SPECIAL NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made in this Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements"
(within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve
numerous risks and uncertainties. The Company's plans and objectives are based,
in part, on assumptions involving its continued business operations. Assumptions
related to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things,
future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business
decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and
many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Although the Company
believes its assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and, therefore,
there can be no assurance the forward-looking statements included in this report
will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in
the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such
information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any
other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved.
The forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q and referred to
elsewhere are related to future events or our strategies or future financial
performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as "may," "should," "believe," "anticipate," "future,"
"potential," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," or the negative of such
terms or comparable terminology. All forward-looking statements included in this
Form 10-Q are based on information available to us as of the filing date of this
report, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking
statements, except as required by law. Our actual results could differ
materially from the forward-looking statements.
Important factors that might cause our actual results to differ materially from
the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements are contained in the
"Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2019 (the "2019 Form 10-K") and in our subsequent filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion of our
results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements contained within the 2019 Form 10-K and with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere
in this report.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Our Services
We operate in two business segments: Hospital Operations and Clinical Laboratory
Operations.
Our Hospital Operations represented approximately 99.9% and 98.4% of our
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our
hospital operations began with the opening of our Big South Fork Medical Center
on August 8, 2017, following the receipt of the required licenses and regulatory
approvals.
On January 31, 2018, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to
acquire from Community Health Systems, Inc. certain assets related to an acute
care hospital located in Jamestown, Tennessee, referred to as Jamestown Regional
Medical Center. The purchase was completed on June 1, 2018 for a purchase price
of $0.7 million. The hospital was acquired by a newly formed subsidiary,
Jamestown TN Medical Center, Inc., and is an 85-bed facility of approximately
90,000 square feet on over eight acres of land, which offers a 24-hour Emergency
Department with two spacious trauma bays and seven private exam rooms, inpatient
and outpatient medical services and a Progressive Care Unit which provides
telemetry services. The acquisition also included a separate physician practice
known as Mountain View Physician Practice, Inc. Jamestown is located 38 miles
west of Big South Fork Medical Center. The Company has suspended operations at
the Jamestown hospital but plans to reopen it upon receiving approval and
securing adequate capital to do so.
34
In addition, on March 5, 2019, we closed an asset purchase agreement (the
"Purchase Agreement") whereby we acquired certain assets related to an acute
care hospital located in Jellico, Tennessee and an outpatient clinic located in
Williamsburg, Kentucky. The hospital is known as Jellico Community Hospital and
the clinic is known as the CarePlus Center. The hospital and the clinic and
their associated assets were acquired from Jellico Community Hospital, Inc. and
CarePlus Rural Health Clinic, LLC, respectively. Jellico Community Hospital is a
fully operational 54-bed acute care facility that offers comprehensive services,
including diagnostic imaging, radiology, surgery (general, gynecological and
vascular), nuclear medicine, wound care and hyperbaric medicine, intensive care,
emergency care and physical therapy. Jellico is located 33 miles east of our Big
South Fork Medical Center. The CarePlus Center offers sophisticated testing
capabilities and compassionate care, all in a modern, patient-friendly
environment. Services include diagnostic imaging services, x-ray, mammography,
bone densitometry, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, physical therapy and
laboratory services on a walk-in basis. We refer to the Jellico Community
Hospital and CarePlus Center collectively as Jellico Community Hospital. The
purchase price was approximately $0.7 million. This purchase price was made
available by Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of Directors.
Our Hospital Operations generated revenues of approximately $1.8 million and
$5.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019,
respectively. Going forward, we expect our Hospital Operations to provide us
with a stable revenue base.
Prior to our focus on our Hospital Operations, our principal line of business
had been clinical laboratory blood and urine testing services, with a particular
emphasis on the provision of urine drug toxicology testing to physicians,
clinics and rehabilitation facilities in the United States. Our Clinical
Laboratory Operations represented approximately 0.1% and 1.6% of our revenues
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Discontinued Operations
On July 12, 2017, we announced plans to spin off our Advanced Molecular Services
Group ("AMSG") and in the third quarter 2017 our Board of Directors voted
unanimously to spin off the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Health Technology
Solutions, Inc. ("HTS"), as independent publicly traded companies by way of
tax-free distributions to the Company's stockholders. On June 10, 2020, the
Company signed an agreement that will lead to the separation of these divisions
into a public company. The agreement is with TPT Global Tech, Inc. (OTC: TPTW),
a California-based public company, to merge HTS and AMSG into a public company
after TPT completes a merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary, InnovaQor, Inc.
with this public company. The public company will be known as InnovaQor going
forward. Completion of the agreement is subject to a number of approvals and
consents which need to be secured to complete the transaction. Subject to
closing and the relevant SEC approvals it is intended that Rennova will receive
approximately $22 million of preferred shares in the transaction, $5 million of
which will be converted to common shares in the public company, and distributed
to Rennova shareholders upon completion of the relevant registration/approvals
with the SEC. The remaining approximately $17 million of preferred shares held
by Rennova as an investment in InnovaQor will be convertible to common shares on
achievement of certain milestones going forward. There can be no assurance that
the transaction as described will be consummated or that the terms, including
numbers or values for consideration shares, will not change significantly before
closing. The strategic goal of this transaction is to create a separate public
company which can focus on its own strengths and operational plans and create
value for Rennova and its shareholders. The Company has reflected the amounts
relating to AMSG and HTS as disposal groups classified as held for sale and
included in discontinued operations in the Company's accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Outlook
We believe that the transition of our business model from diagnostics is now
complete and once stabilized will create more predictable and stable revenue.
Rural hospitals provide a much-needed service to their local communities and
reduce our reliance on commission based sales employees to generate sales. We
currently operate two hospitals and a rural clinic in the same general
geographic location and own another hospital and physician's office at which
operations are currently suspended. Owning a number of facilities in the same
geographic location will create numerous efficiencies in purchasing and staffing
and will enable the provision of additional, specialized and more valuable
services that are needed by rural communities but cannot be sustained by a
standalone rural hospital. While 2019 was a difficult year with unexpected
disruption to revenue causing us to suspend operations at the Jamestown
facility, we believe we will be successful in reopening this facility in the
near future and expect to achieve more stable and predictable revenues and
relative costs before the current year end. We remain confident that this is a
sustainable model we can continue to grow through acquisition and development
and believe that we can benefit from the compliance and IT and software
capabilities we already have in place. The progress of the coronavirus
("COVID-19") pandemic, however, may cause such expectations not to be achieved
or, even if achieved, not to be done in the expected timeframe.
35
Impact of the Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic was declared a global pandemic by the World Health
Organization on March 11, 2020. We have been closely monitoring the COVID-19
pandemic and its impact on our operations and we have taken steps intended to
minimize the risk to our employees and patients. These steps have increased our
costs and our revenues have been significantly adversely affected. Demand for
hospital services has substantially decreased, particularly in the second
quarter. As noted in Note 19 to the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements, we have received PPP loans as well as
provider relief funds from the federal government. If the COVID-19 pandemic
continues for an extended period, we expect to incur significant losses and
additional financial assistance may be required. Going forward, the Company is
unable to determine the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to
affect its business. The nature and effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our
balance sheet and results of operations will depend on the severity and length
of the pandemic in our service areas; government activities to mitigate the
pandemic's effect; regulatory changes in response to the pandemic, especially
those affecting rural hospitals; and existing and potential government
assistance that may be provided.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the steps taken by governments to seek to reduce its
spread have severely impacted the economy and the health care industry in
particular. Hospitals have especially been affected. Small rural hospitals, such
as ours, may be overwhelmed by patients if conditions worsen in their local
areas. Staffing costs, and concerns due to the potential exposure to infections,
may increase, as may the costs of needed medical supplies necessary to keep the
hospitals open. Doctors and patients may defer elective procedures and other
health care services. Travel bans, social distancing and quarantines may limit
access to our facilities. Business closings and layoffs in our local areas may
result in the loss of insurance and adversely affect demand for our services, as
well as the ability of patients and other payers to pay for services as
rendered.
Our Clinical Laboratory Operations revenues have decreased significantly over
the past few years. This decline in revenues has had a material adverse impact
on our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
We believe that a successful separation of AMSG and HTS will allow each to focus
on its own strengths and operational plans. We have agreed terms that will see
these divisions combined into one publicly traded entity and believe this will
provide a distinct and targeted investment opportunity. The Company believes it
will be able to recognize the expenditures to date with regard to AMSG and HTS,
which are in excess of $20 million, as an investment after the separation is
complete.
Our net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31,
2020 was $5.8 million, as compared to a loss of $12.9 million for the same
period of a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the loss
from operations before other income (expense) and income taxes of approximately
$0.6 million, a decrease in other expense of approximately $0.8 million, a
reduction in the expense for the change in the fair value of derivative
instruments of $0.1 million, a decrease in interest expense of $4.8 million and
a benefit for income taxes of $1.1 million. Partially offsetting the decrease in
the loss was a gain on bargain purchase recorded in the three months ended March
31, 2019 of $0.3 million.
36
Three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31,
2019
The following table summarizes the results of our consolidated continuing
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019
$ % $ %
Net revenues $ 1,841,531 100.0 % $ 5,190,650 100.0 %
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of revenue 2,566,280 139.4 % 4,164,400 80.2 %
General and administrative
expenses 2,962,729 160.9 % 5,276,136 101.6 %
Depreciation and amortization 164,707 8.9 % 223,586 4.3 %
Loss from operations (3,852,185 ) -209.2 % (4,473,472 ) -86.2 %
Other expense, net (128,043 ) -7.0 % (884,280 ) -17.0 %
Gain on bargain purchase - 0.0 % 250,000 4.8 %
Change in fair value of
derivative instruments - 0.0 % (105,076 ) -2.0 %
Interest expense (2,890,260 ) -156.9 % (7,719,967 ) -148.7 %
Benefit from income taxes 1,118,485 60.7 % - 0.0 %
Net loss from continuing
operations $ (5,752,003 ) -312.3 % $ (12,932,795 ) -249.2 %
Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues were $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2020, as compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a
decrease of $3.3 million. The decrease in net revenues was due to a reduction in
revenue from Jamestown Regional Medical Center of $2.1 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Operations at Jamestown
Regional Medical Center were temporarily suspended beginning in June 2019
pending reinstatement of the hospital's Medicare agreement, which the Company is
hoping to get reinstated in the near future. The decrease in net revenues in the
three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the 2019 period was also a
result of the C0VID-19 pandemic, which we attribute, in part, to decreasing net
revenues from Jellico Community Hospital and CarePlus Center of $0.4 million and
net revenues from Big South Fork Medical Center of $0.8 million. As a result of
the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe demand for our services was reduced. Also
reducing revenue were staffing and supply shortages caused by cash constraints
during the 2020 period, which required us to divert patients to third party
facilities. Clinical Laboratory Operations revenue also decreased by $0.1
million in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the 2019 period.
Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 include bad debt
expense elimination of $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for doubtful
accounts and $10.5 million and $32.0 million, respectively, for contractual
allowances. In a continued effort to refine our revenue recognition estimates,
the Company practices the full retrospective approach, evaluating and analyzing
the realizability of gross service revenues quarterly, to make certain that we
are properly allowing for bad debt and contractual adjustments.
Direct Cost of Revenue
Direct costs of revenue decreased by $1.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease
was related to our Hospital Operations. We attribute the decrease primarily to
Jamestown Regional Medical Center, where the operations were temporarily
suspended beginning in June 2019, as well as decreases in the number of patients
served at Jellico Community Hospital and CarePlus Center and Big South Fork
Medical Center. As a percentage of net revenues, direct costs increased to
139.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 80.2% in the
comparable 2019 period. We attribute the increase in the direct costs as a
percentage of net revenues to the COVID-19 pandemic and the diversion of
patients to third party facilities due to shortages of staff and supplies caused
by cash constraints during the three months ended March 31, 2020. While the
number of patients served decreased, certain direct costs of revenue remained.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 43.8%,
compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease was due to a decrease in
our Hospital Operations general and administrative expenses of $1.9 million and
a decrease in our Corporate's general and administrative expenses of
approximately $0.4 million.
37
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2020 as compared to $0.2 million for the same period a year ago.
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Other Income (Expense) and Income Taxes
Our operating loss decreased by $0.6 million for the three months ended March
31, 2020, as compared to the 2019 period. Our Hospital Operations operating loss
decreased by $0.1 million, Clinical Laboratory Operations loss decreased by $0.1
million and Corporate's loss decreased by $0.4 million.
Other Expense, net
Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 includes $0.2 million
for penalties and interest associated with non-payment of payroll taxes. Other
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included a $0.6 million
penalty for non-payment of a debenture that was due in March 2019 and $0.3
million from the loss on sale of receivables to a factor.
Gain on Bargain Purchase
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, we realized a $0.3 million gain on the
bargain purchase of Jellico Community Hospital acquired on March 5, 2019. The
gain was associated with the intangible asset acquired in the acquisition.
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Gain on Extinguishment of
Debt
The change in the fair value of derivative instruments for the three months
ended March 31, 2019 was $0.1 million and related to the reduction in the
conversion price of an outstanding debenture. We did not incur a change in the
fair value of derivative instruments during the three months ended March 31,
2020.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $2.9 million, as
compared to $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Interest
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included $2.2 million for
default interest on past due debentures and note payable, $0.4 million for
interest incurred by Mr. Diamantis on borrowings he procured in order to loans
funds to the Company and $0.3 million of interest on loans from Mr. Diamantis, a
former member of our Board of Directors. Interest expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2019 included $3.5 million for the amortization of debt discount
and deferred financial costs related to convertible debentures and warrants and
$4.1 million for the modification of warrants.
Benefit for Income Taxes
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the U.S. Congress approved the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). The CARES
Act allows a five-year carryback privilege for federal net operating tax losses
that arose in a tax year beginning in 2018 and through the current tax year,
that is, 2020. As a result, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, we
recorded approximately $1.1 million in refunds from the carryback of certain of
our federal net operating losses.
Net Loss from Continuing Operations
Our net loss from continuing operations decreased by $7.1 million, to $5.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $12.9 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a
decrease in the loss from operations before other income (expense) and income
taxes of approximately $0.6 million, a decrease in other expense of
approximately $0.8 million, a reduction in the expense for the change in the
fair value of derivative instruments of $0.1 million, a decrease in interest
expense of $4.8 million and a benefit for income taxes of $1.1 million.
Partially offsetting the decrease in the loss was a gain on bargain purchase
recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $0.3 million.
38
The following table presents key financial metrics for our Hospital Operations
segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change %
Hospital Operations
Net revenues $ 1,840,091 $ 5,105,265 $ (3,265,174 ) -64.0 %
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of revenue 2,676,537 4,161,618 (1,485,081 ) -35.7 %
General and administrative
expenses 2,074,172 3,944,978 (1,870,806 ) -47.4 %
Depreciation and
amortization 182,315 173,776 8,539 4.9 %
Loss from operations $ (3,092,933 ) $ (3,175,107 ) $ 82,174 -2.6 %
Number of Patients Served 5,341 10,955 (5,614 ) -51.2 %
Key Operating Measures - Net
revenues per patient served: $ 344.52 $ 466.02 $ (121.50 ) -26.1 %
Key Operating Measures -
Direct costs per patient
served: $ 501.13 $ 379.88 $ 121.25 31.9 %
Our Hospital Operations have historically generated operating losses. We served
less patients during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2019 as a result of the suspension of operations at
Jamestown Regional Medical Center, which did not operate during the three months
ended March 31, 2020 following the termination of the Medicare program in June
2019. Also, reducing the number of patients served was the COVID-19 pandemic and
shortages of staff and hospital supplies due to cash constraints, which required
us to divert patients to third-party facilities during the three months ended
March 31, 2020.
The following table presents key financial and operating metrics for our
Clinical Laboratory Operations segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change %
Clinical Laboratory
Operations
Net revenues $ 1,440 $ 85,385 $ (83,945 ) -98.3 %
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of revenue (1) (110,257 ) 2,782 (113,039 ) -4063.2 %
General and administrative
expenses 242,826 258,471 (15,645 ) -6.1 %
Depreciation and
amortization (2) (17,743 ) 49,662 (67,405 ) -135.7 %
Loss from operations $ (113,386 ) $ (225,530 ) $ 112,144 -49.7 %
Key Operating Measures -
Revenues:
Insured tests performed - 78 (78 ) -100.0 %
Net revenue per insured test
(3) $ - $ 1,094.68 $ (1,094.68 ) -100.0 %
Revenue recognition percent
of gross billings 0.0 % 11.0 %
Key Operating Measures -
Direct Costs:
Total samples processed - 19 (19 ) -100.0 %
Direct costs per sample $ - $ 146.42 $ (146.42 ) -100.0 %
(1) Direct costs of revenue in 2020 reflect a reduction of $130,000 in the
amount previously recorded for laboratory supplies due to the settlement of
a claim as more fully discussed in Note 15.
(2) Accumulated depreciation that was previously overstated was adjusted in the
three months ended March 31, 2020.
(3) Net revenue per insured test was impacted by the recovery of bad debt in the
three months ended March 31, 2019. Excluding the effect of the recovery of
bad debt, the net revenue per insured test was approximately $210 per test.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our Clinical Laboratory Operations
did not perform any laboratory tests. During 2019, the Company experienced a
substantial decline in the volume of samples processed at its laboratories and
continued difficulty in receiving reimbursement for certain diagnostics. As a
result, in an effort to reduce costs, the Company is currently operating its
Clinical Laboratory Operations business segment out of its EPIC Reference Labs,
Inc. ("EPIC") laboratory, and cost reduction efforts are continuing in response
to the operating losses incurred. The Company intends to sell EPIC, meaning the
Company would no longer own or operate clinical laboratories outside of the
hospital labs.
39
The following table presents key financial metrics for our Corporate group:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change %
Corporate
Operating expenses:
General and administrative
expenses $ 645,731 $ 1,072,687 $ (426,956 ) -39.8 %
Depreciation and
amortization 135 148 (13 ) -8.8 %
Loss from operations $ (645,866 ) $ (1,072,835 ) $ 426,969 -39.8 %
The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly the result of
acquisition costs incurred in the 2019 period for the acquisition of Jellico
Community Hospital and CarePlus Center on March 5, 2019. Also reducing general
and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to
the 2019 period were reductions in insurance expense, compensation related
expenses and directors fees.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019,
we financed our operations primarily from the sale of our equity securities, the
issuance of debentures and notes payable, loans from a related party and the
sale of accounts receivable to factors. Future cash needs for working capital,
capital expenditures, debt obligations and potential acquisitions will require
management to seek additional equity or obtain additional credit facilities. The
sale of additional equity will result in additional dilution to our
stockholders. A portion of our cash may be used to acquire or invest in
complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use complementary
technologies. From time-to-time, in the ordinary course of business, we evaluate
potential acquisitions of such businesses, products or technologies.
Going Concern and Liquidity
Under Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-15, Presentation of Financial
Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) ("ASC 205-40"), the Company has the
responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial
doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become
due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As
required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into
consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully
implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Management has
assessed the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with
the requirement of ASC 205-40.
As reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, at March 31, 2020, we had $61,835 cash on hand from continuing
operations, a working capital deficit of $83.7 million, an accumulated deficit
of $592.7 million and a stockholders' deficit of $82.3 million. In addition, we
incurred a loss from continuing operations of $5.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2020 and we used cash of $2.5 million to fund our operations. As
of the date of this report, our cash position is deficient; and payments for our
operations in the ordinary course are not being made. In addition, we have not
repaid approximately $33.6 million of outstanding principal balance of
debentures and promissory notes, including default penalties, which are past due
and for which we received payment demand notices, and approximately $1.0 million
of finance leases, which are past due, among other items. Our fixed operating
expenses include payroll, rent, capital lease payments and other fixed expenses,
as well as the costs required to operate our Hospital Operations. Our fixed
operating expenses were approximately $3.0 million per month for the three
months ended March 31, 2020.
We need to raise additional funds immediately and continue to do so until we
begin to realize positive cash flow from operations. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to achieve our business plan, which is to acquire and
operate clusters of rural hospitals, raise any additional capital or secure the
additional financing necessary to implement our current operating plan. Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to
significantly reduce our operating costs, increase our revenues and eventually
achieve profitable operations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if
we are unable to continue as a going concern.
40
We received approximately $1.1 million in cash from the issuance of a promissory
note during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which was used to repay
amounts due under factoring agreements. During the three months ended March 31,
2020, Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of Directors, provided short
term loans to the Company or paid expenses and fees and a portion of the
principal due on outstanding debentures on behalf of the Company. The Company
paid $0.4 million for interest incurred by Mr. Diamantis on borrowings he
procured in order to loan funds to the Company.
Subsequent to March 31, 2020 and through July 15, 2020, we received
approximately $2.4 million from the Paycheck Protection Program and
approximately $12.4 million from Provider Relief Funds from the United States
Department of Health and Human Services. On June 30, 2020, we entered into an
exchange agreement with Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of
Directors, wherein we exchanged the amount owed to Mr. Diamantis for principal
and interest on that date, which totaled $18.8 million, for shares of the
Company's Series M Convertible Preferred Stock. Each of these financing
transactions is more fully discussed in Note 19 to our accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of March 31, 2020, we were party to legal proceedings, which are presented in
Note 15 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
The following table presents our capital resources as of March 31, 2020 and
December 31, 2019:
March 31, December 31,
2020 2019 Change
Cash $ 61,835 $ 16,933 $ 44,902
Working capital deficit (83,657,932 ) (78,073,092 ) (5,584,840 )
Total debt, excluding discounts and
derivative liabilities 52,874,710 49,010,905 3,863,805
Capital lease obligations 1,018,711 1,119,418 (100,707 )
Stockholders' deficit $ (82,286,499 ) $ (76,519,721 ) $ (5,766,778 )
The following table presents the major sources and uses of cash for the three
months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change
Cash used in operations $ (2,471,263 ) $ (885,125 ) $ (1,586,138 )
Cash used in investing activities - (700,854 ) 700,854
Cash provided by financing
activities 2,516,165 1,589,116 927,049
Net change in cash 44,902 3,137 41,765
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of the year 16,933 6,870 10,063
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
the period $ 61,835 $ 10,007 $ 51,828
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The components of cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31,
2020 and 2019 are presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change
Net loss from continuing operations $ (5,752,003 ) $ (12,932,795 ) $ 7,180,792
Non-cash adjustments to income
183,140 8,501,199 (8,318,059 )
Accounts receivable 950,696 (1,059,478 ) 2,010,174
Inventory (36,420 ) 92,970 (129,390 )
Accounts payable, checks issued in
excess of bank balance and accrued
expenses 3,278,147 4,736,788 (1,458,641 )
Loss from discontinued operations (39,775 ) (508,609 ) 468,834
Income tax refunds receivable (1,118,485 ) - (1,118,485 )
Other 36,494 98,858 (62,364 )
Net cash used in operating
activities (2,498,206 ) (1,071,067 ) (1,427,139 )
Cash provided by discontinued
operations 26,943 185,942 (158,999 )
Cash used in operations $ (2,471,263 ) $ (885,125 ) $ (1,586,138 )
No cash was used or provided by investing activities during the three months
ended March 31, 2020. The cash used in investing activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2019, was due to $0.7 million used for the acquisition of
Jellico Community Hospital and approximately $42,000 in purchases of medical
equipment.
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020
primarily included $3.1 million in loans from a related party and $1.1 million
from the issuance of an installment note payable, partially offset by $0.2
million in payment of debentures, $0.2 million of installment note payable
payments and $0.1 million of finance lease obligation payments. Cash provided by
financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included
primarily $1.4 million in loans from a related party, $0.5 million from the
issuances of debentures and $0.6 million in proceeds from the sale of accounts
receivable to a factor. Partially offsetting these cash receipts were $0.7
million in payments of related party loans, $0.1 million in payments of accounts
receivable to a factor and $0.1 million of finance lease obligation payments.
The terms of certain of the warrants, convertible preferred stock and
convertible debentures issued by the Company provide for reductions in the per
share exercise prices of the warrants and the per share conversion prices of the
debentures and preferred stock (if applicable and subject to a floor in certain
cases), in the event that the Company issues common stock or common stock
equivalents (as that term is defined in the agreements) at an effective
exercise/conversion price that is less than the then exercise/conversion price
of the outstanding warrants, preferred stock or debentures, as the case may be.
In addition, the majority of these equity-based securities contain
exercise/conversion prices that vary based upon the price of the Company's
common stock on the date of exercise/conversion (see Notes 3, 8, 11, 12, 13 and
19 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
These provisions have resulted in significant dilution of the Company's common
stock and have given rise to reverse splits of the Company's common stock. As a
result of these down round provisions, the potential common stock equivalents
totaled 744.1 billion at March 31, 2020.
OTHER MATTERS
Inflation
We do not believe inflation has a significant effect on the Company's operations
at this time.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Under SEC regulations, we are required to disclose the Company's off-balance
sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or
future effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to
investors. Off-balance sheet arrangements consist of transactions, agreements or
contractual arrangements to which any entity that is not consolidated with us is
a party, under which we have:
? Any obligation under certain guarantee contracts.
? Any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated
entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk
support to that entity for such assets.
42
? Any obligation under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative
instrument, except that it is both indexed to the Company's stock and
classified in stockholder's equity in the Company's statement of financial
position.
? Any obligation arising out of a material variable interest held by us in an
unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or
credit risk support to us, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and
development services with us.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that
have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the
Company's financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
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