The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, as well as our Annual Report.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Please refer to the "Financial Results and Operating Information" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report for additional information.
Market Conditions, COVID-19 and Business Update - Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect earnings growth in 2021 due primarily to increasing volumes, available capacity and efficiency gains from recently completed capital-growth projects, continued flared natural gas capture and rising gas-to-oil ratios in theWilliston Basin . Although the energy industry has experienced many up and down cycles, we have positioned ourselves to reduce exposure to direct commodity price volatility. Each of our three reportable segments are primarily fee-based, and we expect our consolidated earnings to be approximately 90% fee-based in 2021. While our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment's earnings are primarily fee-based, we have direct commodity price exposure related primarily to fee with POP contracts. In addition, our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing and Natural Gas Liquids segments are exposed to volumetric risk as a result of reduced drilling and completion activity, declining well productivity, severe weather disruption, operational outages and crude oil, NGL and natural gas demand. Our Natural Gas Pipelines segment is not exposed to significant volumetric risk due to nearly all of our capacity being subscribed under long-term firm fee-based contracts. In continued response to COVID-19, we remain committed to managing the impact of the pandemic on our employees. We continue to protect our workforce and, as always, we remain focused on operating our assets safely, reliably and in an environmentally responsible manner. We continue to monitor the COVID-19 outbreak and have previously implemented our business continuity plans.ONEOK is a critical infrastructure business as defined by theUnited States Department of Homeland Security and, therefore, our workforce has remained fully engaged within federal, state and local government issued guidelines and safety-related ordinances. We continue to practice remote work procedures when possible to protect the safety of our employees and their families and continue to take precautions for our employees who work in the field or need to report to aONEOK facility, such as facility access restrictions, workspace modifications, social distancing, face covering protocols and sanitation procedures. As COVID-19 vaccinations are becoming more readily available, we anticipate implementing a return to office plan later this year. We continue to apply risk-management and cybersecurity measures designed so that our systems remain functional in order to both serve our operational needs and to provide service to our customers. InFebruary 2021 , Winter Storm Uri brought significant challenges to the energy industry and our operating areas. Our employees were proactive in preparing for the severe winter weather, made the necessary operational adjustments to keep our assets running and provided exceptional service to meet the needs of our customers during the difficult weather conditions as demand for natural gas, propane and electricity soared. This increased demand, coupled with supply reductions from wellhead freeze-offs and power outages to processing plants in the Mid-Continent andRocky Mountain regions and thePermian Basin 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents and fractionators in the Mid-Continent region, resulted in record high commodity prices at certain market hubs, particularly in the Mid-Continent region and inTexas . Commodity prices quickly returned to previous levels as the weather improved and natural gas supply returned. Winter Storm Uri impacted all three of our operating segments, resulting in a net positive impact to our financial results, as our ability to meet increased demand for natural gas and NGLs during the period more than offset the unfavorable volume impacts. Our well-positioned natural gas storage assets and market connected pipelines in our Natural Gas Pipelines segment were able to meet critical needs during this period of severe winter weather. The reliability of our interstate and intrastate assets enabled us to continue to provide our customers access to transportation services, park-and-loan services and additional natural gas supply if available, which improved our financial results. However, wellhead freeze-offs reduced February volumes in our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing and Natural Gas Liquids segments, which negatively impacted our financial results. We expect to maintain sufficient liquidity and financial stability in 2021 due to cash flows from operations, our undrawn$2.5 Billion Credit Agreement,$402.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and no debt maturities until 2022.
See Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in this Quarterly Report for more information on our exposure to market risk.
Sustainability - We continue to look for ways to reduce our environmental impact and utilize more efficient technologies. In 2021, we qualified for inclusion in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook and received Industry Mover status, which is awarded to a company that recorded the strongest year-over-year improvement in its industry. In addition, we received a perfect score of 100 in theHuman Rights Campaign 2021 Corporate Equality Index. We have a stand-alone environmental sustainability team, formed in 2017, that accelerated our ongoing environmental stewardship efforts and is exploring ways to lower our greenhouse gas emissions. We are actively researching opportunities that will complement our extensive midstream assets and help enhance the vital role we expect to play in a future transition to a low-carbon economy. Natural Gas - In our Natural Gas Gathering and Processing segment, gathered and processed volumes in theRocky Mountain region increased in the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , compared with the same period in 2020, due primarily to the completion of capital-growth projects and the capture of natural gas previously flared. InFebruary 2021 , we experienced severe winter weather as a result of Winter Storm Uri that reduced volumes across our operating system. However, volume levels quickly returned and exceeded 1.2 Bcf/d in theRocky Mountain region inMarch 2021 . We expect theseRocky Mountain region volumes to be sustainable for the remainder of 2021, even with no increase in producer activity, due to the completion of previously drilled but uncompleted wells, the capture of natural gas previously flared and rising gas-to-oil ratios in theWilliston Basin . In addition, as prices and volumes continue to strengthen, we currently have the processing capacity to benefit from production growth. OurBear Creek plant expansion, which was previously paused, is expected to be completed later this year, which will increase our total processing capacity to approximately 1.7 Bcf/d in theWilliston Basin . In our Natural Gas Pipelines segment, our assets are connected to key supply areas and demand centers, including export markets inMexico via our Roadrunner joint venture and supply areas inCanada andthe United States via our interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines and ourNorthern Border Pipeline joint venture, which enable us to provide essential natural gas transportation and storage services. Continued demand from local distribution companies, electric-generation facilities and large industrial companies resulted in low-cost expansions in 2019 and 2020 that position us well to provide additional expansions for our customers when needed. InFebruary 2021 , severe winter weather impacted our operations. Due to the reliability of our pipeline and storage assets, we were able to continue to provide services to customers serving critical needs during the winter storm. Our natural gas transportation capacity contracted is not significantly impacted by market conditions, as our end users rely on natural gas to support their business regardless of commodity price fluctuations. We continue to experience stable fee-based earnings with transportation capacity more than 95% contracted with firm commitments, and we expect these stable fee-based earnings to continue throughout 2021 at similarly contracted levels. In addition, during the first quarter 2021, we sold natural gas that we owned and held in storage, which benefited our segment's financial results. During the extreme winter weather periods, we maximized natural gas storage withdrawals for firm service customers serving critical needs. NGLs - In our Natural Gas Liquids segment, NGL volumes decreased for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , compared with the same period in 2020, due primarily to the unfavorable impact of Winter Storm Uri inFebruary 2021 across our operations, offset partially by increased volumes in theRocky Mountain region. Volumes quickly returned, and our average daily raw feed throughput volumes inMarch 2021 increased, compared with both the first and fourth quarters 2020, and we expect these improved NGL volumes to continue. We expect to benefit from increasing volumes, without significant capital investment, on our integrated assets, which were strengthened through our recently completed capital-growth projects. 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Growth Projects - We operate an integrated, reliable and diversified network of NGL and natural gas gathering, processing, fractionation, storage and transportation assets connecting supply in theRocky Mountain , Mid-Continent and Permian regions with key market centers. We have completed significant capital-growth projects that include NGL pipelines, NGL fractionators, natural gas processing plants and related natural gas and NGL infrastructure. These projects provide us the capacity to benefit from future supply growth without significant capital investment. In the first quarter 2020, due to the decline in commodity prices and economic demand disruption caused by COVID-19, we paused various projects, which can be restarted quickly when producer activity warrants additional infrastructure. Our announced capital-growth projects are outlined in the table below: Approximate Project Scope Costs (a) Expected Completion Natural Gas Gathering and Processing
(In millions)
$405 Q4 2021 related infrastructure related gathering infrastructure in theWilliston Basin Supported by acreage dedications with long-term primarily fee-based contracts Natural Gas Liquids
Arbuckle II pipeline expansion Increasing mainline capacity with additional
$60 Q2 2021 pump facilities Increases capacity to 500 MBbl/d
MB-5 fractionator and related 125 MBbl/d NGL fractionator in
$750 Paused (c) infrastructure Texas, and related infrastructure, which includes additional NGL storage in Mont Belvieu Fully contracted with long-term contracts West Texas LPG pipeline Increasing mainline capacity by 40 MBbl/d$145 Paused (b) expansion Supported by long-term dedicated production from third-party processing plants expected to produce up to 45 MBbl/d Mid-Continent fractionation 65 MBbl/d of expansions at our Mid-Continent$150 Paused (c) facility expansions NGL facilities (a) - Excludes capitalized interest/AFUDC. (b) - We do not expect to complete construction by the original target completion date. (c) - While many of the construction activities on these projects were paused in 2020, some activity continued in order to complete the infrastructure necessary to support volumes until market conditions warrant full project completion. Ethane Production - Price differentials between ethane and natural gas can cause natural gas processors to process ethane as an NGL or leave some of the ethane component in the natural gas stream. As a result of these ethane economics, ethane volumes on our system can also fluctuate period to period. Ethane volumes under long-term contracts delivered to our NGL system averaged 355 MBbl/d in the first quarter 2021, compared with 370 MBbl/d in the first quarter 2020, due primarily to decreased volumes related to Winter Storm Uri inFebruary 2021 across our operations. We expect ethane production to increase from the first quarter 2021 volumes and continue to fluctuate throughout 2021. We estimate that there are ethane volumes of approximately 100 MBbl/d in both theRocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions that represent potential ethane opportunity for our Natural Gas Liquids segment. Debt Repurchases - During the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , we repurchased in the open market outstanding principal of certain of our senior notes in the amount of$55.2 million for an aggregate repurchase price of$54.6 million with cash on hand. Dividends - InFebruary 2021 , we maintained and paid a quarterly dividend of$0.935 per share ($3.74 per share on an annualized basis), which is consistent with the same quarter in the prior year. We declared a quarterly dividend of$0.935 per share ($3.74 per share on an annualized basis) inApril 2021 . The quarterly dividend will be paidMay 14, 2021 , to shareholders of record at the close of business onApril 26, 2021 .
FINANCIAL RESULTS AND OPERATING INFORMATION
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Management uses a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our performance. Our consolidated financial metrics include: (1) operating income (loss); (2) net income (loss); (3) diluted EPS; and (4) the following non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow. We evaluate segment operating results using adjusted EBITDA and our operating metrics, which include various volume and rate statistics that are relevant for the respective segment. These operating metrics allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial results in terms of volumes and rate/ 28
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Table of Contents price. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for forecasting and budgeting segment financial results. For additional information on our operating metrics, see the respective segment subsections of this "Financial Results and Operating Information" section. Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Adjusted EBITDA, distributable cash flow and dividend coverage ratio are non-GAAP measures of our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income adjusted for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, noncash impairment charges, income taxes, allowance for equity funds used during construction, noncash compensation expense and certain other noncash items. Distributable cash flow is defined as adjusted EBITDA, computed as described above, less interest expense, maintenance capital expenditures and equity earnings from investments, excluding noncash impairment charges, adjusted for net cash distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates and certain other items. Dividend coverage ratio is defined as distributable cash flow to common shareholders divided by the dividends paid in the period. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they and similar measures are used by many companies in our industry as a measurement of financial performance and are commonly employed by financial analysts and others to evaluate our financial performance and to compare financial performance among companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA, distributable cash flow and dividend coverage ratio should not be considered alternatives to net income, EPS or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these calculations may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies.
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