VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - Oct 26, 2015) - West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. (TSX:WFT) reported earnings of $56 million or $0.67 basic earnings per share on sales of $1,044 million in the third quarter of 2015. These results compare with previous periods as shown in the table below.
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted earnings and Adjusted basic EPS as described in this News Release reflect the adjustments described in the tables referred to in the section titled "Non-IFRS Measures" on page 13 of our 2015 third quarter Management's Discussion & Analysis.
($ millions except earnings per | 2015 | 2014 | |||
share ("EPS")) | Q3 | Q2 | YTD | Q3 | YTD |
Sales | 1,044 | 1,029 | 3,087 | 1,030 | 2,892 |
Adjusted EBITDA1 | 82 | 72 | 327 | 167 | 464 |
Operating earnings | 88 | 18 | 231 | 111 | 323 |
Earnings | 56 | 14 | 119 | 70 | 216 |
Basic EPS ($) | 0.67 | 0.17 | 1.43 | 0.83 | 2.54 |
Adjusted earnings1 | 38 | 13 | 151 | 94 | 244 |
Adjusted basic EPS ($)1 | 0.46 | 0.16 | 1.81 | 1.12 | 2.86 |
1. In this News Release, reference is made to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted earnings and Adjusted basic EPS (collectively "these measures"). We believe that, in addition to earnings, these measures are useful performance indicators. None of these measures is a generally accepted earnings measure under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and none has a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. Investors are cautioned that none of these measures should be considered as an alternative to earnings, EPS or cash flow, as determined in accordance with IFRS. As there is no standardized method of calculating any of these measures, our method of calculating each of them may differ from the methods used by other entities and, accordingly, our use of any of these measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. Refer to the tables in the section titled "Non-IFRS Measures" on page 13 of our 2015 third quarter Management's Discussion & Analysis for details of these adjustments. |
Operational Results
In the quarter our lumber operations generated an operating loss of $9 million (Q2-15 - operating earnings of $13 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $26 million (Q2-15 - $45 million). A decline in U.S. SYP and low-grade SPF lumber prices, partially offset by a weaker Canadian dollar, was a major factor in the decreases. Increased shipments from our U.S. sawmills partially mitigated the operating earnings decline.
The panel segment, which includes plywood, LVL and MDF, experienced improved prices and generated operating earnings in the quarter of $26 million (Q2-15 - $17 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $29 million (Q2-15 - $21 million).
Our pulp operations achieved improved production and shipments and, combined with our jointly-owned newsprint division, generated operating earnings of $14 million (Q2-15 - operating loss of $1 million) and Adjusted EBITDA of $25 million (Q2-15 - $8 million). U.S.-dollar price declines were partially offset by a weaker Canadian dollar.
Outlook
Ted Seraphim, our President and CEO, said "This quarter's results reflect the continued oversupply of lumber in key markets which was exacerbated by a sharp drop in demand from China late in the quarter. Our panel and pulp & paper segments helped offset our weak lumber results which reinforces the value of our integrated Canadian platform. We continue to go through the start up phase of many of our capital projects, particularly in the United States, and we look forward to achieving the related benefits over the next few quarters. Following the end of the quarter we announced an agreement to acquire a sawmill in Manning, Alberta and related timber harvesting rights. We're delighted to welcome the Manning team to the West Fraser family at the end of October."
Management's Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A")
The Company's MD&A is available on the Company's website: www.westfraser.com and on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile.
The Company
West Fraser is a diversified wood products company producing lumber, LVL, MDF, plywood, pulp, newsprint, wood chips and energy with facilities in western Canada and the southern United States.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains historical information, descriptions of current circumstances and statements about potential future developments. The latter, which are forward-looking statements and are included under the heading "Outlook", are presented to provide reasonable guidance to the reader but their accuracy depends on a number of assumptions and is subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual outcomes and results will depend on a number of factors that could affect the ability of the Company to execute its business plans, including those matters described in the 2014 annual Management's Discussion & Analysis under "Risks and Uncertainties", and may differ materially from those anticipated or projected. Accordingly, readers should exercise caution in relying upon forward-looking statements and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise them to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by applicable securities laws.
Conference Call
Investors are invited to listen to the quarterly conference call on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time (11:30 a.m. Eastern Time) by dialing 1-800-355-4959 (toll- free North America). The call may also be accessed through West Fraser's website at www.westfraser.com.
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||
(in millions of Canadian dollars, except where indicated - unaudited) | ||||
September 30 | December 31 | |||
2015 | 2014 | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets | ||||
Cash and short-term investments | $ | 21 | $ | 21 |
Receivables | 317 | 288 | ||
Income taxes receivable | 3 | - | ||
Inventories (note 3) | 549 | 586 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 18 | 12 | ||
908 | 907 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 1,564 | 1,469 | ||
Timber licences | 516 | 530 | ||
Goodwill and other intangibles | 363 | 350 | ||
Other assets | 44 | 79 | ||
Deferred income tax assets | 72 | 62 | ||
$ | 3,467 | $ | 3,397 | |
Liabilities | ||||
Current liabilities | ||||
Cheques issued in excess of funds on deposit | $ | 18 | $ | 36 |
Operating loans (note 4) | 41 | 103 | ||
Payables and accrued liabilities | 384 | 411 | ||
Income taxes payable | - | 26 | ||
Reforestation and decommissioning obligations | 42 | 40 | ||
485 | 616 | |||
Long-term debt (note 4) | 407 | 354 | ||
Other liabilities (note 5) | 298 | 244 | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 153 | 154 | ||
1,343 | 1,368 | |||
Shareholders' Equity | ||||
Share capital | 579 | 587 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings | 139 | 55 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,406 | 1,387 | ||
2,124 | 2,029 | |||
$ | 3,467 | $ | 3,397 |
Number of Common shares and Class B Common shares outstanding at October 26, 2015 was 82,454,827. |
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | ||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||
(in millions of Canadian dollars, except where indicated - unaudited) | ||||||||||||
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Share capital | ||||||||||||
Balance - beginning of period | $ | 587 | $ | 596 | $ | 587 | $ | 602 | ||||
Common share repurchases | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Balance - end of period | $ | 579 | $ | 589 | $ | 579 | $ | 589 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings | ||||||||||||
Balance - beginning of period | $ | 98 | $ | 11 | $ | 55 | $ | 10 | ||||
Translation gain on foreign operations | 41 | 25 | 84 | 26 | ||||||||
Balance - end of period | $ | 139 | $ | 36 | $ | 139 | $ | 36 | ||||
Retained earnings | ||||||||||||
Balance - beginning of period | $ | 1,447 | $ | 1,383 | $ | 1,387 | $ | 1,335 | ||||
Actuarial loss on post-retirement benefits | (40 | ) | - | (31 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||
Common share repurchases | (52 | ) | (43 | ) | (52 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Earnings for the period | 56 | 70 | 119 | 216 | ||||||||
Dividends | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (17 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Balance - end of period | $ | 1,406 | $ | 1,404 | $ | 1,406 | $ | 1,404 | ||||
Shareholders' Equity | $ | 2,124 | $ | 2,029 | $ | 2,124 | $ | 2,029 |
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | ||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings | ||||||||||||
(in millions of Canadian dollars, except where indicated - unaudited) | ||||||||||||
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Sales | $ | 1,044 | $ | 1,030 | $ | 3,087 | $ | 2,892 | ||||
Costs and expenses | ||||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 756 | 682 | 2,162 | 1,907 | ||||||||
Freight and other distribution costs | 164 | 144 | 467 | 411 | ||||||||
Export taxes | 14 | - | 26 | - | ||||||||
Amortization | 49 | 45 | 141 | 127 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administration | 28 | 37 | 105 | 110 | ||||||||
Equity-based compensation | (55 | ) | 11 | (45 | ) | 14 | ||||||
956 | 919 | 2,856 | 2,569 | |||||||||
Operating earnings | 88 | 111 | 231 | 323 | ||||||||
Finance expense | (8 | ) | (6 | ) | (23 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Exchange loss on long-term debt | (25 | ) | (16 | ) | (52 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Fair value adjustment to power agreements (note 8) | (17 | ) | - | (29 | ) | - | ||||||
Other income (note 9) | 20 | 13 | 33 | 19 | ||||||||
Earnings before tax | 58 | 102 | 160 | 305 | ||||||||
Tax provision (note 10) | (2 | ) | (32 | ) | (41 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||
Earnings | $ | 56 | $ | 70 | $ | 119 | $ | 216 | ||||
Earnings per share (dollars) (note 11) | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 2.54 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.54 | ||||
Comprehensive earnings | ||||||||||||
Earnings | $ | 56 | $ | 70 | $ | 119 | $ | 216 | ||||
Other comprehensive earnings | ||||||||||||
Translation gain on foreign operations | 41 | 25 | 84 | 26 | ||||||||
Actuarial loss on post-retirement benefits 1 | (40 | ) | - | (31 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive earnings | $ | 57 | $ | 95 | $ | 172 | $ | 193 |
1. Net of tax recovery of $14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 (three months ended September 30, 2014 - $nil million) and $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (nine months ended September 30, 2014 - $17 million). |
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | |||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Canadian dollars, except where indicated - unaudited) | |||||||||||||
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||||||
Earnings | $ | 56 | $ | 70 | $ | 119 | $ | 216 | |||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||
Amortization | 49 | 45 | 141 | 127 | |||||||||
Finance expense | 8 | 6 | 23 | 20 | |||||||||
Exchange loss on long-term debt | 25 | 16 | 52 | 17 | |||||||||
Fair value adjustment to power agreements | 17 | - | 29 | - | |||||||||
Tax provision | 2 | 32 | 41 | 89 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | (62 | ) | (54 | ) | |||||
Post-retirement expense | 23 | 16 | 51 | 41 | |||||||||
Contributions to post-retirement benefit plans | (23 | ) | (13 | ) | (44 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||
Other | (14 | ) | (27 | ) | (14 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||
Changes in non-cash working capital | |||||||||||||
Receivables | 7 | 15 | (19 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
Inventories | (10 | ) | 5 | 52 | 32 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 10 | 10 | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Payables and accrued liabilities | (53 | ) | 69 | (34 | ) | 42 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | 89 | 237 | 329 | 434 | |||||||||
Financing activities | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from (repayment of) operating loans | 6 | (84 | ) | (69 | ) | 45 | |||||||
Finance expense paid | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||
Dividends | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (17 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||
Common share repurchases | (60 | ) | (50 | ) | (60 | ) | (93 | ) | |||||
Other | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | (61 | ) | (142 | ) | (159 | ) | (79 | ) | |||||
Investing activities | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions | - | (1 | ) | - | (203 | ) | |||||||
Additions to capital assets | (51 | ) | (107 | ) | (169 | ) | (321 | ) | |||||
Government assistance | - | - | - | 13 | |||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | 2 | 5 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | (52 | ) | (106 | ) | (164 | ) | (520 | ) | |||||
Change in cash | (24 | ) | (11 | ) | 6 | (165 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange effect on cash | 5 | 7 | 12 | 10 | |||||||||
Cash - beginning of period | 22 | 11 | (15 | ) | 162 | ||||||||
Cash - end of period | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | |||||
Cash consists of | |||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments | $ | 21 | $ | 18 | |||||||||
Cheques issued in excess of funds on deposit | (18 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 3 | $ | 7 |
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(figures are in millions of dollars, except where indicated - unaudited)
1. Nature of operations
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. ("West Fraser", "we", "us" or "our") is a diversified wood products company producing lumber, LVL, MDF, plywood, pulp, newsprint, wood chips and energy with facilities in western Canada and the southern United States. Our executive office is located at 858 Beatty Street, Suite 501, Vancouver, British Columbia. West Fraser was formed by articles of amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and is registered in British Columbia, Canada. Our Common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol WFT.
2. Basis of presentation and statement of compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and using the same accounting policies and methods of their application as the December 31, 2014 annual financial statements. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2014 annual financial statements.
3. Inventories
Inventories at September 30, 2015 were written down by $37 million (June 30, 2015 - $22 million; December 31, 2014 - $5 million; September 30, 2014 - $6 million) to reflect net realizable value being lower than cost.
4. Long-term debt and operating loans
Long-term debt
September 30, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 | |||||
US$300 million senior notes due October 2024; interest at 4.35% | $ | 400 | $ | 348 | ||
US$8 million note payable due October 2020; interest at 2% | 9 | 9 | ||||
Note payable due in installments to 2020; interest at 5.5% | 2 | 2 | ||||
411 | 359 | |||||
Deferred financing costs | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||
$ | 407 | $ | 354 |
The fair value of the long-term debt is $397 million (December 31, 2014 - $354 million) based on rates available to us at the balance sheet date for long-term debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Operating loans
We have $583 million in revolving lines of credit of which $41 million (net of deferred financing costs of $3 million) were drawn as at September 30, 2015 (December 31, 2014 - $103 million, net of deferred financing costs of $3 million).
Our revolving lines of credit consist of a $500 million revolving credit facility, two demand lines of credit totalling $75 million dedicated to letters of credit, and an $8 million demand line of credit dedicated to our jointly owned newsprint operation. The revolving credit facility maturity date was extended to September 30, 2020 subsequent to the end of the quarter. Interest on the facilities is payable at floating rates based on Prime, U.S. base, Bankers' Acceptances or LIBOR at our option. As at September 30, 2015, letters of credit in the amount of $55 million have been issued under these facilities.
All debt is unsecured except the $8 million joint operation demand line of credit, which is secured by that joint operation's current assets.
5. Other liabilities
September 30, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 | |||
Post-retirement (note 6) | $ | 179 | $ | 129 |
Reforestation | 71 | 71 | ||
Decommissioning | 25 | 23 | ||
Other | 23 | 21 | ||
$ | 298 | $ | 244 |
6. Post-retirement benefits
We maintain defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans covering a majority of our employees. The defined benefit plans generally do not require employee contributions and provide a guaranteed level of pension payable for life based either on length of service or on earnings and length of service, and in most cases do not increase after commencement of retirement. We also provide group life insurance, medical and extended health benefits to certain employee groups.
The status of the defined benefit pension plans and other retirement benefit plans, in aggregate, is as follows:
September 30, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 | |||||
Projected benefit obligations | $ | (1,518 | ) | $ | (1,464 | ) |
Fair value of plan assets | 1,352 | 1,354 | ||||
Impact of minimum funding requirement | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | ||
$ | (172 | ) | $ | (115 | ) | |
Represented by | ||||||
Post-retirement assets | $ | 7 | $ | 14 | ||
Post-retirement liabilities (note 5) | (179 | ) | (129 | ) | ||
$ | (172 | ) | $ | (115 | ) |
The significant actuarial assumptions used to determine our balance sheet date post-retirement assets and liabilities are as follows:
September 30, 2015 |
June 30, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 | |
Discount rate | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% |
Future compensation rate increase | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% |
The change in the discount rate on obligations and the difference between the actual rate of return and the discount rate on plan assets generated an actuarial loss on post-retirement benefits, included in other comprehensive earnings, as follows:
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Actuarial loss | $ | (54 | ) | $ | - | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (66 | ) |
Tax recovery | 14 | - | 12 | 17 | |||||||
$ | (40 | ) | $ | - | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (49 | ) |
7. Share Capital
During this quarter we repurchased 1,078,856 Common shares under our normal course issuer bid (NCIB) program, which expired September 16, 2015, at an average price of $55.57 per share for a total cost of $60 million.
On September 15, 2015 our Board of Directors authorized the renewal of our NCIB to repurchase for cancellation up to 4,000,000 Common shares or approximately 5% of our issued and outstanding Common shares. The NCIB will expire September 16, 2016.
8. Power agreements
Effective October 1, 2014 certain power agreements were classified as derivative financial instruments and are recorded at fair value at each balance sheet date, (see note 12 to our 2014 annual financial statements). The fair value adjustment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 resulted in an unrealized loss of $29 million (unrealized loss of $17 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and an unrealized loss of $2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014).
9. Other income
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
Foreign exchange gain | $ | 14 | $ | 10 | $ | 28 | $ | 10 |
Other | 6 | 3 | 5 | 9 | ||||
$ | 20 | $ | 13 | $ | 33 | $ | 19 |
10. Tax provision
The tax provision differs from the amount that would have resulted from applying the Canadian statutory income tax rates to earnings before tax as follows:
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Income tax expense at statutory rate of 26% (2014 - 26%) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (79 | ) |
Non-taxable amounts | 9 | (4 | ) | 4 | (4 | ) | ||||||
Rate differentials between jurisdictions and on specified activities | 3 | (3 | ) | 4 | (6 | ) | ||||||
Increase in Alberta provincial tax rate | - | - | (7 | ) | - | |||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | - | - | ||||||||
Tax provision | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (89 | ) |
Effective June 18, 2015, the government of Alberta enacted a change in the provincial tax rate from 10% to 12%. This new tax rate increased our tax provision by $7 million dollars in the second quarter.
11. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated based on earnings available to Common shareholders, as set out below, using the weighted average number of Common shares and Class B Common shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on earnings available to Common shareholders adjusted to remove the actual share option expense (recovery) charged to earnings and after deducting a notional charge for share option expense assuming the use of the equity-settled method, as set out below. The diluted weighted average number of shares is calculated using the treasury stock method. When earnings available to Common shareholders for diluted earnings per share are greater than earnings available to Common shareholders for basic earnings per share, the calculation is anti-dilutive and diluted earnings per share are deemed to be the same as basic earnings per share.
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Earnings | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | 56 | $ | 70 | $ | 119 | $ | 216 | |||
Share option expense (recovery) | (52 | ) | 8 | (46 | ) | 9 | |||||
Equity settled share option adjustment | (1 | ) | - | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Diluted | $ | 3 | $ | 78 | $ | 70 | $ | 223 | |||
Weighted average number of shares (thousands) | |||||||||||
Basic | 82,906 | 84,202 | 83,320 | 85,094 | |||||||
Share options | 1,207 | 1,429 | 1,352 | 1,456 | |||||||
Diluted | 84,113 | 85,631 | 84,672 | 86,550 | |||||||
Earnings per share (dollars) | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 2.54 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.54 |
12. Segmented information
Pulp & | Corporate | |||||||||||||||
Lumber | Panels | paper | & other | Total | ||||||||||||
July 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | ||||||||||||||||
To external customers | $ | 668 | $ | 146 | $ | 230 | $ | - | $ | 1,044 | ||||||
To other segments | 29 | 2 | - | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 697 | $ | 148 | $ | 230 | $ | - | |||||||||
Operating earnings before amortization | $ | 26 | $ | 29 | $ | 25 | $ | 57 | $ | 137 | ||||||
Amortization | (35 | ) | (3 | ) | (11 | ) | - | (49 | ) | |||||||
Operating earnings | (9 | ) | 26 | 14 | 57 | 88 | ||||||||||
Finance expense | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | - | (8 | ) | |||||||
Exchange loss on long-term debt | - | - | - | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Fair value adjustment to power agreements | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (15 | ) | - | (17 | ) | |||||||
Other income | 8 | 1 | 11 | - | 20 | |||||||||||
Earnings before tax | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | 8 | $ | 32 | $ | 58 | |||||
July 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | ||||||||||||||||
To external customers | $ | 688 | $ | 143 | $ | 199 | $ | - | $ | 1,030 | ||||||
To other segments | 25 | 2 | - | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 713 | $ | 145 | $ | 199 | $ | - | |||||||||
Operating earnings before amortization | $ | 131 | $ | 29 | $ | 9 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 156 | |||||
Amortization | (30 | ) | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | - | (45 | ) | |||||||
Operating earnings | 101 | 25 | (2 | ) | (13 | ) | 111 | |||||||||
Finance expense | (4 | ) | - | (2 | ) | - | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange loss on long-term debt | - | - | - | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Other income | 6 | 1 | 6 | - | 13 | |||||||||||
Earnings before tax | $ | 103 | $ | 26 | $ | 2 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 102 | |||||
Pulp & | Corporate | |||||||||||||||
Lumber | Panels | paper | & other | Total | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | ||||||||||||||||
To external customers | $ | 1,998 | $ | 409 | $ | 680 | $ | - | $ | 3,087 | ||||||
To other segments | 82 | 6 | - | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,080 | $ | 415 | $ | 680 | $ | - | |||||||||
Operating earnings before amortization | $ | 188 | $ | 76 | $ | 63 | $ | 45 | $ | 372 | ||||||
Amortization | (100 | ) | (10 | ) | (30 | ) | (1 | ) | (141 | ) | ||||||
Operating earnings | 88 | 66 | 33 | 44 | 231 | |||||||||||
Finance expense | (14 | ) | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | - | (23 | ) | |||||||
Exchange loss on long-term debt | - | - | - | (52 | ) | (52 | ) | |||||||||
Fair value adjustment to power agreements | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (25 | ) | - | (29 | ) | |||||||
Other income | 14 | 1 | 18 | - | 33 | |||||||||||
Earnings before tax | $ | 87 | $ | 61 | $ | 20 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 160 | |||||
January 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | ||||||||||||||||
To external customers | $ | 1,886 | $ | 386 | $ | 620 | $ | - | $ | 2,892 | ||||||
To other segments | 73 | 6 | - | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,959 | $ | 392 | $ | 620 | $ | - | |||||||||
Operating earnings before amortization | $ | 344 | $ | 53 | $ | 71 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 450 | |||||
Amortization | (83 | ) | (11 | ) | (32 | ) | (1 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||
Operating earnings | 261 | 42 | 39 | (19 | ) | 323 | ||||||||||
Finance expense | (12 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | - | (20 | ) | |||||||
Exchange loss on long-term debt | - | - | - | (17 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Other income | 11 | 1 | 7 | - | 19 | |||||||||||
Earnings before tax | $ | 260 | $ | 41 | $ | 40 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 305 |
The geographic distribution of external sales is as follows1:
July 1 to September 30 | January 1 to September 30 | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
Canada | $ | 223 | $ | 257 | $ | 669 | $ | 684 |
United States | 588 | 512 | 1,672 | 1,476 | ||||
China | 140 | 175 | 470 | 451 | ||||
Other Asia | 76 | 62 | 224 | 208 | ||||
Other | 17 | 24 | 52 | 73 | ||||
$ | 1,044 | $ | 1,030 | $ | 3,087 | $ | 2,892 |
1. Sales distribution is based on the location of product delivery. |
13. Subsequent event
On October 14, 2015, we announced the acquisition of a lumber manufacturing facility and the related timber harvesting rights located in Manning, Alberta. The purchase price is $66 million plus working capital and is expected to close before the end of October 2015.