Technology for managing convenience services has certainly come a long way since the days route drivers loaded totes in the warehouse with manual pick lists.

And while convenience services have improved, so has the competition. Technology has enabled c-stores, food delivery services, quick-service restaurants and e-commerce service providers to improve their services.

Which raises the question: Can convenience services ever be "foolproof" in meeting customer expectations?

The simple answer to this question, according to a panel of convenience services operators who pondered it during the recent Self-Service Innovation Summit in Miami, is "no." But technology continues to offer ways to improve the customer experience, making it important for operators to stay abreast of opportunities even if "100% foolproof" is not attainable.

Pete Carmain of Nayax Ltd. poses questions to the panel. Photo: Willie Lawless/Networld Media Group.

Pete Carmain, vp/enterprise sales at Nayax Ltd., a self-service technology provider, moderated the session, "Can vending and micro market technology ever be foolproof?"

Top improvement: cashless payment

The biggest single technology change in recent years has been the expansion of cashless payment, which the panelists agreed has improved the customer experience significantly.

"I think it has opened up the door to more products, more expensive products, a wider variety, and I think the information that comes back helps us pick what we're going to keep putting into machines," said panelist Andrew Kartiganer, president, Professional Vending Services Inc. in Deerfield Beach, Florida.

Besides offering an easier way to pay, he said cashless technology, which now accounts for 80% of his sales, creates fewer refunds, making it less likely for the customer to lose their money.

Cashless technology has also allowed consumers to make multiple purchases, he said.

This does not, however, mean cash is dead.

"I don't think cash will ever go away," said panelist Mickal McMath, vp/retail operations, Five Star Food Service Inc., a convenience services provider based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. "You have a population that's always going to be underbanked." However, "we are putting out more cashless micro markets than those that accept cash."

Andrew Kartiganer of Professional Vending Services cites the multiple benefits of cashless payment. Photo: Willie Lawless/Networld Media Group.

Next top improvement: telemetry

Telemetry, which enables remote machine monitoring in addition to cashless payments, has also brought significant operational efficiencies.

Patrick Sheehan, president, Sheehan Brothers Vending, Springfield, Ohio, said without telemetry he would need twice as many delivery routes and twice as many employees picking orders in the warehouse.

Panelist Christopher Smith, operations manager for vending services at Tampa based Coca-Cola Beverages Florida, agreed.

Mickal McMath of Five Star Food Service asserts that cash will never disappear. Photo: Willie Lawless/Networld Media Group.

"We can at any time access data points that we've never been able to before, whether it's the temperature of our machine or the interaction of how many people walk past our machine," said Smith.

In the running: micro markets

The panelists also agreed that micro markets have been a major improvement for convenience services.

Sheehan said replacing a vending account with a micro market brings a sales lift from at least 10% to as much as 100%.

"I definitely think technology is driving growth for sure," Sheehan said.

But while micro markets have been shown to boost sales as well as customer satisfaction, they also increase opportunities for customer theft.

Fortunately, technology exists to allow operators to address this challenge.

Surveillance cameras are a technology being used to control theft in micro markets. "The video base is a good way to kind of have the communication with the customer," McMath said, adding that there still needs to be human interaction.

Customer engagement platforms

Patrick Sheehan of Sheehan Brothers Vending cites the importance of telemetry technology. Photo: Willie Lawless/Networld Media Group.

Both Sheehan and Smith said they are using Zippy Assist, a cloud based customer engagement platform for self-service environments, on their machines to help with refunds.

"If your dollar gets eaten in your vending machine. now you can text us and we can refund you within an hour," Sheehan said. "We were able to eliminate a call service at night and it's changed how we get contacted by customers, not only for refunds but for product requests. By changing it from calling us to texting us."

Zippy Assist also delivered a 300% increase in engagement with customers.

What about AI?

As for how artificial intelligence will impact convenience services, the panelists agreed it will bring benefits. They agreed AI could help tailor product selections to customers.

Sheehan said he believes AI will allow him to pull the sales history of a nearby convenience store, identifying products that he may not even have in the warehouse.

"We (vending operators) need to change that mindset to retail," Sheehan said. "We need to get caught up and we need tools like AI to help us get caught up, specifically when it comes to merchandising and managing (product) shrink."

Christopher Smith of Coca-Cola Beverages Florida sees application for AI in convenience services. Photo: Willie Lawless/Networld Media Group.

"What works in Ohio may not work in south Louisiana, and vice versa," McMath said.

Smith said AI could perform scheduling and ordering.

Challenges remain

One of the challenges the panelists agreed they need to address with technology is making sure customers accept it. This is challenging because customers have varying levels of technology comfort.

Sheehan said one solution doesn't fit all and an operator has to listen to their customers.

McMath said the speed by which technology evolves also challenges operators to know which technology works best for their firm.

For example, Gimme (a provider of a vending management system that uses AI and computer vision to increase sales from optimized merchandising at the point of sale and reduce stockouts), works well for his company but may not for others.

Kartiganer said technology needs to be easy for customers to use.

"If you get to too many screens, it's going to be a problem," he said. He offered the example of a cotton candy machine on the SSIS trade show floor which displayed four or five different customer facing screens. His daughter, who accompanied him, understood the screens intuitively.

"I don't think I would have made it past the first screen," Kartiganer said.

For another example, he referenced a coffee machine he installed in a car dealership with a lot of older customers. "It was a beautiful machine, but it had too many screens for most of the older people," he said.

Asked if technology will ever replace humans, the consensus was that it will not. Kartiganer said people will need to deliver product to the machine.

Carmain surmised that as long as humans are involved in providing convenience services, 100% foolproof service will not be attainable.

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