James Coady
Director/Board Member at HOLLEY INC.
Net worth: 111 997 $ as of 2024-05-30
Active connections
| Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owen Basham | M | 38 |
Empire Auto Parts, Inc.
 Empire Auto Parts, Inc. Wholesale DistributorsDistribution Services Empire Auto Parts, Inc. engages in the wholesales and distribution of motor vehicle supplies, accessories, tools, and equipment. Its products include bumpers and components, header and nose panels, headlamp doors, fenders and fender liners, door mirrors, cooling fans and washer tanks. The company is headquartered in Totowa, NJ.
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
 Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 12 years |
| Michelle Gloeckler | F | 57 | 3 years | |
| Garrett B. Schires | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 11 years |
| Cameron A. Smith | M | - |
Empire Auto Parts, Inc.
Empire Auto Parts, Inc. Wholesale DistributorsDistribution Services Empire Auto Parts, Inc. engages in the wholesales and distribution of motor vehicle supplies, accessories, tools, and equipment. Its products include bumpers and components, header and nose panels, headlamp doors, fenders and fender liners, door mirrors, cooling fans and washer tanks. The company is headquartered in Totowa, NJ.
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 7 years |
| Vincent Taurassi | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 9 years |
| Matthew Stevenson | M | 46 | 1 years | |
| Joshua J. Garrett | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York.
American West Restaurant Group LLC
 American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA. | 11 years |
| John McCormack | M | 65 |
American West Restaurant Group LLC
American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA.
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 29 years |
| Anita Sehgal | F | 51 | 2 years | |
| Patrick D. Knise | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 10 years |
| Louis Brotherton | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 10 years |
| Sidney Feltenstein | M | 83 |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 23 years |
| David S. Lobel | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 29 years |
| George B Appling | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 6 years |
| Tyler G Lowenstein | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 6 years |
| Sean Crawford | M | 41 | 4 years | |
| Lauren Rakower | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 5 years |
| Carly Kennedy | F | 42 | 2 years | |
| Marissa Sutker | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Erika Stanford | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 7 years |
| Rachel C Cantor | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 9 years |
| C. Scott Perry | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 20 years |
| Frank E. Richardson | M | 85 |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 29 years |
| Matthew Rubel | M | 66 | 3 years | |
| Ginger Jones | F | 59 | 3 years | |
| Graham Clempson | M | 62 | 1 years | |
| Brian Appelgate | M | 67 | 6 years | |
| Christopher Thorpe | M | - |
High Bar Brands LLC
 High Bar Brands LLC Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables High Bar Brands LLC is a company that specializes in providing solution-based products for the trucking industry. The company is based in Owatonna, MN and has subsidiaries in the United States. The company's portfolio includes a range of products that are designed to meet the needs of trucking companies. | - |
| John C. van Sickle | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 15 years |
| Marc A. Buan | M | - |
American West Restaurant Group LLC
American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA.
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | - |
| Edward Kuntz | M | 79 |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 21 years |
| Michael Fabian | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 18 years |
| Thomas P. Fitzpatrick | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 23 years |
| Jason Richard Bruce | M | 53 | 3 years | |
| Trevor W Anderson | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | - |
| Michael J Griffin | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 3 years |
| Hudson E Steinagel | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 3 years |
| Patrick Lee Pierce | M | - | 3 years | |
| Vinod Nimmagadda | M | 31 | 3 years | |
| Doug G. Levy | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 19 years |
| Jason Cochran | M | - |
American West Restaurant Group LLC
American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA. | 2 years |
| Grant Wilson | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 4 years |
| Philip Dobbs | M | 62 | - | |
| Jeffrey Groves | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 1 years |
| Alan Bliss | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Grant Dalton | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Adam Jacobs | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Greg Markovitz | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Carter Thompson | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Haley Abate | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 4 years |
| Colleen M Hynes | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 5 years |
| Conor Murphy | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Benjamin Choi | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 8 years |
| Jeff Geddes | M | - |
American West Restaurant Group LLC
American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA. | - |
| Gene Erdman | M | - |
American West Restaurant Group LLC
American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA. | - |
| Jennifer Goldman | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 13 years |
| Monique Mahl | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 5 years |
| Sandy Tam | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 15 years |
| Christopher T. Siebert | M | - |
Empire Auto Parts, Inc.
Empire Auto Parts, Inc. Wholesale DistributorsDistribution Services Empire Auto Parts, Inc. engages in the wholesales and distribution of motor vehicle supplies, accessories, tools, and equipment. Its products include bumpers and components, header and nose panels, headlamp doors, fenders and fender liners, door mirrors, cooling fans and washer tanks. The company is headquartered in Totowa, NJ. | 4 years |
| Michael Y. Zhang | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 10 years |
| Paul Murphy | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 24 years |
| Andrew Iftode | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 8 years |
| Jesse Weaver | M | 42 | 2 years | |
| Edward D Michaelson | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 8 years |
| Terrill M. Rutledge | M | 56 | 3 years | |
| Eric D. Bommer | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 27 years |
| Cole Shields | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 6 years |
| Bernard Banks | M | 60 |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 2 years |
| Kristina S. Regan | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | - |
| Pat I McFadden | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 5 years |
| Jamie Nelson | M | - |
American West Restaurant Group LLC
American West Restaurant Group LLC RestaurantsConsumer Services American West Restaurant Group LLC owns and operates restaurants. The company was founded on June 16, 2008 and is headquartered in Orange, CA. | - |
| dale gao | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | - |
Connections Chart
Multi-company connection
Former connections
| Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Tomlinson | M | 64 | - | |
| Stephen Trussell | M | 56 | 20 years | |
| James Frier | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | - |
| Haley Citrome Grant | F | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | - |
| Gina Bianchini | F | 51 | 1 years | |
| Joseph J Catalano | M | - |
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC
Sentinel Capital Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Sentinel Capital Partners LLC (Sentinel Capital Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1995 by David Lobel, John McCormack, and Frank Richardson. The firm is headquartered in New York. | 14 years |
| John Butler | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 8 years |
| Jennifer St. Germain | F | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 4 years |
| Kevin M. Moore | M | 61 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 4 years |
| Scott Gottlieb | M | 51 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 1 years |
| Bob F. Smith | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 5 years |
| Douglas R. Beekman | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Michael Legg | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Alfred John Kreft | M | 73 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Paul Neff | M | 72 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 9 years |
| Mark T. Taylor | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 8 years |
| William M. Jose | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 3 years |
| Ralph E. Jean | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Anthony P. Gallo | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 4 years |
| Jeffrey A. Schlesinger | M | 64 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 9 years |
| Peter P. Appert | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 8 years |
| Jake Nunn | M | 53 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Tim Thaddeus Weglicki | M | 72 |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 16 years |
| Doug F. Whitman | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 11 years |
| Will Muggia | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Tedd M. Alexander | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 3 years |
| Hugh McGuirk | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 2 years |
| Jeffrey H. Hill | M | - |
Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc.
| 4 years |
Statistics
| Country | Connections | % of total |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 100 | 100.00% |
Age of Connections
Active
Past
Male
Female
Members of the board
Executives
Origin of connections
- Stock Market
- Insiders
- James Coady
- Personal Network
