease or 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- increase, as applicable, by less than$0.01 per share or 1%. We will continue to mitigate these risks through a layered approach to hedging looking out for the next year and continual assessment of our foreign operational capital structure. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that any such fluctuations will not have an effect on our earnings.
Concentration and Credit Risk
We use concentration ratios to identify, understand and evaluate the potential impact of economic downturns and other adverse events that may affect our asset types, geographic locations, business models, and tenants, operators and managers. We evaluate concentration risk in terms of investment mix and operations mix. Investment mix measures the percentage of our investments that is concentrated in a specific asset type or that is operated or managed by a particular tenant, operator or manager. Operations mix measures the percentage of our operating results that is attributed to a particular tenant, operator or manager, geographic location or business model. The following tables reflect our concentration risk as of the dates and for the periods presented: As ofDecember 31, 2020
2019
Investment mix by asset type(1): Senior housing communities 63.5 % 62.2
%
MOBs 19.7 19.3 Research and innovation centers 7.1 8.7 Health systems 5.2 5.1 IRFs and LTACs 1.7 1.6 SNFs 0.7 0.7 Secured loans receivable and investments, net 2.1 2.4 Investment mix by tenant, operator and manager(1): Atria 20.8 % 20.4 % Sunrise 10.4 10.3 Brookdale Senior Living 8.2 7.7 Ardent 4.9 4.7 Kindred 1.1 1.0 All other 54.6 55.9
(1)Ratios are based on the gross book value of consolidated real estate investments (excluding properties classified as held for sale) as of each reporting date.
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For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018
Operations mix by tenant and operator and business model: Revenues(1): Senior living operations
58.0 % 55.8 % 55.3 % Brookdale Senior Living(2) 4.4 4.7 4.3 Ardent 3.2 3.1 3.1 Kindred 3.5 3.3 3.5 All others 30.9 33.1 33.8 Adjusted EBITDA: Senior living operations 30.8 % 32.5 % 31.3 % Brookdale Senior Living(2) 9.5 8.1 6.7 Ardent 7.0 5.4 5.1 Kindred 7.5 5.8 5.6 All others 45.2 48.2 51.3 NOI: Senior living operations 29.4 % 31.1 % 30.7 % Brookdale Senior Living(2) 9.0 8.7 7.6 Ardent 6.6 5.8 5.7 Kindred 7.1 6.3 6.4 All others 47.9 48.1 49.6 Operations mix by geographic location(3): California 15.7 % 15.9 % 15.7 % New York 8.1 8.8 8.4 Texas 6.1 6.0 6.2 Pennsylvania 4.6 4.7 4.6 Illinois 4.1 4.0 4.4 All others 61.4 60.6 60.7 (1)Total revenues include medical office building and other services revenue, revenue from loans and investments and interest and other income (including amounts related to assets classified as held for sale). (2)Results exclude eight senior housing communities which are included in the senior living operations reportable business segment. 2018 results include the impact of a net non-cash charge of$21.3 million related toApril 2018 lease extensions. (3)Ratios are based on total revenues (including amounts related to assets classified as held for sale) for each period presented. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional disclosure and reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and NOI, respectively. We derive a significant portion of our revenues by leasing assets under long-term triple-net leases in which the rental rate is generally fixed with escalators, subject to certain limitations. Some of our triple-net lease escalators are contingent upon the satisfaction of specified facility revenue parameters or based on increases in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"), with caps, floors or collars. We also earn revenues directly from individual residents in our senior housing communities that are managed by independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, and tenants in our office buildings. For the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , 61.0% of our Adjusted EBITDA was derived from our senior living operations and office operations, for which rental rates may fluctuate more frequently upon lease rollovers and renewals due to shorter-term leases and changing economic or market conditions. The concentration of our triple-net leased properties segment revenues and operating income that are attributed to Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent and Kindred creates credit risk. If any of Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent or Kindred becomes unable or unwilling to satisfy its obligations to us or to renew its leases with us upon expiration of the terms thereof, our financial condition and results of operations could decline, and our ability to service our indebtedness and to make 61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- distributions to our stockholders could be impaired. See "Risk Factors-Our Business Operations and Strategy Risks-A significant portion of our revenues and operating income is dependent on a limited number of tenants and managers, including Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent, Kindred, Atria and Sunrise." included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report and "Note 3 - Concentration of Credit Risk" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report. We regularly monitor and assess any changes in the relative credit risk of our significant tenants, and in particular those tenants that have recourse obligations under our triple-net leases. The ratios and metrics we use to evaluate a significant tenant's liquidity and creditworthiness depend on facts and circumstances specific to that tenant and the industry or industries in which it operates, including without limitation the tenant's credit history and economic conditions related to the tenant, its operations and the markets in which the tenant operates, that may vary over time. Among other things, we may (i) review and analyze information regarding the real estate, senior housing and healthcare industries generally, publicly available information regarding the significant tenant, and information required to be provided by the tenant under the terms of its lease agreements with us, (ii) examine monthly or quarterly financial statements of the significant tenant to the extent publicly available or otherwise provided under the terms of our lease agreements, and (iii) participate in periodic discussions and in-person meetings with representatives of the significant tenant. Using this information, we calculate multiple financial ratios (which may, but do not necessarily, include leverage, fixed charge coverage and tangible net worth), after making certain adjustments based on our judgment, and assess other metrics we deem relevant to an understanding of the significant tenant's credit risk. Because Atria and Sunrise manage our properties in exchange for the receipt of a management fee from us, we are not directly exposed to the credit risk of our managers in the same manner or to the same extent as our triple-net tenants. However, we rely on our managers' personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage our senior living operations efficiently and effectively. We also rely on Atria and Sunrise to set appropriate resident fees, to provide accurate property-level financials results in a timely manner and otherwise operate our senior housing communities in compliance with the terms of our management agreements and all applicable laws and regulations. Although we have various rights as the property owner under our management agreements, including various rights to terminate and exercise remedies under the agreements as provided therein, Atria's or Sunrise's failure, inability or unwillingness to satisfy its respective obligations under those agreements, to efficiently and effectively manage our properties or to provide timely and accurate accounting information with respect thereto could have a Material Adverse Effect on us. See "Risk Factors-Our Business Operations and Strategy Risks." included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report.
We hold a 34% ownership interest in Atria, which entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, as well as the right to appoint two of the six members on the Atria Board of Directors.
Triple-Net Lease Performance and Expirations
Any failure, inability or unwillingness by our tenants to satisfy their obligations under our triple-net leases could have a material adverse effect on us. Also, if our tenants are not able or willing to renew our triple-net leases upon expiration, we may be unable to reposition the applicable properties on a timely basis or on the same or better economic terms, if at all. Although our lease expirations are staggered, the non-renewal of some or all of our triple-net leases that expire in any given year could have a material adverse effect on us. During the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , we had no triple-net lease renewals or expirations without renewal that, in the aggregate, had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations for that period. See "Risk Factors-Our Business Operations and Strategy Risks-If we must replace any of our tenants or managers, we may be unable to do so on as favorable terms, or at all, and we could be subject to delays, limitations and expenses, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations." included in Part I, Item IA of this Annual Report. 62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table summarizes our lease expirations in our triple-net leased properties segment currently scheduled to occur over the next 10 years as ofDecember 31, 2020 : % of 2020 Total 2020 Annualized Triple-Net Leased Number of Base Rent Properties Segment Properties(1) ("ABR")(2) Rental Income (Dollars in thousands) 2021 9$ 12,062 1.7 % 2022 8 5,799 0.8 2023(3) 6 31,240 4.5 2024 26 13,970 2.0 2025 179 234,549 33.7 2026 39 53,660 7.7 2027 4 8,784 1.3 2028 27 25,196 3.6 2029 21 22,788 3.3 2030 6 4,748 0.7 (1)Excludes assets sold or classified as held for sale, unconsolidated entities development properties not yet operational, unconsolidated joint ventures and land parcels. (2)ABR represents the annualized impact of the current period's cash base rent at 100% share for consolidated entities. ABR does not include common area maintenance charges, the amortization of above/below market lease intangibles or other noncash items. ABR is used only for the purpose of determining lease expirations. (3)Relates to 6 LTACs leased by Kindred. While the lease term expires in 2023, Kindred may extend the term for 5 years by delivering a renewal notice to the Company 12 to 18 months prior to expiration.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During 2020, our principal sources of liquidity were cash flows from operations, proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities, borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, and proceeds from asset sales. For the next 12 months, our principal liquidity needs are to: (i) fund operating expenses; (ii) meet our debt service requirements; (iii) repay maturing mortgage and other debt; (iv) fund acquisitions, investments and commitments and any development and redevelopment activities; (v) fund capital expenditures; and (vi) make distributions to our stockholders and unitholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT. Depending upon the availability of external capital, we believe our liquidity is sufficient to fund these uses of cash. We expect that these liquidity needs generally will be satisfied by a combination of the following: cash flows from operations, cash on hand, debt assumptions and financings (including secured financings), issuances of debt and equity securities, dispositions of assets (in whole or in part through joint venture arrangements with third parties) and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program. However, an inability to access liquidity through multiple capital sources concurrently could have a material adverse effect on us. While continuing decreased revenue and net operating income as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could lead to downgrades of our long-term credit rating and therefore adversely impact our cost of borrowing, we currently believe we will continue to have access to one or more debt markets during the duration of the pandemic and could seek to enter into secured debt financings or issue debt and equity securities to satisfy our liquidity needs, although no assurances can be made in this regard. See "COVID-19 Update." See "Risk Factors-Our Capital Structure Risks-We are highly dependent on access to the capital markets. Limitations on our ability to access capital could have an adverse effect on us, including our ability to make required payments on our debt obligations, make distributions to our stockholders or make future investments necessary to implement our business strategy." included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report.
2020 Capital Conservation Actions
In 2020, we executed on a multi-pronged capital conservation strategy to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, which included reducing our planned capital expenditures and capital commitments. We also established a quarterly dividend of$0.45 per share beginning in the second quarter, which was a reduction from the first quarter dividend of$0.7925 per share. This action enabled us to conserve approximately$130 million of cash per quarter compared to the prior dividend level. Also, inJune 2020 , we eliminated roles representing over 25% of our corporate positions, excluding onsite field personnel. For the 63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- second half of 2020, the base salaries of our CEO and other executive officers were voluntarily reduced by 20% and 10%, respectively. Primarily as a result of these capital conservation actions, our 2020 general and administrative expenses are$29 million lower than 2019.
See "Note 10 - Senior Notes Payable and Other Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for further information regarding our significant financing activities.
Credit Facilities, Commercial Paper and Unsecured Term Loans
As ofDecember 31, 2020 , our unsecured credit facility was comprised of a$3.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility priced at LIBOR plus 0.875% based on the Company's debt rating, which was scheduled to mature in 2021. InJanuary 2021 , we entered into an amended and restated unsecured credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") comprised of a$2.75 billion unsecured revolving credit facility initially priced at LIBOR plus 0.825% based on the Company's debt rating. The New Credit Facility matures in 2025, but may be extended at our option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, for two additional periods of six months each. The New Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature that permits us to increase our aggregate borrowing capacity thereunder to up to$3.75 billion . As ofDecember 31, 2020 ,$39.4 million was outstanding under the unsecured revolving credit facility with an additional$24.9 million restricted to support outstanding letters of credit. In addition, we limit our utilization of the unsecured revolving credit facility, to the extent necessary, to support our commercial paper program when commercial paper notes are outstanding. We had$2.9 billion in available liquidity under the unsecured revolving credit facility as ofDecember 31, 2020 . In connection with the New Credit Facility, we paid off all amounts outstanding under the existing unsecured revolving credit facility as ofJanuary 29, 2021 by drawing down the same amount on the New Credit Facility. Our wholly owned subsidiary,Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership ("Ventas Realty "), may issue from time to time unsecured commercial paper notes up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of$1.0 billion . The notes are sold under customary terms inthe United States commercial paper note market and are ranked pari passu with all ofVentas Realty's other unsecured senior indebtedness. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed byVentas, Inc. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had a$200.0 million unsecured term loan priced at LIBOR plus 0.90% that matures in 2023. The term loan also includes an accordion feature that effectively permits us to increase our aggregate borrowings thereunder to up to$800.0 million . As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had a$400.0 million secured revolving construction credit facility with$154.1 million of borrowings outstanding. The secured revolving construction credit facility matures in 2022 and is primarily used to finance the development of research and innovation centers and other construction projects.
As of
Senior Notes
In
InOctober 2020 , we redeemed, pursuant to a cash tender offer,$236.3 million aggregate principal amount then outstanding of our 3.25% senior notes due 2022 at 104.14% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the payment date. As a result, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of$11.1 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had outstanding$7.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued byVentas Realty ($263.7 million of which was co-issued byVentas Realty's wholly owned subsidiary,Ventas Capital Corporation ), approximately$75.2 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued byNationwide Health Properties, Inc. ("NHP") and assumed by our subsidiary,Nationwide Health Properties, LLC ("NHP LLC "), as successor to NHP, in connection with our acquisition of NHP, andC$1.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued by our subsidiary,Ventas Canada Finance Limited ("Ventas Canada"). All of the senior notes issued byVentas Realty and VentasCanada are unconditionally guaranteed byVentas, Inc. 64 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In
We may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase our outstanding senior notes for cash or in exchange for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, prospects for capital and other factors. The amounts involved may be material. The indentures governing our outstanding senior notes require us to comply with various financial and other restrictive covenants. We were in compliance with all of these covenants atDecember 31, 2020 .
Mortgages
AtDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, our consolidated aggregate principal amount of mortgage debt outstanding was$2.1 billion and$2.0 billion , respectively, of which our share was$1.8 billion for both years. Under certain circumstances, contractual and legal restrictions, including those contained in the instruments governing our subsidiaries' outstanding mortgage indebtedness, may restrict our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries for the purpose of meeting our debt service obligations, including our payment guarantees with respect toVentas Realty's andVentas Canada Finance Limited's senior notes. Derivatives and Hedging In the normal course of our business, interest rate fluctuations affect future cash flows under our variable rate debt obligations, loans receivable and marketable debt securities, and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations affect our operating results. We follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivative instruments, to mitigate the impact of these risks. Dividends During 2020, we declared four dividends totaling$2.1425 per share of our common stock, including a fourth quarter dividend of$0.45 per share. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain). In addition, we will be subject to income tax at the regular corporate rate to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, including any net capital gains. We intend to pay dividends greater than 100% of our taxable income, after the use of any net operating loss carryforwards, for 2021. We expect that our cash flows will exceed our REIT taxable income due to depreciation and other non-cash deductions in computing REIT taxable income and that we will be able to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash on hand or other liquid assets to meet this requirement or we may decide to retain cash or distribute such greater amount as may be necessary to avoid income and excise taxation. If we do not have sufficient cash on hand or other liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, or if we desire to retain cash, we may borrow funds, issue additional equity securities, pay taxable stock dividends, if possible, distribute other property or securities or engage in a transaction intended to enable us to meet the REIT distribution requirements or any combination of the foregoing.
Capital Expenditures
The terms of our triple-net leases generally obligate our tenants to pay all capital expenditures necessary to maintain and improve our triple-net leased properties. However, from time to time, we may fund the capital expenditures for our triple-net leased properties through loans or advances to the tenants, which may increase the amount of rent payable with respect to the properties in certain cases. We may also fund capital expenditures for which we may become responsible upon expiration of our triple-net leases or in the event that our tenants are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations under those leases. We also expect to fund capital expenditures related to our senior living operations and office operations reportable business segments with the cash flows from the properties or through additional borrowings. We expect that these liquidity needs generally will be satisfied by a combination of the following: cash flows from operations, cash on hand, debt assumptions and financings (including secured financings), issuances of debt and equity securities, dispositions of assets (in whole or in part through joint venture arrangements with third parties) and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. 65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the extent that unanticipated capital expenditure needs arise or significant borrowings are required, our liquidity may be affected adversely. Our ability to borrow additional funds may be restricted in certain circumstances by the terms of the instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness. We are party to certain agreements that obligate us to develop senior housing or healthcare properties funded through capital that we and, in certain circumstances, our joint venture partners provide. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had 13 properties under development pursuant to these agreements, including three properties that are owned by unconsolidated real estate entities. In addition, from time to time, we engage in redevelopment projects with respect to our existing senior housing communities to maximize the value, increase NOI, maintain a market-competitive position, achieve property stabilization or change the primary use of the property.
Equity Offerings
From time to time, we may sell up to an aggregate of$1.0 billion of our common stock under an "at-the-market" equity offering program ("ATM program"). As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we have$755.5 million remaining under our existing ATM program. During the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, we sold 1.5 million and 2.7 million shares of our common stock under our ATM program for gross proceeds of$44.88 and$66.75 per share, respectively. During the year endedDecember 31, 2018 , we sold no shares of common stock under our ATM program. InJune 2019 , we sold 12.7 million shares of our common stock under a registered public offering for gross proceeds of$62.75 per share. We used the majority of the net proceeds to fund our LGM Acquisition. See "Note 4 - Acquisitions of Real Estate Property" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information regarding the LGM Acquisition. Cash Flows
The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash flows for the years
ended
For the Years Ended (Decrease) Increase December 31, to Cash 2020 2019 $ % (Dollars in thousands) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year$ 146,102 $ 131,464 $ 14,638 11.1 % Net cash provided by operating activities 1,450,176 1,437,783 12,393 0.9 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 154,295 (1,585,299) 1,739,594 nm Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,300,021) 160,674 (1,460,695) nm Effect of foreign currency translation 1,088 1,480 (392) (26.5) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year$ 451,640 $ 146,102 305,538 nm nm-not meaningful
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities increased$12.4 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 over the same period in 2019 primarily due to the up-front consideration received in connection with the Brookdale transaction, partially offset by lower NOI.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities increased$1.7 billion during 2020 over 2019 primarily due to decreased acquisition and investment activity together with increased proceeds from real estate dispositions. 66 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities decreased$1.5 billion during 2020 over 2019 primarily due to lower issuances of common stock, decreased debt borrowings during 2020, net of repayments, partially offset by lower dividends paid to common stockholders during 2020.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the effect that minimum debt (which includes principal and interest payments) and other material noncancelable commitments are expected to have on our cash flow in future periods as ofDecember 31, 2020 : Less than 1 More than 5 Total year(3) 1 - 3 years(4) 3 - 5 years(5) years(6) (In thousands) Long-term debt obligations (1) (2)$ 15,107,176 $ 1,002,409 $ 3,475,813 $ 3,794,808 $ 6,834,146 Operating obligations, including ground lease obligations 726,410 26,968 43,352 36,413 619,677 Total$ 15,833,586 $ 1,029,377 $ 3,519,165 $ 3,831,221 $ 7,453,823 (1)Amounts represent contractual amounts due, including interest. (2)Interest on variable rate debt based on rates as ofDecember 31, 2020 . (3)Includes$39.4 million of borrowings outstanding on our unsecured revolving credit facility and$235.7 million outstanding principal amount of our floating rate senior notes, Series F due 2021. (4)Includes$154.1 million of borrowings outstanding on our secured revolving construction credit facility,$263.7 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.25% senior notes due 2022,$196.4 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.30% senior notes, Series C due 2022,$216.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 2.55% senior notes, Series D due 2023,$200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on our unsecured term loan due 2023,$400.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.125% senior notes due 2023, and$400.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.10% senior notes due 2023. (5)Includes$400.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.50% senior notes due 2024,$400.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.75% senior notes due 2024,$471.3 million outstanding principal amount of our 2.80% senior notes, Series E due 2024,$196.4 million outstanding principal amount of our 4.125% senior notes, Series B due 2024,$392.8 million of borrowings outstanding on our unsecured term loan due 2025,$450.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 2.65% senior notes due 2025, and$600.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 3.50% senior notes due 2025. (6)Includes$4.8 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding of our senior notes maturing between 2025 and 2049.$52.4 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 6.90% senior notes due 2037 are subject to repurchase, at the option of the holders, at par, onOctober 1, 2027 , and$22.8 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 6.59% senior notes due 2038 are subject to repurchase, at the option of the holders, at par, onJuly 7 in each of 2023 and 2028. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had$6.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits that are excluded from the table above, as we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement, if any, with the respective tax authority.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We own interests in certain unconsolidated entities as described in Note 7 - Investments in Unconsolidated Entities. Except in limited circumstances, our risk of loss is limited to our investment in the joint venture and any outstanding loans receivable. In addition, we have certain properties which serve as collateral for debt that is owed by a previous owner of certain of our facilities, as described under Note 10 - Senior Notes Payable and Other Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our risk of loss for these certain properties is limited to the outstanding debt balance plus penalties, if any. Further, we use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate exposure. Finally, atDecember 31, 2020 , we had$24.9 million outstanding letter of credit obligations. We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that we expect would materially affect our liquidity and capital resources except those described above under "Contractual Obligations." 67 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guarantor and Issuer Financial Information
Ventas, Inc. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the outstanding senior notes issued by our 100%-owned subsidiary,Ventas Realty , including the senior notes that were jointly issued withVentas Capital Corporation .Ventas Capital Corporation is a direct, 100%-owned subsidiary ofVentas Realty that has no assets or operations, but was formed in 2002 solely to facilitate offerings of senior notes by a limited partnership. None of our other subsidiaries (excludingVentas Realty andVentas Capital Corporation ) is obligated with respect toVentas Realty's outstanding senior notes.Ventas, Inc. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the outstanding senior notes issued by our 100%-owned subsidiaryVentas Canada Finance Limited ("Ventas Canada"). None of our other subsidiaries is obligated with respect to Ventas Canada's outstanding senior notes, all of which were issued on a private placement basis inCanada . In connection with the acquisition ofNationwide Health Properties, Inc. ("NHP"), our 100%-owned subsidiaryNationwide Health Properties, LLC ("NHP LLC "), as successor to NHP, assumed the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the outstanding senior notes issued by NHP. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries (other thanNHP LLC ) is obligated with respect to any ofNHP LLC's outstanding senior notes. Under certain circumstances, contractual and legal restrictions, including those contained in the instruments governing our subsidiaries' outstanding mortgage indebtedness, may restrict our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries for the purpose of meeting our debt service obligations, including our payment guarantees with respect toVentas Realty's and Ventas Canada's senior notes. The following summarizes our guarantor and issuer balance sheet and statement of income information as ofDecember 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 and for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018. Balance Sheet Information As of December 31, 2020 Guarantor Issuer (In thousands) Assets Investment in and advances to affiliates$ 16,576,278 $ 2,727,931 Total assets 16,937,149 2,844,339 Liabilities and equity Intercompany loans 10,691,626 (4,532,350) Total liabilities 10,918,320 3,577,009
Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests 89,669
- Total equity (deficit) 5,929,161 (732,670) Total liabilities and equity 16,937,149 2,844,339 68
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Balance Sheet Information As of December 31, 2019 Guarantor Issuer (In thousands) Assets Investment in and advances to affiliates$ 15,774,897 $ 2,728,110 Total assets 15,875,910 2,838,270 Liabilities and equity Intercompany loans 8,789,600 (5,105,070) Total liabilities 9,133,733 3,363,067
Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests 102,657
-
Total equity (deficit) 6,639,520
(524,797)
Total liabilities and equity 15,875,910 2,838,270 Statement of Income Information For the
Year Ended
Guarantor Issuer (In thousands) Equity earnings in affiliates$ 469,311 $ - Total revenues 474,392 143,259
Income (loss) before unconsolidated entities, real estate dispositions, income taxes and noncontrolling interests
440,210 (215,406) Net income (loss) 439,149 (202,845) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 439,149 (202,845) Statement of Income Information For the
Year Ended
Guarantor Issuer (In thousands) Equity earnings in affiliates$ 362,143 $ - Total revenues 366,243 142,754
Income (loss) before unconsolidated entities, real estate dispositions, income taxes and noncontrolling interests
432,020 (246,929) Net income (loss) 433,016 (246,841) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 433,016 (246,841) For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Guarantor Issuer (In thousands) Equity earnings in affiliates$ 308,764 $ - Total revenues 335,613 139,062
Income (loss) before unconsolidated entities, real estate dispositions, income taxes and noncontrolling interests
400,349 (269,557) Net income (loss) 409,467 (269,557) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 409,467 (269,557) 69
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ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The information set forth in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Asset/Liability Management" is incorporated by reference into this Item 7A.
70 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Ventas, Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 72 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 73
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
75 Consolidated Balance Sheets as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019 76
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
77
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended
78
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended
79
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
80 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 82 Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule s Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation 121 Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate 155 71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance withU.S. GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. Management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by theCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of theTreadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at the reasonable assurance level as ofDecember 31, 2020 .
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
72
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Stockholders and Board ofDirectors Ventas, Inc. :
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets ofVentas, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period endedDecember 31, 2020 , and the related notes and financial statement schedules III and IV (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period endedDecember 31, 2020 , in conformity withU.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of thePublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States ) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as ofDecember 31, 2020 , based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by theCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of theTreadway Commission , and our report datedFebruary 23, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as ofJanuary 1, 2019 due to the adoption ofFinancial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 842, Leases.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with theU.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of theSecurities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Probability of collection of substantially all triple-net rents
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company assesses the probability of collecting substantially all triple-net rents on a lease-by-lease basis. Whenever the results of that assessment, events, or 73 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
changes in circumstances indicate that it is not probable the Company will collect substantially all triple-net rents under the lease, the Company records a charge to rental income.
We identified the evaluation of the probability of collection of substantially all triple-net rents as a critical audit matter. Complex auditor judgment was required to evaluate the various inputs and assumptions to the collectability assessment, including the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, and the operating performance of the leased property. The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company's evaluation of the inputs and assumptions used in the collectability assessment. To assess the Company's assumptions about the financial strength of certain tenants and guarantors and the operating performance of the related leased properties, we identified and evaluated the relevance, reliability, and sufficiency of the tenant, guarantor and property financial information; tenant guarantees; the existence of outstanding accounts receivable; and the remaining term of the lease. We compared the Company's historical determinations to actual collections to assess the Company's ability to accurately estimate probability of collections.
Impairment of real estate investments in the triple-net leased and senior living operations segments
As discussed in Notes 1, 2, and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets, primarily consisting of investments in real estate, for impairment indicators. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the carrying value of the related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying operations. In performing this evaluation, the Company considers market conditions and current intentions with respect to holding or disposing of the asset and adjusts the net book value of real estate properties to fair value if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows, including sales proceeds, is less than book value. During the year, impairment indicators arose for certain real estate properties. As a result, recoverability assessments were performed, estimated fair values were determined, and impairment losses were recognized for certain properties. We identified the evaluation of real estate investments within the triple-net leased and senior living operations segments for impairment as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required in evaluating the Company's determination of the future undiscounted cash flows and estimated fair values of properties where undiscounted cash flows were less than net book value. In particular, the undiscounted cash flows and fair value estimates were sensitive to significant assumptions, including capitalization rates, projected operating cash flows, and stabilization period. Additionally, subjective auditor judgment and specialized skills and knowledge were needed to evaluate comparable market transactions used by the Company to develop certain fair value estimates due to limited transactional volume. The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the impairment process. This included controls related to the Company's impairment process and the significant assumptions and fair value estimates described above. To test certain of the Company's undiscounted cash flow estimates, we evaluated the Company's forecasts of projected operating cash flows by comparing actual results to the Company's forecasts adjusted for current market trends. In addition, we involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:
? evaluating the Company's significant assumptions by comparing the significant assumptions to publicly available market data, and
? developing independent estimates of fair value for certain properties using comparable market transactions and discounted cash flows developed using the Company's historical results and publicly available market data.
/s/
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2014.
Chicago, Illinois February 23, 2021 74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have auditedVentas, Inc. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as ofDecember 31, 2020 , based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by theCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of theTreadway Commission . In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as ofDecember 31, 2020 , based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by theCommittee of Sponsoring Organizations of theTreadway Commission . We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of thePublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States ) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period endedDecember 31, 2020 , and the related notes and financial statement schedules III and IV (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report datedFebruary 23, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with theU.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of theSecurities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/
75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VENTAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands, except per share amounts) Assets Real estate investments: Land and improvements$ 2,261,415 $ 2,285,648 Buildings and improvements 24,323,279 24,386,051 Construction in progress 265,748 461,815 Acquired lease intangibles 1,230,886 1,308,077 Operating lease assets 346,372 385,225 28,427,700 28,826,816 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (7,877,665) (7,092,243) Net real estate property 20,550,035 21,734,573 Secured loans receivable and investments, net 605,567 704,612 Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities 443,688 45,022 Net real estate investments 21,599,290 22,484,207 Cash and cash equivalents 413,327 106,363 Escrow deposits and restricted cash 38,313 39,739 Goodwill 1,051,650 1,051,161 Assets held for sale 9,608 85,527 Deferred income tax assets, net 9,987 47,495 Other assets 807,229 877,716 Total assets$ 23,929,404 $ 24,692,208 Liabilities and equity Liabilities: Senior notes payable and other debt$ 11,895,412 $ 12,158,773 Accrued interest 111,444 111,115 Operating lease liabilities 209,917 251,196 Accounts payable and other liabilities 1,133,066 1,145,939 Liabilities related to assets held for sale 3,246 5,224 Deferred income tax liabilities 62,638 200,831 Total liabilities 13,415,723 13,873,078 Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests 235,490 273,678 Commitments and contingencies Equity: Ventas stockholders' equity: Preferred stock,$1.00 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, unissued - -
Common stock,
93,635 93,185 Capital in excess of par value 14,171,262 14,056,453 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (54,354) (34,564) Retained earnings (deficit) (4,030,376) (3,669,050)
- (132) Total Ventas stockholders' equity 10,180,167 10,445,892 Noncontrolling interests 98,024 99,560 Total equity 10,278,191 10,545,452 Total liabilities and equity$ 23,929,404 $ 24,692,208 See accompanying notes. 76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VENTAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018
(In thousands, except per share
amounts) Revenues Rental income: Triple-net leased$ 695,265 $ 780,898 $ 737,796 Office 799,627 828,978 776,011 1,494,892 1,609,876 1,513,807 Resident fees and services 2,197,160 2,151,533 2,069,477 Office building and other services revenue 15,191 11,156 13,416 Income from loans and investments 80,505 89,201 124,218 Interest and other income 7,609 10,984 24,892 Total revenues 3,795,357 3,872,750 3,745,810 Expenses Interest 469,541 451,662 442,497 Depreciation and amortization 1,109,763 1,045,620 919,639 Property-level operating expenses: Senior living 1,658,671 1,521,398 1,446,201 Office 256,612 260,249 243,679 Triple-net leased 22,160 26,561 - 1,937,443 1,808,208 1,689,880 Office building services costs 2,315 2,319 1,418 General, administrative and professional fees 130,158 158,726 145,978 Loss on extinguishment of debt, net 10,791 41,900 58,254 Merger-related expenses and deal costs 29,812 15,235 30,547 Allowance on loans receivable and investments 24,238 - - Other 707 (10,339) 72,772 Total expenses 3,714,768 3,513,331 3,360,985
Income before unconsolidated entities, real estate dispositions, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interests
80,589 359,419 384,825 Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities 1,844 (2,454) (55,034) Gain on real estate dispositions 262,218 26,022 46,247 Income tax benefit 96,534 56,310 39,953 Income from continuing operations 441,185 439,297 415,991 Discontinued operations - - (10) Net income 441,185 439,297 415,981 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,036 6,281 6,514 Net income attributable to common stockholders$ 439,149 $ 433,016 $ 409,467 Earnings per common share Basic: Income from continuing operations$ 1.18 $ 1.20 $ 1.17 Net income attributable to common stockholders 1.18 1.18 1.15
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations$ 1.17 $ 1.19 $ 1.16 Net income attributable to common stockholders 1.17 1.17 1.14 See accompanying notes. 77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VENTAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Net income$ 441,185 $ 439,297 $ 415,981 Other comprehensive (loss) income: Foreign currency translation 3,254 5,729 (9,436) Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities (3,549) 11,634 14,944 Derivative instruments (17,918) (30,814) 10,030 Total other comprehensive (loss) income (18,213) (13,451) 15,538 Comprehensive income 422,972 425,846 431,519
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,613
7,649 6,514
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$ 418,197 $ 425,005 See accompanying notes. 78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VENTAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 Common Capital in Retained Total Ventas Stock Par Excess of Accumulated Other EarningsTreasury Stockholders' Non- controlling Value Par Value Comprehensive Loss (Deficit) Stock Equity Interests Total Equity (In thousands, except per share amounts) Balance atJanuary 1, 2018 $ 89,029 $ 13,053,057 $ (35,120) $ (2,240,698) $ (42) $ 10,866,226 $ 65,959$ 10,932,185 Net income - - - 409,467 - 409,467 6,514 415,981 Other comprehensive income - - 15,538 - - 15,538 - 15,538 Net change in noncontrolling interests - (7,470) - - - (7,470) (16,736) (24,206) Dividends to common stockholders-$3.1625 per share - - - (1,129,626) - (1,129,626) - (1,129,626) Issuance of common stock for stock plans, restricted stock grants and other 93 34,647 - - (210) 34,530 - 34,530 Adjust redeemable OP unitholder interests to current fair value - (3,323) - - - (3,323) - (3,323) Redemption of OP Units 3 (383) - - 252 (128) - (128) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles - - - 30,643 - 30,643 - 30,643 Balance atDecember 31, 2018 89,125 13,076,528 (19,582) (2,930,214) - 10,215,857 55,737 10,271,594 Net income - - - 433,016 - 433,016 6,281 439,297 Other comprehensive (loss) income - - (14,819) - - (14,819) 1,368 (13,451) Net change in noncontrolling interests - (12,332) - - - (12,332) 36,174 23,842 Dividends to common stockholders-$3.17 per share - - - (1,172,653) - (1,172,653) - (1,172,653) Issuance of common stock 3,829 938,509 - - - 942,338 - 942,338 Issuance of common stock for stock plans, restricted stock grants and other 230 61,875 - - (132) 61,973 - 61,973 Adjust redeemable OP unitholder interests to current fair value - (7,388) - - - (7,388) - (7,388) Redemption of OP Units 1 (739) - - - (738) - (738) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle - - (163) 801 - 638 - 638 Balance atDecember 31, 2019 93,185 14,056,453 (34,564) (3,669,050) (132) 10,445,892 99,560 10,545,452 Net income - - - 439,149 - 439,149 2,036 441,185 Other comprehensive (loss) income - - (19,790) - - (19,790) 1,577 (18,213) Net change in noncontrolling interests - 8,227 - - - 8,227 (5,149) 3,078 Dividends to common stockholders-$2.1425 per share - - - (800,475) - (800,475) - (800,475) Issuance of common stock 371 65,640 - - - 66,011 - 66,011 Issuance of common stock for stock plans, restricted stock grants and other 79 22,568 - - 132 22,779 - 22,779 Adjust redeemable OP unitholder interests to current fair value - 18,638 - - - 18,638 - 18,638 Redemption of OP Units - (264) - - - (264) - (264) Balance atDecember 31, 2020 $ 93,635 $ 14,171,262 $ (54,354) $ (4,030,376) $ -$ 10,180,167 $ 98,024$ 10,278,191 See accompanying notes. 79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VENTAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income$ 441,185 $ 439,297 $ 415,981
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization
1,109,763 1,045,620 919,639
Amortization of deferred revenue and lease intangibles, net (40,856)
(7,967) (30,660) Other non-cash amortization 20,719 22,985 18,886 Allowance on loans receivable and investments 24,238 - - Stock-based compensation 21,487 33,923 29,963 Straight-lining of rental income 103,082 (30,073) 13,396 Loss on extinguishment of debt, net 10,791 41,900 58,254 Gain on real estate dispositions (262,218) (26,022) (46,247) Gain on real estate loan investments (167) - (13,202) Income tax benefit (101,985) (58,918) (43,026) (Income) loss from unconsolidated entities (1,832) 2,464 55,034 Distributions from unconsolidated entities 4,920 1,600 2,934 Real estate impairments related to natural disasters - - 52,510 Other (779) 13,264 3,720 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Increase in other assets (68,233) (76,693) (23,198) Increase in accrued interest 276 9,737 4,992
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities 189,785
26,666 (37,509) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,450,176 1,437,783 1,381,467 Cash flows from investing activities: Net investment in real estate property (78,648) (958,125) (265,907) Investment in loans receivable (115,163) (1,258,187) (229,534) Proceeds from real estate disposals 1,044,357 147,855 353,792 Proceeds from loans receivable 119,011 1,017,309 911,540 Development project expenditures (380,413) (403,923) (330,876) Capital expenditures (148,234) (156,724) (131,858) Distributions from unconsolidated entities - 172 57,455 Investment in unconsolidated entities (286,822) (3,855) (47,007) Insurance proceeds for property damage claims 207 30,179 6,891 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 154,295 (1,585,299) 324,496
Cash flows from financing activities: Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities (88,868)
(569,891) 321,463 Net change in borrowings under commercial paper program (565,524) 565,524 - Proceeds from debt 733,298 3,013,191 2,549,473 Repayment of debt (479,539) (2,623,916) (3,465,579) Purchase of noncontrolling interests (8,239) - (4,724) Payment of deferred financing costs (8,379) (21,403) (20,612) Issuance of common stock, net 55,362 942,085 - Cash distribution to common stockholders (928,809) (1,157,720) (1,127,143) Cash distribution to redeemable OP unitholders (7,283) (9,218) (7,459) Cash issued for redemption of OP Units (575) (2,203) (1,370) Contributions from noncontrolling interests 1,314 6,282 1,883 Distributions to noncontrolling interests (12,946) (9,717) (11,574) Proceeds from stock option exercises 15,103 36,179 8,762 Other (4,936) (8,519) (5,057) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,300,021) 160,674 (1,761,937)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
304,450 13,158 (55,974) Effect of foreign currency translation 1,088 1,480 (815)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
146,102 131,464 188,253
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
$ 146,102 $ 131,464 80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VENTAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) For
the Years Ended
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Interest paid including payments and receipts for derivative instruments$ 429,636 $ 410,854 $ 406,907 Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed from acquisitions and other: Real estate investments$ 170,484 $ 1,057,138 $ 94,280 Other assets 1,224 11,140 5,398 Debt 55,368 907,746 30,508 Other liabilities 2,707 47,121 18,086 Deferred income tax liability 337 95 922 Noncontrolling interests 20,259 113,316 2,591 Equity issued - - 30,487 Equity issued for redemption of OP Units - 127 907 See accompanying notes. 81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1-DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Ventas, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, "we," "us" or "our"), an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") operating at the intersection of healthcare and real estate, with a highly diversified portfolio of senior housing; life science, research and innovation; and healthcare properties; which we generally refer to as "healthcare real estate," located throughoutthe United States ,Canada and theUnited Kingdom . As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we owned or managed through unconsolidated real estate entities approximately 1,200 properties and properties classified as held for sale, consisting of senior housing communities, medical office buildings ("MOBs"), life science, research and innovation centers, inpatient rehabilitation facilities ("IRFs") and long-term acute care facilities ("LTACs"), and health systems. Our company was originally founded in 1983 and is headquartered inChicago, Illinois with an additional office inLouisville, Kentucky . We primarily invest in a diversified portfolio of healthcare real estate asset through wholly owned subsidiaries and other co-investment entities. We operate through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations, which we also refer to as SHOP, and office operations. See "Note 2 - Accounting Policies" and "Note 19 - Segment Information." Our senior housing properties are either operated under triple-net leases in our triple-net leased properties segment or through independent third-party managers in our senior living operations segment. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we leased a total of 366 properties (excluding properties within our office operations reportable business segment) to various healthcare operating companies under "triple-net" or "absolute-net" leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures. Our three largest tenants, Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Brookdale Senior Living"),Ardent Health Partners, LLC (together with its subsidiaries, "Ardent") andKindred Healthcare, LLC (together with its subsidiaries, "Kindred") leased from us 121 properties (excluding eight properties managed by Brookdale Senior Living pursuant to long-term management agreements), 12 properties and 32 properties, respectively, as ofDecember 31, 2020 . As ofDecember 31, 2020 , pursuant to long-term management agreements, we engaged independent managers, such asAtria Senior Living, Inc. ("Atria") andSunrise Senior Living, LLC (together with its subsidiaries, "Sunrise"), to manage the 441 senior housing communities in our senior living operations segment for us. Through ourLillibridge Healthcare Services, Inc. subsidiary and our ownership interest inPMB Real Estate Services LLC , we also provide MOB management, leasing, marketing, facility development and advisory services to highly rated hospitals and health systems throughoutthe United States . In addition, from time to time, we make secured and non-mortgage loans and other investments relating to senior housing and healthcare operators or properties.
COVID-19 Update
During fiscal 2020 and continuing into fiscal 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected our businesses in a number of ways and is expected to continue to do so.
Operating Results. Our senior living operations segment was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupancy decreased over the course of 2020, while operating expenses increased as our senior living communities responded to the pandemic, resulting in a significant decline in NOI compared to 2019. Our NNN senior housing tenants' performance was similarly affected by COVID-19. During the course of 2020, we modified certain NNN senior housing leases to reset rent and provided other modest financial accommodations to certain NNN senior housing tenants who needed it as a result of COVID-19. We also wrote-off previously accrued straight-line rental income related to NNN senior housing tenants due to COVID-19. However, we benefited from our ongoing strategy of diversification, with our office and NNN healthcare businesses demonstrating resilience in the face of the pandemic. The Company's NNN healthcare tenants benefited from significant government financial support that was deployed early and has partially offset the direct financial impact of the pandemic. Our office operations segment, which primarily serves MOB and research and innovation tenants that were less impacted by the pandemic, delivered steady performance throughout the year. Provider Relief Grants. In the third and fourth quarter of 2020, we applied for grants under Phase 2 and Phase 3 of theProvider Relief Fund administered by theU.S. Department of Health & Human Services ("HHS") on behalf of the assisted living communities in our senior living operations segment to partially mitigate losses attributable to COVID-19. These grants 82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- are intended to reimburse eligible providers for expenses incurred to prevent, prepare for and respond to COVID-19 and lost revenues attributable to COVID-19. Recipients are not required to repay distributions from theProvider Relief Fund , provided that they attest to and comply with certain terms and conditions. See "Government Regulation-Governmental Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic" in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we received$34.3 million and$0.8 million in grants in connection with our Phase 2 and Phase 3 applications, respectively, and recognized these grants within property-level operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Subsequent toDecember 31, 2020 , we received$13.6 million in grants in connection with our Phase 3 applications, which we expect to recognize in 2021. While we have received all amounts under our Phase 2 applications and have begun to receive amounts under our Phase 3 applications, there can be no assurance that our remaining applications will be approved or that additional funds will ultimately be received. Any grants that are ultimately received and retained by us are not expected to fully offset the losses incurred in our senior living operating portfolio that are attributable to COVID-19. Further, although we continue to monitor and evaluate the terms and conditions associated with theProvider Relief Fund distributions, we cannot assure you that we will be in compliance with all requirements related to the payments received under theProvider Relief Fund . Capital Conservation Actions. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took precautionary steps to increase liquidity and preserve financial flexibility in light of the resulting uncertainty. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources; Recent Capital Conservation Actions." As ofFebruary 16, 2021 , we had approximately$3.0 billion in liquidity, including availability under our revolving credit facility and cash and cash equivalents on hand, with no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program and negligible near-term debt maturing. Continuing Impact. The trajectory and future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains highly uncertain. The extent of the pandemic's continuing and ultimate effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on a variety of factors, including the speed at which available vaccines can be successfully deployed; the rate of acceptance of available vaccines, particularly among the residents and staff in our senior housing communities; the impact of new variants of the virus and the effectiveness of available vaccines against those variants; ongoing clinical experience, which may differ considerably across regions and fluctuate over time; and on other future developments, including the ultimate duration, spread and intensity of the outbreak, the availability of testing, the extent to which governments impose, roll back or re-impose preventative restrictions and the availability of ongoing government financial support to our business, tenants and operators. Due to these uncertainties, we are not able at this time to estimate the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We have not identified the COVID-19 pandemic, on its own, as a "triggering event" for purposes of evaluating impairment of real estate assets, goodwill and other intangibles, investments in unconsolidated entities and financial instruments. However, as ofDecember 31, 2020 , we considered the effect of the pandemic on certain of our assets (described below) and our ability to recover the respective carrying values of these assets. We applied our considerations to existing critical accounting policies that require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. We based our estimates on our experience and on assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. As a result, we have recognized the following charges for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 :
•Adjustment to rental income: As of
•Impairment of real estate assets: During 2020, we compared our estimate of undiscounted cash flows, including a hypothetical terminal value, for certain real estate assets to the assets' respective carrying values. During 2020 we recognized$126.5 million of impairments representing the difference between the assets' carrying value and the then-estimated fair value of$239.9 million . The impaired assets, primarily senior housing communities, represent approximately 1% of our consolidated net real estate property as ofDecember 31, 2020 . Impairments are recorded within depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Income and are primarily related to our senior living operations reportable business segment. •Loss on financial instruments and impairment of unconsolidated entities: As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we concluded that credit losses exist within certain of our non-mortgage loans receivable and government-sponsored pooled loan investments. As a result, we recognized credit loss charges of$34.7 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 within allowance on loans receivable and investments in our Consolidated Statements of Income. During the fourth 83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quarter of 2020, we received$10.5 million as a principal payment on previously reserved loans. No allowances are recorded within our portfolios of secured mortgage loans or marketable debt securities. In addition, during 2020 we recognized an impairment of$10.7 million in an equity investment in an unconsolidated entity also recorded within allowance on loans receivable and investments in our Consolidated Statements of Income. •Deferred tax asset valuation allowance: During 2020, we concluded that it was not more likely than not that deferred tax assets (primarily US federal NOL carryforwards which begin to expire in 2032) would be realized based on our cumulative loss in recent years for certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance of$56.4 million against these deferred tax assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding charge to income tax benefit (expense) in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We maintained our conclusions regarding the realizability of deferred tax assets as ofDecember 31, 2020 . NOTE 2-ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and the joint venture entities over which we exercise control. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and our net earnings are reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") require us to identify entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities ("VIEs"). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity's activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; and (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity's activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. We consolidate our investment in a VIE when we determine that we are its primary beneficiary. We may change our original assessment of a VIE upon subsequent events such as the modification of contractual arrangements that affects the characteristics or adequacy of the entity's equity investments at risk and the disposition of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary. We identify the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. We perform this analysis on an ongoing basis. As it relates to investments in joint ventures, GAAP may preclude consolidation by the sole general partner in certain circumstances based on the type of rights held by the limited partner or partners. We assess limited partners' rights and their impact on our consolidation conclusions, and we reassess if there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of the limited partners, the sole general partner increases or decreases its ownership of limited partnership ("LP") interests or there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding LP interests. We also apply this guidance to managing member interests in limited liability companies ("LLCs").
We consolidate several VIEs that share the following common characteristics:
•the VIE is in the legal form of an LP or LLC; •the VIE was designed to own and manage its underlying real estate investments; •we are the general partner or managing member of the VIE; •we own a majority of the voting interests in the VIE; •a minority of voting interests in the VIE are owned by external third parties, unrelated to us; •the minority owners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights in the VIE; and •we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
We have separately identified certain special purpose entities that were established to allow investments in research and innovation projects by tax credit investors ("TCIs"). We have determined that these special purpose entities are VIEs, we are a holder of variable interests and we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs, and therefore we consolidate these special
84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) purpose entities. Our primary beneficiary determination is based upon several factors, including but not limited to the rights we have in directing the activities which most significantly impact the VIEs' economic performance as well as certain guarantees which protect the TCIs from losses should a tax credit recapture event occur. In general, the assets of the consolidated VIEs are available only for the settlement of the obligations of the respective entities. Unless otherwise required by the LP or LLC agreement, any mortgage loans of the consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to us. The table below summarizes the total assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs as reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Total Total Total Assets Liabilities Total Assets Liabilities (In thousands) NHP/PMB L.P.$ 649,128 $ 238,168 $ 666,404 $ 244,934 Other identified VIEs 4,095,102 1,653,036 4,075,821 1,459,830 Tax credit VIEs 614,490 204,746 845,229 333,809
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
We report investments in unconsolidated entities over whose operating and financial policies we have the ability to exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, our share of the investee's earnings or losses is included in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We base the initial carrying value of investments in unconsolidated entities on the fair value of the assets at the time we acquired the joint venture interest. We estimate fair values for our equity method investments based on discounted cash flow models that include all estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specified holding period and, where applicable, any estimated debt premiums or discounts. The capitalization rates, discount rates and credit spreads we use in these models are based upon assumptions that we believe to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for the respective investments. We generally amortize any difference between our cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level, if any, over the lives of the related assets and liabilities and include that amortization in our share of income or loss from unconsolidated entities. For earnings of equity method investments with pro rata distribution allocations, net income or loss is allocated between the partners in the joint venture based on their respective stated ownership percentages. In other instances, net income or loss may be allocated between the partners in the joint venture based on the hypothetical liquidation at book value method (the "HLBV method"). Under the HLBV method, net income or loss is allocated between the partners based on the difference between each partner's claim on the net assets of the joint venture at the end and beginning of the period, after taking into account contributions and distributions. Each partner's share of the net assets of the joint venture is calculated as the amount that the partner would receive if the joint venture were to liquidate all of its assets at net book value and distribute the resulting cash to creditors and partners in accordance with their respective priorities. Under the HLBV method, in any given period, we could record more or less income than the joint venture has generated, than actual cash distributions we receive or than the amount we may receive in the event of an actual liquidation.
Redeemable OP Unitholder and Noncontrolling Interests
We own a majority interest inNHP/PMB L.P. ("NHP/PMB"), a limited partnership formed in 2008 to acquire properties from entities affiliated withPacific Medical Buildings LLC ("PMB"). Given our wholly owned subsidiary is the general partner and the primary beneficiary of NHP/PMB, we consolidate it as a VIE. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , third-party investors owned 3.3 million Class A limited partnership units in NHP/PMB ("OP Units"), which represented 31% of the total units then outstanding, and we owned 7.3 million Class B limited partnership units in NHP/PMB, representing the remaining 69%. At any time following the first anniversary of the date of their issuance, the OP Units may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash or, at our option, 0.9051 shares of our common stock per OP Unit, subject to further adjustment in certain circumstances. We are party by assumption to a registration rights agreement with the holders of the OP Units that requires us, subject to the terms and conditions and certain exceptions set forth therein, to file and maintain a registration statement relating to the issuance of shares of our common stock upon redemption of OP Units. As redemption rights are outside of our control, the redeemable OP Units are classified outside of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We reflect the redeemable OP Units at the greater of cost or redemption value. As ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the redeemable OP Units was$146.0 million and$171.2 million , respectively. 85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) We recognize changes in fair value through capital in excess of par value, net of cash distributions paid and purchases by us of any OP Units. Our diluted earnings per share includes the effect of any potential shares outstanding from redemption of the OP Units. Certain noncontrolling interests of other consolidated joint ventures were also classified as redeemable atDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. Accordingly, we record the carrying amount of these noncontrolling interests at the greater of their initial carrying amount (increased or decreased for the noncontrolling interests' share of net income or loss and distributions) or the redemption value. Our joint venture partners have certain redemption rights with respect to their noncontrolling interests in these joint ventures that are outside of our control, and the redeemable noncontrolling interests are classified outside of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize changes in the carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling interests through capital in excess of par value. Noncontrolling Interests Excluding the redeemable noncontrolling interests described above, we present the portion of any equity that we do not own in entities that we control (and thus consolidate) as noncontrolling interests and classify those interests as a component of consolidated equity, separate from total Ventas stockholders' equity, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For consolidated joint ventures with pro rata distribution allocations, net income or loss, and comprehensive income, is allocated between the joint venture partners based on their respective stated ownership percentages. In other cases, net income or loss is allocated between the joint venture partners based on the HLBV method. We account for purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control as equity transactions, through capital in excess of par value. We include net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in net income in our Consolidated Statements of Income and we include the noncontrolling interests share of comprehensive income in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Accounting for Historic and New Markets Tax Credits
For certain of our research and innovation centers, we are party to certain contractual arrangements with TCIs that were established to enable the TCIs to receive benefits of historic tax credits ("HTCs"), new markets tax credits ("NMTCs"), or both. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we owned eight properties that had syndicated HTCs or NMTCs, or both, to TCIs. In general, TCIs invest cash into special purpose entities that invest in entities that own the subject property and generate the tax credits. The TCIs receive substantially all of the tax credits and hold only a nominal interest in the economic risk and benefits of the special purpose entities. HTCs are delivered to the TCIs upon substantial completion of the project. NMTCs are allowed for up to 39% of a qualified investment and are delivered to the TCIs after the investment has been funded and spent on a qualified business. HTCs are subject to 20% recapture per year beginning one year after the completion of the historic rehabilitation of the subject property. NMTCs are subject to 100% recapture until the end of the seventh year following the qualifying investment. We have provided the TCIs with certain guarantees which protect the TCIs from losses should a tax credit recapture event occur. The contractual arrangements with the TCIs include a put/call provision whereby we may be obligated or entitled to repurchase the interest of the TCIs in the special purpose entities at the end of the tax credit recapture period. We anticipate that either the TCIs will exercise their put rights or we will exercise our call rights prior to the applicable tax credit recapture periods. The portion of the TCI's investment that is attributed to the put is recorded at fair value at inception in accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is accreted to the expected put price as interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income over the recapture period. The remaining balance of the TCI's investment is initially recorded in accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be relieved upon delivery of the tax credit to the TCI, as a reduction in the carrying value of the subject property, net of allocated expenses. Direct and incremental costs incurred in structuring the transaction are deferred and will be recognized as an increase in the cost basis of the subject property upon the recognition of the related tax credit as discussed above.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounting for Real Estate Acquisitions
When we acquire real estate, we first make reasonable judgments about whether the transaction involves an asset or a business. Our real estate acquisitions are generally accounted for as asset acquisitions as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. Regardless of whether an acquisition is considered a business combination or an asset acquisition, we record the cost of the businesses or assets acquired as tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. We estimate the fair value of buildings acquired on an as-if-vacant basis or replacement cost basis and depreciate the building value over the estimated remaining life of the building, generally not to exceed 35 years. We determine the fair value of other fixed assets, such as site improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, based upon the replacement cost and depreciate such value over the assets' estimated remaining useful lives as determined at the applicable acquisition date. We determine the value of land either by considering the sales prices of similar properties in recent transactions or based on internal analyses of recently acquired and existing comparable properties within our portfolio. We generally determine the value of construction in progress based upon the replacement cost. However, for certain acquired properties that are part of a ground-up development, we determine fair value by using the same valuation approach as for all other properties and deducting the estimated cost to complete the development. During the remaining construction period, we capitalize project costs until the development has reached substantial completion. Construction in progress, including capitalized interest, is not depreciated until the development has reached substantial completion. Intangibles primarily include the value of in-place leases and acquired lease contracts. We include all lease-related intangible assets and liabilities within acquired lease intangibles and accounts payable and other liabilities, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of acquired lease-related intangibles, if any, reflects: (i) the estimated value of any above or below market leases, determined by discounting the difference between the estimated market rent and in-place lease rent; and (ii) the estimated value of in-place leases related to the cost to obtain tenants, including leasing commissions, and an estimated value of the absorption period to reflect the value of the rent and recovery costs foregone during a reasonable lease-up period as if the acquired space was vacant. We amortize any acquired lease-related intangibles to revenue or amortization expense over the remaining life of the associated lease plus any assumed bargain renewal periods. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration or not renewed upon expiration, we recognize all unamortized amounts of lease-related intangibles associated with that lease in operations over the shortened lease term. We estimate the fair value of purchase option intangible assets and liabilities, if any, by discounting the difference between the applicable property's acquisition date fair value and an estimate of its future option price. We do not amortize the resulting intangible asset or liability over the term of the lease, but rather adjust the recognized value of the asset or liability upon sale. In connection with an acquisition, we may assume rights and obligations under certain lease agreements pursuant to which we become the lessee of a given property. We generally assume the lease classification previously determined by the prior lessee absent a modification in the assumed lease agreement. We assess assumed operating leases, including ground leases, to determine whether the lease terms are favorable or unfavorable to us given current market conditions on the acquisition date. To the extent the lease terms are favorable or unfavorable to us relative to market conditions on the acquisition date, we recognize an intangible asset or liability at fair value and amortize that asset or liability to interest or rental expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income over the applicable lease term. Where we are the lessee, we record the acquisition date values of leases, including any above or below market value, within operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We estimate the fair value of noncontrolling interests assumed consistent with the manner in which we value all of the underlying assets and liabilities.
We calculate the fair value of long-term assumed debt by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows on each instrument at the current market rate for those borrowings, which we approximate based on the rate at which we would expect to incur a replacement instrument on the date of acquisition, and recognize any fair value adjustments related to long-term debt as effective yield adjustments over the remaining term of the instrument. 87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets, primarily consisting of investments in real estate, for impairment indicators. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying operations. In performing this evaluation, we consider market conditions and our current intentions with respect to holding or disposing of the asset. We adjust the net book value of real estate properties and other long-lived assets to fair value if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows, including sales proceeds, is less than book value. We recognize an impairment loss at the time we make any such determination. If impairment indicators arise with respect to intangible assets with finite useful lives, we evaluate impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If estimated future undiscounted net cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, then we estimate the fair value of the asset and compare the estimated fair value to the intangible asset's carrying value. We recognize any shortfall from carrying value as an impairment loss in the current period. We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our investment may exceed its fair value. If we determine that a decline in the fair value of our investment in an unconsolidated entity is other-than-temporary, and if such reduced fair value is below the carrying value, we record an impairment. We test goodwill for impairment at least annually, and more frequently if indicators arise. We first assess qualitative factors, such as current macroeconomic conditions, state of the equity and capital markets and our overall financial and operating performance, to determine the likelihood that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we proceed with estimating the fair value of the reporting unit. OnJanuary 1, 2020 , we adopted ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which removes the traditional "Step 2" of the goodwill impairment test that required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment, if any, will be recognized in the period it is determined and is now measured as the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value. Estimates of fair value used in our evaluation of goodwill (if necessary based on our qualitative assessment), investments in real estate, investments in unconsolidated entities and intangible assets are based upon discounted future cash flow projections or other acceptable valuation techniques that are based, in turn, upon all available evidence including level three inputs, such as revenue and expense growth rates, estimates of future cash flows, capitalization rates, discount rates, general economic conditions and trends, or other available market data such as replacement cost or comparable transactions. Our ability to accurately predict future operating results and cash flows and to estimate and determine fair values impacts the timing and recognition of impairments. While we believe our assumptions are reasonable, changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on our financial results.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
We sell properties from time to time for various reasons, including favorable market conditions or the exercise of purchase options by tenants. We classify certain long-lived assets as held for sale once the criteria, as defined by GAAP, have been met. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value minus cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. If at any time we determine that the criteria for classifying assets as held for sale are no longer met, we reclassify assets within net real estate investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented. The carrying amount of these assets is adjusted (in the period in which a change in classification is determined) to reflect any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as net real estate investments. We report discontinued operations when the following criteria are met: (1) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results; or (2) an acquired business is classified as held for sale on the acquisition date. The results of operations for assets meeting the definition of discontinued operations are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income as discontinued operations for all periods presented. We allocate estimated interest expense to discontinued operations based on property values and our weighted average interest rate or the property's actual mortgage interest. 88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Loans Receivable
We record loans receivable, other than those acquired in connection with a business combination, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (either in secured loans receivable and investments, net or other assets, in the case of non-mortgage loans receivable) at the unpaid principal balance, net of any deferred origination fees, purchase discounts or premiums and valuation allowances. We amortize net deferred origination fees, which are comprised of loan fees collected from the borrower net of certain direct costs, and purchase discounts or premiums over the contractual life of the loan using the effective interest method and immediately recognize in income any unamortized balances if the loan is repaid before its contractual maturity. OnJanuary 1 , we adopted ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require us to evaluate a current estimate of all expected credit losses over the life of a financial instrument, which may result in earlier recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments. Under prior guidance, we generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring an incurred loss. We will establish a reserve for any estimated credit losses using this model with a corresponding charge to net income. We adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method and we established no reserve upon adoption. Our evaluation of credit losses of loans receivable is based on factors such as corporate and facility-level financial and operational reports, compliance with financial covenants set forth in the applicable loan agreement, the financial strength of the borrower and any guarantor, the payment history of the borrower, current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less when purchased. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
Escrow Deposits and Restricted Cash
Escrow deposits consist of amounts held by us or our lenders to provide for future real estate tax, insurance expenditures and tenant improvements related to our properties and operations. Restricted cash generally represents amounts paid to us for security deposits and other similar purposes.
Deferred Financing Costs
We amortize deferred financing costs, which are reported within senior notes payable and other debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, as a component of interest expense over the terms of the related borrowings using a method that approximates a level yield. Amortized costs of approximately$23.0 million ,$20.2 million and$18.1 million were included in interest expense for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Available for
We classify available for sale securities as a component of other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (other than our interests in government-sponsored pooled loan investments, which are classified as secured loans receivable and investments, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets). We record these securities at fair value and include unrealized gains and losses recorded in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. If we determine that a credit loss exists with respect to individual investments, we will recognize an allowance against the amortized cost basis of the investment with a corresponding charge to net income. We report interest income, including discount or premium amortization, on available for sale securities and gains or losses on securities sold, which are based on the specific identification method, in income from loans and investments in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Derivative Instruments
We recognize all derivative instruments in other assets or accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value as of the reporting date. We recognize changes in the fair value of derivative instruments in other expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income or accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, depending on the intended use of the derivative and our designation of the instrument. We do not use our derivative financial instruments, including interest rate caps, interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts, for trading or speculative purposes. Our foreign currency forward contracts and certain of our interest rate swaps (including the interest rate swap contracts of consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures) are designated as effectively hedging the variability of expected cash flows related to their underlying securities and, therefore, also are 89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, with changes in the fair value of these instruments recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize any noncontrolling interests' proportionate share of the changes in fair value of swap contracts of our consolidated joint ventures in noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize our proportionate share of the change in fair value of swap contracts of our unconsolidated joint ventures in accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain of our other interest rate swaps and rate caps were not designated as having a hedging relationship with the underlying securities and therefore do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting under GAAP. Accordingly, these interest rate swaps are recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, and we recognize changes in the fair value of these instruments in current earnings (in other expenses) in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and we determine fair value based on the assumptions that we expect market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within levels one and two of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within level three of the hierarchy). Level one inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. Level two inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in level one that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level two inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and other inputs for the asset or liability that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves. Level three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which typically are based on our own assumptions, because there is little, if any, related market activity. If the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the entire fair value measurement falls is the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. If the volume and level of market activity for an asset or liability has decreased significantly relative to the normal market activity for such asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that a transaction for an asset or liability is not orderly, little, if any, weight is placed on that transaction price as an indicator of fair value. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments whose fair value is determined on a recurring basis.
•Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. •Escrow deposits and restricted cash - The carrying amount of escrow deposits and restricted cash reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. •Loans receivable - We estimate the fair value of loans receivable using level two and level three inputs. We discount future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans with the same terms and length to maturity would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. •Available for sale securities - We estimate the fair value of marketable debt securities using level two inputs. We observe quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. We estimate the fair value of certain government-sponsored pooled loan investments using level three inputs. We consider credit spreads, underlying asset performance and credit quality, and default rates. •Derivative instruments - With the assistance of a third party, we estimate the fair value of derivative instruments, including interest rate caps, interest rate swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts, using level two inputs.
•Interest rate caps - We observe forward yield curves and other relevant information.
•Interest rate swaps - We observe alternative financing rates derived from market-based financing rates, forward yield curves and discount rates.
90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) •Foreign currency forward contracts - We estimate the future values of the two currency tranches using forward exchange rates that are based on traded forward points and calculate a present value of the net amount using a discount factor based on observable traded interest rates. •Stock warrants - We estimate the fair value of stock warrants using level two inputs that are obtained from public sources. Inputs include equity spot price, dividend yield, volatility and risk-free rate. •Senior notes payable and other debt - We estimate the fair value of senior notes payable and other debt using level two inputs. We discount the future cash flows using current interest rates at which we could obtain similar borrowings. For mortgage debt, we may estimate fair value using level three inputs, similar to those used in determining fair value of loans receivable (above). •Redeemable OP unitholder interests - We estimate the fair value of our redeemable OP unitholder interests using level one inputs. We base fair value on the closing price of our common stock, as OP Units may be redeemed at the election of the holder for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.
Revenue Recognition
Certain of our triple-net leases and most of our MOB and research and innovation centers (collectively, "office operations") leases provide for periodic and determinable increases in base rent. We recognize base rental revenues under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term when collectability of substantially all rents is probable. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis generally results in recognized revenues during the first half of a lease term exceeding the cash amounts contractually due from our tenants, creating a straight-line rent receivable that is included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. AtDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, this cumulative excess totaled$169.7 million and$278.8 million , respectively (excluding properties classified as held for sale).
Certain of our leases provide for periodic increases in base rent only if certain revenue parameters or other substantive contingencies are met. We recognize the increased rental revenue under these leases as the related parameters or contingencies are met, rather than on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term.
We assess the probability of collecting substantially all rents under our leases based on several factors, including, among other things, payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the historical operations and operating trends of the property, the historical payment pattern of the tenant, the type of property, the value of the underlying collateral, if any, expected future performance of the property and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates it is not probable that we will be able to collect substantially all rents under the lease, we record a charge to rental income. If we change our conclusions regarding the probability of collecting rent payments required by a lease, we may recognize adjustments to rental income in the period we make such change in our conclusions.
Senior Living Operations
Our resident agreements are accounted for as leases and we recognize resident fees and services, other than move-in fees, monthly as services are provided. We recognize move-in fees on a straight-line basis over the average resident stay.
Other
We recognize interest income from loans and investments, including discounts and premiums, using the effective interest method when collectability is reasonably assured. We apply the effective interest method on a loan-by-loan basis and recognize discounts and premiums as yield adjustments over the related loan term. We evaluate collectability of accrued interest receivables separate from the amortized cost basis of our loans. As such, we recognize interest income on an impaired loan to the extent we believe accrued contractual interest payments are collectable. Otherwise, interest income is recognized on a cash basis.
Accounting for Leased Property
We lease real property, primarily land and corporate office space, and equipment, primarily vehicles at our senior housing communities. At lease inception, we establish an operating lease asset and operating lease liability calculated as the
91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) present value of future minimum lease payments. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use a discount rate that approximates our incremental borrowing rate available at lease commencement to determine the present value. Our lease expense primarily consists of ground and corporate office leases. Ground lease expense is included in interest expense and corporate office lease expense is included in general, administrative and professional fees in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize share-based payments to employees and directors, including grants of stock options and restricted stock, included in general, administrative and professional fees in our Consolidated Statements of Income generally on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value of the award. Gain on Sale of Assets OnJanuary 1, 2018 , we adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 610-20, Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets ("ASC 610-20"). In accordance with ASC 610-20, we recognize any gains when we transfer control of a property and when it is probable that we will collect substantially all of the related consideration. We adopted ASC 610-20 using the modified retrospective method and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of$31.2 million relating to deferred gains on sales of real estate assets in 2015.
Federal Income Tax
We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for every year beginning with the year endedDecember 31, 1999 . Accordingly, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on net income that we distribute to our stockholders, provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT. However, with respect to certain of our subsidiaries that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS" or "TRS entities"), we record income tax expense or benefit, as those entities are subject to federal income tax similar to regular corporations. Certain foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income tax, although they did not elect to be treated as TRSs. We account for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method and recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Any increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes us to change our judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Any increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes us to change our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur. We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize interest and penalties, if applicable, related to uncertain tax positions as part of income tax benefit or expense.
Foreign Currency
Certain of our subsidiaries' functional currencies are the local currencies of their respective foreign jurisdictions. We translate the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries intoU.S. dollars using average rates of exchange in effect during the period, and we translate balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. We record resulting currency translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders' equity, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and we record foreign currency transaction gains and losses in other expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We recognize any noncontrolling interests' proportionate share of currency translation adjustments of our foreign consolidated joint ventures in noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. 92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment Reporting
As ofDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018, we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations and office operations. Under our triple-net leased properties segment, we invest in and own senior housing and healthcare properties throughoutthe United States and theUnited Kingdom and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under "triple-net" or "absolute-net" leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. In our senior living operations segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughoutthe United States andCanada and engage independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. In our office operations segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage MOBs and research and innovation centers throughoutthe United States . See "Note 19 - Segment Information."
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards
We adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842") onJanuary 1, 2019 , which introduced a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet and, among other changes, eliminates the requirement in current GAAP for an entity to use bright-line tests in determining lease classification. Upon adoption, we recognized both right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases in which we lease land, real property or other equipment. We now also report revenues and expenses within our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment for real estate taxes and insurance that are escrowed and obligations of the tenants in accordance with their respective leases with us. Also, we now expense certain leasing costs, other than leasing commissions, as they are incurred. Prior to the adoption of ASC 842, GAAP provided for the deferral and amortization of such costs over the applicable lease term. We usedJanuary 1, 2019 as the date of initial application. Therefore, financial information and disclosures under ASC 842 are not provided for periods prior toJanuary 1, 2019 . Upon adoption, we recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of$0.6 million primarily relating to certain costs associated with unexecuted leases that were deferred as ofDecember 31, 2018 .
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In 2020 and for all periods presented, certain tax and insurance related expenses have been reclassified from general, administrative and professional fees to other expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
NOTE 3-CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
As ofDecember 31, 2020 , Atria, Sunrise, Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent and Kindred managed or operated approximately 20.8%, 10.4%, 8.2%, 4.9% and 1.1%, respectively, of our consolidated real estate investments based on gross book value (excluding properties classified as held for sale as ofDecember 31, 2020 ). Because Atria and Sunrise manage our properties in exchange for the receipt of a management fee from us, we are not directly exposed to the credit risk of our managers in the same manner or to the same extent as our triple-net tenants. Based on gross book value, approximately 15.6% and 47.9% of our consolidated real estate investments were senior housing communities included in the triple-net leased properties and senior living operations reportable business segments, respectively (excluding properties classified as held for sale as ofDecember 31, 2020 ). MOBs, research and innovation centers, IRFs and LTACs, health systems, skilled nursing facilities ("SNFs") and secured loans receivable and investments collectively comprised the remaining 36.5%. Our consolidated properties were located in 45 states, theDistrict of Columbia , seven Canadian provinces and theUnited Kingdom as ofDecember 31, 2020 , with properties in one state (California ) accounting for more than 10% of our total continuing revenues and net operating income ("NOI," which is defined as total revenues, excluding interest and other income, less property-level operating expenses and office building services costs) for each of the years endedDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018. 93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects the concentration risk related to our triple-net leased properties for the periods presented:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Revenues(1):
Brookdale Senior Living(2) 4.4 %
4.7 % 4.3 % Ardent 3.2 3.1 3.1 Kindred 3.5 3.3 3.5 NOI:
Brookdale Senior Living(2) 9.0 %
8.7 % 7.6 % Ardent 6.6 5.8 5.7 Kindred 7.1 6.3 6.4 (1)Total revenues include office building and other services revenue, income from loans and investments and interest and other income. (2)2020 results include$21.3 million of amortization of up-front consideration received in 2020 from the Brookdale Lease. 2018 results include the impact of a net non-cash charge of$21.3 million related toApril 2018 lease extensions. Each of our leases with Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent and Kindred is a triple-net lease that obligates the tenant to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures, and to comply with the terms of the mortgage financing documents, if any, affecting the properties. In addition, each of our Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent and Kindred leases has a corporate guaranty. The properties we lease to Brookdale Senior Living, Ardent and Kindred accounted for a significant portion of our triple-net leased properties segment revenues and NOI for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2018. Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors. Brookdale Transactions InJuly 2020 , we entered into a revised master lease agreement (the "Brookdale Lease") and certain other agreements (together with the Brookdale Lease, the "Agreements") with Brookdale Senior Living. The Agreements modify our current arrangements with Brookdale Senior Living as follows: We received up-front consideration approximating$235 million , which will be amortized over the remaining lease term and consisted of: (a)$162 million in cash including$47 million from the transfer to Ventas of deposits under the Brookdale Lease; (b) a$45 million cash pay note (the "Note"), which has an initial interest rate of 9.0%, increasing 50 basis points per annum, and matures onDecember 31, 2025 ; (c)$28 million in warrants exercisable for 16.3 million shares of Brookdale Senior Living common stock, which are exercisable at any time prior to December 31, 2025 and have an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
Base cash rent under the Brookdale Lease is set at $100 million per annum starting in July 2020, with three percent annual escalators commencing on January 1, 2022. The Brookdale Lease is guaranteed by, and the Note is a direct obligation of, Brookdale Senior Living.
The warrants are classified within other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These warrants are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognized within other expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Brookdale Senior Living transferred fee ownership of five senior living communities to us, in full satisfaction and repayment of a $78 million loan to Brookdale Senior Living from us that was secured by the five communities. Brookdale Senior Living will now manage those communities for us under a terminable management agreement.
In April 2018, we entered into various agreements with Brookdale Senior Living that provide for, among other things: (a) a consolidation of substantially all of our multiple lease agreements with Brookdale Senior Living into one master lease; (b) extension of the term for substantially all of our Brookdale Senior Living leased properties until December 31, 2025, with 94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Brookdale Senior Living retaining two successive 10-year renewal options; and (c) the guarantee of all the Brookdale Senior Living obligations to us by Brookdale Senior Living Inc., including covenant protections for us. In connection with these agreements, we recognized a net non-cash expense of $21.3 million for the acceleration of straight-line rent receivables, net unamortized market lease intangibles and deferred revenues, which is included in triple-net leased rental income in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We also received a fee of $2.5 million that is being amortized over the new lease term.
Holiday Transaction
In April 2020, we completed a transaction with affiliates of Holiday Retirement (collectively, "Holiday"), including (a) entry into a new, terminable management agreement with Holiday Management Company for our 26 independent living assets previously subject to a triple-net lease (the "Holiday Lease") with Holiday; (b) termination of the Holiday Lease; and (c) our receipt from Holiday of $33.8 million in cash from the transfer to us of deposits under the Holiday Lease and $66 million in principal amount of secured notes. As a result of the Holiday Lease termination, we recognized $50.2 million within triple-net leased rental income, composed of $99.8 million of cash and notes received less $49.6 million from the write-off of accumulated straight-line receivable.
2018 Kindred Transaction
In July 2018, Kindred closed transactions (the "Go Private Transactions") pursuant to which (a) Kindred would be acquired by a consortium ofTPG Capital ("TPG"),Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe ("WCAS") and Humana, Inc., and (b) immediately following the acquisition, (i) Kindred's home health, hospice and community care businesses would be separated from Kindred and operated as a standalone company owned by Humana, Inc., TPG and WCAS, and (ii) Kindred would be operated as a separate healthcare company owned by TPG and WCAS. In connection with the closing of the transactions, we received a payment from Kindred of $12.3 million, which was recognized in interest and other income in our Consolidated Statements of Income during the third quarter of 2018.
Future Contractual Rents
The following table sets forth the future contracted minimum rentals, excluding contingent rent escalations, but including straight-line rent adjustments where applicable, for all of our consolidated triple-net and office building leases as of December 31, 2020 (excluding properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2020): Brookdale Senior Living Ardent Kindred Other Total (In thousands) 2021 $ 148,454 $ 127,505 $ 133,824 $ 759,135 $ 1,168,918 2022 148,016 127,505 133,828 680,952 1,090,301 2023 147,555 127,505 112,929 617,589 1,005,578 2024 147,090 127,505 102,479 567,525 944,599 2025 146,612 127,505 35,412 483,069 792,598 Thereafter - 1,219,450 4,228 1,787,143 3,010,821 Total $ 737,727 $ 1,856,975 $ 522,700 $ 4,895,413 $ 8,012,815 Senior Living Operations As of December 31, 2020, Atria and Sunrise, collectively, provided comprehensive property management and accounting services with respect to 258 of our 432 consolidated senior housing communities, for which we pay annual management fees pursuant to long-term management agreements. We rely on our managers' personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage our senior living operations efficiently and effectively. We also rely on our managers to set appropriate resident fees, provide accurate property-level financial results in a timely manner and otherwise operate our senior housing communities in compliance with the terms of our management agreements and all applicable laws and regulations. 95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 4-ACQUISITIONS OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY
The following summarizes our acquisition and development activities during 2020, 2019 and 2018. We acquire and invest in senior housing, medical office buildings, research and innovation centers and other healthcare properties primarily to achieve an expected yield on our investment, to grow and diversify our portfolio and revenue base, and to reduce our dependence on any single tenant, operator or manager, geographic location, asset type, business model or revenue source. 2020 Acquisitions During the year ended December 31, 2020, we acquired two research and innovation centers reported within our office operations reportable business segment, seven senior housing communities reported within our senior living operations reportable business segment and one LTAC reported within our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment for an aggregate consideration of $249.5 million. Each of these acquisitions was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
2019 Acquisitions
In September 2019, we acquired an 87% interest in 34 Canadian senior housing communities (including five in-process developments) valued at $1.8 billion through an equity partnership (the "LGM Acquisition") with LeGroupe Maurice ("LGM"). The portfolio continues to be managed by LGM. We also have rights to fund and own all additional developments under an exclusive pipeline agreement with LGM. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we also acquired two properties reported within our office operations reportable business segment (one research and innovation center and one MOB), two senior housing communities reported within our senior living operations reportable business segment and one vacant land parcel for an aggregate purchase price of $237.0 million.
Each of our 2019 acquisitions was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
2018 Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we acquired five properties reported within our office operations reportable business segment (four MOBs and one research and innovation center) and one senior housing community reported within our senior living operations reportable business segment for an aggregate purchase price of $311.3 million. Each of these acquisitions was accounted for as an asset acquisition. NOTE 5-DISPOSITIONS AND IMPAIRMENTS 2020 Activity
We recognized $262.2 million of gains on sale of real estate in 2020 as described below.
In March 2020, we formed the Ventas Life Science and Healthcare Real Estate Fund, L.P. (the "Ventas Fund"), a perpetual life vehicle that focuses on investments in research and innovation centers, medical office buildings and senior housing communities inNorth America . To seed the Ventas Fund, we contributed six (two of which are on the same campus) stabilized research and innovation and medical office properties. We received cash consideration of $620 million and a 21% interest in the Ventas Fund. We recognized a gain on the transactions of $225.1 million. In October 2020, we formed a joint venture (the "R&I Development JV") with GIC. To seed the R&I Development JV, we contributed our controlling ownership interest in four in-progress university-based research and innovation development projects (the "Initial R&I JV Projects"). At closing, GIC reimbursed Ventas for its share of costs incurred to date and we recognized a gain of $13.7 million. We own an over 50% interest and GIC owns a 45% interest in the Initial R&I JV Projects. The R&I Development JV may be expanded in the future to include other pre-identified R&I development projects.
See "Note 7 - Investments in Unconsolidated Entities" for additional details on the Ventas Fund and the JV.
Also during 2020, we sold four MOBs, four senior housing communities, 22 triple-net leased properties and one land parcel for aggregate consideration of $249.6 million, and we recognized a gain on the sale of these assets of $23.4 million.
96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2019 Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we sold ten triple-net leased properties, eight MOBs, six senior housing assets and our leasehold interest in one vacant land parcel for aggregate consideration of $147.5 million, and we recognized a gain on the sale of these assets of $26.0 million.
2018 Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we sold seven senior housing communities included in our senior living operations reportable business segment, five triple-net leased properties, 11 MOBs and two vacant land parcels for aggregate consideration of $348.6 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of these assets of $46.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Assets Held for Sale
The table below summarizes our real estate assets classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, including the amounts reported within other assets and accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number of Number of Properties Held Assets Held Liabilities Held Properties Held Assets Held Liabilities Held for Sale for Sale for Sale for Sale for Sale for Sale (Dollars in thousands) Triple-net leased properties 1 $ 4,960 $ 2,690 8 $ 62,098 $ 1,623 Office operations (1) - 15 101 1 5,177 499 Senior living operations 1 4,633 455 5 18,252 3,102 Total 2 $ 9,608 $ 3,246 14 $ 85,527 $ 5,224
(1)Balances relate to anticipated post-closing settlements of working capital.
In September 2020, one senior housing community no longer met the criteria as being classified as held for sale. As a result, we adjusted the carrying amount of the asset by recognizing depreciation expense of $0.1 million and classified the asset within net real estate investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented. Real Estate Impairment We recognized impairments of $153.8 million, $133.6 million and $29.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are recorded primarily as a component of depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Income. A significant portion of our 2020 charges resulted from the impact of COVID-19 and others were primarily the result of a change in our intent to hold the impaired assets (See "Note 1 - Description of Business - COVID-19 Update"). In most cases, we recognized an impairment in the periods in which our change in intent was made.
There were no impairments recorded as a result of natural disasters for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019; however, we recognized impairments of $52.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 as a result of natural disasters which are recorded as a component of other in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6-LOANS RECEIVABLE AND INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had $0.9 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, of net loans receivable and investments relating to senior housing and healthcare operators or properties. The following is a summary of our loans receivable and investments, net, including amortized cost, fair value and unrealized gains or losses on available for sale investments: Amortized Cost Allowance Unrealized Gain Carrying Amount Fair Value (In thousands) As of December 31, 2020: Secured/mortgage loans and other, net $ 555,840 $ - $ - $ 555,840 $
508,707
Government-sponsored pooled loan investments, net(1) 55,154 (8,846) 3,419 49,727
49,727
Total investments reported as secured loans receivable and investments, net 610,994 (8,846) 3,419 605,567
558,434
Non-mortgage loans receivable, net 74,700 (17,623) - 57,077
57,009
Marketable debt securities (2) 213,334 - 24,219 237,553
237,553
Total loans receivable and investments, net $ 899,028 $ (26,469) $ 27,638 $ 900,197 $ 852,996
As of December 31, 2019: Secured/mortgage loans and other, net $ 645,546 $ - $ - $ 645,546 $
646,925
Government-sponsored pooled loan investments, net(1) 52,178 - 6,888 59,066
59,066
Total investments reported as secured loans receivable and investments, net 697,724 - 6,888 704,612
705,991
Non-mortgage loans receivable, net 63,724 - - 63,724
63,538
Marketable debt securities (2) 213,062 - 24,298 237,360
237,360
Total loans receivable and investments, net $ 974,510 $
- $ 31,186 $ 1,005,696 $ 1,006,889 (1)Investments in government-sponsored pool loans have contractual maturity dates in 2021 and 2023. (2)Investments in marketable debt securities have contractual maturity dates in 2024 and 2026. 2020 Activity During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized $34.7 million in expense in establishing allowances on our loan and investment portfolio. See "Note 1 - Description Of Business - COVID-19 Update." In December 2020, we received $10.5 million for partial repayment of previously reserved loans which was recorded within allowance on loans receivables and investments in our Consolidated Statements of Income. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we received aggregate proceeds of $106.1 million for the full repayment of the principal balances of various loans receivable with a weighted average interest rate of 8.3% that were due to mature between 2020 and 2025, which resulted in total gains of $1.4 million.
In April 2020, we received as consideration $66 million of notes secured by equity pledges on real estate assets with an effective interest rate of 9.2% in connection with the termination of the Holiday Lease. See "Note 3 - Concentration of Credit Risk."
In July 2020, we entered into a $45 million Note from Brookdale Senior Living in connection with certain revised Agreements, which is included above in Non-mortgage loans receivable, net. The Note has an initial interest rate of 9.0%, increasing 50 basis points per annum, and matures on December 31, 2025. In addition,Brookdale transferred fee ownership of five senior living communities to us, in full satisfaction and repayment of a $78 million loan to Brookdale Senior Living from us that was secured by the five communities. See "Note 3 - Concentration of Credit Risk." 98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2019 Activity
In April 2019, we purchased $5.0 million and $10.5 million of senior secured notes issued by a healthcare company which mature in 2024 and 2026, respectively. The 2024 and 2026 notes were purchased at a price of 102% and 98% of par, respectively, and have an effective interest rate of 8.1% and 8.3%, respectively. These marketable debt securities are classified as available for sale and are reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. In June 2019, we provided new secured debt financing of $490 million to certain subsidiaries of Colony Capital, Inc. The London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") based debt financing has a five-year term (inclusive of three one-year extension options). In connection with this transaction, our previous secured loan to certain subsidiaries of Colony Capital, Inc. of $282 million was paid in full and we recognized a gain of $0.5 million in income from loans and investments in our Consolidated Statements of Income. In July 2019, we closed the first phase of the LGM Acquisition by funding C$947 million (US $723 million) to LGM as a bridge loan to enable LGM to buy out its former partner. The bridge loan and all outstanding interest was fully repaid in September 2019 upon the closing of the LGM Acquisition. See "Note 4 - Acquisitions of Real Estate Property."
NOTE 7-INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
We report investments in unconsolidated entities over whose operating and financial policies we have the ability to exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. We are not required to consolidate these entities because our joint venture partners have significant participating rights, nor are these entities considered VIEs, as they are controlled by equity holders with sufficient capital. We invest in both real estate entities and operating entities which are described further below.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities
Through our newly formed Ventas Investment Management Platform, we partner with third-party institutional investors to invest in healthcare real estate through various joint ventures and other co-investment vehicles. Below is a summary of our investment in unconsolidated real estate entities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively: Carrying Amount As of December 31, Ownership(1) 2020 2019 (In thousands)
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities: Ventas Life Science & Healthcare Real Estate Fund
22.9% $ 279,983 $ - Pension Fund Joint Venture 22.8% 34,690 41,739 Research & Innovation Development Joint Venture 50.3% 123,445 - Ventas Investment Management Platform 438,118 41,739 All other(2) 34.0%-50.0% 5,570 3,283 Total investment unconsolidated real estate entities $ 443,688 $ 45,022 (1) The entities in which we have an ownership interest may have less than a 100% interest in the underlying real estate. The ownership percentages in the table reflect Ventas' interest in the underlying real estate. (2) Includes investments in land parcels, parking structures and other de minimis investments in unconsolidated real estate entities. In March 2020, we formed the Ventas Fund, in which we are the sponsor and general partner. See "Note 5 - Dispositions and Impairments." In October 2020, the Ventas Fund acquired a portfolio of three life science properties in theSouth San Francisco life science cluster for $1.0 billion, which increased assets under management to $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2020. The acquisition was financed with a $415 million mortgage loan bearing interest at a fixed rate of 2.6% per annum. 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In October 2020, we formed the R&I Development JV. See "Note 5 - Dispositions and Impairments." We own an over 50% interest and GIC owns a 45% interest in the Initial R&I JV Projects. We act as manager of the R&I Develoment JV, with customary rights and obligations, and will receive customary fees and incentives. Our exclusive development partner, Wexford Science & Technology, remains the developer of, and a minority partner in, all of the projects. The R&I Development JV may be expanded in the future to include other pre-identified R&I development projects. In March 2018, we recognized an impairment charge of $35.7 million relating to one of our equity investments in an unconsolidated real estate joint venture consisting principally of SNFs, which is recorded in loss from unconsolidated entities in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We completed the sale of our 25% interest to our joint venture partner in July 2018 and received $57.5 million at closing. We provide various services to our unconsolidated real estate entities in exchange for fees and reimbursements. Total management fees earned in connection with these services were $6.7 million, $3.4 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in office building and other services revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Investments in Unconsolidated Operating Entities
We own investments in unconsolidated operating entities such as Ardent, Atria and Eclipse Senior Living, Inc. ("ESL"), which are included within other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our 34% ownership interest in Atria entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, including the right to appoint two of six members to the Atria Board of Directors. Our 34% ownership interest in ESL entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, including the right to appoint two of six members to the ESL Board of Directors. ESL management owns the 66% controlling interest. Our 9.8% ownership interest in Ardent entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, as well as the right to appoint one of 11 members on the Ardent Board of Directors. In June 2020, as a result of COVID-19, we recognized an impairment charge of $10.7 million related to our investment in an unconsolidated operating entity. See "Note 1 - Description of Business - COVID-19 Update."
NOTE 8-INTANGIBLES
The following is a summary of our intangibles:
As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Remaining Remaining Weighted Average Weighted Average Amortization Amortization Balance Period in Years Balance Period in Years (Dollars in thousands) Intangible assets: Above market lease intangibles $ 140,096 6.4 $ 145,891 6.9 In-place and other lease intangibles 1,090,790 10.7 1,162,187 10.6 Goodwill 1,051,650 N/A 1,051,161 N/A Other intangibles 35,870 10.0 35,837 10.9 Accumulated amortization (941,462) N/A (922,668) N/A Net intangible assets $ 1,376,944 10.3 $ 1,472,408 10.2 Intangible liabilities: Below market lease intangibles $ 339,265 14.3 $ 349,357 14.5 Other lease intangibles 13,498 N/A 13,498 N/A Accumulated amortization (212,655) N/A (203,834) N/A Purchase option intangibles 3,568 N/A 3,568 N/A Net intangible liabilities $ 143,676 14.3 $ 162,589 14.5 N/A-Not Applicable 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Above-market lease intangibles and in-place and other lease intangibles are included in acquired lease intangibles within real estate investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other intangibles (including non-compete agreements, trade names and trademarks) are included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Below market lease intangibles, other lease intangibles and purchase option intangibles are included in accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our net amortization related to these intangibles was $45.7 million, $59.2 million and $49.2 million, respectively. The following is a summary of the estimated net amortization related to these intangibles for each of the next five years: Estimated Net Amortization (In thousands) 2021 $ 50,421 2022 42,787 2023 31,343 2024 16,932 2025 8,977
The table below reflects the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, as of December 31, 2020:
Goodwill (In thousands) Triple-net leased properties $ 322,270 Senior living operations 259,482 Office operations 469,898 Total goodwill $ 1,051,650
NOTE 9-OTHER ASSETS
The following is a summary of our other assets:
As of December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Straight-line rent receivables $ 169,711 $ 278,833 Non-mortgage loans receivable, net 57,077 63,724 Stock warrants 50,098 - Marketable debt securities 237,553 237,360 Other intangibles, net 4,659 5,149 Investment in unconsolidated operating entities 63,768 59,301 Other 224,363 233,349 Total other assets $ 807,229 $ 877,716 101
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 10-SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER DEBT
The following is a summary of our senior notes payable and other debt:
As of December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Unsecured revolving credit facility (1) $ 39,395 $ 120,787 Commercial paper notes -
567,450
Secured revolving construction credit facility due 2022 154,098
160,492
Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series F due 2021 (2) 235,664
231,018
3.25% Senior Notes due 2022 263,687
500,000
3.30% Senior Notes, Series C due 2022 (2) 196,386 192,515 Unsecured term loan due 2023 200,000 200,000 3.125% Senior Notes due 2023 400,000 400,000 3.10% Senior Notes due 2023 400,000 400,000 2.55% Senior Notes, Series D due 2023 (2) 216,025
211,767
3.50% Senior Notes due 2024 400,000
400,000
3.75% Senior Notes due 2024 400,000
400,000
4.125% Senior Notes, Series B due 2024 (2) 196,386
192,515
2.80% Senior Notes, Series E due 2024 (2) 471,328
462,036
Unsecured term loan due 2025 (2) 392,773 385,030 3.50% Senior Notes due 2025 600,000 600,000 2.65% Senior Notes due 2025 450,000 450,000 4.125% Senior Notes due 2026 500,000 500,000 3.25% Senior Notes due 2026 450,000 450,000 3.85% Senior Notes due 2027 400,000 400,000 4.00% Senior Notes due 2028 650,000 650,000 4.40% Senior Notes due 2029 750,000 750,000 3.00% Senior Notes due 2030 650,000 650,000 4.75% Senior Notes due 2030 500,000 - 6.90% Senior Notes due 2037 52,400 52,400 6.59% Senior Notes due 2038 22,823 22,823 5.70% Senior Notes due 2043 300,000 300,000 4.375% Senior Notes due 2045 300,000 300,000 4.875% Senior Notes due 2049 300,000 300,000 Mortgage loans and other 2,092,106 1,996,969 Total 11,983,071 12,245,802 Deferred financing costs, net (68,343) (79,939) Unamortized fair value adjustment 12,618
20,056
Unamortized discounts (31,934)
(27,146)
Senior notes payable and other debt $ 11,895,412
$ 12,158,773
(1)As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, $12.2 million and $26.2 million of aggregate borrowings were denominated in Canadian dollars. Aggregate borrowings of $27.2 million and $27.6 million were denominated in British pounds as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. (2)Canadian Dollar debt obligations shown in US Dollars. 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Facilities, Commercial Paper and Unsecured Term Loans
As of December 31, 2020, our unsecured credit facility was comprised of a $3.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility priced at LIBOR plus 0.875% based on the Company's debt ratings, which was scheduled to mature in 2021. Following December 31, 2020, we entered into an amended and restated unsecured credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") comprised of a $2.75 billion unsecured revolving credit facility initially priced at LIBOR plus 0.825% based on the Company's debt ratings. The New Credit Facility matures in 2025, but may be extended at our option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, for two additional periods of six months each. The New Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature that permits us to increase our aggregate borrowing capacity thereunder to up to $3.75 billion. Our unsecured credit facility imposed certain customary restrictions on us, including restrictions pertaining to: (i) liens; (ii) investments; (iii) the incurrence of additional indebtedness; (iv) mergers and dissolutions; (v) certain dividend, distribution and other payments; (vi) permitted businesses; (vii) transactions with affiliates; (viii) agreements limiting certain liens; and (ix) the maintenance of certain consolidated total leverage, secured debt leverage, unsecured debt leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and minimum consolidated adjusted net worth, and contains customary events of default. The New Credit Facility imposes similar restrictions. As of December 31, 2020, $39.4 million was outstanding under the unsecured revolving credit facility with an additional $24.9 million restricted to support outstanding letters of credit. In addition, we limit our utilization of the unsecured revolving credit facility, to the extent necessary, to support our commercial paper program when commercial paper notes are outstanding. We had $2.9 billion in available liquidity under the unsecured revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2020. In connection with the New Credit Facility, we paid off all amounts outstanding under the existing unsecured revolving credit facility as of January 29, 2021 by drawing down the same amount under the New Credit Facility. Our wholly owned subsidiary,Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership ("Ventas Realty"), may issue from time to time unsecured commercial paper notes up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $1.0 billion. The notes are sold under customary terms inthe United States commercial paper note market and are ranked pari passu with all ofVentas Realty's other unsecured senior indebtedness. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed byVentas, Inc. As of December 31, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program. As of December 31, 2020, we had a $200.0 million unsecured term loan priced at LIBOR plus 0.90% that matures in 2023. The term loan also includes an accordion feature that effectively permits us to increase our aggregate borrowings thereunder to up to $800.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, we had a $400.0 million secured revolving construction credit facility with $154.1 million of borrowings outstanding. The secured revolving construction credit facility matures in 2022 and is primarily used to finance the development of research and innovation centers and other construction projects.
In September 2019, we entered into a new C$500 million unsecured term loan facility priced at Canadian Dollar Offered Rate ("CDOR") plus 0.90% that matures in 2025.
In June 2019, we repaid $100.0 million of the balance outstanding on the $300.0 million unsecured term loan that matures in 2023 and repaid in full the $600.0 million unsecured term loan that was set to mature in 2024 and, as a result, we recognized a non-cash charge to loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.2 million during the second quarter of 2019.
Senior Notes
As of December 31, 2020, we had outstanding $7.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued byVentas Realty ($263.7 million of which was co-issued byVentas Realty's wholly owned subsidiary,Ventas Capital Corporation ), approximately $75.2 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued byNationwide Health Properties , Inc. ("NHP") and assumed by our subsidiary,Nationwide Health Properties, LLC ("NHP LLC"), as successor to NHP, in connection with our acquisition of NHP, and C$1.7 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued by our subsidiary, Ventas Canada Finance Limited ("Ventas Canada"). All of the senior notes issued byVentas Realty and VentasCanada are unconditionally guaranteed byVentas, Inc. Ventas Realty's senior notes are part of our andVentas Realty's general unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of our andVentas Realty's existing and future senior obligations and ranking senior in right of payment to all of our andVentas Realty's existing and future subordinated indebtedness. However,Ventas Realty's senior notes are effectively subordinated to our andVentas Realty's secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing 103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
that indebtedness.
Ventas Canada's senior notes are part of our and Ventas Canada's general unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of VentasCanada's existing and future subordinated indebtedness. However, Ventas Canada's senior notes are effectively subordinated to our and Ventas Canada's secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. Ventas Canada's senior notes are also structurally subordinated to the preferred equity and indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, of our subsidiaries (other than Ventas Canada). NHP LLC's senior notes are part of NHP LLC's general unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of NHP LLC's existing and future senior obligations and ranking senior to all of NHP LLC's existing and future subordinated indebtedness. However, NHP LLC's senior notes are effectively subordinated to NHP LLC's secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. NHP LLC's senior notes are also structurally subordinated to the preferred equity and indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, of its subsidiaries.Ventas Realty and Ventas Canada may redeem each series of their respective senior notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, prior to maturity at the redemption prices set forth in the applicable indenture (which include, in many instances, a make-whole premium), plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. NHP LLC's 6.90% senior notes due 2037 are subject to repurchase at the option of the holders, at par, on October 1, 2027, and its 6.59% senior notes due 2038 are subject to repurchase at the option of the holders, at par, on July 7 in each of 2023 and 2028.
2021 Senior Notes Activity
In February 2021, in order to reduce near-term maturities, we issued a make whole redemption for the entirety of the $400 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of 3.10% senior notes due January 2023. The redemption is expected to settle in March 2021 and will be funded primarily with cash on hand.
2020 Senior Notes Activity
In April 2020,
In October 2020, we redeemed, pursuant to a cash tender offer, $236.3 million aggregate principal amount then outstanding of our 3.25% senior notes due 2022 at 104.14% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the payment date. As a result, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.
2019 Senior Notes Activity
In January 2019, we redeemed $258.8 million aggregate principal amount then outstanding of our 5.45% senior notes due 2043 at a public offering price at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Notice of the redemption was given in November 2018 and, as a result, we recognized a non-cash charge to loss on extinguishment of debt of $7.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 and $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2019. In February 2019,Ventas Realty issued and sold $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% senior notes due 2024 at a public offering price equal to 99.88% of par and $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due 2049 at a public offering price equal to 99.77% of par. In June 2019,Ventas Realty issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.65% senior notes due 2025 at a public offering price equal to 99.45% of par. The notes were settled and proceeds were received in July 2019. In July 2019, in connection with an announced cash tender offer for such notes, we tendered $397.1 million principal amount then outstanding of our 2.70% senior notes due 2020 for a tender offer consideration of 100.37% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the payment date. In August 2019, we repaid the remaining balance then outstanding of our 2.70% senior notes due 2020 of $102.9 million. As a result of the redemption and repayment, we recognized a total loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.4 million. 104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) In August 2019,Ventas Realty issued and sold $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.00% senior notes due 2030 at a public offering price equal to 99.51% of par. In August 2019, in connection with an announced cash tender offer for such notes, we tendered $395.7 million principal amount then outstanding of our 4.25% senior notes due 2022 for a tender offer consideration of 105.46% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the payment date. In September 2019, we repaid the remaining balance then outstanding of our 4.25% senior notes due 2022 of $204.3 million. As a result of the redemption and repayment, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $35.9 million.
In September 2019, we repaid in full, at par, C$400.0 million principal amount then outstanding of our 3.00% senior notes, Series A due 2019 upon maturity.
In November 2019, Ventas Canada issued and sold C$600 million aggregate principal amount of 2.80% senior notes, Series E due 2024 and C$300 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior notes, Series F due 2021, at a public offering price equal to 99.99% and 100.00%, respectively, of par.
Mortgages
At December 31, 2020, we had 89 mortgage loans outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $2.1 billion which is secured by 78 of our properties. Of these loans, 66 loans in the aggregate principal amount of $1.4 billion bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 1.5% to 13.0% per annum, and 23 loans in the aggregate principal amount of $702.9 million bear interest at variable rates ranging from 0.1% to 2.9% per annum as of December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2020, the weighted average annual rate on our fixed rate mortgage loans was 3.5%, and the weighted average annual rate on our variable rate mortgage loans was 1.9%. Our mortgage loans had a weighted average maturity of 3.9 years as of December 31, 2020.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we repaid in full mortgage loans in the aggregate principal amount of $60.9 million and $97.7 million, respectively.
In September 2019, we assumed C$1.2 billion mortgage debt (included in the $2.1 billion above), including a fair value premium of C$16.6 million, in connection with the LGM Acquisition. See "Note 4 - Acquisitions of Real Estate Property."
Scheduled Maturities of Borrowing Arrangements and Other Provisions
The following summarizes the maturities of our senior notes payable and other debt as of December 31, 2020: Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Principal Amount Commercial Paper Scheduled Periodic Due at Maturity Notes (1) Amortization Total Maturities (In thousands) 2021 $ 511,971 $ 39,395 $ 44,651 $ 596,017 2022 1,070,861 - 38,602 1,109,463 2023 1,609,373 - 24,821 1,634,194 2024 1,610,581 - 18,587 1,629,168 2025 1,619,872 - 14,894 1,634,766 Thereafter 5,285,913 - 93,550 5,379,463 Total maturities $ 11,708,571 $ 39,395 $ 235,105 $ 11,983,071 (1)At December 31, 2020, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $413.3 million, which exceeds the borrowings outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility and commercial paper program. The instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness contain covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur debt; (ii) make certain dividends, distributions and investments; (iii) enter into certain transactions; and/or (iv) merge, consolidate or sell certain assets.Ventas Realty's and Ventas Canada's senior notes also require us and our subsidiaries to maintain total unencumbered assets of at least 150% of our unsecured debt. 105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our credit facilities also require us to maintain certain financial covenants pertaining to, among other things, our consolidated total leverage, secured debt, unsecured debt, fixed charge coverage and net worth.
As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.
Derivatives and Hedging
In the normal course of our business, interest rate fluctuations affect future cash flows under our variable rate debt obligations, loans receivable and marketable debt securities, and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations affect our operating results. We follow established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivative instruments, to mitigate the impact of these risks. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes, and we have a policy of entering into contracts only with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When considered together with the underlying exposure that the derivative is designed to hedge, we do not expect that the use of derivatives in this manner would have any material adverse effect on our future financial condition or results of operations. As of December 31, 2020, our variable rate debt obligations of $1.5 billion reflect, in part, the effect of $146.7 million notional amount of interest rate swaps with maturities ranging from March 2022 to May 2022 that effectively convert fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2020, our fixed rate debt obligations of $10.5 billion reflect, in part, the effect of $305.9 million and C$145.7 million notional amount of interest rate swaps with maturities ranging from January 2023 to December 2029, in each case that effectively convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.
NOTE 11-FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments were as follows: As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Carrying Carrying Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value (In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 413,327 $ 413,327 $ 106,363 $ 106,363 Escrow deposits and restricted cash 38,313 38,313 39,739 39,739 Stock warrants 50,098 50,098 - - Secured mortgage loans and other, net 555,840 508,707 645,546 646,925 Non-mortgage loans receivable, net 57,077 57,009 63,724 63,538 Marketable debt securities 237,553 237,553 237,360 237,360 Government-sponsored pooled loan investments, net 49,727 49,727 59,066 59,066 Derivative instruments 2 2 738 738
Liabilities:
Senior notes payable and other debt, gross 11,983,071 13,075,337 12,245,802 12,778,758 Derivative instruments 28,338 28,338 12,987 12,987 Redeemable OP Units 145,983 145,983 171,178 171,178 For a discussion of the assumptions considered, refer to "Note 2 - Accounting Policies." The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we would realize in a current market exchange.
NOTE 12-STOCK- BASED COMPENSATION
Compensation Plans
We currently have: three plans under which outstanding options to purchase common stock, shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units have been, or may in the future be, granted to our officers, employees and non-employee directors (the
106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 2006 Incentive Plan, the 2006 Stock Plan for Directors, and the 2012 Incentive Plan); one plan under which executive officers may receive deferred common stock in lieu of compensation (the Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan); and one plan under which certain non-employee directors have received or may receive deferred common stock in lieu of director fees (the Nonemployee Directors' Deferred Stock Compensation Plan). These plans are referred to collectively as the "Plans." During the year ended December 31, 2020, we were permitted to issue shares and grant options, restricted stock and restricted stock units only under the Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan, the Nonemployee Directors' Deferred Stock Compensation Plan and the 2012 Incentive Plan. The 2006 Incentive Plan and the 2006 Stock Plan for Directors (collectively, the "2006 Plans") expired on December 31, 2012, and no additional grants were permitted under those Plans after that date. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance and the number of shares available for future grants or issuance under these Plans as of December 31, 2020 were as follows: •Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan-0.6 million shares were reserved initially for issuance to our executive officers in lieu of the payment of all or a portion of their salary, at their option, and 0.6 million shares were available for future issuance as of December 31, 2020. •Nonemployee Directors' Deferred Stock Compensation Plan-0.6 million shares were reserved initially for issuance to nonemployee directors in lieu of the payment of all or a portion of their retainer and meeting fees, at their option, and 0.4 million shares were available for future issuance as of December 31, 2020. •2012 Incentive Plan-10.7 million shares (plus the number of shares or options outstanding under the 2006 Plans as of December 31, 2012 that were or are subsequently forfeited or expire unexercised) were reserved initially for grants or issuance to employees and non-employee directors, and 2.7 million shares (plus the number of shares or options outstanding under the 2006 Plans as of December 31, 2020 that were or are subsequently forfeited or expire unexercised) were available for future issuance as of December 31, 2020. Outstanding options issued under the Plans are exercisable at the market price on the date of grant, expire ten years from the date of grant, and vest or have vested over periods of two or three years. If provided in the applicable Plan or award agreement, the vesting of stock options may accelerate upon a change of control (as defined in the applicable Plan) ofVentas, Inc. and other specified events. Stock Options
The following is a summary of stock option activity in 2020:
Weighted Weighted Average Average Remaining Intrinsic Exercise Contractual Value Shares (000's) Price Life (years) ($000's) Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 4,077 $ 60.49 Options granted - - Options exercised (111) 45.75 Options forfeited (9) 60.50 Options expired (3) 60.50 Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 3,954 60.90 4.8 $ 462 Exercisable as of December 31, 2020 3,954 60.90 4.8 $ 462 Compensation costs for all share-based awards are based on the grant date fair value and are recognized on a straight-line basis during the requisite service periods, with charges recorded in general, administrative and professional fees. As of December 31, 2020 there was no unrecognized compensation expense relating to stock options. Compensation costs related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Aggregate proceeds received from options exercised under the Plans for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $5.1 million, $36.1 million and $8.8 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value at exercise of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $1.3 million, $12.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively. There was no deferred income tax benefit for stock options exercised. 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
We recognize the fair value of shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units (including time-based and performance-based awards) on the grant date of the award as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period, with charges to general, administrative and professional fees of $21.4 million, $33.6 million and $27.3 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest over periods ranging from two to five years. If provided in the applicable Plan or award agreement, the vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units may accelerate upon a change of control (as defined in the applicable Plan) of Ventas and other specified events. In addition to customary change in control vesting provisions, awards for executive officers will also generally vest to the executives if at a future termination date, they have attained a combined number of age and years of service of at least 75, with a minimum age of 62. A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units (including time-based and performance-based awards) as of December 31, 2020, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2020, follows: Weighted Weighted Restricted Average Average Stock Grant Date Restricted Grant Date (000's) Fair Value Stock Units (000's) Fair Value Nonvested at December 31, 2019 248 $ 58.21 539 $ 56.99 Granted 170 44.36 446 59.81 Vested (136) 56.54 (271) 55.14 Forfeited (49) 54.08 - - Nonvested at December 31, 2020 233 49.94 714 59.46 As of December 31, 2020, we had $19.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units under the Plans. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average period of 1.80 years. The total fair value at the vesting date for restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $19.8 million, $31.6 million and $15.5 million, respectively.
Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan
We have in effect an Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") under which our employees and directors may purchase shares of our common stock at a discount. Pursuant to the terms of the ESPP, on each purchase date, participants may purchase shares of common stock at a price not less than 90% of the market price on that date (with respect to the employee tax-favored portion of the plan) and not less than 95% of the market price on that date (with respect to the additional employee and director portion of the plan). We initially reserved 3.0 million shares for issuance under the ESPP. As of December 31, 2020, 0.2 million shares had been purchased under the ESPP and 2.8 million shares were available for future issuance.
Employee Benefit Plan
We maintain a 401(k) plan that allows eligible employees to defer compensation subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. In 2020, we made contributions for each qualifying employee of up to 3.5% of his or her salary, subject to certain limitations. During 2020, 2019 and 2018, our aggregate contributions were approximately $1.6 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. NOTE 13-INCOME TAXES We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code, as amended, for every year beginning with the year ended December 31, 1999. We have also elected for certain of our subsidiaries to be treated as TRS entities, which are subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes. All entities other than the TRS entities are collectively referred to as the "REIT" within this note. Certain REIT entities are subject to foreign income tax. 108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Although we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will enable us to qualify as a REIT, such qualification depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various distribution, stock ownership and other tests. Our tax treatment of distributions per common share was as follows: For
the Years Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018 Tax treatment of distributions: Ordinary income $ - $ - $ - Qualified ordinary income 0.00696 0.12230 0.00375 199A qualified business income 2.14381 2.22898 2.97465 Long-term capital gain 0.28450 - 0.05916 Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain 0.04973 0.03434 0.12244 Non-dividend distribution - 0.78438 - Distribution reported for 1099-DIV purposes 2.48500 3.17000 3.16000
Add: Dividend declared in current year and taxable in following year
0.45000 0.79250 0.79250
Less: Dividend declared in prior year and taxable in current year
(0.79250) (0.79250) (0.79000) Distribution declared per common share outstanding $ 2.14250
$ 3.17000 $ 3.16250
We believe we have met the annual REIT distribution requirement by payment of at least 90% of our estimated taxable income for 2020, 2019 and 2018. Our consolidated benefit for income taxes was as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Current - Federal $ 402 $ (1,840) $ (2,953) Current - State 2,107 2,118 1,332 Deferred - Federal (56,835) (49,532) (32,492) Deferred - State (35,447) (3,353) (825) Current - Foreign 2,929 2,335 1,892 Deferred - Foreign (9,690) (6,038) (6,907) Total $ (96,534) $ (56,310) $ (39,953) The 2020 income tax benefit is primarily due to a $95.9 million net deferred tax benefit from an internal restructuring of certain US taxable REIT subsidiaries completed in the first quarter, partially offset by a valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets in the second quarter. During the second quarter of 2020, we determined that the future tax benefits of certain deferred tax assets (primarily US federal NOL carryforwards which begin to expire in 2031) were not more likely than not to be realized. The 2019 income tax benefit was primarily due to the $57.7 million reversal of valuation allowances recorded against the net deferred tax assets of certain of our TRS entities. Although the TRS entities and certain other foreign entities have paid minimal cash federal, state and foreign income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2020, their income tax liabilities may increase in future years as we exhaust net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards and as our senior living and other operations grow. Such increases could be significant. 109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of income tax expense and benefit, which is computed by applying the federal corporate tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, to the income tax benefit is as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
(In thousands) Tax at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before unconsolidated entities, noncontrolling interest and income taxes
$ 27,132 $ 77,803 $ 80,811 State income taxes, net of federal benefit (1,967) 2,341 (253) Change in valuation allowance from ordinary operations 86,359 (47,227) (5,451) Decrease in ASC 740 income tax liability - - (4,347)
Tax at statutory rate on earnings not subject to federal income taxes
(53,808) (90,862) (89,947) Foreign rate differential and foreign taxes 3,342 1,407 1,924 Change in tax status of TRS (150,287) (52) 359 Effect of the 2017 Tax Act - - (23,160) Other differences (7,305) 280 111 Income tax benefit $ (96,534) $ (56,310) $ (39,953) Each TRS is a tax-paying component for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax liabilities are summarized as follows: As of December 31, 2020 2019 2018
(In thousands) Property, primarily differences in depreciation and amortization, the tax basis of land assets and the treatment of interests and certain costs
$ (60,494) $ (257,373) $ (269,758) Operating loss and interest deduction carryforwards 124,606 136,771 133,243 Expense accruals and other 10,516 7,380 11,910 Valuation allowance (127,279) (40,114) (80,614) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (52,651)
$ (153,336) $ (205,219)
Our net deferred tax liability decreased $100.7 million during 2020 primarily due to a change in the tax status of certain of our TRS entities. This was offset by the recording of valuation allowances against $54.4 million of other deferred tax assets. Our net deferred tax liability decreased $51.9 million during 2019 primarily due to the $57.7 million reversal of valuation allowances recorded against the net deferred tax assets of certain of our TRS entities. Our net deferred tax liability decreased $44.8 million during 2018 primarily due to accounting forIRS guidance issued subsequent to the enactment of the 2017 Tax Act, specifically a $23.2 million benefit for the reversal of a valuation allowance on deferred interest carryforwards, and tax losses of certain TRS entities. Due to uncertainty regarding the realization of certain deferred tax assets, we have established valuation allowances, primarily in connection with the NOL carryforwards related to certain TRSs. The amounts related to NOLs at the TRS entities for 2020, 2019 and 2018 are $83.2 million, $21.2 million and $55.1 million, respectively. We are subject to corporate-level taxes ("built-in gains tax") for any asset dispositions during the five year period immediately after the assets were owned by a C corporation (either prior to our REIT election, through stock acquisition or merger). The amount of income potentially subject to built-in gains tax is generally equal to the lesser of the excess of the fair value of the asset over its adjusted tax basis as of the date it became a REIT asset or the actual amount of gain. Some, but not all, future gains could be offset by available NOL carryforwards. At December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the REIT had NOL carryforwards of $896.4 million, $858.6 million and $910.7 million, respectively. Additionally, the REIT has $10.8 million of federal income tax credits that were carried over from acquisitions. These amounts can be used to offset future taxable income (or taxable income for prior years if an audit determines that tax is owed), if any. The REIT will be entitled to utilize NOLs and tax credit carryforwards only to the extent that REIT taxable income exceeds our deduction for dividends paid. Certain NOL and credit carryforwards are limited as to their utilization by Section 382 of the Code. The remaining REIT carryforwards begin to expire in 2020. 110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the net difference between tax bases and the reported amount of REIT assets and liabilities for federal income tax purposes was approximately $3.6 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, less than the book bases of those assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes. Generally, we are subject to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for the year ended December 31, 2017 and subsequent years and are subject to audit by state taxing authorities for the year ended December 31, 2016 and subsequent years. We are subject to audit generally under the statutes of limitation by theCanada Revenue Agency and provincial authorities with respect to the Canadian entities for the year ended December 31, 2016 and subsequent years. We are also subject to audit inCanada for periods subsequent to the acquisition, and certain prior periods, with respect to entities acquired in 2014 from Holiday Retirement. We are subject to audit in theUnited Kingdom generally for the periods ended in and subsequent to 2019. The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits: 2020 2019 (In thousands) Balance as of January 1 $ 12,127 $ 12,344 Additions to tax positions related to prior years 74
178
Subtractions to tax positions related to prior years (6,144) (395) Balance as of December 31 $ 6,057 $ 12,127 Included in these unrecognized tax benefits of $6.1 million and $12.1 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were $5.3 million and $10.7 million of tax benefits at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, that, if recognized, would reduce our annual effective tax rate. We accrued no interest or penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits during 2020. We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to increase or decrease materially in 2021. As a part of the transfer pricing structure in the normal course of business, the REIT enters into transactions with certain TRSs, such as leasing transactions, other capital financing and allocation of general and administrative costs, which transactions are intended to comply with Internal Revenue Service and foreign tax authority transfer pricing rules.
NOTE 14-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, investigations, claims and other legal and regulatory proceedings arising in connection with our business. In certain circumstances, regardless of whether we are a named party in a lawsuit, investigation, claim or other legal or regulatory proceeding, we may be contractually obligated to indemnify, defend and hold harmless our tenants, operators, managers or other third parties against, or may otherwise be responsible for, such actions, proceedings or claims. These claims may include, among other things, professional liability and general liability claims, commercial liability claims, unfair business practices claims and employment claims, as well as regulatory proceedings, including proceedings related to our senior living operations, where we are typically the holder of the applicable healthcare license. These claims may not be fully insured and some may allege large damage amounts. It is the opinion of management, that the disposition of any such lawsuits, investigations, claims and other legal and regulatory proceedings that are currently pending will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on us. However, regardless of the merits of a particular action, investigation or claim, we may be forced to expend significant financial resources to defend and resolve these matters. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits, investigations, claims and other legal and regulatory proceedings, and if management's assessment of our liability with respect thereto is incorrect, such actions, investigations and claims could have a material adverse effect on us.
Operating Leases
We lease land, equipment and corporate office space. At inception, we establish an operating lease asset and operating lease liability represented as the present value of future minimum lease payments. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use a discount rate that approximates our incremental borrowing rate available at lease commencement to determine the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rates were adjusted for the length of the individual lease term. The weighted average discount rate and remaining lease term of our leases are 7.25% and 36.7 years, respectively. Operating lease assets and liabilities are not recognized for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, as these short-term leases are accounted for similar to previous guidance. 111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Our lease expense primarily consists of ground and corporate office leases. Ground lease expense is included in interest expense and corporate office lease expense is included in general and administrative expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operation. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we recognized $32.1 million and $32.6 million of expense relating to our leases. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, cash paid for leases was $25.4 million and $25.8 million, respectively as reported within operating cash outflows in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow. The following table summarizes future minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable ground and other operating leases as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands): 2021 $ 24,363 2022 20,041 2023 19,725 2024 18,866 2025 16,708 Thereafter 654,060 Total undiscounted minimum lease payments 753,763 Less: imputed interest (543,846) Operating lease liabilities $ 209,917 NOTE 15-EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows the amounts used in computing our basic and diluted earnings per common share:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
(In thousands, except per share amounts) Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations
$ 441,185 $ 439,297 $ 415,991 Discontinued operations - - (10) Net income 441,185 439,297 415,981 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,036 6,281 6,514 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 439,149 $ 433,016 $ 409,467
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted average shares
373,368 365,977 356,265 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options - 391 174 Restricted stock awards 171 527 331 OP unitholder interests 2,964 2,991 2,531
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-adjusted weighted average shares
376,503 369,886 359,301 Basic earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ 1.18 $ 1.20 $ 1.17 Net income attributable to common stockholders 1.18 1.18 1.15 Diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ 1.17 $ 1.19 $ 1.16 Net income attributable to common stockholders 1.17 1.17 1.14
There were 4.0 million, 1.1 million and 3.5 million anti-dilutive options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 16-PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
Capital Stock
From time to time, we may sell up to an aggregate of $1.0 billion of our common stock under an "at-the-market" equity offering program ("ATM program"). As of December 31, 2020, we have $755.5 million remaining under our existing ATM program. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we sold 1.5 million and 2.7 million shares of our common stock under our ATM program for gross proceeds of $44.88 and $66.75 per share, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we sold no shares of common stock under our ATM program. In June 2019, we sold 12.7 million shares of our common stock under a registered public offering for gross proceeds of $62.75 per share. We used the majority of the net proceeds to fund our LGM Acquisition. See "Note 4 - Acquisitions of Real Estate Property" and "Note 6 - Loans Receivable and Investments" for additional information regarding the LGM Acquisition.
Excess Share Provision
In order to preserve our ability to maintain REIT status, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our "Charter") provides that if a person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 9% of our outstanding common stock or 9.9% of our outstanding preferred stock, the shares that are beneficially owned in excess of such limit are deemed to be excess shares. These shares are automatically deemed transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable institution or other qualifying organization selected by our Board of Directors. The trust is entitled to all dividends with respect to the shares, and the trustee may exercise all voting power over the shares. We have the right to buy the excess shares for a purchase price equal to the lesser of the price per share in the transaction that created the excess shares or the market price on the date we buy the shares, and we may defer payment of the purchase price for the excess shares for up to five years. If we do not purchase the excess shares, the trustee of the trust is required to transfer the excess shares at the direction of the Board of Directors. The owner of the excess shares is entitled to receive the lesser of the proceeds from the sale or the original purchase price for such excess shares, and any additional amounts are payable to the beneficiary of the trust. As of December 31, 2020, there were no shares in the trust.
Our Board of Directors is empowered to grant waivers from the excess share provisions of our Charter.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following is a summary of our accumulated other comprehensive loss:
As of December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Foreign currency translation $ (51,947) $ (51,743) Available for sale securities 25,712 27,380 Derivative instruments (28,119) (10,201)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (54,354) $ (34,564)
113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Redeemable OP Unitholder and Noncontrolling Interests
The following is a roll-forward of our redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests for 2020:
Total Redeemable OP Redeemable OP Redeemable Unitholder and Unitholder Noncontrolling Noncontrolling Interests Interests Interests (In thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 171,178 $ 102,500 $ 273,678 New issuances - 16,593 16,593 Change in valuation (18,638) (8,068) (26,706) Dispositions - (14,350) (14,350) Distributions and other (6,247) 1,071 (5,176) Redemptions (310) (8,239) (8,549) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 145,983 $ 89,507 $ 235,490
NOTE 17-RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Atria provides comprehensive property management and accounting services with respect to our senior housing communities that Atria operates, for which we pay annual management fees pursuant to long-term management agreements. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we incurred fees to Atria of $55.2 million, $62.1 million and $60.1 million, respectively, the majority of which are recorded within property-level operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
We hold a 34% ownership interest in Atria, which entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, as well as the right to appoint two of the six members on the Atria Board of Directors.
As of December 31, 2020, we leased 11 hospital campuses to Ardent pursuant to a single, triple-net master lease agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recognized rental income from Ardent of $122.6 million, $118.8 million and $114.8 million, respectively, relating to the Ardent master lease. In June 2018, we made a $200.0 million investment in senior unsecured notes issued by a subsidiary of Ardent at a price of 98.6% of par value. The notes have an effective interest rate of 10.0% and mature in 2026. These marketable debt securities are classified as available for sale and are reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.
We hold a 9.8% ownership interest in Ardent, which entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, as well as the right to appoint one of the 11 members on the Ardent Board of Directors.
In January 2018, we transitioned the management of 76 private-pay senior housing communities to ESL. These assets, substantially all of which were previously leased byElmcroft Senior Living ("Elmcroft") under triple-net leases, are now operated by ESL under a management contract with us and are included in the senior living operations reportable business segment. Upon termination of our lease with Elmcroft, we derecognized our accumulated straight-line receivable balance and offsetting reserve of $75.2 million. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $5.2 million, $8.2 million and $23.6 million respectively of transaction and integration costs relating to this transaction, net of property-level net assets assumed for no consideration, primarily included in merger-related expenses and deal costs in our Consolidated Statements of Income. In January 2018, we acquired a 34% ownership interest in ESL, which entitles us to customary minority rights and protections, as well as the right to appoint two of the six members of the ESL Board of Directors. ESL management owns the 66% controlling interest. ESL provides comprehensive property management and accounting services with respect to our senior housing communities that ESL operates, for which we pay annual management fees pursuant to a management agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we incurred fees to ESL of $15.1 million, $14.6 million and $12.9 million, 114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
respectively, the majority of which are recorded within property-level operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
NOTE 18-QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Summarized unaudited consolidated quarterly information is provided below:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenues $ 1,012,054
$ 943,198 $ 918,940 $ 921,165
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 474,730
$ (159,235) $ 13,737 $ 111,953
Net income (loss) 474,730 (159,235) 13,737 111,953 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,613 (2,065) 986 1,502 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 473,117
$ (157,170) $ 12,751 $ 110,451 Basic earnings per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations
$ 1.27
$ (0.43) $ 0.04 $ 0.30 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
1.27 (0.42) 0.03 0.29 Diluted earnings per share(1): Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 1.26
$ (0.43) $ 0.04 $ 0.30 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
1.26 (0.42) 0.03 0.29 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.7925
$ 0.4500 $ 0.4500 $ 0.4500
(1) Potential common shares are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share when a loss from continuing operations exists, as the effect would be an antidilutive per share amount.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenues $ 942,874
$ 950,717 $ 983,155 $ 996,004
Income from continuing operations $ 127,588
$ 211,898 $ 86,918 $ 12,893
Net income 127,588 211,898 86,918 12,893
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,803
1,369 1,659 1,450
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 125,785
$ 210,529 $ 85,259 $ 11,443 Basic earnings per share: Income from continuing operations
$ 0.36
$ 0.59 $ 0.23 $ 0.03 Net income attributable to common stockholders
0.35 0.58 0.23 0.03 Diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ 0.35
$ 0.58 $ 0.23 $ 0.03 Net income attributable to common stockholders
0.35 0.58 0.23 0.03 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.7925 $ 0.7925 $ 0.7925 $ 0.7925 115
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 19-SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of December 31, 2020, we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, senior living operations and office operations. In our triple-net leased properties segment, we invest in and own senior housing and healthcare properties throughoutthe United States and theUnited Kingdom and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under "triple-net" or "absolute-net" leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. In our senior living operations segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughoutthe United States andCanada and engage independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. In our office operations segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage MOBs and research and innovation centers throughout theUnited States. Information provided for "all other" includes income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. Assets included in "all other" consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable. Our chief operating decision makers evaluate performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment and determine how to allocate resources to those segments, in significant part, based on segment NOI and related measures. We define segment NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and office building services costs. We consider segment NOI useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies between periods on a consistent basis. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated operating results, segment NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common stockholders as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense and other non-property-specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers. 116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Triple-Net Senior Leased Living Office All Properties Operations Operations Other Total (In thousands) Revenues: Rental income $ 695,265 $ - $ 799,627 $ - $ 1,494,892 Resident fees and services - 2,197,160 - - 2,197,160 Office building and other services revenue - - 8,675 6,516 15,191 Income from loans and investments - - - 80,505 80,505 Interest and other income - - - 7,609 7,609 Total revenues $ 695,265 $ 2,197,160 $ 808,302 $ 94,630 $ 3,795,357 Total revenues $ 695,265 $ 2,197,160 $ 808,302 $ 94,630 $ 3,795,357 Less: Interest and other income - - - 7,609 7,609 Property-level operating expenses 22,160 1,658,671 256,612 - 1,937,443 Office building services costs - - 2,315 - 2,315 Segment NOI $ 673,105 $ 538,489 $ 549,375 $ 87,021 1,847,990 Interest and other income 7,609 Interest expense (469,541) Depreciation and amortization (1,109,763) General, administrative and professional fees (130,158) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (10,791) Merger-related expenses and deal costs (29,812) Allowance on loans receivable and investments (24,238) Other (707) Income from unconsolidated entities 1,844 Gain on real estate dispositions 262,218 Income tax benefit 96,534 Income from continuing operations 441,185 Net income 441,185 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,036 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 439,149 117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Triple-Net Senior Leased Living Office All Properties Operations Operations Other Total (In thousands) Revenues: Rental income $ 780,898 $ - $ 828,978 $ - $ 1,609,876 Resident fees and services - 2,151,533 - - 2,151,533 Office building and other services revenue - - 7,747 3,409 11,156 Income from loans and investments - - - 89,201 89,201 Interest and other income - - - 10,984 10,984 Total revenues $ 780,898 $ 2,151,533 $ 836,725 $ 103,594 $ 3,872,750 Total revenues $ 780,898 $ 2,151,533 $ 836,725 $ 103,594 $ 3,872,750 Less: Interest and other income - - - 10,984 10,984 Property-level operating expenses 26,561 1,521,398 260,249 - 1,808,208 Office building services costs - - 2,319 - 2,319 Segment NOI $ 754,337 $ 630,135 $ 574,157 $ 92,610 2,051,239 Interest and other income 10,984 Interest expense (451,662) Depreciation and amortization (1,045,620) General, administrative and professional fees (158,726) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (41,900) Merger-related expenses and deal costs (15,235) Other 10,339 Loss from unconsolidated entities (2,454) Gain on real estate dispositions 26,022 Income tax benefit 56,310 Income from continuing operations 439,297 Net income 439,297 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 6,281 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 433,016 118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Triple-Net Senior Leased Living Office All Properties Operations Operations Other Total (In thousands) Revenues: Rental income $ 737,796 $ - $ 776,011 $ - $ 1,513,807 Resident fees and services - 2,069,477 - - 2,069,477 Office building and other services revenue 2,522 - 7,592 3,302 13,416 Income from loans and investments - - - 124,218 124,218 Interest and other income - - - 24,892 24,892 Total revenues $ 740,318 $ 2,069,477 $ 783,603 $ 152,412 $ 3,745,810 Total revenues $ 740,318 $ 2,069,477 $ 783,603 $ 152,412 $ 3,745,810 Less: Interest and other income - - - 24,892 24,892 Property-level operating expenses - 1,446,201 243,679 - 1,689,880 Office building services costs - - 1,418 - 1,418 Segment NOI $ 740,318 $ 623,276 $ 538,506 $ 127,520 2,029,620 Interest and other income 24,892 Interest expense (442,497) Depreciation and amortization (919,639) General, administrative and professional fees (145,978) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (58,254) Merger-related expenses and deal costs (30,547) Other (72,772) Loss from unconsolidated entities (55,034) Gain on real estate dispositions 46,247 Income tax benefit 39,953 Income from continuing operations 415,991 Discontinued operations (10) Net income 415,981 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 6,514 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 409,467
Assets by reportable business segment are as follows:
As of December 31, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Assets:
Triple-net leased properties $ 5,147,503 21.6 % $ 6,381,657
25.8 % Senior living operations 10,653,428 44.5 10,142,023 41.1 Office operations 6,709,602 28.0 7,173,401 29.1 All other assets 1,418,871 5.9 995,127 4.0 Total assets $ 23,929,404 100.0 % $ 24,692,208 100.0 % 119
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Capital expenditures, including investments in real estate property and development project expenditures, by reportable business segment are as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Capital expenditures: Triple-net leased properties $ 42,930 $ 55,429 $ 58,744 Senior living operations 191,891 944,214 337,750 Office operations 372,475 519,129 332,147 Total capital expenditures $ 607,296 $ 1,518,772 $ 728,641 Our portfolio of properties and mortgage loan and other investments are located inthe United States ,Canada and theUnited Kingdom . Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property. Geographic information regarding our operations is as follows: For the Years Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Revenues: United States $ 3,381,357 $ 3,578,341 $ 3,524,875 Canada 389,205 266,946 192,350 United Kingdom 24,795 27,463 28,585 Total revenues $ 3,795,357 $ 3,872,750 $ 3,745,810 As of December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Net real estate property: United States $ 17,303,816 $ 18,636,838 Canada 2,983,924 2,830,850 United Kingdom 262,295 266,885
Total net real estate property $ 20,550,035 $ 21,734,573
120 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VENTAS, INC. SCHEDULE III REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
For the Years Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Reconciliation of real estate: Carrying cost: Balance at beginning of period $ 27,133,514 $ 24,973,983 $ 24,712,478 Additions during period: Acquisitions 249,290 1,941,018 318,895 Capital expenditures 485,479 575,624 446,490 Deductions during period: Foreign currency translation 80,302 107,508 (105,192) Other(1) (1,098,143) (464,619) (398,688) Balance at end of period $ 26,850,442 $ 27,133,514 $ 24,973,983 Accumulated depreciation: Balance at beginning of period $ 6,200,230 $ 5,492,310 $ 4,802,917 Additions during period: Depreciation expense 809,067 811,936 791,882 Dispositions: Sales and/or transfers to assets held for sale (82,559) (116,771) (84,819) Foreign currency translation 40,675 12,755 (17,670) Balance at end of period $ 6,967,413 $ 6,200,230 $ 5,492,310
(1)Other may include sales, transfers to assets held for sale and impairments.
121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VENTAS, INC. SCHEDULE III REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Gross Amount Carried at Close of Location Initial Cost to Company Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired Is Computed
SPECIALTY HOSPITALS
Rehabilitation Hospital ofSouthern Arizona Tucson AZ $ - $ 770 $ 25,589 $ - $ 770 $ 25,589 $ 26,359 $ 7,121 $ 19,238 1992 2011 35 yearsKindred Hospital - Brea Brea CA - 3,144 2,611 - 3,144 2,611 5,755 1,675 4,080 1990 1995 40 yearsKindred Hospital -Ontario Ontario CA - 523 2,988 - 523 2,988 3,511 3,228 283 1950 1994 25 yearsKindred Hospital -San Diego San Diego CA - 670 11,764 - 670 11,764 12,434 11,957 477 1965 1994 25 yearsKindred Hospital -San Francisco Bay Area San Leandro CA - 2,735 5,870 - 2,735 5,870 8,605 6,205 2,400 1962 1993 25 years Tustin Rehabilitation HospitalTustin CA - 2,810 25,248 - 2,810 25,248 28,058 7,162 20,896 1991 2011 35 yearsKindred Hospital - Westminster Westminster CA - 727 7,384 - 727 7,384 8,111 7,562 549 1973 1993 20 years Kindred Hospital -Denver Denver CO - 896 6,367 - 896 6,367 7,263 6,712 551 1963 1994 20 years Kindred Hospital -South Florida - CoralCoral Gables FL - 1,071 5,348 (1,000) 71 5,348 5,419 5,290 129 1956 1992 30 years Gables Kindred Hospital - South Florida Ft.Fort Lauderdale FL - 1,758 14,080 - 1,758 14,080 15,838 14,171 1,667 1969 1989 30 yearsLauderdale Kindred Hospital -North Florida Green Cove Springs FL - 145 4,613 - 145 4,613 4,758 4,683 75 1956 1994 20 years Kindred Hospital -South Florida - Hollywood Hollywood FL - 605 5,229 - 605 5,229 5,834 5,234 600 1937 1995 20 years Kindred Hospital -Bay Area St. Petersburg St . Petersburg FL - 1,401 16,706 - 1,401 16,706 18,107 15,181 2,926 1968 1997 40 years Kindred Hospital -Central Tampa Tampa FL - 2,732 7,676 - 2,732 7,676 10,408 5,824 4,584 1970 1993 40 years Kindred Hospital -Chicago (North Campus )Chicago IL - 1,583 19,980 - 1,583 19,980 21,563 20,142 1,421 1949 1995 25 years Kindred -Chicago - LakeshoreChicago IL - 1,513 9,525 - 1,513 9,525 11,038 9,483 1,555 1995 1976 20 years Kindred Hospital -Chicago (Northlake Northlake IL - 850 6,498 - 850 6,498 7,348 6,726 622 1960 1991 30 yearsCampus ) Kindred Hospital - Sycamore Sycamore IL - 77 8,549 - 77 8,549 8,626 8,456 170 1949 1993 20 years Kindred Hospital -Indianapolis Indianapolis IN - 985 3,801 - 985 3,801 4,786 3,880 906 1955 1993 30 years Kindred Hospital -Louisville Louisville KY - 3,041 12,279 - 3,041 12,279 15,320 12,600 2,720 1964 1995 20 years Kindred Hospital -St. Louis St. Louis MO - 1,126 2,087 - 1,126 2,087 3,213 2,057 1,156 1984 1991 40 years Kindred Hospital - LasVegas (Sahara) Las Vegas NV - 1,110 2,177 - 1,110 2,177 3,287 1,590 1,697 1980 1994 40 years Lovelace Rehabilitation Hospital Albuquerque NM - 401 17,796 1,068 401 18,864 19,265 3,306 15,959 1989 2015 36 years Kindred Hospital - Albuquerque Albuquerque NM - 11 4,253 - 11 4,253 4,264 3,206 1,058 1985 1993 40 years Kindred Hospital -Greensboro Greensboro NC - 1,010 7,586 - 1,010 7,586 8,596 7,788 808 1964 1994 20 years University Hospitals Rehabilitation Hospital Beachwood OH - 1,800 16,444 - 1,800 16,444 18,244 3,646 14,598 2013 2013 35 years Kindred Hospital -Philadelphia Philadelphia PA - 135 5,223 - 135 5,223 5,358 3,953 1,405 1960 1995 35 years Kindred Hospital -Chattanooga Chattanooga TN - 756 4,415 - 756 4,415 5,171 4,344 827 1975 1993 22 years Ardent Harrington Cancer CenterAmarillo TX - 974 25,304 - 974 25,304 26,278 120 26,158 2020 2020 35 years 122
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired Is Computed Kindred Hospital -Arlington Arlington TX - 458 12,426 - 458 12,426 12,884 172 12,712 1970 2020 35 years Rehabilitation Hospital ofDallas Dallas TX - 2,318 38,702 - 2,318 38,702 41,020 7,178 33,842 2009 2015 35 years Baylor Institute for Rehabilitation - Ft.Fort Worth TX - 2,071 16,018 - 2,071 16,018 18,089 3,201 14,888 2008 2015 35 years Worth TX Kindred Hospital -Tarrant County (FortFort Worth TX - 2,342 7,458 - 2,342 7,458 9,800 7,508 2,292 1987 1986 20 years Worth Southwest) Rehabilitation Hospital The VintageHouston TX - 1,838 34,832 - 1,838 34,832 36,670 6,735 29,935 2012 2015 35 years Kindred Hospital (Houston Northwest)Houston TX - 1,699 6,788 - 1,699 6,788 8,487 6,231 2,256 1986 1985 40 years Kindred Hospital -Houston Houston TX - 33 7,062 - 33 7,062 7,095 6,756 339 1972 1994 20 years Select Rehabilitation -San Antonio TX San Antonio TX - 1,859 18,301 - 1,859 18,301 20,160 3,591 16,569 2010 2015 35 years Kindred Hospital -San Antonio San Antonio TX - 249 11,413 - 249 11,413 11,662 10,579 1,083 1981 1993 30 years TOTAL FOR SPECIALTY HOSPITALS - 48,226 440,390 68 47,226 441,458 488,684 245,253 243,431
SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES
Englewood Post Acute and RehabilitationEnglewood CO - 241 2,180 194 241 2,374 2,615 2,206 409 1960 1995 30 years Brookdale Lisle SNF Lisle IL - 730 9,270 735 910 9,825 10,735 3,696 7,039 1990 2009 35 years Lopatcong CenterPhillipsburg NJ - 1,490 12,336 - 1,490 12,336 13,826 7,207 6,619 1982 2004 30 years The Belvedere Chester PA - 822 7,203 - 822 7,203 8,025 4,200 3,825 1899 2004 30 years Pennsburg ManorPennsburg PA - 1,091 7,871 - 1,091 7,871 8,962 4,631 4,331 1982 2004 30 years Chapel ManorPhiladelphia PA - 1,595 13,982 1,358 1,595 15,340 16,935 9,511 7,424 1948 2004 30 years Wayne Center Strafford PA - 662 6,872 850 662 7,722 8,384 4,836 3,548 1897 2004 30 years Everett Rehabilitation & Care Everett WA - 2,750 27,337 (7,916) 2,750 19,421 22,171 7,707 14,464 1995 2011 35 years Beacon Hill RehabilitationLongview WA - 145 2,563 171 145 2,734 2,879 2,670 209 1955 1992 29 yearsColumbia Crest Care & Rehabilitation CenterMoses Lake WA - 660 17,439 - 660 17,439 18,099 5,080 13,019 1972 2011 35 years LakeRidge Solana Alzheimer's Care CenterMoses Lake WA - 660 8,866 - 660 8,866 9,526 2,669 6,857 1988 2011 35 years Rainier Rehabilitation Puyallup WA - 520 4,780 305 520 5,085 5,605 3,794 1,811 1986 1991 40 years Logan Center Logan WV - 300 12,959 - 300 12,959 13,259 3,717 9,542 1987 2011 35 years Ravenswood Healthcare Center Ravenswood WV - 320 12,710 - 320 12,710 13,030 3,661 9,369 1987 2011 35 yearsValley Center South Charleston WV - 750 24,115 - 750 24,115 24,865 7,004 17,861 1987 2011 35 years White Sulphur White Sulphur WV - 250 13,055 - 250 13,055 13,305 3,781 9,524 1987 2011 35 years Springs TOTAL FOR SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES - 12,986 183,538 (4,303) 13,166 179,055 192,221 76,370 115,851
GENERAL ACUTE CARE
Lovelace Medical Center Downtown Albuquerque NM - 9,840 154,017 9,763 9,928 163,692 173,620 30,465 143,155 1968 2015 33.5 years Lovelace Westside Hospital Albuquerque NM - 10,107 13,576 2,133 10,107 15,709 25,816 6,742 19,074 1984 2015 20.5 years Lovelace Women's Hospital Albuquerque NM - 7,236 175,142 20,075 7,236 195,217 202,453 24,062 178,391 1983 2015 47 years Roswell Regional Hospital Roswell NM - 2,560 41,125 2,186 2,560 43,311 45,871 5,825 40,046 2007 2015 47 years Hillcrest Hospital Claremore Claremore OK - 3,623 23,864 638 3,623 24,502 28,125 4,108 24,017 1955 2015 40 years 123
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired Is ComputedBailey Medical Center Owasso OK - 4,964 7,059 155 4,964 7,214 12,178 1,826 10,352 2006 2015 32.5 years Hillcrest Medical Center Tulsa OK - 28,319 215,959 12,718 28,319 228,677 256,996 40,988 216,008 1928 2015 34 years Hillcrest Hospital South Tulsa OK - 17,026 112,231 1,016 17,026 113,247 130,273 16,857 113,416 1999 2015 40 years SouthCreek Medical Plaza Tulsa OK - 2,943 17,860 600 2,943 18,460 21,403 1,451 19,952 2003 2018 35 yearsBaptist St. Anthony's Hospital Amarillo TX - 13,779 357,733 26,812 13,015 385,309 398,324 49,670 348,654 1967 2015 44.5 years Spire Hull and East Riding Hospital Anlaby HUL - 3,194 81,613 (10,348) 2,804 71,655 74,459 9,881 64,578 2010 2014 50 years Spire Fylde Coast HospitalBlackpool LAN - 2,446 28,896 (3,825) 2,147 25,370 27,517 3,550 23,967 1980 2014 50 years SpireClare Park Hospital Farnham SUR - 6,263 26,119 (3,951) 5,499 22,932 28,431 3,336 25,095 2009 2014 50 years TOTAL FOR GENERAL ACUTE CARE - 112,300 1,255,194 57,972 110,171 1,315,295 1,425,466 198,761 1,226,705
Brookdale Chandler Ray Road Chandler AZ - 2,000 6,538 178 2,000 6,716 8,716 2,070 6,646 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Springs MesaMesa AZ - 2,747 24,918 2,720 2,751 27,634 30,385 13,025 17,360 1986 2005 35 years Brookdale East ArborMesa AZ - 655 6,998 489 711 7,431 8,142 3,582 4,560 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale Oro ValleyOro Valley AZ - 666 6,169 - 666 6,169 6,835 3,123 3,712 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale PeoriaPeoria AZ - 598 4,872 723 659 5,534 6,193 2,603 3,590 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale TempeTempe AZ - 611 4,066 150 611 4,216 4,827 2,093 2,734 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale East TucsonTucson AZ - 506 4,745 50 556 4,745 5,301 2,406 2,895 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale AnaheimAnaheim CA - 2,464 7,908 95 2,464 8,003 10,467 3,833 6,634 1977 2005 35 years Brookdale Redwood CityRedwood City CA - 7,669 66,691 422 7,719 67,063 74,782 34,159 40,623 1988 2005 35 years Brookdale San JoseSan Jose CA - 6,240 66,329 14,386 6,250 80,705 86,955 36,374 50,581 1987 2005 35 years Brookdale San MarcosSan Marcos CA - 4,288 36,204 235 4,314 36,413 40,727 18,666 22,061 1987 2005 35 years Brookdale Tracy Tracy CA - 1,110 13,296 521 1,110 13,817 14,927 6,173 8,754 1986 2005 35 years Brookdale Boulder Creek Boulder CO - 1,290 20,683 782 1,414 21,341 22,755 6,152 16,603 1985 2011 35 years Brookdale Vista GrandeColorado Springs CO - 715 9,279 - 715 9,279 9,994 4,698 5,296 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale El Camino Pueblo CO - 840 9,403 76 874 9,445 10,319 4,773 5,546 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale FarmingtonFarmington CT - 3,995 36,310 958 4,340 36,923 41,263 18,531 22,732 1984 2005 35 years Brookdale South Windsor South Windsor CT - 2,187 12,682 88 2,198 12,759 14,957 6,097 8,860 1999 2004 35 years Brookdale Chatfield West Hartford CT - 2,493 22,833 23,729 2,493 46,562 49,055 15,041 34,014 1989 2005 35 years Brookdale Bonita SpringsBonita Springs FL - 1,540 10,783 1,275 1,594 12,004 13,598 5,518 8,080 1989 2005 35 years Brookdale West Boynton BeachBoynton Beach FL - 2,317 16,218 1,353 2,347 17,541 19,888 8,137 11,751 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale Deer Creek AL/MCDeerfield Beach FL - 1,399 9,791 18 1,399 9,809 11,208 5,091 6,117 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale Fort Myers The ColonyFort Myers FL - 1,510 7,862 398 1,510 8,260 9,770 2,333 7,437 1996 2011 35 years Brookdale AvondaleJacksonville FL - 860 16,745 140 860 16,885 17,745 4,762 12,983 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Crown PointJacksonville FL - 1,300 9,659 611 1,300 10,270 11,570 2,888 8,682 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Jensen BeachJensen Beach FL - 1,831 12,820 2,100 1,831 14,920 16,751 6,472 10,279 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale Ormond Beach WestOrmond Beach FL - 1,660 9,738 27 1,660 9,765 11,425 2,820 8,605 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Palm CoastPalm Coast FL - 470 9,187 235 470 9,422 9,892 2,669 7,223 1997 2011 35 years 124
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired Is Computed Brookdale PensacolaPensacola FL - 633 6,087 11 633 6,098 6,731 3,086 3,645 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale RotondaRotonda West FL - 1,740 4,331 282 1,740 4,613 6,353 1,536 4,817 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Centre Pointe BoulevardTallahassee FL - 667 6,168 - 667 6,168 6,835 3,123 3,712 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale Tavares Tavares FL - 280 15,980 69 280 16,049 16,329 4,522 11,807 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale West Melbourne MCWest Melbourne FL - 586 5,481 - 586 5,481 6,067 2,775 3,292 2000 2005 35 years Brookdale West Palm BeachWest Palm Beach FL - 3,758 33,072 3,762 3,935 36,657 40,592 17,139 23,453 1990 2005 35 years Brookdale Winter Haven MCWinter Haven FL - 232 3,006 - 232 3,006 3,238 1,522 1,716 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Winter Haven ALWinter Haven FL - 438 5,549 183 438 5,732 6,170 2,831 3,339 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Twin Falls Twin Falls ID - 703 6,153 1,099 718 7,237 7,955 3,321 4,634 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Lake Shore DriveChicago IL - 11,057 107,517 7,721 11,089 115,206 126,295 56,926 69,369 1990 2005 35 years Brookdale Lake ViewChicago IL - 3,072 26,668 - 3,072 26,668 29,740 13,650 16,090 1950 2005 35 years Brookdale Des PlainesDes Plaines IL - 6,871 60,165 (41) 6,805 60,190 66,995 30,777 36,218 1993 2005 35 years Brookdale Hoffman EstatesHoffman Estates IL - 3,886 44,130 4,702 4,273 48,445 52,718 22,773 29,945 1987 2005 35 years Brookdale Lisle IL/AL Lisle IL 33,000 7,953 70,400 - 7,953 70,400 78,353 35,944 42,409 1990 2005 35 years Brookdale NorthbrookNorthbrook IL - 1,988 39,762 854 2,076 40,528 42,604 19,573 23,031 1999 2004 35 years Brookdale Hawthorn Lakes IL/ALVernon Hills IL - 4,439 35,044 814 4,480 35,817 40,297 18,338 21,959 1987 2005 35 years Brookdale Hawthorn Lakes ALVernon Hills IL - 1,147 10,041 401 1,175 10,414 11,589 5,163 6,426 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale RichmondRichmond IN - 495 4,124 359 555 4,423 4,978 2,158 2,820 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale Derby Derby KS - 440 4,422 - 440 4,422 4,862 1,299 3,563 1994 2011 35 years Brookdale Leawood State Line Leawood KS - 117 5,127 261 117 5,388 5,505 2,631 2,874 2000 2005 35 years Brookdale Salina Fairdale Salina KS - 300 5,657 150 353 5,754 6,107 1,681 4,426 1996 2011 35 years Brookdale TopekaTopeka KS - 370 6,825 - 370 6,825 7,195 3,455 3,740 2000 2005 35 years Brookdale Cushing Park Framingham MA - 5,819 33,361 3,996 5,872 37,304 43,176 17,179 25,997 1999 2004 35 years Brookdale Cape Cod Hyannis MA - 1,277 9,063 237 1,277 9,300 10,577 4,193 6,384 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale Quincy Bay Quincy MA - 6,101 57,862 3,713 6,216 61,460 67,676 29,724 37,952 1986 2005 35 years Brookdale Delta MCDelta Township MI - 730 11,471 119 730 11,590 12,320 3,298 9,022 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Delta ALDelta Township MI - 820 3,313 30 820 3,343 4,163 1,327 2,836 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Farmington Hills NorthFarmington Hills MI - 580 10,497 91 580 10,588 11,168 3,369 7,799 1994 2011 35 years Brookdale Farmington Hills North IIFarmington Hills MI - 700 10,246 - 700 10,246 10,946 3,394 7,552 1994 2011 35 years Brookdale Meridian ALHaslett MI - 1,340 6,134 288 1,367 6,395 7,762 1,910 5,852 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Grand Blanc MC Holly MI - 450 12,373 105 450 12,478 12,928 3,572 9,356 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Grand Blanc AL Holly MI - 620 14,627 - 620 14,627 15,247 4,211 11,036 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale NorthvilleNorthville MI - 407 6,068 149 407 6,217 6,624 3,082 3,542 1996 2005 35 years Brookdale Troy MC Troy MI - 630 17,178 - 630 17,178 17,808 4,900 12,908 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Troy AL Troy MI - 950 12,503 270 950 12,773 13,723 3,786 9,937 1998 2011 35 years 125
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Brookdale Utica ALUtica MI - 1,142 11,808 691 1,142 12,499 13,641 6,096 7,545 1996 2005 35 years Brookdale Utica MCUtica MI - 700 8,657 351 700 9,008 9,708 2,712 6,996 1995 2011 35 years Brookdale Eden PrairieEden Prairie MN - 301 6,228 874 332 7,071 7,403 3,299 4,104 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale FaribaultFaribault MN - 530 1,085 - 530 1,085 1,615 378 1,237 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Inver Grove HeightsInver Grove Heights MN - 253 2,655 - 253 2,655 2,908 1,344 1,564 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale MankatoMankato MN - 490 410 - 490 410 900 262 638 1996 2011 35 years Brookdale EdinaMinneapolis MN 15,040 3,621 33,141 22,975 3,621 56,116 59,737 21,058 38,679 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale North OaksNorth Oaks MN - 1,057 8,296 1,312 1,122 9,543 10,665 4,421 6,244 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale PlymouthPlymouth MN - 679 8,675 801 823 9,332 10,155 4,487 5,668 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale Willmar Wilmar MN - 470 4,833 - 470 4,833 5,303 1,396 3,907 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Winona Winona MN - 800 1,390 - 800 1,390 2,190 803 1,387 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale West CountyBallwin MO - 3,100 35,074 323 3,113 35,384 38,497 7,232 31,265 2012 2014 35 years Brookdale Evesham Voorhees Township NJ - 3,158 29,909 343 3,158 30,252 33,410 15,164 18,246 1987 2005 35 years Brookdale Westampton Westampton NJ - 881 4,741 829 881 5,570 6,451 2,563 3,888 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Santa FeSanta Fe NM - - 28,178 - - 28,178 28,178 14,060 14,118 1986 2005 35 years Brookdale Kenmore Buffalo NY - 1,487 15,170 1,117 1,487 16,287 17,774 7,774 10,000 1995 2005 35 years Brookdale Clinton IL Clinton NY - 947 7,528 643 961 8,157 9,118 3,911 5,207 1991 2005 35 years Brookdale ManliusManlius NY - 890 28,237 658 190 29,595 29,785 8,172 21,613 1994 2011 35 years Brookdale PittsfordPittsford NY - 611 4,066 16 611 4,082 4,693 2,064 2,629 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale East Niskayuna Schenectady NY - 1,021 8,333 715 1,021 9,048 10,069 4,374 5,695 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Niskayuna Schenectady NY - 1,884 16,103 30 1,884 16,133 18,017 8,160 9,857 1996 2005 35 years Brookdale SummerfieldSyracuse NY - 1,132 11,434 278 1,246 11,598 12,844 5,805 7,039 1991 2005 35 years Brookdale WilliamsvilleWilliamsville NY - 839 3,841 60 839 3,901 4,740 1,960 2,780 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Cary Cary NC - 724 6,466 - 724 6,466 7,190 3,274 3,916 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Falling Creek Hickory NC - 330 10,981 - 330 10,981 11,311 3,146 8,165 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Winston-SalemWinston-Salem NC - 368 3,497 250 368 3,747 4,115 1,808 2,307 1997 2005 35 years Brookdale Alliance Alliance OH - 392 6,283 49 435 6,289 6,724 3,185 3,539 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale AustintownAustintown OH - 151 3,087 729 181 3,786 3,967 1,694 2,273 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale BarbertonBarberton OH - 440 10,884 - 440 10,884 11,324 3,120 8,204 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale BeavercreekBeavercreek OH - 587 5,381 - 587 5,381 5,968 2,724 3,244 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale Centennial Park Clayton OH - 630 6,477 - 630 6,477 7,107 1,924 5,183 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale WestervilleColumbus OH - 267 3,600 - 267 3,600 3,867 1,823 2,044 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale Greenville AL/MCGreenville OH - 490 4,144 55 545 4,144 4,689 1,376 3,313 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Lakeview CrossingGroveport OH - 705 11,103 - 705 11,103 11,808 150 11,658 1998 2020 35 years Brookdale CamelotMedina (North) Medina OH - 263 6,602 - 263 6,602 6,865 108 6,757 1995 2020 35 years Brookdale Medina South Medina OH - 802 22,124 - 802 22,124 22,926 293 2000 2020 35 years Brookdale Mount VernonMount Vernon OH - 854 22,882 - 854 22,882 23,736 298 2002 2020 35 years Brookdale Salem AL (OH)Salem OH - 634 4,659 - 634 4,659 5,293 2,359 2,934 1998 2005 35 years 126
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Brookdale SpringdaleSpringdale OH - 1,140 9,134 656 1,228 9,702 10,930 2,702 8,228 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale ZanesvilleZanesville OH - 833 12,034 - 833 12,034 12,867 166 1996 2020 35 years Brookdale Bartlesville South Bartlesville OK - 250 10,529 35 285 10,529 10,814 2,995 7,819 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Broken Arrow Broken Arrow OK - 940 6,312 6,435 1,898 11,789 13,687 3,851 9,836 1996 2011 35 years Brookdale Forest GroveForest Grove OR - 2,320 9,633 (4,180) 2,320 5,453 7,773 2,913 4,860 1994 2011 35 years Brookdale Mt. Hood Gresham OR - 2,410 9,093 (1,356) 319 9,828 10,147 2,845 7,302 1988 2011 35 years Brookdale McMinnville Town CenterMcMinnville OR 119 1,230 7,561 - 1,230 7,561 8,791 2,583 6,208 1989 2011 35 years Brookdale Denton NorthDenton TX - 1,750 6,712 43 1,750 6,755 8,505 1,974 6,531 1996 2011 35 years Brookdale EnnisEnnis TX - 460 3,284 - 460 3,284 3,744 1,026 2,718 1996 2011 35 years Brookdale KerrvilleKerrville TX - 460 8,548 120 460 8,668 9,128 2,459 6,669 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Medical Center WhitbySan Antonio TX - 1,400 10,051 (5,953) 1,400 4,098 5,498 2,794 2,704 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Western Hills Temple TX - 330 5,081 230 330 5,311 5,641 1,568 4,073 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Salem AL (VA)Salem VA - 1,900 16,219 - 1,900 16,219 18,119 8,097 10,022 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale AlderwoodLynnwood WA - 1,219 9,573 810 1,239 10,363 11,602 4,868 6,734 1999 2005 35 years Brookdale Puyallup South Puyallup WA - 1,055 8,298 686 1,055 8,984 10,039 4,201 5,838 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale RichlandRichland WA - 960 23,270 370 960 23,640 24,600 6,839 17,761 1990 2011 35 years Brookdale Park PlaceSpokane WA - 1,622 12,895 910 1,622 13,805 15,427 6,700 8,727 1915 2005 35 years Brookdale Allenmore AL Tacoma WA - 620 16,186 971 671 17,106 17,777 4,804 12,973 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale Allenmore - IL Tacoma WA - 1,710 3,326 (622) 307 4,107 4,414 1,599 2,815 1988 2011 35 years Brookdale Yakima Yakima WA - 860 15,276 119 891 15,364 16,255 4,499 11,756 1998 2011 35 years Brookdale Kenosha Kenosha WI - 551 5,431 3,297 608 8,671 9,279 3,836 5,443 2000 2005 35 years Brookdale LaCrosse MCLa Crosse WI - 621 4,056 1,126 621 5,182 5,803 2,452 3,351 2004 2005 35 years Brookdale LaCrosse ALLa Crosse WI - 644 5,831 2,637 644 8,468 9,112 3,886 5,226 1998 2005 35 years Brookdale Middleton Century AveMiddleton WI - 360 5,041 - 360 5,041 5,401 1,462 3,939 1997 2011 35 years Brookdale OnalaskaOnalaska WI - 250 4,949 - 250 4,949 5,199 1,427 3,772 1995 2011 35 years Brookdale Sun PrairieSun Prairie WI - 350 1,131 - 350 1,131 1,481 391 1,090 1994 2011 35 years
TOTAL FOR
COMMUNITIES 48,159 185,432 1,810,548 120,817 184,852 1,931,945 2,116,797 799,971 1,316,826 SUNRISE SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES Sunrise of Chandler Chandler AZ - 4,344 14,455 1,386 4,459 15,726 20,185 4,780 15,405 2007 2012 35 years Sunrise ofScottsdale Scottsdale AZ - 2,229 27,575 1,193 2,255 28,742 30,997 11,634 19,363 2007 2007 35 years Sunrise at River RoadTucson AZ - 2,971 12,399 970 3,000 13,340 16,340 3,823 12,517 2008 2012 35 years Sunrise atLa Costa Carlsbad CA - 4,890 20,590 1,985 5,030 22,435 27,465 9,658 17,807 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise of Carmichael Carmichael CA - 1,269 14,598 1,274 1,310 15,831 17,141 4,526 12,615 2009 2012 35 years Sunrise ofFair Oaks Fair Oaks CA - 1,456 23,679 3,035 2,557 25,613 28,170 10,611 17,559 2001 2007 35 years Sunrise ofMission Viejo Mission Viejo CA - 3,802 24,560 2,297 4,125 26,534 30,659 11,130 19,529 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise at Canyon CrestRiverside CA - 5,486 19,658 2,418 5,745 21,817 27,562 9,280 18,282 2006 2007 35 years Sunrise ofRocklin Rocklin CA - 1,378 23,565 1,786 1,525 25,204 26,729 10,351 16,378 2007 2007 35 years 127
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Sunrise ofSan Mateo San Mateo CA - 2,682 35,335 3,557 2,742 38,832 41,574 15,571 26,003 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofSunnyvale Sunnyvale CA - 2,933 34,361 2,256 2,999 36,551 39,550 14,743 24,807 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise at Sterling CanyonValencia CA - 3,868 29,293 5,211 4,108 34,264 38,372 15,149 23,223 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise ofWestlake Village Westlake Village CA - 4,935 30,722 2,239 5,038 32,858 37,896 13,353 24,543 2004 2007 35 years Sunrise atYorba Linda Yorba Linda CA - 1,689 25,240 2,601 1,780 27,750 29,530 11,460 18,070 2002 2007 35 years Sunrise atCherry Creek Denver CO - 1,621 28,370 3,697 1,721 31,967 33,688 12,825 20,863 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise atPinehurst Denver CO - 1,417 30,885 2,301 1,716 32,887 34,603 13,870 20,733 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise at OrchardLittleton CO - 1,813 22,183 3,666 1,853 25,809 27,662 10,325 17,337 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise of WestminsterWestminster CO - 2,649 16,243 2,548 2,860 18,580 21,440 7,928 13,512 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofStamford Stamford CT - 4,612 28,533 3,433 5,029 31,549 36,578 13,242 23,336 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofJacksonville Jacksonville FL - 2,390 17,671 652 2,420 18,293 20,713 4,912 15,801 2009 2012 35 years Sunrise at Ivey RidgeAlpharetta GA - 1,507 18,516 1,622 1,517 20,128 21,645 8,561 13,084 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise of Huntcliff Summit IAtlanta GA - 4,232 66,161 19,970 4,201 86,162 90,363 40,106 50,257 1987 2007 35 years Sunrise at Huntcliff Summit IIAtlanta GA - 2,154 17,137 3,370 2,160 20,501 22,661 8,588 14,073 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise atEast Cobb Marietta GA - 1,797 23,420 1,524 1,806 24,935 26,741 10,547 16,194 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise ofBarrington Barrington IL - 859 15,085 844 892 15,896 16,788 4,636 12,152 2007 2012 35 years Sunrise ofBloomingdale Bloomingdale IL - 1,287 38,625 2,280 1,382 40,810 42,192 16,874 25,318 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofBuffalo Grove Buffalo Grove IL - 2,154 28,021 1,893 2,339 29,729 32,068 12,351 19,717 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofLincoln Park Chicago IL - 3,485 26,687 4,622 3,510 31,284 34,794 12,107 22,687 2003 2007 35 years Sunrise ofNaperville Naperville IL - 1,946 28,538 2,659 2,624 30,519 33,143 13,133 20,010 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofPalos Park Palos Park IL - 2,363 42,205 1,371 2,416 43,523 45,939 17,862 28,077 2001 2007 35 years Sunrise ofPark Ridge Park Ridge IL - 5,533 39,557 3,270 5,707 42,653 48,360 17,703 30,657 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise ofWillowbrook Willowbrook IL - 1,454 60,738 (14,182) 2,080 45,930 48,010 24,031 23,979 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise on Old Meridian Carmel IN - 8,550 31,746 1,499 8,581 33,214 41,795 9,491 32,304 2009 2012 35 years Sunrise of Leawood Leawood KS - 651 16,401 1,421 878 17,595 18,473 4,962 13,511 2006 2012 35 years Sunrise of Overland Park Overland Park KS - 650 11,015 1,054 807 11,912 12,719 3,593 9,126 2007 2012 35 years Sunrise ofBaton Rouge Baton Rouge LA - 1,212 23,547 2,197 1,471 25,485 26,956 10,537 16,419 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise of Columbia Columbia MD - 1,780 23,083 4,415 1,918 27,360 29,278 11,412 17,866 1996 2007 35 years Sunrise ofRockville Rockville MD - 1,039 39,216 2,945 1,075 42,125 43,200 17,150 26,050 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise ofArlington Arlington MA - 86 34,393 1,682 107 36,054 36,161 14,760 21,401 2001 2007 35 years Sunrise ofNorwood Norwood MA - 2,230 30,968 2,383 2,356 33,225 35,581 13,628 21,953 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise ofBloomfield Bloomfield Hills MI - 3,736 27,657 2,414 3,927 29,880 33,807 12,145 21,662 2006 2007 35 years Sunrise of CascadeGrand Rapids MI - 1,273 21,782 1,013 1,370 22,698 24,068 6,378 17,690 2007 2012 35 years Sunrise ofNorthville Plymouth MI - 1,445 26,090 1,849 1,525 27,859 29,384 11,512 17,872 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofRochester Rochester MI - 2,774 38,666 1,951 2,854 40,537 43,391 16,650 26,741 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise of Troy Troy MI - 1,758 23,727 2,710 1,860 26,335 28,195 10,368 17,827 2001 2007 35 years Sunrise ofEdina Edina MN - 3,181 24,224 1,362 3,305 25,462 28,767 11,412 17,355 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise of East Brunswick East Brunswick NJ - 2,784 26,173 2,582 3,040 28,499 31,539 12,190 19,349 1999 2007 35 years 128
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction
Acquired is Computed
Sunrise ofJackson Jackson NJ - 4,009 15,029 1,015 4,037 16,016 20,053 4,817 15,236 2008 2012 35 years Sunrise of Morris Plains Morris Plains NJ - 1,492 32,052 3,063 1,601 35,006 36,607 14,384 22,223 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise of Old Tappan Old Tappan NJ - 2,985 36,795 3,247 3,177 39,850 43,027 16,082 26,945 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise ofWall Wall Township NJ - 1,053 19,101 2,261 1,088 21,327 22,415 8,954 13,461 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofWayne Wayne NJ - 1,288 24,990 3,544 1,373 28,449 29,822 11,786 18,036 1996 2007 35 years Sunrise ofWestfield Westfield NJ - 5,057 23,803 3,172 5,185 26,847 32,032 11,164 20,868 1996 2007 35 years Sunrise of Woodcliff Lake Woodcliff Lake NJ - 3,493 30,801 3,110 3,692 33,712 37,404 13,755 23,649 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise of North Lynbrook Lynbrook NY - 4,622 38,087 3,461 4,700 41,470 46,170 17,189 28,981 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise atFleetwood Mount Vernon NY - 4,381 28,434 2,948 4,723 31,040 35,763 13,401 22,362 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise of New City New City NY - 1,906 27,323 2,871 1,998 30,102 32,100 12,413 19,687 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise ofSmithtown Smithtown NY - 2,853 25,621 3,925 3,040 29,359 32,399 12,669 19,730 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise of Staten Island Staten Island NY - 7,237 23,910 2,044 7,292 25,899 33,191 13,668 19,523 2006 2007 35 years Sunrise on ProvidenceCharlotte NC - 1,976 19,472 3,031 2,004 22,475 24,479 9,471 15,008 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise atNorth Hills Raleigh NC - 749 37,091 5,690 849 42,681 43,530 18,375 25,155 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise atParma Cleveland OH - 695 16,641 1,613 908 18,041 18,949 7,663 11,286 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofCuyahoga Falls Cuyahoga Falls OH - 626 10,239 2,244 862 12,247 13,109 5,331 7,778 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofAbington Abington PA - 1,838 53,660 6,462 2,107 59,853 61,960 24,719 37,241 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise ofBlue Bell Blue Bell PA - 1,765 23,920 3,623 1,928 27,380 29,308 11,716 17,592 2006 2007 35 years Sunrise ofExton Exton PA - 1,123 17,765 2,518 1,222 20,184 21,406 8,570 12,836 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofHaverford Haverford PA - 941 25,872 2,660 990 28,483 29,473 11,972 17,501 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise of Granite Run Media PA - 1,272 31,781 2,770 1,441 34,382 35,823 14,240 21,583 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise ofLower Makefield Morrisville PA - 3,165 21,337 923 3,174 22,251 25,425 6,507 18,918 2008 2012 35 years Sunrise ofWesttown West Chester PA - 1,547 22,996 2,166 1,625 25,084 26,709 10,882 15,827 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise of HillcrestDallas TX - 2,616 27,680 1,468 2,626 29,138 31,764 11,942 19,822 2006 2007 35 years Sunrise ofFort Worth Fort Worth TX - 2,024 18,587 1,462 2,178 19,895 22,073 5,826 16,247 2007 2012 35 years Sunrise ofFrisco Frisco TX - 2,523 14,547 987 2,561 15,496 18,057 4,262 13,795 2009 2012 35 years Sunrise of Cinco Ranch Katy TX - 2,512 21,600 1,702 2,600 23,214 25,814 6,712 19,102 2007 2012 35 years Sunrise atHolladay Holladay UT - 2,542 44,771 1,516 2,596 46,233 48,829 12,936 35,893 2008 2012 35 years Sunrise of Sandy Sandy UT - 2,576 22,987 522 2,646 23,439 26,085 9,660 16,425 2007 2007 35 years Sunrise ofAlexandria Alexandria VA - 88 14,811 3,466 244 18,121 18,365 7,660 10,705 1998 2007 35 years Sunrise ofRichmond Richmond VA - 1,120 17,446 1,325 1,224 18,667 19,891 8,079 11,812 1999 2007 35 years Sunrise atBon Air Richmond VA - 2,047 22,079 1,270 2,032 23,364 25,396 6,779 18,617 2008 2012 35 years Sunrise ofSpringfield Springfield VA - 4,440 18,834 2,888 4,545 21,617 26,162 9,332 16,830 1997 2007 35 years Sunrise of Lynn ValleyVancouver BC - 11,759 37,424 (8,153) 9,366 31,664 41,030 12,957 28,073 2002 2007 35 years Sunrise ofVancouver Vancouver BC - 6,649 31,937 1,776 6,662 33,700 40,362 13,759 26,603 2005 2007 35 years Sunrise ofVictoria Victoria BC - 8,332 29,970 (5,550) 6,725 26,027 32,752 10,806 21,946 2001 2007 35 years Sunrise of Aurora Aurora ON - 1,570 36,113 (6,537) 1,347 29,799 31,146 12,149 18,997 2002 2007 35 years Sunrise ofBurlington Burlington ON - 1,173 24,448 1,535 1,382 25,774 27,156 10,712 16,444 2001 2007 35 years 129
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Sunrise ofUnionville Markham ON - 2,322 41,140 (7,103) 2,022 34,337 36,359 14,171 22,188 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofMississauga Mississauga ON - 3,554 33,631 (5,987) 3,031 28,167 31,198 11,767 19,431 2000 2007 35 years Sunrise ofErin Mills Mississauga ON - 1,957 27,020 (4,821) 1,573 22,583 24,156 9,287 14,869 2007 2007 35 years Sunrise ofOakville Oakville ON - 2,753 37,489 2,355 2,955 39,642 42,597 16,229 26,368 2002 2007 35 years Sunrise ofRichmond Hill Richmond Hill ON - 2,155 41,254 (7,381) 1,872 34,156 36,028 14,052 21,976 2002 2007 35 years Sunrise ofThornhill Vaughan ON - 2,563 57,513 (8,900) 1,507 49,669 51,176 18,985 32,191 2003 2007 35 years Sunrise ofWindsor Windsor ON - 1,813 20,882 2,034 2,000 22,729 24,729 9,411 15,318 2001 2007 35 years TOTAL FOR SUNRISE SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES - 245,515 2,532,176 147,460 250,690 2,674,461 2,925,151 1,079,059 1,846,092
ATRIA SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES
Atria Regency Mobile AL - 950 11,897 1,945 1,025 13,767 14,792 5,356 9,436 1996 2011 35 yearsAtria Chandler Villas Chandler AZ - 3,650 8,450 2,668 3,785 10,983 14,768 5,063 9,705 1988 2011 35 yearsAtria Park ofSierra Pointe Scottsdale AZ - 10,930 65,372 5,786 11,021 71,067 82,088 16,386 65,702 2000 2014 35 yearsAtria Campana del Rio Tucson AZ - 5,861 37,284 3,478 5,992 40,631 46,623 14,693 31,930 1964 2011 35 yearsAtria Valley Manor Tucson AZ - 1,709 60 1,115 1,815 1,069 2,884 759 2,125 1963 2011 35 years Atria Bell Court GardensTucson AZ - 3,010 30,969 2,737 3,063 33,653 36,716 11,201 25,515 1964 2011 35 yearsAtria Burlingame Burlingame CA - 2,494 12,373 2,019 2,601 14,285 16,886 5,317 11,569 1977 2011 35 yearsAtria Las Posas Camarillo CA - 4,500 28,436 1,599 4,541 29,994 34,535 9,849 24,686 1997 2011 35 yearsAtria Carmichael Oaks Carmichael CA - 2,118 49,694 4,255 2,356 53,711 56,067 14,727 41,340 1992 2013 35 years Atria El Camino Gardens Carmichael CA - 6,930 32,318 16,026 7,215 48,059 55,274 19,289 35,985 1984 2011 35 years Villa BonitaChula Vista CA - 2,700 7,994 1,449 1,658 10,485 12,143 3,023 9,120 1989 2011 35 yearsAtria Covina Covina CA - 170 4,131 1,029 262 5,068 5,330 2,205 3,125 1977 2011 35 years Atria Daly CityDaly City CA - 3,090 13,448 1,369 3,116 14,791 17,907 5,313 12,594 1975 2011 35 years Atria Covell Gardens Davis CA - 2,163 39,657 13,087 2,388 52,519 54,907 20,532 34,375 1987 2011 35 years Atria EncinitasEncinitas CA - 5,880 9,212 3,046 5,952 12,186 18,138 4,620 13,518 1984 2011 35 years Atria North EscondidoEscondido CA - 1,196 7,155 852 1,215 7,988 9,203 2,247 6,956 2002 2014 35 yearsAtria Grass Valley Grass Valley CA - 1,965 28,414 1,896 2,059 30,216 32,275 8,394 23,881 2000 2013 35 yearsAtria Golden Creek Irvine CA - 6,900 23,544 3,307 6,946 26,805 33,751 9,249 24,502 1985 2011 35 yearsAtria Park ofLafayette Lafayette CA - 5,679 56,922 2,442 6,463 58,580 65,043 15,427 49,616 2007 2013 35 yearsAtria Del Sol Mission Viejo CA - 3,500 12,458 8,907 3,830 21,035 24,865 10,019 14,846 1985 2011 35 yearsAtria Newport Plaza Newport Beach CA - 4,534 32,912 1,601 4,569 34,478 39,047 3,658 35,389 1989 2017 35 years Atria Tamalpais Creek Novato CA - 5,812 24,703 1,350 5,838 26,027 31,865 8,682 23,183 1978 2011 35 yearsAtria Park ofPacific Palisades Pacific Palisades CA - 4,458 17,064 1,542 4,489 18,575 23,064 8,177 14,887 2001 2007 35 years Atria Palm DesertPalm Desert CA - 2,887 9,843 1,760 3,145 11,345 14,490 6,211 8,279 1988 2011 35 years Atria HaciendaPalm Desert CA - 6,680 85,900 4,324 6,876 90,028 96,904 28,182 68,722 1989 2011 35 years Atria Del ReyRancho Cucamonga CA - 3,290 17,427 5,978 3,477 23,218 26,695 10,257 16,438 1987 2011 35 yearsMission Hills Rancho Mirage CA - 1,610 9,169 798 6,800 4,777 11,577 1,717 9,860 1996 2014 35 years Atria RocklinRocklin CA 17,864 4,427 52,064 1,839 4,507 53,823 58,330 11,217 47,113 2001 2015 35 years 130
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement PropertyName City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Atria La JollaSan Diego CA - 8,210 46,315 (1,070) 8,216 45,239 53,455 4,821 48,634 1984 2017 35 years Atria PenasquitosSan Diego CA - 2,649 24,067 2,325 2,711 26,330 29,041 2,729 26,312 1991 2017 35 years Atria CollwoodSan Diego CA - 290 10,650 1,566 348 12,158 12,506 4,660 7,846 1976 2011 35 years Atria Rancho ParkSan Dimas CA - 4,066 14,306 2,273 4,625 16,020 20,645 6,545 14,100 1975 2011 35 years Regency of Evergreen ValleySan Jose CA - 6,800 3,637 1,299 2,707 9,029 11,736 3,217 8,519 1998 2011 35 years Atria Willow GlenSan Jose CA - 8,521 43,168 3,896 8,627 46,958 55,585 14,216 41,369 1976 2011 35 years Atria San JuanSan Juan Capistrano CA - 5,110 29,436 9,287 5,353 38,480 43,833 17,013 26,820 1985 2011 35 years Atria HillsdaleSan Mateo CA - 5,240 15,956 29,714 7,042 43,868 50,910 7,720 43,190 1986 2011 35 years Atria Santa ClaritaSanta Clarita CA - 3,880 38,366 1,853 3,890 40,209 44,099 8,612 35,487 2001 2015 35 years Atria SunnyvaleSunnyvale CA - 6,120 30,068 5,456 6,247 35,397 41,644 12,938 28,706 1977 2011 35 years Atria Park ofTarzana Tarzana CA - 960 47,547 6,714 5,861 49,360 55,221 12,761 42,460 2008 2013 35 years Atria Park of Vintage HillsTemecula CA - 4,674 44,341 3,582 4,892 47,705 52,597 13,486 39,111 2000 2013 35 years Atria Park of Grand OaksThousand Oaks CA - 5,994 50,309 1,691 6,069 51,925 57,994 14,147 43,847 2002 2013 35 years Atria HillcrestThousand Oaks CA - 6,020 25,635 10,655 6,624 35,686 42,310 16,628 25,682 1987 2011 35 years Atria Walnut CreekWalnut Creek CA - 6,910 15,797 17,635 7,642 32,700 40,342 17,960 22,382 1978 2011 35 years Atria Valley ViewWalnut Creek CA - 7,139 53,914 3,287 7,193 57,147 64,340 25,830 38,510 1977 2011 35 years Atria LongmontLongmont CO - 2,807 24,877 1,528 2,874 26,338 29,212 7,837 21,375 2009 2012 35 years Atria Darien Darien CT - 653 37,587 12,387 1,202 49,425 50,627 18,589 32,038 1997 2011 35 years Atria Larson PlaceHamden CT - 1,850 16,098 2,741 1,889 18,800 20,689 6,806 13,883 1999 2011 35 years Atria Greenridge PlaceRocky Hill CT - 2,170 32,553 2,898 2,392 35,229 37,621 11,351 26,270 1998 2011 35 years Atria StamfordStamford CT - 1,200 62,432 20,362 1,487 82,507 83,994 26,793 57,201 1975 2011 35 years Atria Crossroads PlaceWaterford CT - 2,401 36,495 8,089 2,577 44,408 46,985 16,966 30,019 2000 2011 35 years Atria Hamilton Heights West Hartford CT - 3,120 14,674 4,118 3,163 18,749 21,912 8,054 13,858 1904 2011 35 years Atria Windsor Woods Hudson FL - 1,610 32,432 3,959 1,744 36,257 38,001 12,508 25,493 1988 2011 35 years Atria Park of Baypoint Village Hudson FL - 2,083 28,841 10,180 2,369 38,735 41,104 15,605 25,499 1986 2011 35 years Atria Park ofSan Pablo Jacksonville FL - 1,620 14,920 1,365 1,660 16,245 17,905 5,499 12,406 1999 2011 35 years Atria Park ofSt. Joseph's Jupiter FL - 5,520 30,720 2,309 5,579 32,970 38,549 9,286 29,263 2007 2013 35 years Atria Lady LakeLady Lake FL - 3,752 26,265 (14,417) 3,769 11,831 15,600 5,622 9,978 2010 2015 35 years Atria Park ofLake Forest Sanford FL - 3,589 32,586 5,481 4,104 37,552 41,656 12,604 29,052 2002 2011 35 years Atria Evergreen WoodsSpring Hill FL - 2,370 28,371 6,382 2,574 34,549 37,123 13,071 24,052 1981 2011 35 years Atria North PointAlpharetta GA 37,704 4,830 78,318 3,689 4,868 81,969 86,837 19,856 66,981 2007 2014 35 years Atria BuckheadAtlanta GA - 3,660 5,274 1,501 3,688 6,747 10,435 3,021 7,414 1996 2011 35 years Atria Park of Tucker Tucker GA - 1,103 20,679 870 1,120 21,532 22,652 6,008 16,644 2000 2013 35 years Atria Park ofGlen Ellyn Glen Ellyn IL - 2,455 34,064 270 2,748 34,041 36,789 15,538 21,251 2000 2007 35 years Atria NewburghNewburgh IN - 1,150 22,880 1,700 1,155 24,575 25,730 7,703 18,027 1998 2011 35 years Atria Hearthstone EastTopeka KS - 1,150 20,544 1,118 1,241 21,571 22,812 7,570 15,242 1998 2011 35 years Atria Hearthstone WestTopeka KS - 1,230 28,379 2,668 1,267 31,010 32,277 11,155 21,122 1987 2011 35 years Atria Highland Crossing Covington KY - 1,677 14,393 1,859 1,693 16,236 17,929 6,272 11,657 1988 2011 35 years 131
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Atria Summit Hills Crestview Hills KY - 1,780 15,769 1,369 1,812 17,106 18,918 6,037 12,881 1998 2011 35 years Atria Elizabethtown Elizabethtown KY - 850 12,510 1,038 884 13,514 14,398 4,589 9,809 1996 2011 35 years Atria St. Matthews Louisville KY - 939 9,274 1,461 968 10,706 11,674 4,610 7,064 1998 2011 35 years Atria Stony Brook Louisville KY - 1,860 17,561 1,526 1,953 18,994 20,947 6,627 14,320 1999 2011 35 years Atria Springdale Louisville KY - 1,410 16,702 1,724 1,451 18,385 19,836 6,372 13,464 1999 2011 35 years Atria Kennebunk Kennebunk ME - 1,090 23,496 1,745 1,159 25,172 26,331 8,496 17,835 1998 2011 35 years Atria Manresa Annapolis MD - 4,193 19,000 2,511 4,465 21,239 25,704 7,368 18,336 1920 2011 35 years Atria Salisbury Salisbury MD - 1,940 24,500 (3,220) 1,979 21,241 23,220 7,991 15,229 1995 2011 35 years Atria Marland Place Andover MA - 1,831 34,592 19,905 1,996 54,332 56,328 25,066 31,262 1996 2011 35 years Atria Longmeadow Place Burlington MA - 5,310 58,021 2,305 5,387 60,249 65,636 18,432 47,204 1998 2011 35 years Atria Fairhaven Fairhaven MA - 1,100 16,093 1,391 1,157 17,427 18,584 5,587 12,997 1999 2011 35 years Atria Woodbriar Place Falmouth MA - 4,630 27,314 5,936 6,433 31,447 37,880 9,746 28,134 2013 2013 35 years Atria Woodbriar Park Falmouth MA - 1,970 43,693 21,590 2,711 64,542 67,253 24,349 42,904 1975 2011 35 years Atria Draper Place Hopedale MA - 1,140 17,794 1,953 1,234 19,653 20,887 6,681 14,206 1998 2011 35 years Atria Merrimack Place Newburyport MA - 2,774 40,645 24,722 4,319 63,822 68,141 12,969 55,172 2000 2011 35 years Atria Marina Place Quincy MA - 2,590 33,899 2,202 2,780 35,911 38,691 11,634 27,057 1999 2011 35 years Atria Park of Ann Arbor Ann Arbor MI - 1,703 15,857 2,124 1,837 17,847 19,684 8,105 11,579 2001 2007 35 years Atria Kinghaven Riverview MI - 1,440 26,260 3,840 1,614 29,926 31,540 10,094 21,446 1987 2011 35 years Atria Seville Las Vegas NV - - 796 2,085 26 2,855 2,881 2,097 784 1999 2011 35 years Atria Summit Ridge Reno NV - 4 407 878 27 1,262 1,289 939 350 1997 2011 35 years Atria Cranford Cranford NJ - 8,260 61,411 5,980 8,420 67,231 75,651 22,636 53,015 1993 2011 35 years Atria Tinton Falls Tinton Falls NJ - 6,580 13,258 1,966 6,762 15,042 21,804 6,133 15,671 1999 2011 35 years Atria Shaker Albany NY - 1,520 29,667 6,180 1,652 35,715 37,367 10,245 27,122 1997 2011 35 years Atria Crossgate Albany NY - 1,080 20,599 1,280 1,100 21,859 22,959 7,542 15,417 1980 2011 35 years Atria Woodlands Ardsley NY 43,744 7,660 65,581 3,559 7,718 69,082 76,800 22,346 54,454 2005 2011 35 years Atria Bay Shore Bay Shore NY 15,275 4,440 31,983 3,128 4,453 35,098 39,551 11,788 27,763 1900 2011 35 years Atria Briarcliff Manor Briarcliff Manor NY - 6,560 33,885 3,541 6,725 37,261 43,986 12,390 31,596 1997 2011 35 years Atria Riverdale Bronx NY - 1,020 24,149 16,674 1,084 40,759 41,843 18,224 23,619 1999 2011 35 years Atria Delmar Place Delmar NY - 1,201 24,850 1,249 1,223 26,077 27,300 6,450 20,850 2004 2013 35 years Atria East Northport East Northport NY - 9,960 34,467 20,194 10,250 54,371 64,621 19,574 45,047 1996 2011 35 years Atria Glen Cove Glen Cove NY - 2,035 25,190 1,594 2,066 26,753 28,819 14,990 13,829 1997 2011 35 years Atria Great Neck Great Neck NY - 3,390 54,051 28,881 3,482 82,840 86,322 25,162 61,160 1998 2011 35 years Atria Cutter Mill Great Neck NY - 2,750 47,919 3,865 2,761 51,773 54,534 16,113 38,421 1999 2011 35 years Atria Huntington Huntington Station NY - 8,190 1,169 2,943 8,232 4,070 12,302 3,231 9,071 1987 2011 35 years Atria Hertlin Place Lake Ronkonkoma NY - 7,886 16,391 2,622 7,889 19,010 26,899 6,071 20,828 2002 2012 35 years Atria Lynbrook Lynbrook NY - 3,145 5,489 15,273 3,176 20,731 23,907 3,144 20,763 1996 2011 35 years Atria Tanglewood Lynbrook NY 22,705 4,120 37,348 1,516 4,145 38,839 42,984 12,123 30,861 2005 2011 35 years Atria West 86 New York NY - 80 73,685 7,786 167 81,384 81,551 27,323 54,228 1998 2011 35 years 132
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Atria on the Hudson Ossining NY - 8,123 63,089 5,583 8,217 68,578 76,795 23,548 53,247 1972 2011 35 years Atria Plainview Plainview NY - 2,480 16,060 2,445 2,666 18,319 20,985 6,496 14,489 2000 2011 35 years Atria Rye Brook Port Chester NY - 9,660 74,936 3,632 9,751 78,477 88,228 24,361 63,867 2004 2011 35 years Atria Kew Gardens Queens NY - 3,051 66,013 9,460 3,081 75,443 78,524 25,005 53,519 1999 2011 35 years Atria Forest Hills Queens NY - 2,050 16,680 2,312 2,074 18,968 21,042 6,487 14,555 2001 2011 35 years Atria on Roslyn Harbor Roslyn NY 65,000 12,909 72,720 3,143 12,974 75,798 88,772 23,819 64,953 2006 2011 35 years Atria Guilderland Slingerlands NY - 1,170 22,414 1,027 1,210 23,401 24,611 7,540 17,071 1950 2011 35 years Atria South Setauket South Setauket NY - 8,450 14,534 2,347 8,842 16,489 25,331 7,528 17,803 1967 2011 35 years Atria Southpoint Walk Durham NC - 2,130 25,920 1,673 2,135 27,588 29,723 7,806 21,917 2009 2013 35 years Atria Oakridge Raleigh NC - 1,482 28,838 1,803 1,519 30,604 32,123 8,750 23,373 2009 2013 35 years Atria Bethlehem Bethlehem PA - 2,479 22,870 1,466 2,500 24,315 26,815 8,353 18,462 1998 2011 35 years Atria Center City Philadelphia PA - 3,460 18,291 18,490 3,535 36,706 40,241 13,623 26,618 1964 2011 35 years Atria South Hills Pittsburgh PA - 880 10,884 1,187 940 12,011 12,951 4,512 8,439 1998 2011 35 years Atria Bay Spring Village Barrington RI - 2,000 33,400 3,245 2,103 36,542 38,645 13,037 25,608 2000 2011 35 years Atria Harborhill East Greenwich RI - 2,089 21,702 2,003 2,186 23,608 25,794 8,175 17,619 1835 2011 35 years Atria Lincoln Place Lincoln RI - 1,440 12,686 1,615 1,475 14,266 15,741 5,461 10,280 2000 2011 35 years Atria Aquidneck Place Portsmouth RI - 2,810 31,623 1,358 2,814 32,977 35,791 10,251 25,540 1999 2011 35 years Atria Forest Lake Columbia SC - 670 13,946 1,211 693 15,134 15,827 4,988 10,839 1999 2011 35 years Atria Weston Place Knoxville TN - 793 7,961 1,655 969 9,440 10,409 3,559 6,850 1993 2011 35 years Atria at the Arboretum Austin TX - 8,280 61,764 3,715 8,377 65,382 73,759 18,129 55,630 2009 2012 35 years Atria Carrollton Carrollton TX 5,108 360 20,465 1,882 370 22,337 22,707 7,588 15,119 1998 2011 35 years Atria Grapevine Grapevine TX - 2,070 23,104 2,109 2,092 25,191 27,283 8,020 19,263 1999 2011 35 years Atria Westchase Houston TX - 2,318 22,278 1,653 2,347 23,902 26,249 8,030 18,219 1999 2011 35 years Atria Cinco Ranch Katy TX - 3,171 73,287 2,195 3,201 75,452 78,653 14,713 63,940 2010 2015 35 years Atria Kingwood Kingwood TX - 1,170 4,518 1,141 1,213 5,616 6,829 2,397 4,432 1998 2011 35 years Atria at Hometown North Richland Hills TX - 1,932 30,382 3,130 1,963 33,481 35,444 9,642 25,802 2007 2013 35 years Atria Canyon Creek Plano TX - 3,110 45,999 3,932 3,148 49,893 53,041 14,590 38,451 2009 2013 35 years Atria Cypresswood Spring TX - 880 9,192 680 984 9,768 10,752 3,938 6,814 1996 2011 35 years Atria Sugar Land Sugar Land TX - 970 17,542 1,110 980 18,642 19,622 6,211 13,411 1999 2011 35 years Atria Copeland Tyler TX - 1,879 17,901 2,239 1,913 20,106 22,019 6,642 15,377 1997 2011 35 years Atria Willow Park Tyler TX - 920 31,271 2,041 986 33,246 34,232 11,078 23,154 1985 2011 35 years Atria Virginia Beach Virginia Beach VA - 1,749 33,004 1,162 1,815 34,100 35,915 11,130 24,785 1998 2011 35 years Arbour Lake Calgary AB - 2,512 39,188 (2,110) 2,304 37,286 39,590 8,334 31,256 2003 2014 35 years Canyon Meadows Calgary AB - 1,617 30,803 (1,473) 1,483 29,464 30,947 6,879 24,068 1995 2014 35 years Churchill Manor Edmonton AB - 2,865 30,482 (1,423) 2,627 29,297 31,924 6,693 25,231 1999 2014 35 years The View at Lethbridge Lethbridge AB - 2,503 24,770 (1,135) 2,306 23,832 26,138 5,791 20,347 2007 2014 35 years Victoria Park Red Deer AB - 1,188 22,554 (268) 1,087 22,387 23,474 5,565 17,909 1999 2014 35 years Ironwood Estates St. Albert AB - 3,639 22,519 (462) 3,360 22,336 25,696 5,574 20,122 1998 2014 35 years 133
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Longlake Chateau Nanaimo BC - 1,874 22,910 (761) 1,717 22,306 24,023 5,661 18,362 1990 2014 35 years Prince George Chateau Prince George BC - 2,066 22,761 (786) 1,891 22,150 24,041 5,493 18,548 2005 2014 35 years The Victorian Victoria BC - 3,419 16,351 (132) 3,162 16,476 19,638 4,406 15,232 1988 2014 35 years The Victorian at McKenzie Victoria BC - 4,801 25,712 (709) 4,394 25,410 29,804 6,251 23,553 2003 2014 35 years Riverheights Terrace Brandon MB - 799 27,708 (750) 735 27,022 27,757 6,492 21,265 2001 2014 35 years Amber Meadow Winnipeg MB - 3,047 17,821 (22) 2,789 18,057 20,846 5,118 15,728 2000 2014 35 years The Westhaven Winnipeg MB - 871 23,162 (222) 829 22,982 23,811 5,611 18,200 1988 2014 35 years Ste. Anne's Court Fredericton NB - 1,221 29,626 (1,216) 1,129 28,502 29,631 6,787 22,844 2002 2014 35 years Chateau de Champlain St. John NB - 796 24,577 (324) 746 24,303 25,049 6,121 18,928 2002 2014 35 years The Court at Brooklin Brooklin ON - 2,515 35,602 (1,118) 2,539 34,460 36,999 7,905 29,094 2004 2014 35 years Burlington Gardens Burlington ON - 7,560 50,744 (3,211) 6,925 48,168 55,093 10,423 44,670 2008 2014 35 years The Court at Rushdale Hamilton ON - 1,799 34,633 (1,486) 1,643 33,303 34,946 7,735 27,211 2004 2014 35 years Kingsdale Chateau Kingston ON - 2,221 36,272 (1,440) 2,097 34,956 37,053 8,044 29,009 2000 2014 35 years The Court at Barrhaven Nepean ON - 1,778 33,922 (1,241) 1,685 32,774 34,459 7,818 26,641 2004 2014 35 years Crystal View Lodge Nepean ON - 1,587 37,243 (799) 1,669 36,362 38,031 8,277 29,754 2000 2014 35 years Stamford Estates Niagara Falls ON - 1,414 29,439 (1,145) 1,291 28,417 29,708 6,498 23,210 2005 2014 35 years Sherbrooke Heights Peterborough ON - 2,485 33,747 (1,250) 2,277 32,705 34,982 7,745 27,237 2001 2014 35 years Anchor Pointe St. Catharines ON - 8,214 24,056 (349) 7,544 24,377 31,921 6,128 25,793 2000 2014 35 years The Court at Pringle Creek Whitby ON - 2,965 39,206 (2,347) 2,780 37,044 39,824 8,495 31,329 2002 2014 35 years La Residence Steger Saint-Laurent QC - 1,995 10,926 1,542 1,926 12,537 14,463 3,906 10,557 1999 2014 35 years Mulberry Estates Moose Jaw SK - 2,173 31,791 (1,371) 2,094 30,499 32,593 7,219 25,374 2003 2014 35 years Queen Victoria Estates Regina SK - 3,018 34,109 (1,523) 2,770 32,834 35,604 7,644 27,960 2000 2014 35 years Primrose Chateau Saskatoon SK - 2,611 32,729 (899) 2,459 31,982 34,441 7,458 26,983 1996 2014 35 years Amberwood Port Richey Florida - 1,320 - - 1,320 - 1,320 - 1,320 N/A 2011 N/A Atria Development & Construction Fees - - 163 - - 163 163 - 163 CIP CIP CIP TOTAL FOR ATRIA SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES 207,400 535,915 4,731,839 568,954 556,362 5,280,346 5,836,708 1,657,519 4,179,189
OTHER SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES
Elmcroft of Grayson Valley Birmingham AL - 1,040 19,145 (4,072) 1,046 15,067 16,113 6,102 10,011 2000 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Byrd Springs Hunstville AL - 1,720 11,270 1,443 1,729 12,704 14,433 4,253 10,180 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Heritage Woods Mobile AL - 1,020 10,241 1,217 1,027 11,451 12,478 3,814 8,664 2000 2011 35 years Rosewood Manor Scottsboro AL - 680 4,038 - 680 4,038 4,718 1,202 3,516 1998 2011 35 years Chandler Memory Care Community Chandler AZ - 2,910 8,882 184 3,094 8,882 11,976 2,681 9,295 2012 2012 35 years Silver Creek Inn Memory Care Community Gilbert AZ - 890 5,918 - 890 5,918 6,808 1,664 5,144 2012 2012 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Green Green Valley AZ - 1,227 13,977 - 1,227 13,977 15,204 2,779 12,425 1998 2014 35 years Valley 134
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Prestige Assisted Living at Lake Lake Havasu AZ - 594 14,792 - 594 14,792 15,386 2,925 12,461 1999 2014 35 years Havasu City Arbor Rose Mesa AZ - 1,100 11,880 2,434 1,100 14,314 15,414 5,874 9,540 1999 2011 35 years The Stratford Phoenix AZ - 1,931 33,576 1,221 1,931 34,797 36,728 6,765 29,963 2001 2014 35 years Amber Creek Inn Memory Care Scottsdale AZ - 2,310 6,322 677 2,185 7,124 9,309 1,236 8,073 1986 2011 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Sierra Sierra Vista AZ - 295 13,224 - 295 13,224 13,519 2,610 10,909 1999 2014 35 years Vista Rock Creek Memory Care Community Surprise AZ 9,687 826 16,353 3 826 16,356 17,182 1,666 15,516 2017 2017 35 years Elmcroft of Tempe Tempe AZ - 1,090 12,942 1,846 1,098 14,780 15,878 4,861 11,017 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of River Centre Tucson AZ - 1,940 5,195 1,374 1,940 6,569 8,509 2,549 5,960 1999 2011 35 years West Shores Hot Springs AR - 1,326 10,904 2,091 1,326 12,995 14,321 5,572 8,749 1988 2005 35 years Elmcroft of Maumelle Maumelle AR - 1,252 7,601 682 1,359 8,176 9,535 3,346 6,189 1997 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Mountain Home Mountain Home AR - 204 8,971 521 204 9,492 9,696 3,889 5,807 1997 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Sherwood Sherwood AR - 1,320 5,693 623 1,323 6,313 7,636 2,603 5,033 1997 2006 35 years Sierra Ridge Memory Care Auburn CA - 681 6,071 - 681 6,071 6,752 1,211 5,541 2011 2014 35 years Careage Banning Banning CA - 2,970 16,037 - 2,970 16,037 19,007 5,038 13,969 2004 2011 35 years Las Villas Del Carlsbad Carlsbad CA - 1,760 30,469 5,561 1,890 35,900 37,790 13,124 24,666 1987 2006 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Chico Chico CA - 1,069 14,929 - 1,069 14,929 15,998 2,962 13,036 1998 2014 35 years The Meadows Senior Living Elk Grove CA - 1,308 19,667 - 1,308 19,667 20,975 3,868 17,107 2003 2014 35 years Alder Bay Assisted Living Eureka CA - 1,170 5,228 (70) 1,170 5,158 6,328 1,729 4,599 1997 2011 35 years Cedarbrook Fresno CA - 1,652 12,613 - 1,652 12,613 14,265 1,625 12,640 2014 2017 35 years Elmcroft of La Mesa La Mesa CA - 2,431 6,101 (1,369) 2,431 4,732 7,163 2,536 4,627 1997 2006 35 years Grossmont Gardens La Mesa CA - 9,104 59,349 3,631 9,115 62,969 72,084 25,444 46,640 1964 2006 35 years Palms, The La Mirada CA - 2,700 43,919 (260) 2,700 43,659 46,359 9,321 37,038 1990 2013 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Lancaster Lancaster CA - 718 10,459 - 718 10,459 11,177 2,075 9,102 1999 2014 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Marysville Marysville CA - 741 7,467 - 741 7,467 8,208 1,487 6,721 1999 2014 35 years Mountview Retirement Residence Montrose CA - 1,089 15,449 3,208 1,089 18,657 19,746 6,603 13,143 1974 2006 35 years Redwood Retirement Napa CA - 2,798 12,639 133 2,798 12,772 15,570 2,711 12,859 1986 2013 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Oroville Oroville CA - 638 8,079 - 638 8,079 8,717 1,605 7,112 1999 2014 35 years Valencia Commons Rancho Cucamonga CA - 1,439 36,363 (418) 1,439 35,945 37,384 7,687 29,697 2002 2013 35 years Shasta Estates Redding CA - 1,180 23,463 (58) 1,180 23,405 24,585 4,983 19,602 2009 2013 35 years The Vistas Redding CA - 1,290 22,033 - 1,290 22,033 23,323 6,561 16,762 2007 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Point Loma San Diego CA - 2,117 6,865 (1,416) 16 7,550 7,566 2,935 4,631 1999 2006 35 years Villa Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA - 1,219 12,426 5,357 1,219 17,783 19,002 6,522 12,480 1977 2005 35 years Oak Terrace Memory Care Soulsbyville CA - 1,146 5,275 - 1,146 5,275 6,421 1,067 5,354 1999 2014 35 years Skyline Place Senior Living Sonora CA - 1,815 28,472 - 1,815 28,472 30,287 5,620 24,667 1996 2014 35 years Eagle Lake Village Susanville CA - 1,165 6,719 - 1,165 6,719 7,884 1,778 6,106 2006 2012 35 years Bonaventure, The Ventura CA - 5,294 32,747 (496) 5,294 32,251 37,545 6,936 30,609 2005 2013 35 years Sterling Inn Victorville
CA 12,558 733 18,564 6,925 733 25,489 26,222 2,514 23,708 1992 2017 35 years 135
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements
Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Sterling Commons Victorville CA 5,850 768 13,124 - 768 13,124 13,892 1,632 12,260 1994 2017 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Visalia Visalia CA - 1,300 8,378 - 1,300 8,378 9,678 1,679 7,999 1998 2014 35 years Highland Trail Broomfield CO - 2,511 26,431 (370) 2,511 26,061 28,572 5,596 22,976 2009 2013 35 years Caley Ridge Englewood CO - 1,157 13,133 - 1,157 13,133 14,290 3,476 10,814 1999 2012 35 years Garden Square at Westlake Greeley CO - 630 8,211 - 630 8,211 8,841 2,530 6,311 1998 2011 35 years Garden Square of Greeley Greeley CO - 330 2,735 - 330 2,735 3,065 848 2,217 1995 2011 35 years Lakewood Estates Lakewood CO - 1,306 21,137 (2) 1,306 21,135 22,441 4,508 17,933 1988 2013 35 years Sugar Valley Estates Loveland CO - 1,255 21,837 (240) 1,255 21,597 22,852 4,627 18,225 2009 2013 35 years Devonshire Acres Sterling CO - 950 10,092 555 965 10,632 11,597 3,481 8,116 1979 2011 35 years The Hearth at Gardenside Branford CT - 7,000 31,518 - 7,000 31,518 38,518 9,377 29,141 1999 2011 35 years The Hearth at Tuxis Pond Madison CT - 1,610 44,322 - 1,610 44,322 45,932 12,695 33,237 2002 2011 35 years White Oaks Manchester CT - 2,584 34,507 (474) 2,584 34,033 36,617 7,302 29,315 2007 2013 35 years Hampton Manor Belleview Belleview FL - 390 8,337 100 390 8,437 8,827 2,539 6,288 1988 2011 35 years Sabal House Cantonment FL - 430 5,902 - 430 5,902 6,332 1,760 4,572 1999 2011 35 years Bristol Park of Coral Springs Coral Springs FL - 3,280 11,877 2,372 3,280 14,249 17,529 4,077 13,452 1999 2011 35 years Stanley House Defuniak Springs FL - 410 5,659 - 410 5,659 6,069 1,685 4,384 1999 2011 35 years Barrington Terrace of Ft. Myers Fort Myers FL - 2,105 18,190 1,659 2,110 19,844 21,954 4,860 17,094 2001 2015 35 years The Peninsula Hollywood FL - 3,660 9,122 1,416 3,660 10,538 14,198 3,499 10,699 1972 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Timberlin Parc Jacksonville FL - 455 5,905 641 455 6,546 7,001 2,714 4,287 1998 2006 35 years Forsyth House Milton FL - 610 6,503 - 610 6,503 7,113 1,923 5,190 1999 2011 35 years Barrington Terrace of Naples Naples FL - 2,596 18,716 1,750 2,610 20,452 23,062 4,535 18,527 2004 2015 35 years The Carlisle Naples Naples FL - 8,406 78,091 - 8,406 78,091 86,497 22,458 64,039 1998 2011 35 years Naples ALZ Development Naples FL - 2,983 - - 2,983 - 2,983 - 2,983 CIP CIP CIP Hampton Manor at 24th Road Ocala FL - 690 8,767 121 690 8,888 9,578 2,613 6,965 1996 2011 35 years Hampton Manor at Deerwood Ocala FL - 790 5,605 3,818 983 9,230 10,213 2,550 7,663 2005 2011 35 years Las Palmas Palm Coast FL - 984 30,009 (219) 984 29,790 30,774 6,358 24,416 2009 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Pensacola Pensacola FL - 2,230 2,362 997 2,240 3,349 5,589 1,143 4,446 1999 2011 35 years Magnolia House Quincy FL - 400 5,190 - 400 5,190 5,590 1,567 4,023 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Tallahassee Tallahassee FL - 2,430 17,745 435 2,448 18,162 20,610 5,465 15,145 1999 2011 35 years Tallahassee Memory Care Tallahassee FL - 640 8,013 (5,473) 653 2,527 3,180 2,153 1,027 1999 2011 35 years Bristol Park of Tamarac Tamarac FL - 3,920 14,130 2,207 3,920 16,337 20,257 4,720 15,537 2000 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Carrolwood Tampa FL - 5,410 20,944 (7,544) 5,417 13,393 18,810 6,992 11,818 2001 2011 35 years Arbor Terrace of Athens Athens GA - 1,767 16,442 683 1,777 17,115 18,892 3,775 15,117 1998 2015 35 years Arbor Terrace at Cascade Atlanta GA - 3,052 9,040 956 3,057 9,991 13,048 3,089 9,959 1999 2015 35 years Augusta Gardens Augusta GA - 530 10,262 308 543 10,557 11,100 3,286 7,814 1997 2011 35 years Benton House of Covington Covington GA - 1,297 11,397 441 1,298 11,837 13,135 2,676 10,459 2009 2015 35 years Arbor Terrace of Decatur Decatur GA - 3,102 19,599 (403) 1,298 21,000 22,298 4,459 17,839 1990 2015 35 years Benton House of Douglasville Douglasville GA - 1,697 15,542 224 1,697 15,766 17,463 3,394 14,069 2010 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Martinez Martinez GA - 408 6,764 1,054 408 7,818 8,226 2,885 5,341 1997 2007 35 years 136
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Benton House of Newnan Newnan GA - 1,474 17,487 319 1,487 17,793 19,280 3,766 15,514 2010 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Roswell Roswell GA - 1,867 15,835 806 1,880 16,628 18,508 3,357 15,151 1997 2014 35 years Benton Village of Stockbridge Stockbridge GA - 2,221 21,989 868 2,232 22,846 25,078 5,041 20,037 2008 2015 35 years Benton House of Sugar Hill Sugar Hill GA - 2,173 14,937 265 2,183 15,192 17,375 3,446 13,929 2010 2015 35 years Villas of St. James - Breese, IL Breese IL - 671 6,849 - 671 6,849 7,520 1,657 5,863 2009 2015 35 years Villas of Holly Brook - Chatham, IL Chatham IL - 1,185 8,910 - 1,185 8,910 10,095 2,240 7,855 2012 2015 35 years Villas of Holly Brook - Effingham, IL Effingham IL - 508 6,624 - 508 6,624 7,132 1,565 5,567 2011 2015 35 years Villas of Holly Brook - Herrin, IL Herrin IL - 2,175 9,605 - 2,175 9,605 11,780 2,798 8,982 2012 2015 35 years Villas of Holly Brook - Marshall, IL Marshall IL - 1,461 4,881 - 1,461 4,881 6,342 1,630 4,712 2012 2015 35 years Villas of Holly Brook - Newton, IL Newton IL - 458 4,590 - 458 4,590 5,048 1,197 3,851 2011 2015 35 years Rochester Senior Living at Wyndcrest Rochester IL - 570 6,536 249 570 6,785 7,355 1,642 5,713 2005 2015 35 years Villas of Holly Brook, Shelbyville, IL Shelbyville IL - 2,292 3,351 - 2,292 3,351 5,643 1,810 3,833 2011 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Muncie Muncie IN - 244 11,218 1,121 324 12,259 12,583 4,664 7,919 1998 2007 35 years Wood Ridge South Bend IN - 590 4,850 (35) 590 4,815 5,405 1,469 3,936 1990 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Florence (KY) Florence KY - 1,535 21,826 1,067 1,581 22,847 24,428 4,637 19,791 2010 2014 35 years Hartland Hills Lexington KY - 1,468 23,929 (368) 1,468 23,561 25,029 5,054 19,975 2001 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Mount Washington Mount Washington KY - 758 12,048 840 758 12,888 13,646 2,755 10,891 2005 2014 35 years Clover Healthcare Auburn ME - 1,400 26,895 876 1,400 27,771 29,171 8,731 20,440 1982 2011 35 years Gorham House Gorham ME - 1,360 33,147 1,472 1,527 34,452 35,979 9,873 26,106 1990 2011 35 years Kittery Estates Kittery ME - 1,531 30,811 (321) 1,557 30,464 32,021 6,525 25,496 2009 2013 35 years Woods at Canco Portland ME - 1,441 45,578 (676) 1,474 44,869 46,343 9,616 36,727 2000 2013 35 years Sentry Inn at York Harbor York Harbor ME - 3,490 19,869 - 3,490 19,869 23,359 5,806 17,553 2000 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Hagerstown Hagerstown MD - 2,010 1,293 561 1,996 1,868 3,864 734 3,130 1999 2011 35 years Heritage Woods Agawam MA - 1,249 4,625 - 1,249 4,625 5,874 2,818 3,056 1997 2004 30 years Devonshire Estates Lenox MA - 1,832 31,124 (332) 1,832 30,792 32,624 6,590 26,034 1998 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Downriver Brownstown Charter MI - 320 32,652 1,360 371 33,961 34,332 9,983 24,349 2000 2011 35 years Township Independence Village of East Lansing East Lansing MI - 1,956 18,122 423 1,956 18,545 20,501 4,880 15,621 1989 2012 35 years Primrose Austin Austin MN - 2,540 11,707 443 2,540 12,150 14,690 3,540 11,150 2002 2011 35 years Primrose Duluth Duluth MN - 6,190 8,296 257 6,245 8,498 14,743 2,774 11,969 2003 2011 35 years Primrose Mankato Mankato MN - 1,860 8,920 352 1,860 9,272 11,132 2,985 8,147 1999 2011 35 years Lodge at White Bear White Bear Lake MN - 732 24,999 (129) 737 24,865 25,602 5,304 20,298 2002 2013 35 years Assisted Living at the Meadowlands - O'Fallon MO - 2,326 14,158 - 2,326 14,158 16,484 3,499 12,985 1999 2015 35 years O'Fallon, MO Canyon Creek Inn Memory Care Billings MT - 420 11,217 7 420 11,224 11,644 3,193 8,451 2011 2011 35 years Spring Creek Inn Alzheimer's Community Bozeman MT - 1,345 16,877 - 1,345 16,877 18,222 2,162 16,060 2010 2017 35 years The Springs at Missoula Missoula MT 15,616 1,975 34,390 2,076 1,975 36,466 38,441 9,733 28,708 2004 2012 35 years Crown Pointe Omaha NE - 1,316 11,950 3,118 1,316 15,068 16,384 6,042 10,342 1985 2005 35 years Prestige Assisted Living at Mira Loma Henderson NV - 1,279 12,558 - 1,279 12,558 13,837 2,006 11,831 1998 2016 35 years Birch Heights Derry NH - 1,413 30,267 (304) 1,413 29,963 31,376 6,414 24,962 2009 2013 35 years 137
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Bear Canyon Estates Albuquerque NM - 1,879 36,223 (368) 1,879 35,855 37,734 7,664 30,070 1997 2013 35 years The Woodmark at Uptown Albuquerque NM - 2,439 33,276 2,081 2,471 35,325 37,796 7,231 30,565 2000 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Quintessence Albuquerque NM - 1,150 26,527 1,195 1,184 27,688 28,872 8,271 20,601 1998 2011 35 years The Amberleigh Buffalo NY - 3,498 19,097 7,269 3,512 26,352 29,864 9,858 20,006 1988 2005 35 years Brookdale Battery Park City New York NY 116,100 2,903 186,978 1,490 2,913 188,458 191,371 14,043 177,328 2000 2018 35 years The Hearth at Castle Gardens Vestal NY - 1,830 20,312 2,230 1,885 22,487 24,372 8,251 16,121 1994 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Asheboro Asheboro NC - 680 15,370 522 694 15,878 16,572 4,329 12,243 1998 2011 35 years Arbor Terrace of Asheville Asheville NC - 1,365 15,679 924 1,365 16,603 17,968 3,754 14,214 1998 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Little Avenue Charlotte NC - 250 5,077 510 250 5,587 5,837 2,305 3,532 1997 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Cramer Mountain Cramerton NC - 530 18,225 225 553 18,427 18,980 5,049 13,931 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Harrisburg Harrisburg NC - 1,660 15,130 711 1,685 15,816 17,501 4,310 13,191 1997 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Hendersonville (NC) Hendersonville NC - 2,210 7,372 336 2,236 7,682 9,918 2,187 7,731 2005 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Hillsborough Hillsborough NC - 1,450 19,754 383 1,470 20,117 21,587 5,533 16,054 2005 2011 35 years Willow Grove Matthews NC - 763 27,544 (274) 763 27,270 28,033 5,834 22,199 2009 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Newton Newton NC - 540 14,935 418 544 15,349 15,893 4,188 11,705 2000 2011 35 years Independence Village of Olde Raleigh Raleigh NC - 1,989 18,648 7 1,989 18,655 20,644 4,843 15,801 1991 2012 35 years Elmcroft of Northridge Raleigh NC - 184 3,592 2,357 207 5,926 6,133 2,113 4,020 1984 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Salisbury Salisbury NC - 1,580 25,026 394 1,580 25,420 27,000 6,939 20,061 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Shelby Shelby NC - 660 15,471 488 675 15,944 16,619 4,334 12,285 2000 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Southern Pines Southern Pines NC - 1,196 10,766 966 1,210 11,718 12,928 3,674 9,254 1998 2010 35 years Elmcroft of Southport Southport NC - 1,330 10,356 253 1,349 10,590 11,939 2,984 8,955 2005 2011 35 years Primrose Bismarck Bismarck ND - 1,210 9,768 255 1,210 10,023 11,233 3,042 8,191 1994 2011 35 years Wellington ALF - Minot ND Minot ND - 3,241 9,509 - 3,241 9,509 12,750 2,745 10,005 2005 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Lima Lima OH - 490 3,368 553 495 3,916 4,411 1,623 2,788 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Ontario Mansfield OH - 523 7,968 599 524 8,566 9,090 3,482 5,608 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Medina Medina OH - 661 9,788 706 661 10,494 11,155 4,322 6,833 1999 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Washington Township Miamisburg OH - 1,235 12,611 743 1,236 13,353 14,589 5,479 9,110 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Sagamore Hills Sagamore Hills OH - 980 12,604 995 998 13,581 14,579 5,569 9,010 2000 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Lorain Vermilion OH - 500 15,461 1,359 578 16,742 17,320 5,410 11,910 2000 2011 35 years Gardens at Westlake Senior Living Westlake OH - 2,401 20,640 690 2,413 21,318 23,731 4,874 18,857 1987 2015 35 years Elmcroft of Xenia Xenia OH - 653 2,801 1,052 678 3,828 4,506 1,550 2,956 1999 2006 35 years Arbor House of Mustang Mustang OK - 372 3,587 - 372 3,587 3,959 913 3,046 1999 2012 35 years Arbor House of Norman Norman OK - 444 7,525 - 444 7,525 7,969 1,907 6,062 2000 2012 35 years Arbor House Reminisce Center Norman OK - 438 3,028 - 438 3,028 3,466 773 2,693 2004 2012 35 years Arbor House of Midwest City Oklahoma City OK - 544 9,133 - 544 9,133 9,677 2,314 7,363 2004 2012 35 years Mansion at Waterford Oklahoma City OK - 2,077 14,184 - 2,077 14,184 16,261 3,754 12,507 1999 2012 35 years Meadowbrook Place Baker City OR - 1,430 5,311 - 1,430 5,311 6,741 1,066 5,675 1965 2014 35 years Edgewood Downs Beaverton OR - 2,356 15,476 328 2,356 15,804 18,160 3,352 14,808 1978 2013 35 years Avamere at Hillsboro Hillsboro OR - 4,400 8,353 1,413 4,400 9,766 14,166 3,296 10,870 2000 2011 35 years 138
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed The Springs at Tanasbourne Hillsboro OR 30,947 4,689 55,035 - 4,689 55,035 59,724 15,653 44,071 2009 2013 35 years The Arbor at Avamere Court Keizer OR - 922 6,460 110 1,135 6,357 7,492 1,549 5,943 2012 2014 35 years The Stafford Lake Oswego OR - 1,800 16,122 884 1,806 17,000 18,806 5,272 13,534 2008 2011 35 years The Springs at Clackamas Woods Milwaukie OR 13,965 1,264 22,429 5,244 1,381 27,556 28,937 6,579 22,358 1999 2012 35 years Clackamas Woods Assisted Living Milwaukie OR 7,519 681 12,077 - 681 12,077 12,758 3,181 9,577 1999 2012 35 years Avamere at Newberg Newberg OR - 1,320 4,664 641 1,342 5,283 6,625 2,007 4,618 1999 2011 35 years Avamere Living at Berry Park Oregon City OR - 1,910 4,249 2,316 1,910 6,565 8,475 2,493 5,982 1972 2011 35 years McLoughlin Place Senior Living Oregon City OR - 2,418 26,819 - 2,418 26,819 29,237 5,321 23,916 1997 2014 35 years Avamere at Bethany Portland OR - 3,150 16,740 257 3,150 16,997 20,147 5,236 14,911 2002 2011 35 years Avamere at Sandy Sandy OR - 1,000 7,309 345 1,000 7,654 8,654 2,580 6,074 1999 2011 35 years Suzanne Elise ALF Seaside OR - 1,940 4,027 631 1,945 4,653 6,598 1,695 4,903 1998 2011 35 years Necanicum Village Seaside OR - 2,212 7,311 273 2,212 7,584 9,796 1,668 8,128 2001 2015 35 years Avamere at Sherwood Sherwood OR - 1,010 7,051 1,454 1,010 8,505 9,515 2,518 6,997 2000 2011 35 years Chateau Gardens Springfield OR - 1,550 4,197 - 1,550 4,197 5,747 1,247 4,500 1991 2011 35 years Avamere at St Helens St. Helens OR - 1,410 10,496 502 1,410 10,998 12,408 3,580 8,828 2000 2011 35 years Flagstone Senior Living The Dalles OR - 1,631 17,786 - 1,631 17,786 19,417 3,523 15,894 1991 2014 35 years Elmcroft of Allison Park Allison Park PA - 1,171 5,686 565 1,171 6,251 7,422 2,509 4,913 1986 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Chippewa Beaver Falls PA - 1,394 8,586 658 1,452 9,186 10,638 3,713 6,925 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Berwick Berwick PA - 111 6,741 481 111 7,222 7,333 2,913 4,420 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Bridgeville Bridgeville PA - 1,660 12,624 1,157 1,660 13,781 15,441 3,888 11,553 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Dillsburg Dillsburg PA - 432 7,797 1,152 432 8,949 9,381 3,445 5,936 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Altoona Duncansville PA - 331 4,729 614 331 5,343 5,674 2,169 3,505 1997 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Lebanon Lebanon PA - 240 7,336 555 249 7,882 8,131 3,246 4,885 1999 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Lewisburg Lewisburg PA - 232 5,666 578 238 6,238 6,476 2,544 3,932 1999 2006 35 years Lehigh Commons Macungie PA - 420 4,406 450 420 4,856 5,276 3,034 2,242 1997 2004 30 years Elmcroft of Loyalsock Montoursville PA - 413 3,412 564 429 3,960 4,389 1,639 2,750 1999 2006 35 years Highgate at Paoli Pointe Paoli PA - 1,151 9,079 - 1,151 9,079 10,230 5,227 5,003 1997 2004 30 years Elmcroft of Mid Valley Peckville PA - 619 11,662 320 619 11,982 12,601 2,412 10,189 1998 2014 35 years Sanatoga Court Pottstown PA - 360 3,233 - 360 3,233 3,593 1,908 1,685 1997 2004 30 years Berkshire Commons Reading PA - 470 4,301 - 470 4,301 4,771 2,536 2,235 1997 2004 30 years Mifflin Court Reading PA - 689 4,265 351 689 4,616 5,305 2,485 2,820 1997 2004 35 years Elmcroft of Reading Reading PA - 638 4,942 573 659 5,494 6,153 2,216 3,937 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Reedsville Reedsville PA - 189 5,170 513 189 5,683 5,872 2,324 3,548 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Shippensburg Shippensburg PA - 203 7,634 696 217 8,316 8,533 3,343 5,190 1999 2006 35 years Elmcroft of State College State College PA - 320 7,407 470 325 7,872 8,197 3,211 4,986 1997 2006 35 years Elmcroft of York York PA - 1,260 6,923 460 1,298 7,345 8,643 2,115 6,528 1999 2011 35 years The Garden House Anderson SC - 969 15,613 326 974 15,934 16,908 3,493 13,415 2000 2015 35 years Forest Pines Columbia SC - 1,058 27,471 (392) 1,058 27,079 28,137 5,797 22,340 1998 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Florence SC Florence SC - 108 7,620 1,295 122 8,901 9,023 3,756 5,267 1998 2006 35 years 139
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Carolina Gardens at Garden City Murrells Inlet SC - 1,095 8,618 91 1,095 8,709 9,804 328 9,476 1999 2019 35 years Carolina Gardens at Rock Hill Rock Hill SC - 790 9,568 109 790 9,677 10,467 359 10,108 2008 2019 35 years Primrose Aberdeen Aberdeen SD - 850 659 235 850 894 1,744 538 1,206 1991 2011 35 years Primrose Place Aberdeen SD - 310 3,242 53 310 3,295 3,605 1,017 2,588 2000 2011 35 years Primrose Rapid City Rapid City SD - 860 8,722 88 860 8,810 9,670 2,729 6,941 1997 2011 35 years Primrose Sioux Falls Sioux Falls SD - 2,180 12,936 315 2,180 13,251 15,431 4,172 11,259 2002 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Bristol Bristol TN - 470 16,006 753 480 16,749 17,229 4,634 12,595 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Hamilton Place Chattanooga TN - 87 4,248 640 87 4,888 4,975 2,008 2,967 1998 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Shallowford Chattanooga TN - 580 7,568 1,554 636 9,066 9,702 3,203 6,499 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Hendersonville Hendersonville TN - 600 5,304 900 600 6,204 6,804 1,335 5,469 1999 2014 35 years Regency House Hixson TN - 140 6,611 - 140 6,611 6,751 1,956 4,795 2000 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Jackson Jackson TN - 768 16,840 186 797 16,997 17,794 3,696 14,098 1998 2014 35 years Elmcroft of Johnson City Johnson City TN - 590 10,043 472 610 10,495 11,105 2,960 8,145 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Kingsport Kingsport TN - 22 7,815 845 22 8,660 8,682 3,477 5,205 2000 2006 35 years Arbor Terrace of Knoxville Knoxville TN - 590 15,862 1,163 590 17,025 17,615 3,925 13,690 1997 2015 35 years Elmcroft of West Knoxville Knoxville TN - 439 10,697 1,077 464 11,749 12,213 4,832 7,381 2000 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Halls Knoxville TN - 387 4,948 665 387 5,613 6,000 1,207 4,793 1998 2014 35 years Elmcroft of Lebanon Lebanon TN - 180 7,086 1,371 200 8,437 8,637 3,530 5,107 2000 2006 35 years Elmcroft of Bartlett Memphis TN - 570 25,552 (8,580) 594 16,948 17,542 7,783 9,759 1999 2011 35 years The Glenmary Memphis TN - 510 5,860 3,124 510 8,984 9,494 3,373 6,121 1964 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Murfreesboro Murfreesboro TN - 940 8,030 481 940 8,511 9,451 2,398 7,053 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Brentwood Nashville TN - 960 22,020 2,102 977 24,105 25,082 7,312 17,770 1998 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Arlington Arlington TX - 2,650 14,060 1,425 2,660 15,475 18,135 5,004 13,131 1998 2011 35 years Meadowbrook ALZ Arlington TX - 755 4,677 940 755 5,617 6,372 1,414 4,958 2012 2012 35 years Elmcroft of Austin Austin TX - 2,770 25,820 1,482 2,776 27,296 30,072 8,270 21,802 2000 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Bedford Bedford TX - 770 19,691 1,736 776 21,421 22,197 6,689 15,508 1999 2011 35 years Highland Estates Cedar Park TX - 1,679 28,943 (270) 1,679 28,673 30,352 6,137 24,215 2009 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Rivershire Conroe TX - 860 32,671 1,409 860 34,080 34,940 10,197 24,743 1997 2011 35 years Flower Mound Flower Mound TX - 900 5,512 - 900 5,512 6,412 1,664 4,748 1995 2011 35 years Bridgewater Memory Care Granbury TX - 390 8,186 - 390 8,186 8,576 2,072 6,504 2007 2012 35 years Copperfield Estates Houston TX - 1,216 21,135 (135) 1,216 21,000 22,216 4,480 17,736 2009 2013 35 years Elmcroft of Braeswood Houston TX - 3,970 15,919 (4,816) 3,974 11,099 15,073 5,492 9,581 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Cy-Fair Houston TX - 1,580 21,801 1,449 1,593 23,237 24,830 7,054 17,776 1998 2011 35 years Whitley Place Keller TX - - 5,100 773 - 5,873 5,873 2,127 3,746 1998 2008 35 years Elmcroft of Lake Jackson Lake Jackson TX - 710 14,765 1,346 712 16,109 16,821 5,089 11,732 1998 2011 35 years Polo Park Estates Midland TX - 765 29,447 (292) 765 29,155 29,920 6,238 23,682 1996 2013 35 years Arbor Hills Memory Care Community Plano TX - 1,014 5,719 - 1,014 5,719 6,733 1,373 5,360 2013 2013 35 years Lakeshore Assisted Living and Memory Care Rockwall TX - 1,537 12,883 - 1,537 12,883 14,420 3,282 11,138 2009 2012 35 years 140
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Elmcroft of Windcrest San Antonio TX - 920 13,011 (164) 932 12,835 13,767 4,673 9,094 1999 2011 35 years Paradise Springs Spring TX - 1,488 24,556 (60) 1,490 24,494 25,984 5,204 20,780 2008 2013 35 years Canyon Creek Memory Care Temple TX - 473 6,750 - 473 6,750 7,223 1,712 5,511 2008 2012 35 years Elmcroft of Cottonwood Temple TX - 630 17,515 1,210 630 18,725 19,355 5,792 13,563 1997 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Mainland Texas City TX - 520 14,849 1,466 574 16,261 16,835 5,186 11,649 1996 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Victoria Victoria TX - 440 13,040 1,378 448 14,410 14,858 4,556 10,302 1997 2011 35 years Windsor Court Senior Living Weatherford TX - 233 3,347 - 233 3,347 3,580 849 2,731 1994 2012 35 years Elmcroft of Wharton Wharton TX - 320 13,799 1,252 352 15,019
15,371 4,890 10,481 1996 2011 35 years Mountain Ridge South Ogden UT - 1,243 24,659 99 1,243 24,758 26,001 4,857 21,144 2001 2014 35 years Elmcroft of Chesterfield Richmond VA - 829 6,534 837 836 7,364 8,200 2,958 5,242 1999 2006 35 years Pheasant Ridge Roanoke VA - 1,813 9,027 - 1,813 9,027 10,840 2,390 8,450 1999 2012 35 years Cascade Valley Senior Living Arlington WA - 1,413 6,294 - 1,413 6,294 7,707 1,243 6,464 1995 2014 35 years Madison House Kirkland WA - 4,291 26,787 1,391 4,414 28,055 32,469 3,680 28,789 1978 2017 35 years Delaware Plaza Longview WA 3,932 620 5,116 136 815 5,057 5,872 815 5,057 1972 2017 35 years Canterbury Gardens Longview WA 5,351 444 13,715 157 444 13,872 14,316 1,791 12,525 1998 2017 35 years Canterbury Inn Longview WA 14,568 1,462 34,664 837 1,462 35,501 36,963 4,568 32,395 1989 2017 35 years Canterbury Park Longview WA - 969 30,109 - 969 30,109 31,078 3,837 27,241 2000 2017 35 years Bishop Place Senior Living Pullman WA - 1,780 33,608 - 1,780 33,608 35,388 6,539 28,849 1998 2014 35 years Willow Gardens Puyallup WA - 1,959 35,492 (285) 1,980 35,186 37,166 7,519 29,647 1996 2013 35 years Cascade Inn Vancouver WA 12,378 3,201 19,024 2,321 3,527 21,019 24,546 3,329 21,217 1979 2017 35 years The Hampton & Ashley Inn Vancouver WA - 1,855 21,047 - 1,855 21,047 22,902 2,670 20,232 1992 2017 35 years The Hampton at Salmon Creek Vancouver WA 11,450 1,256 21,686 - 1,256 21,686 22,942 2,569 20,373 2013 2017 35 years Elmcroft of Teays Valley Hurricane WV - 1,950 14,489 736 2,041 15,134 17,175 4,219 12,956 1999 2011 35 years Elmcroft of Martinsburg Martinsburg WV - 248 8,320 911 253 9,226 9,479 3,686 5,793 1999 2006 35 years Matthews of Appleton I Appleton WI - 130 1,834 (1,035) 130 799 929 567 362 1996 2011 35 years Matthews of Appleton II Appleton WI - 140 2,016 (1,085) 140 931 1,071 709 362 1997 2011 35 years Hunters Ridge Beaver Dam WI - 260 2,380 - 260 2,380 2,640 739 1,901 1998 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Beloit Beloit WI - 150 4,356 427 191 4,742 4,933 1,344 3,589 1990 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Clinton Clinton WI - 290 4,390 - 290 4,390 4,680 1,276 3,404 1991 2011 35 years Creekside Cudahy WI - 760 1,693 - 760 1,693 2,453 563 1,890 2001 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Eau Claire Eau Claire WI - 210 6,259 - 210 6,259 6,469 1,792 4,677 1996 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Eau Claire II Eau Claire WI - 1,188 6,654 68 1,188 6,722 7,910 542 7,368 2019 2019 35 years Chapel Valley Fitchburg WI - 450 2,372 - 450 2,372 2,822 747 2,075 1998 2011 35 years Matthews of Milwaukee II Fox Point WI - 1,810 943 (1,444) 942 367 1,309 440 869 1999 2011 35 years Laurel Oaks Glendale WI - 2,390 43,587 5,130 2,510 48,597 51,107 14,787 36,320 1988 2011 35 years Layton Terrace Greenfield WI - 3,490 39,201 566 3,480 39,777 43,257 11,809 31,448 1999 2011 35 years Matthews of Hartland Hartland WI - 640 1,663 (768) 652 883 1,535 665 870 1985 2011 35 years Matthews of Horicon Horicon WI - 340 3,327 (1,235) 345 2,087 2,432 1,127 1,305 2002 2011 35 years Jefferson Jefferson WI - 330 2,384 - 330 2,384 2,714 741 1,973 1997 2011 35 years 141
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Azura Memory Care of Kenosha Kenosha WI - 710 3,254 3,765 1,165 6,564 7,729 1,951 5,778 1996 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Manitowoc Manitowoc WI - 140 1,520 - 140 1,520 1,660 465 1,195 1997 2011 35 years The Arboretum Menomonee Falls WI - 5,640 49,083 2,158 5,640 51,241 56,881 15,956 40,925 1989 2011 35 years Matthews of Milwaukee I Milwaukee WI - 1,800 935 (1,407) 927 401 1,328 458 870 1999 2011 35 years Hart Park Square Milwaukee WI - 1,900 21,628 69 1,900 21,697 23,597 6,395 17,202 2005 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Monroe Monroe WI - 490 4,964 - 490 4,964 5,454 1,455 3,999 1990 2011 35 years Matthews of Neenah I Neenah WI - 710 1,157 (597) 713 557 1,270 487 783 2006 2011 35 years Matthews of Neenah II Neenah WI - 720 2,339 (1,457) 720 882 1,602 820 782 2007 2011 35 years Matthews of Irish Road Neenah WI - 320 1,036 (74) 320 962 1,282 456 826 2001 2011 35 years Matthews of Oak Creek Oak Creek WI - 800 2,167 (1,373) 812 782 1,594 724 870 1997 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Oak Creek Oak Creek WI - 733 6,248 11 733 6,259 6,992 1,350 5,642 2017 2017 35 years Azura Memory Care of Oconomowoc Oconomowoc WI - 400 1,596 4,674 709 5,961 6,670 1,515 5,155 2016 2015 35 years Wilkinson Woods of Oconomowoc Oconomowoc WI - 1,100 12,436 157 1,100 12,593 13,693 3,734 9,959 1992 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Oshkosh Oshkosh WI - 190 949 - 190 949 1,139 351 788 1993 2011 35 years Matthews of Pewaukee Pewaukee WI - 1,180 4,124 (1,804) 1,197 2,303 3,500 1,499 2,001 2001 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Sheboygan Sheboygan WI - 1,060 6,208 1,905 1,094 8,079 9,173 1,978 7,195 1995 2011 35 years Matthews of St. Francis I St. Francis WI - 1,370 1,428 (1,428) 937 433 1,370 501 869 2000 2011 35 years Matthews of St. Francis II St. Francis WI - 1,370 1,666 (1,558) 931 547 1,478 608 870 2000 2011 35 years Howard Village of St. Francis St. Francis WI - 2,320 17,232 - 2,320 17,232 19,552 5,159 14,393 2001 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Stoughton Stoughton WI - 450 3,191 - 450 3,191 3,641 993 2,648 1992 2011 35 years Oak Hill Terrace Waukesha WI - 2,040 40,298 - 2,040 40,298 42,338 11,929 30,409 1985 2011 35 years Azura Memory Care of Wausau Wausau WI - 350 3,413 - 350 3,413 3,763 1,010 2,753 1997 2011 35 years Library Square West Allis WI - 1,160 23,714 - 1,160 23,714 24,874 6,925 17,949 1996 2011 35 years Matthews of Wrightstown Wrightstown WI - 140 376 12 140 388 528 199 329 1999 2011 35 years Garden Square Assisted Living of Casper Casper WY - 355 3,197 - 355 3,197 3,552 907 2,645 1996 2011 35 years Whispering Chase Cheyenne WY - 1,800 20,354 (202) 1,800 20,152 21,952 4,319 17,633 2008 2013 35 years Ashridge Court Bexhill-on-Sea SXE - 2,274 4,791 (510) 2,110 4,445 6,555 994 5,561 2010 2015 40 years Inglewood Nursing Home Eastbourne SXE - 1,908 3,021 (355) 1,771 2,803 4,574 717 3,857 2010 2015 40 years Pentlow Nursing Home Eastbourne SXE - 1,964 2,462 (320) 1,822 2,284 4,106 622 3,484 2007 2015 40 years Willows Care Home Romford ESX - 4,695 6,983 (843) 4,356 6,479 10,835 1,375 9,460 1986 2015 40 years Cedars Care Home Southend-on-Sea ESX - 2,649 4,925 (546) 2,458 4,570 7,028 997 6,031 2014 2015 40 years Mayflower Care Home Northfleet GSD - 4,330 7,519 (854) 4,018 6,977 10,995 1,508 9,487 2012 2015 40 years Maples Care Home Bexleyheath KNT - 5,042 7,525 (906) 4,679 6,982 11,661 1,495 10,166 2007 2015 40 years Barty House Nursing Home Maidstone KNT - 3,769 3,089 (494) 3,497 2,867 6,364 797 5,567 2013 2015 40 years Tunbridge Wells Care Centre Tunbridge Wells KNT - 4,323 5,869 (734) 4,012 5,446 9,458 1,164 8,294 2010 2015 40 years Heathlands Care Home Chingford LON - 5,398 7,967 (963) 5,009 7,393 12,402 1,613 10,789 1980 2015 40 years Hampton Care Hampton MDX - 4,119 29,021 (1,205) 3,970 27,965 31,935 3,012 28,923 2007 2017 40 years Parkfield House Nursing Home Uxbridge MDX - 1,974 1,009 (108) 1,903 972 2,875 133 2,742 2000 2017 40 years 142
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Princeton Village of Largo Largo FL - 1,718 10,438 (4,205) 1,718 6,233 7,951 2,551 5,400 2007 2015 35 years Boréa Blainville QC 35,658 2,678 56,643 1,430 2,861 57,890 60,751 1,838 58,913 2016 2019 57 years Caléo Boucherville QC 54,225 6,009 71,056 1,664 6,151 72,578 78,729 2,154 76,575 2018 2019 59 years L'Avantage Brossard QC 20,086 8,771 44,920 1,465 8,950 46,206 55,156 1,627 53,529 2011 2019 52 years Sevä Candiac QC 47,758 4,030 64,251 1,570 4,129 65,722 69,851 2,126 67,725 2018 2019 59 years L'Initial Gatineau QC 49,215 6,720 62,928 1,561 6,861 64,348 71,209 1,963 69,246 2019 2019 60 years La Croisée de l'Est Granby QC 15,335 1,136 40,998 1,143 1,159 42,118 43,277 1,553 41,724 2009 2019 50 years Ambiance Ile-des-Soeurs,Verdun QC 20,512 5,007 51,624 1,571 5,108 53,094 58,202 1,978 56,224 2005 2019 46 years Le Savignon Lachine QC 25,968 5,271 46,919 1,335 5,377 48,148 53,525 1,607 51,918 2013 2019 54 years Le Cavalier Lasalle QC 14,908 5,892 38,926 1,350 6,010 40,158 46,168 1,662 44,506 2004 2019 45 years Quartier Sud Lévis QC 29,712 1,933 47,731 650 1,931 48,383 50,314 1,536 48,778 2015 2019 56 years Margo Lévis QC 40,060 2,034 63,523 1,285 2,078 64,764 66,842 1,977 64,865 2017 2019 60 years Les Promenades du Parc Longueuil QC 21,495 5,832 47,101 1,662 5,950 48,645 54,595 1,986 52,609 2006 2019 47 years Elogia Montréal QC 27,069 2,808 55,175 26,181 2,929 81,235 84,164 1,974 82,190 2007 2019 48 years Les Jardins Millen Montréal QC 28,169 4,325 82,121 1,972 4,412 84,006 88,418 2,593 85,825 2012 2019 53 years Le 22 Montréal QC 38,776 6,728 70,601 1,671 6,863 72,137 79,000 2,213 76,787 2016 2019 57 years Station Est Montréal QC 44,471 4,660 59,110 1,351 4,760 60,361 65,121 1,919 63,202 2017 2019 58 years Ora Montréal QC 56,763 10,282 82,095 3,171 10,564 84,984 95,548 2,370 93,178 2019 2019 60 years Elogia II Montréal QC 34,044 2,627 29,299 - 2,627 29,299 31,926 - 31,926 CIP CIP CIP Le Quartier Mont-St-Hilaire Mont-Saint-Hilaire QC 14,140 1,020 32,554 1,055 1,041 33,588 34,629 1,316 33,313 2008 2019 49 years L'Image d'Outremont Outremont QC 15,832 4,565 32,030 1,251 4,656 33,190 37,846 1,196 36,650 2008 2019 49 years Le Gibraltar Québec QC 20,759 1,191 42,766 1,071 1,214 43,814 45,028 1,446 43,582 2013 2019 54 years Ékla Québec QC 52,680 2,256 87,772 1,948 2,324 89,652 91,976 2,671 89,305 2017 2019 57 years Le Notre-Dame Repentigny QC 13,751 3,290 41,474 1,516 3,357 42,923 46,280 1,846 44,434 2002 2019 43 years Vent de l'Ouest Sainte-Geneviève QC 12,553 4,713 32,526 1,241 4,808 33,672 38,480 1,475 37,005 2007 2019 48 years Les Verrières du Golf Saint-Laurent QC 24,201 5,183 44,363 1,746 5,312 45,980 51,292 1,821 49,471 2003 2019 44 years Les Jardins du Campanile Shawinigan QC 11,621 578 16,580 905 590 17,473 18,063 903 17,160 2007 2019 48 years VÜ Sherbrooke QC 35,443 706 58,073 1,298 720 59,357 60,077 1,843 58,234 2015 2019 56 years La Cité des Tours St-Jean-sur-Richelieu QC 21,934 1,744 44,357 1,101 1,788 45,414 47,202 1,624 45,578 2012 2019 53 years IVVI St-Laurent QC 53,183 6,307 64,131 - 6,307 64,131 70,438 374 70,064 2020 2020 60 years VAST St-Laurent QC 41,809 4,648 62,521 - 4,648 62,521 67,169 84 67,085 2020 2020 60 years Cornelius St-Laurent QC 9,853 7,813 25,026 - 7,813 25,026 32,839 - 32,839 CIP CIP CIP Liz St-Laurent QC 11,534 11,937 22,567 - 11,937 22,567 34,504 - 34,504 CIP CIP CIP Floréa Terrebonne QC 41,640 3,275 63,246 1,421 3,341 64,601 67,942 2,057 65,885 2016 2019 57 years Les Résidences du Marché Ste-Thérèse QC 22,243 2,124 25,371 - 2,124 25,371 27,495 713 26,782 2000 2020 40 Years Lilo Ile-Perrot QC 40,635 5,324 45,948 - 5,324 45,948 51,272 868 50,404 2017 2020 57 years 143
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Le Félix Vaudreuil-Dorion Vaudreuil-Dorion QC 25,803 7,531 34,624 1,432 7,682 35,905 43,587 1,424 42,163 2010 2019 51 years TOTAL FOR OTHER SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES 1,333,759 617,774 6,179,476 188,514 615,447 6,370,317 6,985,764 1,242,978
5,742,786
TOTAL FOR SENIOR HOUSING COMMUNITIES 1,589,318 1,584,636 15,254,039 1,025,745 1,607,351 16,257,069 17,864,420 4,779,527
13,084,893
MEDICAL OFFICE BUILDINGS St. Vincent's Medical Center East #46 Birmingham AL - - 25,298 5,155 - 30,453 30,453 12,512 17,941 2005 2010 35 years St. Vincent's Medical Center East #48 Birmingham AL - - 12,698 1,308 - 14,006 14,006 5,020 8,986 1989 2010 35 years St. Vincent's Medical Center East #52 Birmingham AL - - 7,608 2,262 - 9,870 9,870 4,268 5,602 1985 2010 35 years Crestwood Medical Pavilion Huntsville AL 1,667 625 16,178 732 625 16,910 17,535 5,431 12,104 1994 2011 35 years West Valley Medical Center Buckeye1 AZ - 3,348 5,233 - 3,348 5,233 8,581 1,571 7,010 2011 2015 31 years Canyon Springs Medical Plaza Gilbert AZ - - 27,497 1,106 - 28,603 28,603 8,491 20,112 2007 2012 35 years Mercy Gilbert Medical Plaza 1 Gilbert AZ - 720 11,277 1,786 772 13,011 13,783 5,024 8,759 2007 2011 35 years Mercy Gilbert Medical Plaza II Gilbert AZ 16,520 - 18,610 1,034 - 19,644 19,644 1,232 18,412 2019 2019 35 years Thunderbird Paseo Medical Plaza Glendale AZ - - 12,904 1,352 20 14,236 14,256 4,451 9,805 1997 2011 35 years Thunderbird Paseo Medical Plaza II Glendale AZ - - 8,100 999 20 9,079 9,099 2,872 6,227 2001 2011 35 years Arrowhead Physicians Plaza Glendale AZ 9,967 308 19,671 548 308 20,219 20,527 1,454 19,073 2004 2018 35 years 1432 S Dobson Mesa AZ - - 32,768 1,658 - 34,426 34,426 8,240 26,186 2003 2013 35 years 1450 S Dobson Mesa AZ - - 11,923 2,063 4 13,982 13,986 3,990 9,996 1977 2011 35 years 1500 S Dobson Mesa AZ - - 7,395 2,412 4 9,803 9,807 2,886 6,921 1980 2011 35 years 1520 S Dobson Mesa AZ - - 13,665 4,285 - 17,950 17,950 5,080 12,870 1986 2011 35 years Deer Valley Medical Office Building II Phoenix AZ - - 22,663 1,857 14 24,506 24,520 7,185 17,335 2002 2011 35 years Deer Valley Medical Office Building III Phoenix AZ - - 19,521 1,467 12 20,976 20,988 6,222 14,766 2009 2011 35 years Papago Medical Park Phoenix AZ - - 12,172 2,392 - 14,564 14,564 4,797 9,767 1989 2011 35 years North Valley Orthopedic Surgery Center Phoenix AZ - 2,800 10,150 - 2,800 10,150 12,950 2,284 10,666 2006 2015 35 years Davita Dialysis - Marked Tree Marked Tree AR - 179 1,580 - 179 1,580 1,759 386 1,373 2009 2015 35 years Burbank Medical Plaza I Burbank CA - 1,241 23,322 2,501 1,268 25,796 27,064 9,090 17,974 2004 2011 35 years Burbank Medical Plaza II Burbank CA 31,583 491 45,641 1,256 497 46,891 47,388 14,074 33,314 2008 2011 35 years Eden Medical Plaza Castro Valley CA - 258 2,455 460 328 2,845 3,173 1,649 1,524 1998 2011 25 years Sutter Medical Center Castro Valley CA - - 25,088 1,471 - 26,559 26,559 6,095 20,464 2012 2012 35 years United Healthcare - Cypress Cypress CA - 12,883 38,309 1,502 12,883 39,811 52,694 10,982 41,712 1985 2015 29 years NorthBay Corporate Headquarters Fairfield CA - - 19,187 - - 19,187 19,187 4,898 14,289 2008 2012 35 years Gateway Medical Plaza Fairfield CA - - 12,872 797 - 13,669 13,669 3,331 10,338 1986 2012 35 years Solano NorthBay Health Plaza Fairfield CA - - 8,880 39 - 8,919 8,919 2,257 6,662 1990 2012 35 years NorthBay Healthcare MOB Fairfield CA - - 8,507 2,280 - 10,787 10,787 3,686 7,101 2014 2013 35 years UC Davis Medical Group Folsom CA - 1,873 10,156 260 1,873 10,416 12,289 2,515 9,774 1995 2015 35 years Verdugo Hills Medical Bulding I Glendale CA - 6,683 9,589 2,738 6,768 12,242 19,010 5,711 13,299 1972 2012 23 years Verdugo Hills Medical Bulding II Glendale CA - 4,464 3,731 3,042 4,514 6,723 11,237 4,062 7,175 1987 2012 19 years Grossmont Medical Terrace La Mesa CA - 88 14,192 376 88 14,568 14,656 2,418 12,238 2008 2016 35 years 144
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Los Alamitos Medical & Wellness Pavilion Los Alamitos CA 11,586 488 31,720 61 488 31,781 32,269 2,282 29,987 2013 2018 35 years St. Francis Lynwood Medical Lynwood CA - 688 8,385 1,965 697 10,341 11,038 4,968 6,070 1993 2011 32 years Facey Mission Hills Mission Hills CA - 15,468 30,116 4,729 15,468 34,845 50,313 8,073 42,240 2012 2012 35 years Mission Medical Plaza Mission Viejo CA 52,783 1,916 77,022 2,723 1,916 79,745 81,661 25,025 56,636 2007 2011 35 years St Joseph Medical Tower Orange CA 42,170 1,752 61,647 4,216 1,761 65,854 67,615 20,686 46,929 2008 2011 35 years Huntington Pavilion Pasadena CA - 3,138 83,412 11,894 3,138 95,306 98,444 35,881 62,563 2009 2011 35 years Western University of Health Sciences Pomona CA - 91 31,523 - 91 31,523 31,614 9,374 22,240 2009 2011 35 years Medical Pavilion Pomerado Outpatient Pavilion Poway CA - 3,233 71,435 3,298 3,233 74,733 77,966 25,646 52,320 2007 2011 35 years San Bernardino Medical Plaza I San Bernadino CA - 789 11,133 2,349 797 13,474 14,271 11,962 2,309 1971 2011 27 years San Bernardino Medical Plaza II San Bernadino CA - 416 5,625 1,204 421 6,824 7,245 4,050 3,195 1988 2011 26 years Sutter Van Ness San Francisco CA 104,794 - 157,404 918 - 158,322 158,322 9,298 149,024 2019 2019 35 years San Gabriel Valley Medical Plaza San Gabriel CA - 914 5,510 1,314 963 6,775 7,738 3,330 4,408 2004 2011 35 years Santa Clarita Valley Medical Plaza Santa Clarita CA 20,909 9,708 20,020 2,032 9,782 21,978 31,760 7,609 24,151 2005 2011 35 years Kenneth E Watts Medical Plaza Torrance CA - 262 6,945 3,924 494 10,637 11,131 5,507 5,624 1989 2011 23 years Vaca Valley Health Plaza Vacaville CA - - 9,634 979 - 10,613 10,613 2,504 8,109 1988 2012 35 years NorthBay Center For Primary Care - Vacaville CA - 777 5,632 300 777 5,932 6,709 695 6,014 1998 2017 35 years Vacaville Potomac Medical Plaza Aurora CO - 2,401 9,118 4,890 2,865 13,544 16,409 7,203 9,206 1986 2007 35 years Briargate Medical Campus Colorado Springs CO - 1,238 12,301 1,760 1,310 13,989 15,299 5,908 9,391 2002 2007 35 years Printers Park Medical Plaza Colorado Springs CO - 2,641 47,507 4,034 3,642 50,540 54,182 22,474 31,708 1999 2007 35 years Green Valley Ranch MOB Denver CO - - 12,139 1,564 259 13,444 13,703 3,180 10,523 2007 2012 35 years Community Physicians Pavilion Lafayette CO - - 10,436 2,018 - 12,454 12,454 4,979 7,475 2004 2010 35 years Exempla Good Samaritan Medical Center Lafayette CO - - 4,393 (57) - 4,336 4,336 874 3,462 2013 2013 35 years Dakota Ridge Littleton CO - 2,540 12,901 2,221 2,562 15,100 17,662 3,124 14,538 2007 2015 35 years Avista Two Medical Plaza Louisville CO - - 17,330 2,232 - 19,562 19,562 7,907 11,655 2003 2009 35 years The Sierra Medical Building Parker CO - 1,444 14,059 3,509 1,516 17,496 19,012 8,609 10,403 2009 2009 35 years Crown Point Healthcare Plaza Parker CO - 852 5,210 715 946 5,831 6,777 1,470 5,307 2008 2013 35 years Lutheran Medical Office Building II Wheat Ridge CO - - 2,655 1,330 - 3,985 3,985 2,065 1,920 1976 2010 35 years Lutheran Medical Office Building IV Wheat Ridge CO - - 7,266 2,462 - 9,728 9,728 3,900 5,828 1991 2010 35 years Lutheran Medical Office Building III Wheat Ridge CO - - 11,947 2,324 - 14,271 14,271 4,947 9,324 2004 2010 35 years DePaul Professional Office Building Washington DC - - 6,424 3,064 - 9,488 9,488 4,754 4,734 1987 2010 35 years Providence Medical Office Building Washington DC - - 2,473 1,344 - 3,817 3,817 2,074 1,743 1975 2010 35 years RTS Cape Coral Cape Coral FL - 368 5,448 - 368 5,448 5,816 1,761 4,055 1984 2011 34 years RTS Ft. Myers Fort Myers FL - 1,153 4,127 - 1,153 4,127 5,280 1,604 3,676 1989 2011 31 years RTS Key West Key West FL - 486 4,380 - 486 4,380 4,866 1,273 3,593 1987 2011 35 years JFK Medical Plaza Lake Worth FL - 453 1,711 (147) - 2,017 2,017 982 1,035 1999 2004 35 years East Pointe Medical Plaza Lehigh Acres FL - 327 11,816 - 327 11,816 12,143 2,454 9,689 1994 2015 35 years Palms West Building 6 Loxahatchee FL - 965 2,678 (622) - 3,021 3,021 1,383 1,638 2000 2004 35 years 145
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Bay Medical Plaza Lynn Haven FL - 4,215 15,041 (13,601) 3,644 2,011 5,655 2,374 3,281 2003 2015 35 years RTS Naples Naples FL - 1,152 3,726 - 1,152 3,726 4,878 1,221 3,657 1999 2011 35 years Bay Medical Center Panama City FL - 82 17,400 3,507 25 20,964 20,989 2,669 18,320 1987 2015 35 years RTS Pt. Charlotte Pt Charlotte FL - 966 4,581 - 966 4,581 5,547 1,569 3,978 1985 2011 34 years RTS Sarasota Sarasota FL - 1,914 3,889 - 1,914 3,889 5,803 1,405 4,398 1996 2011 35 years Capital Regional MOB I Tallahassee FL - 590 8,773 (324) 193 8,846 9,039 1,667 7,372 1998 2015 35 years Athens Medical Complex Athens GA - 2,826 18,339 109 2,826 18,448 21,274 3,942 17,332 2011 2015 35 years Doctors Center at St. Joseph's Hospital Atlanta GA - 545 80,152 24,683 545 104,835 105,380 26,230 79,150 1978 2015 20 years Augusta POB I Augusta GA - 233 7,894 2,512 233 10,406 10,639 6,961 3,678 1978 2012 14 years Augusta POB II Augusta GA - 735 13,717 6,831 735 20,548 21,283 7,882 13,401 1987 2012 23 years Augusta POB III Augusta GA - 535 3,857 960 535 4,817 5,352 2,679 2,673 1994 2012 22 years Augusta POB IV Augusta GA - 675 2,182 2,296 691 4,462 5,153 2,726 2,427 1995 2012 23 years Cobb Physicians Center Austell GA - 1,145 16,805 1,948 1,145 18,753 19,898 7,398 12,500 1992 2011 35 years Summit Professional Plaza I Brunswick GA - 1,821 2,974 376 1,824 3,347 5,171 3,601 1,570 2004 2012 31 years Summit Professional Plaza II Brunswick GA - 981 13,818 406 981 14,224 15,205 4,913 10,292 1998 2012 35 years Fayette MOB Fayetteville GA - 895 20,669 1,405 895 22,074 22,969 4,736 18,233 2004 2015 35 years Woodlawn Commons 1121/1163 Marietta GA - 5,495 16,028 2,306 5,586 18,243 23,829 3,984 19,845 1991 2015 35 years PAPP Clinic Newnan GA - 2,167 5,477 68 2,167 5,545 7,712 1,736 5,976 1994 2015 30 years Parkway Physicians Center Ringgold GA - 476 10,017 1,381 476 11,398 11,874 4,383 7,491 2004 2011 35 years Riverdale MOB Riverdale GA - 1,025 9,783 355 1,025 10,138 11,163 2,429 8,734 2005 2015 35 years Rush Copley POB I Aurora IL - 120 27,882 1,369 120 29,251 29,371 6,175 23,196 1996 2015 34 years Rush Copley POB II Aurora IL - 49 27,217 522 49 27,739 27,788 5,557 22,231 2009 2015 35 years Good Shepherd Physician Office Building I Barrington IL - 152 3,224 835 152 4,059 4,211 1,028 3,183 1979 2013 35 years Good Shepherd Physician Office Building II Barrington IL - 512 12,977 1,235 512 14,212 14,724 3,731 10,993 1996 2013 35 years Trinity Hospital Physician Office Building Chicago IL - 139 3,329 1,587 139 4,916 5,055 1,631 3,424 1971 2013 35 years Advocate Beverly Center Chicago IL - 2,227 10,140 412 2,231 10,548 12,779 3,271 9,508 1986 2015 25 years Crystal Lakes Medical Arts Crystal Lake IL - 2,490 19,504 437 2,535 19,896 22,431 4,438 17,993 2007 2015 35 years Advocate Good Shepherd Crystal Lake IL - 2,444 10,953 949 2,444 11,902 14,346 3,017 11,329 2008 2015 33 years Physicians Plaza East Decatur IL - - 791 2,558 5 3,344 3,349 1,453 1,896 1976 2010 35 years Physicians Plaza West Decatur IL - - 1,943 1,207 - 3,150 3,150 1,474 1,676 1987 2010 35 years SIU Family Practice Decatur IL - - 3,900 3,782 - 7,682 7,682 3,567 4,115 1996 2010 35 years 304 W Hay Building Decatur IL - - 8,702 2,447 29 11,120 11,149 4,233 6,916 2002 2010 35 years 302 W Hay Building Decatur IL - - 3,467 859 - 4,326 4,326 1,997 2,329 1993 2010 35 years ENTA Decatur IL - - 1,150 16 - 1,166 1,166 511 655 1996 2010 35 years 301 W Hay Building Decatur IL - - 640 22 - 662 662 369 293 1980 2010 35 years South Shore Medical Building Decatur IL - 902 129 56 958 129 1,087 223 864 1991 2010 35 years Kenwood Medical Center Decatur IL - - 1,689 1,520 - 3,209 3,209 1,376 1,833 1997 2010 35 years DMH OCC Health & Wellness Partners Decatur IL - 934 1,386 168 943 1,545 2,488 748 1,740 1996 2010 35 years Rock Springs Medical Decatur IL - 399 495 109 399 604 1,003 309 694 1990 2010 35 years 146
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed 575 W Hay Building Decatur IL - 111 739 24 111 763 874 358 516 1984 2010 35 years Good Samaritan Physician Office Building I Downers Grove IL - 407 10,337 1,397 407 11,734 12,141 3,211 8,930 1976 2013 35 years Good Samaritan Physician Office Building II Downers Grove IL - 1,013 25,370 1,101 1,013 26,471 27,484 6,780 20,704 1995 2013 35 years Eberle Medical Office Building ("Eberle Elk Grove Village IL - - 16,315 1,017 - 17,332 17,332 7,872 9,460 2005 2009 35 years MOB") 1425 Hunt Club Road MOB Gurnee IL - 249 1,452 976 352 2,325 2,677 1,086 1,591 2005 2011 34 years 1445 Hunt Club Drive Gurnee IL - 216 1,405 609 325 1,905 2,230 1,039 1,191 2002 2011 31 years Gurnee Imaging Center Gurnee IL - 82 2,731 - 82 2,731 2,813 926 1,887 2002 2011 35 years Gurnee Center Club Gurnee IL - 627 17,851 - 627 17,851 18,478 6,169 12,309 2001 2011 35 years South Suburban Hospital Physician Office Hazel Crest IL - 191 4,370 997 191 5,367 5,558 1,608 3,950 1989 2013 35 years Building 755 Milwaukee MOB Libertyville IL - 421 3,716 3,386 630 6,893 7,523 3,942 3,581 1990 2011 18 years 890 Professional MOB Libertyville IL - 214 2,630 977 214 3,607 3,821 1,548 2,273 1980 2011 26 years Libertyville Center Club Libertyville IL - 1,020 17,176 - 1,020 17,176 18,196 6,301 11,895 1988 2011 35 years Christ Medical Center Physician Office Oak Lawn IL - 658 16,421 3,663 658 20,084 20,742 4,626 16,116 1986 2013 35 years Building Methodist North MOB Peoria IL - 1,025 29,493 31 1,025 29,524 30,549 6,238 24,311 2010 2015 35 years Davita Dialysis - Rockford Rockford IL - 256 2,543 - 256 2,543 2,799 634 2,165 2009 2015 35 years Vernon Hills Acute Care Center Vernon Hills IL - 3,376 694 (2,101) 1,195 774 1,969 921 1,048 1986 2011 15 years Wilbur S. Roby Building Anderson IN - - 2,653 1,340 - 3,993 3,993 2,072 1,921 1992 2010 35 years Ambulatory Services Building Anderson IN - - 4,266 2,129 - 6,395 6,395 3,297 3,098 1995 2010 35 years St. John's Medical Arts Building Anderson IN - - 2,281 2,114 - 4,395 4,395 2,121 2,274 1973 2010 35 years Carmel I Carmel IN - 466 5,954 833 466 6,787 7,253 2,809 4,444 1985 2012 30 years Carmel II Carmel IN - 455 5,976 1,321 455 7,297 7,752 2,686 5,066 1989 2012 33 years Carmel III Carmel IN - 422 6,194 1,039 422 7,233 7,655 2,594 5,061 2001 2012 35 years Elkhart Elkhart IN - 1,256 1,973 - 1,256 1,973 3,229 1,595 1,634 1994 2011 32 years Lutheran Medical Arts Fort Wayne IN - 702 13,576 169 714 13,733 14,447 2,886 11,561 2000 2015 35 years Dupont Road MOB Fort Wayne IN - 633 13,479 507 672 13,947 14,619 3,164 11,455 2001 2015 35 years Harcourt Professional Office Building Indianapolis IN - 519 28,951 6,023 519 34,974 35,493 12,290 23,203 1973 2012 28 years Cardiac Professional Office Building Indianapolis IN - 498 27,430 3,048 498 30,478 30,976 8,997 21,979 1995 2012 35 years Oncology Medical Office Building Indianapolis IN - 470 5,703 2,598 470 8,301 8,771 2,328 6,443 2003 2012 35 years CorVasc Medical Office Building Indianapolis IN - 514 9,617 549 871 9,809 10,680 1,714 8,966 2004 2016 36 years St. Francis South Medical Office Building Indianapolis IN - - 20,649 2,225 7 22,867 22,874 5,957 16,917 1995 2013 35 years Methodist Professional Center I Indianapolis IN - 61 37,411 7,415 61 44,826 44,887 16,914 27,973 1985 2012 25 years Indiana Orthopedic Center of Excellence Indianapolis IN - 967 83,746 3,106 967 86,852 87,819 15,254 72,565 1997 2015 35 years United Healthcare - Indy Indianapolis IN - 5,737 32,116 848 5,737 32,964 38,701 7,300 31,401 1988 2015 35 years LaPorte La Porte IN - 553 1,309 - 553 1,309 1,862 683 1,179 1997 2011 34 years Mishawaka Mishawaka IN - 3,787 5,543 - 3,787 5,543 9,330 4,657 4,673 1993 2011 35 years Cancer Care Partners Mishawaka IN - 3,162 28,633 220 3,162 28,853 32,015 5,901 26,114 2010 2015 35 years Michiana Oncology Mishawaka IN - 4,577 20,939 15 4,581 20,950 25,531 4,527 21,004 2010 2015 35 years 147
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed
DaVita Dialysis - Paoli Paoli IN - 396 2,056 - 396 2,056 2,452 524 1,928 2011 2015 35 years South Bend South Bend IN - 792 2,530 - 792 2,530 3,322 1,085 2,237 1996 2011 34 years OLBH Same Day Surgery Center MOB Ashland KY - 101 19,066 3,569 101 22,635 22,736 7,320 15,416 1997 2012 26 years St. Elizabeth Covington Covington KY - 345 12,790 166 345 12,956 13,301 4,413 8,888 2009 2012 35 years Jefferson Clinic Louisville KY - - 673 2,018 - 2,691 2,691 493 2,198 2013 2013 35 years East Jefferson Medical Plaza Metairie LA - 168 17,264 3,162 168 20,426 20,594 8,520 12,074 1996 2012 32 years East Jefferson MOB Metairie LA - 107 15,137 4,016 107 19,153 19,260 7,311 11,949 1985 2012 28 years East Jefferson MRI Metairie LA - - - - - - - - - CIP CIP CIP Lakeside POB I Metairie LA - 3,334 4,974 803 342 8,769 9,111 5,296 3,815 1986 2011 22 years Lakeside POB II Metairie LA - 1,046 802 (156) 53 1,639 1,692 1,316 376 1980 2011 7 years Fresenius Medical Metairie LA - 1,195 3,797 84 1,269 3,807 5,076 874 4,202 2012 2015 35 years RTS Berlin Berlin MD - - 2,216 - - 2,216 2,216 783 1,433 1994 2011 29 years Charles O. Fisher Medical Building Westminster MD 10,205 - 13,795 1,888 - 15,683 15,683 8,018 7,665 2009 2009 35 years Medical Specialties Building Kalamazoo MI - - 19,242 1,689 - 20,931 20,931 7,640 13,291 1989 2010 35 years North Professional Building Kalamazoo MI - - 7,228 1,969 - 9,197 9,197 4,013 5,184 1983 2010 35 years Borgess Navigation Center Kalamazoo MI - - 2,391 302 - 2,693 2,693 884 1,809 1976 2010 35 years Borgess Health & Fitness Center Kalamazoo MI - - 11,959 655 - 12,614 12,614 4,667 7,947 1984 2010 35 years Heart Center Building Kalamazoo MI - - 8,420 940 176 9,184 9,360 3,680 5,680 1980 2010 35 years Medical Commons Building Kalamazoo Township MI - - 661 671 - 1,332 1,332 816 516 1979 2010 35 years RTS Madison Heights Madison Heights MI - 401 2,946 - 401 2,946 3,347 999 2,348 2002 2011 35 years Bronson Lakeview OPC Paw Paw MI - 3,835 31,564 - 3,835 31,564 35,399 7,361 28,038 2006 2015 35 years Pro Med Center Plainwell Plainwell MI - - 697 28 - 725 725 282 443 1991 2010 35 years Pro Med Center Richland Richland MI - 233 2,267 334 325 2,509 2,834 880 1,954 1996 2010 35 years Henry Ford Dialysis Center Southfield MI - 589 3,350 - 589 3,350 3,939 773 3,166 2002 2015 35 years Metro Health Wyoming MI - 1,325 5,479 - 1,325 5,479 6,804 1,338 5,466 2008 2015 35 years Spectrum Health Wyoming MI - 2,463 14,353 - 2,463 14,353 16,816 3,504 13,312 2006 2015 35 years Cogdell Duluth MOB Duluth MN - - 33,406 (19) - 33,387 33,387 8,024 25,363 2012 2012 35 years Allina Health Elk River MN - 1,442 7,742 122 1,455 7,851 9,306 2,363 6,943 2002 2015 35 years Unitron Hearing Plymouth MN - 2,646 8,962 5 2,646 8,967 11,613 3,065 8,548 2011 2015 29 years HealthPartners Medical & Dental Clinics Sartell MN - 2,492 15,694 413 2,503 16,096 18,599 5,658 12,941 2010 2012 35 years University Physicians - Grants Ferry Flowood MS - 2,796 12,125 (12) 2,796 12,113 14,909 4,388 10,521 2010 2012 35 years Arnold Urgent Care Arnold MO - 1,058 556 413 1,097 930 2,027 663 1,364 1999 2011 35 years DePaul Health Center North Bridgeton MO - 996 10,045 3,681 996 13,726 14,722 7,113 7,609 1976 2012 21 years DePaul Health Center South Bridgeton MO - 910 12,169 2,838 910 15,007 15,917 5,977 9,940 1992 2012 30 years St. Mary's Health Center MOB D Clayton MO - 103 2,780 1,622 106 4,399 4,505 2,268 2,237 1984 2012 22 years Fenton Urgent Care Center Fenton MO - 183 2,714 404 189 3,112 3,301 1,456 1,845 2003 2011 35 years Broadway Medical Office Building Kansas City MO - 1,300 12,602 11,591 1,385 24,108 25,493 9,296 16,197 1976 2007 35 years St. Joseph Medical Building Kansas City MO - 305 7,445 2,750 305 10,195 10,500 3,178 7,322 1988 2012 32 years 148
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed St. Joseph Medical Mall Kansas City MO - 530 9,115 773 530 9,888 10,418 3,549 6,869 1995 2012 33 years Carondelet Medical Building Kansas City MO - 745 12,437 3,967 745 16,404 17,149 6,521 10,628 1979 2012 29 years St. Joseph Hospital West Medical Office Lake Saint Louis MO - 524 3,229 1,036 524 4,265 4,789 1,781 3,008 2005 2012 35 years Building II St. Joseph O'Fallon Medical Office Building O'Fallon MO - 940 5,556 493 1,060 5,929 6,989 2,054 4,935 1992 2012 35 years Sisters of Mercy Building Springfield MO - 3,427 8,697 - 3,427 8,697 12,124 2,259 9,865 2008 2015 35 years St. Joseph Health Center Medical Building 1 St. Charles MO - 503 4,336 1,865 503 6,201 6,704 3,336 3,368 1987 2012 20 years St. Joseph Health Center Medical Building 2 St. Charles MO - 369 2,963 1,665 369 4,628 4,997 2,149 2,848 1999 2012 32 years Physicians Office Center St. Louis MO - 1,445 13,825 1,117 1,445 14,942 16,387 7,011 9,376 2003 2011 35 years 12700 Southford Road Medical Plaza St. Louis MO - 595 12,584 3,039 595 15,623 16,218 6,734 9,484 1993 2011 32 years Mercy South MOB A St. Louis MO - 409 4,687 2,129 409 6,816 7,225 3,717 3,508 1975 2011 20 years Mercy South MOB B St. Louis MO - 350 3,942 1,502 350 5,444 5,794 3,147 2,647 1980 2011 21 years Lemay Urgent Care Center St. Louis MO - 2,317 3,120 (607) 2,355 2,475 4,830 2,418 2,412 1983 2011 22 years St. Mary's Health Center MOB B St. Louis MO - 119 4,161 12,660 119 16,821 16,940 4,312 12,628 1979 2012 23 years St. Mary's Health Center MOB C St. Louis MO - 136 6,018 4,390 256 10,288 10,544 3,700 6,844 1969 2012 20 years Carson Tahoe Specialty Medical Center Carson City NV - 2,748 27,010 4,297 2,898 31,157 34,055 7,100 26,955 1981 2015 35 years Carson Tahoe MOB West Carson City NV - 802 11,855 229 703 12,183 12,886 2,739 10,147 2007 2015 29 years Del E Webb Medical Plaza Henderson NV - 1,028 16,993 2,878 1,028 19,871 20,899 7,784 13,115 1999 2011 35 years Durango Medical Plaza Las Vegas NV - 3,787 27,738 (1,709) 3,683 26,133 29,816 5,644 24,172 2008 2015 35 years The Terrace at South Meadows Reno NV 6,270 504 9,966 874 517 10,827 11,344 4,276 7,068 2004 2011 35 years Cooper Health MOB I Willingboro NJ - 1,389 2,742 134 1,398 2,867 4,265 828 3,437 2010 2015 35 years Cooper Health MOB II Willingboro NJ - 594 5,638 65 594 5,703 6,297 1,246 5,051 2012 2015 35 years Salem Medical Woodstown NJ - 275 4,132 23 275 4,155 4,430 894 3,536 2010 2015 35 years Albany Medical Center MOB Albany NY - 321 18,389 35 356 18,389 18,745 3,406 15,339 2010 2015 35 years St. Peter's Recovery Center Guilderland NY - 1,059 9,156 - 1,059 9,156 10,215 2,287 7,928 1990 2015 35 years Central NY Medical Center Syracuse NY - 1,786 26,101 5,075 1,792 31,170 32,962 10,709 22,253 1997 2012 33 years Northcountry MOB Watertown NY - 1,320 10,799 444 1,364 11,199 12,563 2,686 9,877 2001 2015 35 years Randolph Charlotte NC - 6,370 2,929 2,694 6,442 5,551 11,993 4,711 7,282 1973 2012 4 years Mallard Crossing I Charlotte NC - 3,229 2,072 944 3,269 2,976 6,245 2,313 3,932 1997 2012 25 years Medical Arts Building Concord NC - 701 11,734 1,977 701 13,711 14,412 5,602 8,810 1997 2012 31 years Gateway Medical Office Building Concord NC - 1,100 9,904 724 1,100 10,628 11,728 4,508 7,220 2005 2012 35 years Copperfield Medical Mall Concord NC - 1,980 2,846 664 2,139 3,351 5,490 2,116 3,374 1989 2012 25 years Weddington Internal & Pediatric Medicine Concord NC - 574 688 37 574 725 1,299 438 861 2000 2012 27 years Rex Wellness Center Garner NC - 1,348 5,330 444 1,354 5,768 7,122 1,670 5,452 2003 2015 34 years Gaston Professional Center Gastonia NC - 833 24,885 3,249 863 28,104 28,967 9,264 19,703 1997 2012 35 years Harrisburg Family Physicians Harrisburg NC - 679 1,646 73 679 1,719 2,398 710 1,688 1996 2012 35 years Harrisburg Medical Mall Harrisburg NC - 1,339 2,292 342 1,339 2,634 3,973 1,462 2,511 1997 2012 27 years Northcross Huntersville NC - 623 278 231 623 509 1,132 348 784 1993 2012 22 years REX Knightdale MOB & Wellness Center Knightdale NC - - 22,823 1,003 50 23,776 23,826 6,077 17,749 2009 2012 35 years 149
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Midland Medical Park Midland NC - 1,221 847 132 1,233 967 2,200 703 1,497 1998 2012 25 years East Rocky Mount Kidney Center Rocky Mount NC - 803 998 34 805 1,030 1,835 521 1,314 2000 2012 33 years Rocky Mount Kidney Center Rocky Mount NC - 479 1,297 60 479 1,357 1,836 711 1,125 1990 2012 25 years Rocky Mount Medical Park Rocky Mount NC - 2,552 7,779 2,774 2,652 10,453 13,105 4,587 8,518 1991 2012 30 years Trinity Health Medical Arts Clinic Minot ND - 935 15,482 715 951 16,181 17,132 4,707 12,425 1995 2015 26 years Anderson Medical Arts Building I Cincinnati OH - - 9,632 2,366 146 11,852 11,998 5,811 6,187 1984 2007 35 years Anderson Medical Arts Building II Cincinnati OH - - 15,123 3,930 - 19,053 19,053 8,521 10,532 2007 2007 35 years Riverside North Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 785 8,519 2,050 785 10,569 11,354 5,224 6,130 1962 2012 25 years Riverside South Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 586 7,298 997 610 8,271 8,881 3,880 5,001 1985 2012 27 years 340 East Town Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 10 9,443 1,353 10 10,796 10,806 4,118 6,688 1984 2012 29 years 393 East Town Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 61 4,760 780 61 5,540 5,601 2,637 2,964 1970 2012 20 years 141 South Sixth Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 80 1,113 2,923 80 4,036 4,116 1,175 2,941 1971 2012 14 years Doctors West Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 414 5,362 884 414 6,246 6,660 2,475 4,185 1998 2012 35 years Eastside Health Center Columbus OH - 956 3,472 (2) 956 3,470 4,426 2,435 1,991 1977 2012 15 years East Main Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 440 4,771 72 440 4,843 5,283 1,859 3,424 2006 2012 35 years Heart Center Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 1,063 12,140 923 1,063 13,063 14,126 4,988 9,138 2004 2012 35 years Wilkins Medical Office Building Columbus OH - 123 18,062 2,302 123 20,364 20,487 5,639 14,848 2002 2012 35 years Grady Medical Office Building Delaware OH - 239 2,263 724 239 2,987 3,226 1,388 1,838 1991 2012 25 years Dublin Northwest Medical Office Building Dublin OH - 342 3,278 376 354 3,642 3,996 1,610 2,386 2001 2012 34 years Preserve III Medical Office Building Dublin OH - 2,449 7,025 1,211 2,449 8,236 10,685 3,581 7,104 2006 2012 35 years Zanesville Surgery Center Zanesville OH - 172 9,403 69 241 9,403 9,644 2,981 6,663 2000 2011 35 years Dialysis Center Zanesville OH - 534 855 138 534 993 1,527 706 821 1960 2011 21 years Genesis Children's Center Zanesville OH - 538 3,781 - 538 3,781 4,319 1,606 2,713 2006 2011 30 years Medical Arts Building I Zanesville OH - 429 2,405 674 444 3,064 3,508 1,774 1,734 1970 2011 20 years Medical Arts Building II Zanesville OH - 485 6,013 1,715 545 7,668 8,213 3,931 4,282 1995 2011 25 years Medical Arts Building III Zanesville OH - 94 1,248 - 94 1,248 1,342 659 683 1970 2011 25 years Primecare Building Zanesville OH - 130 1,344 648 130 1,992 2,122 1,197 925 1978 2011 20 years Outpatient Rehabilitation Building Zanesville OH - 82 1,541 - 82 1,541 1,623 704 919 1985 2011 28 years Radiation Oncology Building Zanesville OH - 105 1,201 952 114 2,144 2,258 661 1,597 1988 2011 25 years Healthplex Zanesville OH - 2,488 15,849 1,199 2,649 16,887 19,536 7,407 12,129 1990 2011 32 years Physicians Pavilion Zanesville OH - 422 6,297 1,722 422 8,019 8,441 4,022 4,419 1990 2011 25 years Zanesville Northside Pharmacy Zanesville OH - 42 635 - 42 635 677 299 378 1985 2011 28 years Bethesda Campus MOB III Zanesville OH - 188 1,137 308 222 1,411 1,633 700 933 1978 2011 25 years Tuality 7th Avenue Medical Plaza Hillsboro OR 17,194 1,516 24,638 1,516 1,546 26,124 27,670 9,752 17,918 2003 2011 35 years Professional Office Building I Chester PA - - 6,283 3,906 - 10,189 10,189 5,512 4,677 1978 2004 30 years DCMH Medical Office Building Drexel Hill PA - - 10,424 3,268 - 13,692 13,692 7,630 6,062 1984 2004 30 years Pinnacle Health Harrisburg PA - 2,574 16,767 1,479 2,901 17,919 20,820 4,369 16,451 2002 2015 35 years Lancaster Rehabilitation Hospital Lancaster PA - 959 16,610 (16) 959 16,594 17,553 5,693 11,860 2007 2012 35 years Lancaster ASC MOB Lancaster PA - 593 17,117 526 609 17,627 18,236 6,638 11,598 2007 2012 35 years 150
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed St. Joseph Medical Office Building Reading PA - - 10,823 811 - 11,634 11,634 4,639 6,995 2006 2010 35 years Crozer - Keystone MOB I Springfield PA - 9,130 47,078 - 9,130 47,078 56,208 12,697 43,511 1996 2015 35 years Crozer-Keystone MOB II Springfield PA - 5,178 6,523 - 5,178 6,523 11,701 1,871 9,830 1998 2015 25 years Doylestown Health & Wellness Center Warrington PA - 4,452 17,383 1,310 4,497 18,648 23,145 6,971 16,174 2001 2012 34 years Roper Medical Office Building Charleston SC - 127 14,737 4,522 138 19,248 19,386 8,148 11,238 1990 2012 28 years St. Francis Medical Plaza (Charleston) Charleston SC - 447 3,946 870 447 4,816 5,263 2,162 3,101 2003 2012 35 years Providence MOB I Columbia SC - 225 4,274 1,308 225 5,582 5,807 3,135 2,672 1979 2012 18 years Providence MOB II Columbia SC - 122 1,834 1,212 150 3,018 3,168 1,310 1,858 1985 2012 18 years Providence MOB III Columbia SC - 766 4,406 1,632 766 6,038 6,804 2,467 4,337 1990 2012 23 years One Medical Park Columbia SC - 210 7,939 3,637 228 11,558 11,786 5,280 6,506 1984 2012 19 years Three Medical Park Columbia SC - 40 10,650 2,142 40 12,792 12,832 5,938 6,894 1988 2012 25 years St. Francis Millennium Medical Office Building Greenville SC 17,326 - 13,062 10,807 30 23,839 23,869 12,878 10,991 2009 2009 35 years 200 Andrews Greenville SC - 789 2,014 1,600 810 3,593 4,403 2,273 2,130 1994 2012 29 years St. Francis CMOB Greenville SC - 501 7,661 1,478 501 9,139 9,640 3,243 6,397 2001 2012 35 years St. Francis Outpatient Surgery Center Greenville SC - 1,007 16,538 1,083 1,007 17,621 18,628 6,991 11,637 2001 2012 35 years St. Francis Professional Medical Center Greenville SC - 342 6,337 2,447 395 8,731 9,126 3,880 5,246 1984 2012 24 years St. Francis Women's Greenville SC - 322 4,877 1,632 322 6,509 6,831 3,257 3,574 1991 2012 24 years St. Francis Medical Plaza (Greenville) Greenville SC - 88 5,876 2,409 98 8,275 8,373 3,356 5,017 1998 2012 24 years River Hills Medical Plaza Little River SC - 1,406 1,813 230 1,417 2,032 3,449 1,134 2,315 1999 2012 27 years
Mount Pleasant Medical Office Longpoint Mount Pleasant
SC - 670 4,455 1,392 632 5,885 6,517 2,757 3,760 2001 2012 34 years Medical Arts Center of Orangeburg Orangeburg SC - 823 3,299 588 836 3,874 4,710 1,648 3,062 1984 2012 28 years Mary Black Westside Medical Office Bldg Spartanburg SC - 291 5,057 626 300 5,674 5,974 2,426 3,548 1991 2012 31 years Spartanburg ASC Spartanburg SC - 1,333 15,756 - 1,333 15,756 17,089 3,085 14,004 2002 2015 35 years Spartanburg Regional MOB Spartanburg SC - 207 17,963 889 290 18,769 19,059 4,020 15,039 1986 2015 35 years Wellmont Blue Ridge MOB Bristol TN - 999 5,027 110 1,032 5,104 6,136 1,288 4,848 2001 2015 35 years Health Park Medical Office Building Chattanooga TN - 2,305 8,949 799 2,385 9,668 12,053 3,548 8,505 2004 2012 35 years Peerless Crossing Medical Center Cleveland TN - 1,217 6,464 77 1,217 6,541 7,758 2,350 5,408 2006 2012 35 years St. Mary's Clinton Professional Office Building Clinton TN - 298 618 121 298 739 1,037 321 716 1988 2015 39 years St. Mary's Farragut MOB Farragut TN - 221 2,719 257 221 2,976 3,197 881 2,316 1997 2015 39 years Medical Center Physicians Tower Jackson TN 12,346 549 27,074 107 598 27,132 27,730 9,930 17,800 2010 2012 35 years St. Mary's Ambulatory Surgery Center Knoxville TN - 129 1,012 - 129 1,012 1,141 527 614 1999 2015 24 years Texas Clinic at Arlington Arlington TX - 2,781 24,515 909 2,879 25,326 28,205 5,291 22,914 2010 2015 35 years Seton Medical Park Tower Austin TX - 805 41,527 10,885 1,329 51,888 53,217 14,354 38,863 1968 2012 35 years Seton Northwest Health Plaza Austin TX - 444 22,632 3,980 444 26,612 27,056 8,464 18,592 1988 2012 35 years Seton Southwest Health Plaza Austin TX - 294 5,311 637 294 5,948 6,242 1,809 4,433 2004 2012 35 years Seton Southwest Health Plaza II Austin TX - 447 10,154 84 447 10,238 10,685 3,201 7,484 2009 2012 35 years BioLife Sciences Building Denton TX - 1,036 6,576 - 1,036 6,576 7,612 1,658 5,954 2010 2015 35 years 151
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed East Houston MOB, LLC Houston TX - 356 2,877 1,242 328 4,147 4,475 3,245 1,230 1982 2011 15 years East Houston Medical Plaza Houston TX - 671 426 10 237 870 1,107 1,023 84 1982 2011 11 years Memorial Hermann Houston TX - 822 14,307 - 822 14,307 15,129 2,943 12,186 2012 2015 35 years Scott & White Healthcare Kingsland TX - 534 5,104 - 534 5,104 5,638 1,203 4,435 2012 2015 35 years Lakeway Medical Plaza Lakeway TX 8,969 270 20,169 2,625 270 22,794 23,064 1,569 21,495 2011 2018 35 years Odessa Regional MOB Odessa TX - 121 8,935 - 121 8,935 9,056 1,911 7,145 2008 2015 35 years Legacy Heart Center Plano TX - 3,081 8,890 183 3,081 9,073 12,154 2,364 9,790 2005 2015 35 years Seton Williamson Medical Plaza Round Rock TX - - 15,074 870 - 15,944 15,944 6,218 9,726 2008 2010 35 years Sunnyvale Medical Plaza Sunnyvale TX - 1,186 15,397 448 1,243 15,788 17,031 3,613 13,418 2009 2015 35 years Texarkana ASC Texarkana TX - 814 5,903 166 814 6,069 6,883 1,665 5,218 1994 2015 30 years Spring Creek Medical Plaza Tomball TX - 2,165 8,212 355 2,165 8,567 10,732 1,780 8,952 2006 2015 35 years MRMC MOB I Mechanicsville VA - 1,669 7,024 711 1,669 7,735 9,404 3,824 5,580 1993 2012 31 years Henrico MOB Richmond VA - 968 6,189 1,534 359 8,332 8,691 4,041 4,650 1976 2011 25 years St. Mary's MOB North (Floors 6 & 7) Richmond VA - 227 2,961 1,105 227 4,066 4,293 1,950 2,343 1968 2012 22 years Stony Point Medical Center Richmond VA - 3,822 16,127 807 3,822 16,934 20,756 3,537 17,219 2004 2015 35 years St. Francis Cancer Center Richmond VA - 654 18,331 2,385 657 20,713 21,370 4,327 17,043 2006 2015 35 years Bonney Lake Medical Office Building Bonney Lake WA 10,159 5,176 14,375 321 5,176 14,696 19,872 5,659 14,213 2011 2012 35 years Good Samaritan Medical Office Building Puyallup WA 11,872 781 30,368 3,233 893 33,489 34,382 10,513 23,869 2011 2012 35 years Holy Family Hospital Central MOB Spokane WA - - 19,085 475 - 19,560 19,560 5,010 14,550 2007 2012 35 years Physician's Pavilion Vancouver WA - 1,411 32,939 1,388 1,450 34,288 35,738 12,059 23,679 2001 2011 35 years Administration Building Vancouver WA - 296 7,856 59 317 7,894 8,211 2,743 5,468 1972 2011 35 years Medical Center Physician's Building Vancouver WA - 1,225 31,246 4,257 1,488 35,240 36,728 12,541 24,187 1980 2011 35 years Memorial MOB Vancouver WA - 663 12,626 1,621 690 14,220 14,910 5,054 9,856 1999 2011 35 years Salmon Creek MOB Vancouver WA - 1,325 9,238 607 1,325 9,845 11,170 3,441 7,729 1994 2011 35 years Fisher's Landing MOB Vancouver WA - 1,590 5,420 457 1,613 5,854 7,467 2,415 5,052 1995 2011 34 years Columbia Medical Plaza Vancouver WA - 281 5,266 544 331 5,760 6,091 2,141 3,950 1991 2011 35 years Appleton Heart Institute Appleton WI - - 7,775 46 - 7,821 7,821 2,691 5,130 2003 2010 39 years Appleton Medical Offices West Appleton WI - - 5,756 1,146 - 6,902 6,902 2,283 4,619 1989 2010 39 years Appleton Medical Offices South Appleton WI - - 9,058 537 - 9,595 9,595 3,416 6,179 1983 2010 39 years Brookfield Clinic Brookfield WI - 2,638 4,093 (2,198) 440 4,093 4,533 1,810 2,723 1999 2011 35 years Lakeshore Medical Clinic - Franklin Franklin WI - 1,973 7,579 149 2,029 7,672 9,701 1,947 7,754 2008 2015 34 years Lakeshore Medical Clinic - Greenfield Greenfield WI - 1,223 13,387 126 1,223 13,513 14,736 2,795 11,941 2010 2015 35 years Aurora Health Care - Hartford Hartford WI - 3,706 22,019 - 3,706 22,019 25,725 5,165 20,560 2006 2015 35 years Hartland Clinic Hartland WI - 321 5,050 - 321 5,050 5,371 1,919 3,452 1994 2011 35 years Aurora Healthcare - Kenosha Kenosha WI - 7,546 19,155 - 7,546 19,155 26,701 4,590 22,111 2014 2015 35 years Univ of Wisconsin Health Monona WI - 678 8,017 202 678 8,219 8,897 2,050 6,847 2011 2015 35 years Theda Clark Medical Center Office Pavilion Neenah WI - - 7,080 1,216 - 8,296 8,296 2,861 5,435 1993 2010 39 years Aylward Medical Building Condo Floors 3 & 4 Neenah WI - - 4,462 250 - 4,712 4,712 1,762 2,950 2006 2010 39 years 152
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Location Initial Cost to Company Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed Aurora Health Care - Neenah Neenah WI - 2,033 9,072 - 2,033 9,072 11,105 2,284 8,821 2006 2015 35 years New Berlin Clinic New Berlin WI - 678 7,121 - 678 7,121 7,799 2,913 4,886 1999 2011 35 years United Healthcare - Onalaska Onalaska WI - 4,623 5,527 38 4,623 5,565 10,188 1,807 8,381 1995 2015 35 years WestWood Health & Fitness Pewaukee WI - 823 11,649 - 823 11,649 12,472 4,763 7,709 1997 2011 35 years Aurora Health Care - Two Rivers Two Rivers WI - 5,638 25,308 - 5,638 25,308 30,946 5,983 24,963 2006 2015 35 years Watertown Clinic Watertown WI - 166 3,234 - 166 3,234 3,400 1,184 2,216 2003 2011 35 years Southside Clinic Waukesha WI - 218 5,273 - 218 5,273 5,491 1,950 3,541 1997 2011 35 years Rehabilitation Hospital Waukesha WI - 372 15,636 - 372 15,636 16,008 5,114 10,894 2008 2011 35 years United Healthcare - Wauwatosa Wawatosa WI - 8,012 15,992 76 8,012 16,068 24,080 4,634 19,446 1995 2015 35 years TOTAL FOR MEDICAL OFFICE BUILDINGS 386,320 376,960 4,168,796 461,561 372,864 4,634,453 5,007,317 1,477,051 3,530,266
LIFE SCIENCES OFFICE BUILDINGS
300 George Street New Haven CT - 2,262 122,144 7,780 2,582 129,604 132,186 12,486 119,700 2014 2016 50 years Univ. of Miami Life Science and Technology Miami FL - 2,249 87,019 6,325 2,253 93,340 95,593 11,326 84,267 2014 2016 53 years Park IIT Chicago IL - 30 55,620 1,061 30 56,681 56,711 5,923 50,788 2006 2016 46 years University of Maryland BioPark I Unit 1 Baltimore MD - 113 25,199 819 113 26,018 26,131 2,607 23,524 2005 2016 50 years University of Maryland BioPark II Baltimore MD - 61 91,764 5,363 61 97,127 97,188 10,331 86,857 2007 2016 50 years University of Maryland BioPark Garage Baltimore MD - 77 4,677 443 77 5,120 5,197 897 4,300 2007 2016 29 years Tributary Street Baltimore MD - 4,015 15,905 597 4,015 16,502 20,517 2,378 18,139 1998 2016 45 years Beckley Street Baltimore MD - 2,813 13,481 832 2,813 14,313 17,126 2,104 15,022 1999 2016 45 years University of Maryland BioPark III Baltimore MD - 1,067 857 - 1,067 857 1,924 6 1,918 CIP CIP CIP Heritage at 4240 Saint Louis MO - 403 47,125 1,258 452 48,334 48,786 6,511 42,275 2013 2016 45 years Cortex 1 Saint Louis MO - 631 26,543 1,172 631 27,715 28,346 3,758 24,588 2005 2016 50 years BRDG Park Saint Louis MO - 606 37,083 2,246 606 39,329 39,935 4,480 35,455 2009 2016 52 years 4220 Duncan Avenue St Louis MO - 1,871 35,044 9,974 1,871 45,018 46,889 7,105 39,784 2018 2018 35 years 311 South Sarah Street St. Louis MO - 5,154 - - 5,154 - 5,154 314 4,840 CIP CIP CIP 4300 Duncan St. Louis MO - 2,818 46,749 18 2,818 46,767 49,585 4,830 44,755 2008 2017 35 years Weston Parkway Cary NC - 1,372 6,535 1,743 1,372 8,278 9,650 1,489 8,161 1990 2016 50 years Patriot Drive Durham NC - 1,960 10,749 378 1,960 11,127 13,087 1,364 11,723 2010 2016 50 years Chesterfield Durham NC - 3,594 57,781 5,558 3,619 63,314 66,933 14,396 52,537 2017 2017 60 years Paramount Parkway Morrisville NC - 1,016 19,794 617 1,016 20,411 21,427 2,824 18,603 1999 2016 45 years Center for Technology & Innovation Raleigh NC - 786 50,674 - 786 50,674 51,460 1,400 50,060 2016 2020 35 years Keystone Science Center Raleigh NC - 408 25,841 - 408 25,841 26,249 715 25,534 2010 2020 35 years Wake 90 Winston-Salem NC - 2,752 79,949 1,757 2,752 81,706 84,458 10,584 73,874 2013 2016 40 years Wake 60 Winston-Salem NC 15,000 1,243 83,414 1,370 1,243 84,784 86,027 12,079 73,948 2016 2016 35 years Bailey Power Plant Winston-Salem NC - 1,930 34,122 249 846 35,455 36,301 4,359 31,942 2017 2017 35 years Hershey Center Unit 1 Hummelstown PA - 813 23,699 965 819 24,658 25,477 2,882 22,595 2007 2016 50 years 153
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Gross Amount Carried at Close of
Location Initial Cost to Company Period Life on Which Costs Depreciation Capitalized in Income State / Land and Buildings and Subsequent Land and Buildings and Accumulated Year of Year Statement Property Name City Province Encumbrances Improvements Improvements to Acquisition1 Improvements Improvements Total Depreciation NBV Construction Acquired is Computed 3737 Market Street Philadelphia PA 66,108 40 141,981 6,298 40 148,279 148,319 12,988 135,331 2014 2016 54 years 3711 Market Street Philadelphia PA - 12,320 69,278 7,168 12,320 76,446 88,766 8,524 80,242 2008 2016 48 years 3675 Market Street Philadelphia PA 116,166 11,370 109,846 43,802 11,370 153,648 165,018 15,679 149,339 2018 2018 35 years 3701 Filbert Street Philadelphia PA - 3,627 - - 3,627 - 3,627 251 3,376 CIP CIP CIP 115 North 38th Street Philadelphia PA - 2,163 - - 2,163 - 2,163 149 2,014 CIP CIP CIP 225 North 38th Street Philadelphia PA - 9,965 5,387 - 9,965 5,387 15,352 683 14,669 CIP CIP CIP 3401 Market Street Philadelphia PA - 4,500 22,157 307 4,533 22,431 26,964 1,574 25,390 1923 2018 35 years 75 N. 38th Street (6799) Philadelphia PA - 9,432 - - 9,432 - 9,432 - 9,432 N/A 2019 N/A South Street Landing Providence RI - 6,358 111,797 (1,053) 6,358 110,744 117,102 6,067 111,035 2017 2017 45 years 2/3 Davol Square Providence RI - 4,537 6,886 9,259 4,656 16,026 20,682 2,796 17,886 2005 2017 15 years One Ship Street Providence RI - 1,943 1,734 (29) 1,943 1,705 3,648 268 3,380 1980 2017 25 years Brown Academic/R&D Building Providence RI 47,294 - 68,335 (8,713) - 59,622 59,622 2,611 57,011 2019 2019 35 years Providence Phase 2 Providence RI - 2,251 - - 2,251 - 2,251 - 2,251 CIP CIP CIP Wexford Biotech 8 Richmond VA - 2,615 85,514 5,564 2,615 91,078 93,693 11,713 81,980 2012 2017 35 years VTR Pre Development Expense - - 23,358 - - 23,358 23,358 - 23,358 CIP CIP CIP TOTAL FOR LIFE SCIENCES OFFICE BUILDINGS 244,568 111,165 1,648,041 113,128
110,637 1,761,697 1,872,334 190,451 1,681,883
TOTAL FOR OFFICE 630,888 488,125 5,816,837 574,689
483,501 6,396,150 6,879,651 1,667,502 5,212,149
TOTAL FOR ALL PROPERTIES
$ 2,220,206 $ 2,246,273 $ 22,949,998 $ 1,654,171
$ 2,261,415 $ 24,589,027 $ 26,850,442 $ 6,967,413 $ 19,883,029
1 Adjustments to basis included provisions for asset impairments, partial dispositions, costs capitalized subsequent to acquisitions and foreign currency translation adjustments.
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VENTAS, INC. SCHEDULE IV MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE December 31, 2020 Location Number of RE Assets Interest Rate Fixed / Variable Maturity Date Monthly Debt Face Value Net Book Value Prior Liens Service (In thousands) First Mortgages Multiple 7 9.24% V 3/31/2025 388,310 66,000 66,000 174,020 Mezzanine Loans Multiple 156 6.58% V 6/9/2021 2,889,690 487,648 486,797 1,020,080 Total $ 3,278,000 $ 553,648 $ 552,797 $ 1,194,100 Mortgage Loan Reconciliation 2020 2019 2018 (In thousands) Beginning Balance $ 642,218 $ 427,117 $ 565,875 Additions: New loans 66,000 1,234,244 9,900 Construction draws - - - Total additions 66,000 1,234,244 9,900 Deductions: Principal repayments (155,170) (1,011,353) (148,658) Total deductions (155,170) (1,011,353) (148,658) Effect of foreign currency translation (251) (7,790) - Ending Balance $ 552,797 $ 642,218 $ 427,117 155
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