SPECIAL NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements made in this Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements" (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The Company's plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving its continued business operations. Assumptions related to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Although the Company believes its assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved.

The forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q and referred to elsewhere are related to future events or our strategies or future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "believe," "anticipate," "future," "potential," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based on information available to us as of the filing date of this report, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements.

Important factors that might cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements are contained in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the "2019 Form 10-K") and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained within the 2019 Form 10-K and with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.





COMPANY OVERVIEW



Our Services


We operate in two business segments: Hospital Operations and Clinical Laboratory Operations.

Our Hospital Operations represented approximately 99.9% and 98.4% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our hospital operations began with the opening of our Big South Fork Medical Center on August 8, 2017, following the receipt of the required licenses and regulatory approvals.

On January 31, 2018, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire from Community Health Systems, Inc. certain assets related to an acute care hospital located in Jamestown, Tennessee, referred to as Jamestown Regional Medical Center. The purchase was completed on June 1, 2018 for a purchase price of $0.7 million. The hospital was acquired by a newly formed subsidiary, Jamestown TN Medical Center, Inc., and is an 85-bed facility of approximately 90,000 square feet on over eight acres of land, which offers a 24-hour Emergency Department with two spacious trauma bays and seven private exam rooms, inpatient and outpatient medical services and a Progressive Care Unit which provides telemetry services. The acquisition also included a separate physician practice known as Mountain View Physician Practice, Inc. Jamestown is located 38 miles west of Big South Fork Medical Center. The Company has suspended operations at the Jamestown hospital but plans to reopen it upon receiving approval and securing adequate capital to do so.





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In addition, on March 5, 2019, we closed an asset purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") whereby we acquired certain assets related to an acute care hospital located in Jellico, Tennessee and an outpatient clinic located in Williamsburg, Kentucky. The hospital is known as Jellico Community Hospital and the clinic is known as the CarePlus Center. The hospital and the clinic and their associated assets were acquired from Jellico Community Hospital, Inc. and CarePlus Rural Health Clinic, LLC, respectively. Jellico Community Hospital is a fully operational 54-bed acute care facility that offers comprehensive services, including diagnostic imaging, radiology, surgery (general, gynecological and vascular), nuclear medicine, wound care and hyperbaric medicine, intensive care, emergency care and physical therapy. Jellico is located 33 miles east of our Big South Fork Medical Center. The CarePlus Center offers sophisticated testing capabilities and compassionate care, all in a modern, patient-friendly environment. Services include diagnostic imaging services, x-ray, mammography, bone densitometry, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, physical therapy and laboratory services on a walk-in basis. We refer to the Jellico Community Hospital and CarePlus Center collectively as Jellico Community Hospital. The purchase price was approximately $0.7 million. This purchase price was made available by Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of Directors.

Our Hospital Operations generated revenues of approximately $1.8 million and $5.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Going forward, we expect our Hospital Operations to provide us with a stable revenue base.

Prior to our focus on our Hospital Operations, our principal line of business had been clinical laboratory blood and urine testing services, with a particular emphasis on the provision of urine drug toxicology testing to physicians, clinics and rehabilitation facilities in the United States. Our Clinical Laboratory Operations represented approximately 0.1% and 1.6% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.





Discontinued Operations


On July 12, 2017, we announced plans to spin off our Advanced Molecular Services Group ("AMSG") and in the third quarter 2017 our Board of Directors voted unanimously to spin off the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Health Technology Solutions, Inc. ("HTS"), as independent publicly traded companies by way of tax-free distributions to the Company's stockholders. On June 10, 2020, the Company signed an agreement that will lead to the separation of these divisions into a public company. The agreement is with TPT Global Tech, Inc. (OTC: TPTW), a California-based public company, to merge HTS and AMSG into a public company after TPT completes a merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary, InnovaQor, Inc. with this public company. The public company will be known as InnovaQor going forward. Completion of the agreement is subject to a number of approvals and consents which need to be secured to complete the transaction. Subject to closing and the relevant SEC approvals it is intended that Rennova will receive approximately $22 million of preferred shares in the transaction, $5 million of which will be converted to common shares in the public company, and distributed to Rennova shareholders upon completion of the relevant registration/approvals with the SEC. The remaining approximately $17 million of preferred shares held by Rennova as an investment in InnovaQor will be convertible to common shares on achievement of certain milestones going forward. There can be no assurance that the transaction as described will be consummated or that the terms, including numbers or values for consideration shares, will not change significantly before closing. The strategic goal of this transaction is to create a separate public company which can focus on its own strengths and operational plans and create value for Rennova and its shareholders. The Company has reflected the amounts relating to AMSG and HTS as disposal groups classified as held for sale and included in discontinued operations in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





Outlook


We believe that the transition of our business model from diagnostics is now complete and once stabilized will create more predictable and stable revenue. Rural hospitals provide a much-needed service to their local communities and reduce our reliance on commission based sales employees to generate sales. We currently operate two hospitals and a rural clinic in the same general geographic location and own another hospital and physician's office at which operations are currently suspended. Owning a number of facilities in the same geographic location will create numerous efficiencies in purchasing and staffing and will enable the provision of additional, specialized and more valuable services that are needed by rural communities but cannot be sustained by a standalone rural hospital. While 2019 was a difficult year with unexpected disruption to revenue causing us to suspend operations at the Jamestown facility, we believe we will be successful in reopening this facility in the near future and expect to achieve more stable and predictable revenues and relative costs before the current year end. We remain confident that this is a sustainable model we can continue to grow through acquisition and development and believe that we can benefit from the compliance and IT and software capabilities we already have in place. The progress of the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, however, may cause such expectations not to be achieved or, even if achieved, not to be done in the expected timeframe.





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Impact of the Pandemic


The COVID-19 pandemic was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. We have been closely monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our operations and we have taken steps intended to minimize the risk to our employees and patients. These steps have increased our costs and our revenues have been significantly adversely affected. Demand for hospital services has substantially decreased, particularly in the second quarter. As noted in Note 19 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we have received PPP loans as well as provider relief funds from the federal government. If the COVID-19 pandemic continues for an extended period, we expect to incur significant losses and additional financial assistance may be required. Going forward, the Company is unable to determine the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to affect its business. The nature and effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our balance sheet and results of operations will depend on the severity and length of the pandemic in our service areas; government activities to mitigate the pandemic's effect; regulatory changes in response to the pandemic, especially those affecting rural hospitals; and existing and potential government assistance that may be provided.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the steps taken by governments to seek to reduce its spread have severely impacted the economy and the health care industry in particular. Hospitals have especially been affected. Small rural hospitals, such as ours, may be overwhelmed by patients if conditions worsen in their local areas. Staffing costs, and concerns due to the potential exposure to infections, may increase, as may the costs of needed medical supplies necessary to keep the hospitals open. Doctors and patients may defer elective procedures and other health care services. Travel bans, social distancing and quarantines may limit access to our facilities. Business closings and layoffs in our local areas may result in the loss of insurance and adversely affect demand for our services, as well as the ability of patients and other payers to pay for services as rendered.

Our Clinical Laboratory Operations revenues have decreased significantly over the past few years. This decline in revenues has had a material adverse impact on our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

We believe that a successful separation of AMSG and HTS will allow each to focus on its own strengths and operational plans. We have agreed terms that will see these divisions combined into one publicly traded entity and believe this will provide a distinct and targeted investment opportunity. The Company believes it will be able to recognize the expenditures to date with regard to AMSG and HTS, which are in excess of $20 million, as an investment after the separation is complete.

Our net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $5.8 million, as compared to a loss of $12.9 million for the same period of a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the loss from operations before other income (expense) and income taxes of approximately $0.6 million, a decrease in other expense of approximately $0.8 million, a reduction in the expense for the change in the fair value of derivative instruments of $0.1 million, a decrease in interest expense of $4.8 million and a benefit for income taxes of $1.1 million. Partially offsetting the decrease in the loss was a gain on bargain purchase recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $0.3 million.





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Three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019

The following table summarizes the results of our consolidated continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:





                                                     Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                2020                             2019
                                         $               %                $               %
Net revenues                        $  1,841,531          100.0 %   $   5,190,650          100.0 %
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of revenue                2,566,280          139.4 %       4,164,400           80.2 %
General and administrative
expenses                               2,962,729          160.9 %       5,276,136          101.6 %
Depreciation and amortization            164,707            8.9 %         223,586            4.3 %
Loss from operations                  (3,852,185 )       -209.2 %      (4,473,472 )        -86.2 %
Other expense, net                      (128,043 )         -7.0 %        (884,280 )        -17.0 %
Gain on bargain purchase                       -            0.0 %         250,000            4.8 %
Change in fair value of
derivative instruments                         -            0.0 %        (105,076 )         -2.0 %
Interest expense                      (2,890,260 )       -156.9 %      (7,719,967 )       -148.7 %
Benefit from income taxes              1,118,485           60.7 %               -            0.0 %
Net loss from continuing
operations                          $ (5,752,003 )       -312.3 %   $ (12,932,795 )       -249.2 %




Net Revenues


Consolidated net revenues were $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $3.3 million. The decrease in net revenues was due to a reduction in revenue from Jamestown Regional Medical Center of $2.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the 2019 period. Operations at Jamestown Regional Medical Center were temporarily suspended beginning in June 2019 pending reinstatement of the hospital's Medicare agreement, which the Company is hoping to get reinstated in the near future. The decrease in net revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the 2019 period was also a result of the C0VID-19 pandemic, which we attribute, in part, to decreasing net revenues from Jellico Community Hospital and CarePlus Center of $0.4 million and net revenues from Big South Fork Medical Center of $0.8 million. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe demand for our services was reduced. Also reducing revenue were staffing and supply shortages caused by cash constraints during the 2020 period, which required us to divert patients to third party facilities. Clinical Laboratory Operations revenue also decreased by $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the 2019 period.

Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 include bad debt expense elimination of $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for doubtful accounts and $10.5 million and $32.0 million, respectively, for contractual allowances. In a continued effort to refine our revenue recognition estimates, the Company practices the full retrospective approach, evaluating and analyzing the realizability of gross service revenues quarterly, to make certain that we are properly allowing for bad debt and contractual adjustments.





Direct Cost of Revenue


Direct costs of revenue decreased by $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease was related to our Hospital Operations. We attribute the decrease primarily to Jamestown Regional Medical Center, where the operations were temporarily suspended beginning in June 2019, as well as decreases in the number of patients served at Jellico Community Hospital and CarePlus Center and Big South Fork Medical Center. As a percentage of net revenues, direct costs increased to 139.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 80.2% in the comparable 2019 period. We attribute the increase in the direct costs as a percentage of net revenues to the COVID-19 pandemic and the diversion of patients to third party facilities due to shortages of staff and supplies caused by cash constraints during the three months ended March 31, 2020. While the number of patients served decreased, certain direct costs of revenue remained.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $2.3 million, or 43.8%, compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease was due to a decrease in our Hospital Operations general and administrative expenses of $1.9 million and a decrease in our Corporate's general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.4 million.





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Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to $0.2 million for the same period a year ago.

Loss from Continuing Operations Before Other Income (Expense) and Income Taxes

Our operating loss decreased by $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the 2019 period. Our Hospital Operations operating loss decreased by $0.1 million, Clinical Laboratory Operations loss decreased by $0.1 million and Corporate's loss decreased by $0.4 million.





Other Expense, net


Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 includes $0.2 million for penalties and interest associated with non-payment of payroll taxes. Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included a $0.6 million penalty for non-payment of a debenture that was due in March 2019 and $0.3 million from the loss on sale of receivables to a factor.





Gain on Bargain Purchase


In the three months ended March 31, 2019, we realized a $0.3 million gain on the bargain purchase of Jellico Community Hospital acquired on March 5, 2019. The gain was associated with the intangible asset acquired in the acquisition.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

The change in the fair value of derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $0.1 million and related to the reduction in the conversion price of an outstanding debenture. We did not incur a change in the fair value of derivative instruments during the three months ended March 31, 2020.





Interest Expense



Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $2.9 million, as compared to $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included $2.2 million for default interest on past due debentures and note payable, $0.4 million for interest incurred by Mr. Diamantis on borrowings he procured in order to loans funds to the Company and $0.3 million of interest on loans from Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of Directors. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included $3.5 million for the amortization of debt discount and deferred financial costs related to convertible debentures and warrants and $4.1 million for the modification of warrants.





Benefit for Income Taxes


During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the U.S. Congress approved the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). The CARES Act allows a five-year carryback privilege for federal net operating tax losses that arose in a tax year beginning in 2018 and through the current tax year, that is, 2020. As a result, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded approximately $1.1 million in refunds from the carryback of certain of our federal net operating losses.

Net Loss from Continuing Operations

Our net loss from continuing operations decreased by $7.1 million, to $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the loss from operations before other income (expense) and income taxes of approximately $0.6 million, a decrease in other expense of approximately $0.8 million, a reduction in the expense for the change in the fair value of derivative instruments of $0.1 million, a decrease in interest expense of $4.8 million and a benefit for income taxes of $1.1 million. Partially offsetting the decrease in the loss was a gain on bargain purchase recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $0.3 million.





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The following table presents key financial metrics for our Hospital Operations
segment:



                                  Three Months Ended March 31,
                                    2020              2019            Change             %
Hospital Operations

Net revenues                   $    1,840,091     $  5,105,265     $ (3,265,174 )         -64.0 %
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of revenue             2,676,537        4,161,618       (1,485,081 )         -35.7 %
General and administrative
expenses                            2,074,172        3,944,978       (1,870,806 )         -47.4 %
Depreciation and
amortization                          182,315          173,776            8,539             4.9 %

Loss from operations           $   (3,092,933 )   $ (3,175,107 )   $     82,174            -2.6 %

Number of Patients Served               5,341           10,955           (5,614 )         -51.2 %

Key Operating Measures - Net
revenues per patient served:   $       344.52     $     466.02     $    (121.50 )         -26.1 %

Key Operating Measures -
Direct costs per patient
served:                        $       501.13     $     379.88     $     121.25            31.9 %



Our Hospital Operations have historically generated operating losses. We served less patients during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 as a result of the suspension of operations at Jamestown Regional Medical Center, which did not operate during the three months ended March 31, 2020 following the termination of the Medicare program in June 2019. Also, reducing the number of patients served was the COVID-19 pandemic and shortages of staff and hospital supplies due to cash constraints, which required us to divert patients to third-party facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The following table presents key financial and operating metrics for our Clinical Laboratory Operations segment:





                                   Three Months Ended March 31,
                                    2020               2019           Change             %
Clinical Laboratory
Operations

Net revenues                   $        1,440       $    85,385     $   (83,945 )         -98.3 %
Operating expenses:
Direct costs of revenue (1)          (110,257 )           2,782        (113,039 )       -4063.2 %
General and administrative
expenses                              242,826           258,471         (15,645 )          -6.1 %
Depreciation and
amortization (2)                      (17,743 )          49,662         (67,405 )        -135.7 %

Loss from operations           $     (113,386 )     $  (225,530 )   $   112,144           -49.7 %

Key Operating Measures -
Revenues:
Insured tests performed                     -                78             (78 )        -100.0 %
Net revenue per insured test
(3)                            $            -       $  1,094.68     $ (1,094.68 )        -100.0 %
Revenue recognition percent
of gross billings                         0.0 %            11.0 %

Key Operating Measures -
Direct Costs:
Total samples processed                     -                19             (19 )        -100.0 %
Direct costs per sample        $            -       $    146.42     $   (146.42 )        -100.0 %




  (1) Direct costs of revenue in 2020 reflect a reduction of $130,000 in the
      amount previously recorded for laboratory supplies due to the settlement of
      a claim as more fully discussed in Note 15.
  (2) Accumulated depreciation that was previously overstated was adjusted in the
      three months ended March 31, 2020.
  (3) Net revenue per insured test was impacted by the recovery of bad debt in the
      three months ended March 31, 2019. Excluding the effect of the recovery of
      bad debt, the net revenue per insured test was approximately $210 per test.



During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our Clinical Laboratory Operations did not perform any laboratory tests. During 2019, the Company experienced a substantial decline in the volume of samples processed at its laboratories and continued difficulty in receiving reimbursement for certain diagnostics. As a result, in an effort to reduce costs, the Company is currently operating its Clinical Laboratory Operations business segment out of its EPIC Reference Labs, Inc. ("EPIC") laboratory, and cost reduction efforts are continuing in response to the operating losses incurred. The Company intends to sell EPIC, meaning the Company would no longer own or operate clinical laboratories outside of the hospital labs.





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The following table presents key financial metrics for our Corporate group:





                                 Three Months Ended March 31,
                                    2020                2019           Change             %
Corporate

Operating expenses:
General and administrative
expenses                       $      645,731       $  1,072,687     $  (426,956 )         -39.8 %
Depreciation and
amortization                              135                148             (13 )          -8.8 %

Loss from operations           $     (645,866 )     $ (1,072,835 )   $   426,969           -39.8 %



The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly the result of acquisition costs incurred in the 2019 period for the acquisition of Jellico Community Hospital and CarePlus Center on March 5, 2019. Also reducing general and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the 2019 period were reductions in insurance expense, compensation related expenses and directors fees.





                        LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, we financed our operations primarily from the sale of our equity securities, the issuance of debentures and notes payable, loans from a related party and the sale of accounts receivable to factors. Future cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures, debt obligations and potential acquisitions will require management to seek additional equity or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity will result in additional dilution to our stockholders. A portion of our cash may be used to acquire or invest in complementary businesses or products or to obtain the right to use complementary technologies. From time-to-time, in the ordinary course of business, we evaluate potential acquisitions of such businesses, products or technologies.





Going Concern and Liquidity


Under Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) ("ASC 205-40"), the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Management has assessed the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the requirement of ASC 205-40.

As reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, at March 31, 2020, we had $61,835 cash on hand from continuing operations, a working capital deficit of $83.7 million, an accumulated deficit of $592.7 million and a stockholders' deficit of $82.3 million. In addition, we incurred a loss from continuing operations of $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and we used cash of $2.5 million to fund our operations. As of the date of this report, our cash position is deficient; and payments for our operations in the ordinary course are not being made. In addition, we have not repaid approximately $33.6 million of outstanding principal balance of debentures and promissory notes, including default penalties, which are past due and for which we received payment demand notices, and approximately $1.0 million of finance leases, which are past due, among other items. Our fixed operating expenses include payroll, rent, capital lease payments and other fixed expenses, as well as the costs required to operate our Hospital Operations. Our fixed operating expenses were approximately $3.0 million per month for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

We need to raise additional funds immediately and continue to do so until we begin to realize positive cash flow from operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our business plan, which is to acquire and operate clusters of rural hospitals, raise any additional capital or secure the additional financing necessary to implement our current operating plan. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to significantly reduce our operating costs, increase our revenues and eventually achieve profitable operations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.





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We received approximately $1.1 million in cash from the issuance of a promissory note during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which was used to repay amounts due under factoring agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of Directors, provided short term loans to the Company or paid expenses and fees and a portion of the principal due on outstanding debentures on behalf of the Company. The Company paid $0.4 million for interest incurred by Mr. Diamantis on borrowings he procured in order to loan funds to the Company.

Subsequent to March 31, 2020 and through July 15, 2020, we received approximately $2.4 million from the Paycheck Protection Program and approximately $12.4 million from Provider Relief Funds from the United States Department of Health and Human Services. On June 30, 2020, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Diamantis, a former member of our Board of Directors, wherein we exchanged the amount owed to Mr. Diamantis for principal and interest on that date, which totaled $18.8 million, for shares of the Company's Series M Convertible Preferred Stock. Each of these financing transactions is more fully discussed in Note 19 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

As of March 31, 2020, we were party to legal proceedings, which are presented in Note 15 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





The following table presents our capital resources as of March 31, 2020 and
December 31, 2019:



                                         March 31,       December 31,
                                           2020              2019             Change

Cash                                   $      61,835     $      16,933     $      44,902
Working capital deficit                  (83,657,932 )     (78,073,092 )      (5,584,840 )
Total debt, excluding discounts and
derivative liabilities                    52,874,710        49,010,905         3,863,805
Capital lease obligations                  1,018,711         1,119,418          (100,707 )
Stockholders' deficit                  $ (82,286,499 )   $ (76,519,721 )   $  (5,766,778 )

The following table presents the major sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:





                                          Three Months Ended March 31,
                                             2020                2019             Change

Cash used in operations                $     (2,471,263 )    $    (885,125 )   $  (1,586,138 )
Cash used in investing activities                     -           (700,854 )         700,854
Cash provided by financing
activities                                    2,516,165          1,589,116           927,049

Net change in cash                               44,902              3,137            41,765
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of the year                                      16,933              6,870            10,063
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
the period                             $         61,835      $      10,007     $      51,828




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The components of cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are presented in the following table:





                                         Three Months Ended March 31,
                                            2020               2019             Change

Net loss from continuing operations $ (5,752,003 ) $ (12,932,795 ) $ 7,180,792 Non-cash adjustments to income

                 183,140         8,501,199        (8,318,059 )
Accounts receivable                            950,696        (1,059,478 )       2,010,174
Inventory                                      (36,420 )          92,970          (129,390 )
Accounts payable, checks issued in
excess of bank balance and accrued
expenses                                     3,278,147         4,736,788        (1,458,641 )
Loss from discontinued operations              (39,775 )        (508,609 )         468,834
Income tax refunds receivable               (1,118,485 )               -        (1,118,485 )
Other                                           36,494            98,858           (62,364 )
Net cash used in operating
activities                                  (2,498,206 )      (1,071,067 )      (1,427,139 )
Cash provided by discontinued
operations                                      26,943           185,942          (158,999 )
Cash used in operations                $    (2,471,263 )   $    (885,125 )   $  (1,586,138 )

No cash was used or provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was due to $0.7 million used for the acquisition of Jellico Community Hospital and approximately $42,000 in purchases of medical equipment.

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily included $3.1 million in loans from a related party and $1.1 million from the issuance of an installment note payable, partially offset by $0.2 million in payment of debentures, $0.2 million of installment note payable payments and $0.1 million of finance lease obligation payments. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included primarily $1.4 million in loans from a related party, $0.5 million from the issuances of debentures and $0.6 million in proceeds from the sale of accounts receivable to a factor. Partially offsetting these cash receipts were $0.7 million in payments of related party loans, $0.1 million in payments of accounts receivable to a factor and $0.1 million of finance lease obligation payments.

The terms of certain of the warrants, convertible preferred stock and convertible debentures issued by the Company provide for reductions in the per share exercise prices of the warrants and the per share conversion prices of the debentures and preferred stock (if applicable and subject to a floor in certain cases), in the event that the Company issues common stock or common stock equivalents (as that term is defined in the agreements) at an effective exercise/conversion price that is less than the then exercise/conversion price of the outstanding warrants, preferred stock or debentures, as the case may be. In addition, the majority of these equity-based securities contain exercise/conversion prices that vary based upon the price of the Company's common stock on the date of exercise/conversion (see Notes 3, 8, 11, 12, 13 and 19 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). These provisions have resulted in significant dilution of the Company's common stock and have given rise to reverse splits of the Company's common stock. As a result of these down round provisions, the potential common stock equivalents totaled 744.1 billion at March 31, 2020.





OTHER MATTERS



Inflation


We do not believe inflation has a significant effect on the Company's operations at this time.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Under SEC regulations, we are required to disclose the Company's off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. Off-balance sheet arrangements consist of transactions, agreements or contractual arrangements to which any entity that is not consolidated with us is a party, under which we have:

? Any obligation under certain guarantee contracts.

? Any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated

entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk

support to that entity for such assets.






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  ? Any obligation under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative
    instrument, except that it is both indexed to the Company's stock and
    classified in stockholder's equity in the Company's statement of financial
    position.

  ? Any obligation arising out of a material variable interest held by us in an
    unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or
    credit risk support to us, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and
    development services with us.



As of March 31, 2020, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

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