* Future development of relapsed/refractory (r/r) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) program to be underpinned by proprietary OptimAb manufacturing process
* Enrollment of DEPLETHINK trial evaluating CYAD-01 following preconditioning chemotherapy continues, while THINK trial progresses to expansion segment with plans to evaluate monotherapy CYAD-01 produced with OptimAb manufacturing process
* CYCLE-1 trial evaluating next-generation, NKG2D-based CAR-T therapy CYAD-02 following preconditioning chemotherapy on track to begin enrollment in early 2020
* Preliminary results from the r/r AML and MDS program using the OptimAb manufacturing process are expected by the end of first half 2020
Mont-Saint-Guibert,
"We are excited to further evaluate our NKG2D-based CAR-T approach using our OptimAb manufacturing process, which generates a higher frequency of less differentiated CAR-T cells that exhibit enhanced anti-tumor activity in preclinical studies. Overall, we believe the process gives us the best opportunity for success across both autologous product candidates, CYAD-01 and CYAD-02. Along with our ongoing DEPLETHINK trial, the key next steps for our broad r/r AML and MDS program include the expansion of the THINK trial and initiation of the CYCLE-1 trial as we look to establish NKG2D as an important target for the treatment of difficult-to-treat malignancies", continued
CYAD-01 THINK Phase 1 Trial
* Sixteen patients have been enrolled to date in the trial evaluating CYAD-01 administered as a multiple injection with a biweekly schedule and an additional nine patients have been enrolled in the dose dense (weekly) schedule in the dose escalation segment of the trial
* CYAD-01 without preconditioning chemotherapy was generally reported to be well-tolerated, with 11 out of 25 patients experiencing grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events (AEs). Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) occurred in 13 patients, with four grade 3 and two grade 4 events, which showed rapid resolution following the appropriate treatment, including tocilizumab. Two dose-limiting toxicities were reported at dose level 3 (3 billion cells per infusion), including one CRS grade 4 (biweekly) and one CRS grade 3 (dose dense schedule). No treatment-related neurotoxicity AEs were reported
* Overall, eight patients out of 15 evaluable patients treated with CYAD-01 produced with the prior manufacturing process demonstrated anti-leukemic activity. Five out of the eight patients exhibited an objective response. In addition, one patient is exhibiting disease stabilization of over three months
* Patients treated within the CYAD-01 dose-dense (weekly) schedule cohorts of the trial did not demonstrate an improvement in clinical outcome as compared to patients treated with the biweekly dosing schedule. However, patients enrolled in the dose-dense schedule cohorts appeared to have greater bone marrow blasts infiltration and to be more pancytopenic at baseline compared to patients enrolled in the biweekly dose escalation segment of the trial
* Most of the anti-leukemic activity observed in the trial, except for the two patients who bridged to an allogeneic human stem cell transplant, experienced a short durability of response
* To date, anti-leukemic activity appears predominantly observed in patients initially diagnosed with non-adverse (ELN 2017, AML) or non-very high (IPSS-R, MDS) risk stratification categories. Additional patients are needed in the trial to better assess the observation
* Company plans to progress to the expansion segment of the THINK trial to further evaluate CYAD-01 produced with the OptimAb manufacturing process. Enrollment in the expansion segment of the trial is expected to begin in first quarter 2020 with preliminary data anticipated by the end of first half 2020
CYAD-01 DEPLETHINK Phase 1 Trial
* Nine patients have been enrolled in the trial evaluating CYAD-01 produced with the prior mAb manufacturing process following preconditioning chemotherapy cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, or CyFlu, at the first two dose levels of the dose escalation segment of the trial
* CYAD-01 produced with the mAb manufacturing process was generally reported to be well-tolerated following preconditioning chemotherapy. At the first CYAD-01 infusion of the consolidation cycle (3 billion cells per infusion), one patient experienced both grade 4 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and grade 3 CAR-T cell-related encephalopathy and another patient experienced grade 3 CRS. Both patients recovered following the appropriate treatment, including tocilizumab
* Preconditioning chemotherapy led to improved, dose-dependent engraftment of CYAD-01 cells as compared to cells infused with no preconditioning
* To date, no objective response has been observed at the first two dose levels of the trial in patients treated with CYAD-01 produced with the mAb manufacturing process
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* Enrollment in the trial is ongoing with plans to dose escalate up to one billion cells per infusion in cohort 4. Preliminary data evaluating CYAD-01 produced with the OptimAb manufacturing process from cohorts 3 and 4 are expected by the end of first half 2020
CYAD-02 CYCLE-1 Phase 1 Trial
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* CYAD-02 incorporates shRNA SMARTvector technology licensed from
* Enrollment in the CYCLE-1 trial is expected to begin in early 2020 with preliminary data anticipated during second half 2020
About THINK Phase 1 Trial
The THINK trial (NCT03018405) is an open-label, dose-escalation Phase 1 trial assessing the safety and clinical activity of multiple CYAD-01 administrations without prior preconditioning. The dose escalation segment of the trial evaluated three dose levels (300 million, 1 billion and 3 billion cells per infusion) of one cycle of three CYAD-01 administrations with two-week intervals. In 2018, the THINK trial was amended to add two cohorts to assess a more frequent dosing schedule of CYAD-01 for the treatment of r/r AML. The cohorts will evaluate six injections of CYAD-01 without preconditioning over two months of administration. The first cycle includes three infusions of CYAD-01 separated by one-week intervals. The second cycle includes three infusions of CYAD-01 separated by two-week intervals. Patients will either receive 1 billion cells per infusion (Cohort 10) or 3 billion cells per infusion (Cohort 11). The primary endpoint of the trial is safety and secondary endpoints include clinical activity and pharmacokinetics.
About DEPLETHINK Phase 1 Trial
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About OptimAb Manufacturing Process
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