Overview
Torotel, Inc. ("Torotel") conducts substantially all of its business primarily
through its wholly owned subsidiary, Torotel Products, Inc. ("Torotel
Products"). The terms "we," "us," "our," and the "Company" as used herein
include Torotel and all of its subsidiaries, including Torotel Products, unless
the context otherwise requires. Torotel specializes in the custom design and
manufacture of a wide variety of precision magnetic components consisting of
transformers, inductors, reactors, chokes, toroidal coils, high voltage
transformers, dry-type transformers and electro-mechanical assemblies for use in
military, commercial aerospace and industrial electronic applications. These
products are used to modify and control electrical voltages and currents in
electronic devices. Torotel sells these products to original equipment
manufacturers, which use them in applications such as:
? aircraft navigational equipment;
? digital control devices;
? airport runway lighting devices;
? medical equipment;
? avionics systems;
? radar systems;
? down-hole drilling;
? conventional missile guidance systems; and
? other aerospace and defense applications.
We believe the primary factors that drive our gross profit and net earnings are
sales volume and product mix. The gross profits on mature products/programs and
complex transformer devices tend to be higher than those that are still in the
prototyping or early production stages and simpler inductor devices. As a
result, in any given accounting period the mix of product shipments between
higher and lower margin products has a significant impact on our gross profit
and net earnings. Our operating plan continues to focus on expanding the product
base beyond electronic components.
Torotel markets its components primarily through an internal sales force and
independent manufacturers' representatives paid on a commission basis. As a
result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we have implemented restrictions
on travel, a reduction in sales conferences being attended and limitations on
in-person meetings which is expected to decrease expenses relating to sales and
may have an adverse effect on customer demand. These commissions are earned when
a product is sold and/or shipped to a customer within the representative's
assigned territory. Torotel also utilizes its engineering department in its
direct sales efforts for the purpose of expanding its reach into new markets
and/or customers.
The industry mix of the customers that accounted for Torotel's net sales for the
first three months of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2021 ("fiscal year 2021")
was 81% defense, 15% commercial aerospace, and 4% industrial compared to 60%
defense, 38% commercial aerospace, and 2% industrial for the same period in the
fiscal year ending April 30, 2020 ("fiscal year 2020"). Approximately 97% of
Torotel's sales during the first three months of fiscal year 2021 have been
derived from domestic customers.
Torotel is an approved source for magnetic components used in numerous military
and commercial aerospace systems, which means Torotel is automatically solicited
for any procurement needs for such applications. The magnetic components
manufactured by Torotel are sold primarily in the United States, and most sales
are awarded on a competitive bid basis. The markets in which Torotel competes
are highly competitive. A substantial number of companies sell components of
the type manufactured and sold by Torotel. In addition, Torotel sells to a
number of customers who have the capability of manufacturing their own
electronic components. The principal methods of competition for electronic
products in the markets served by Torotel include, among other factors, price,
on-time delivery performance, lead times, customized product engineering and
technical support, marketing capabilities, quality assurance, manufacturing
efficiency, and existing relationships with customers' engineers. While we
believe magnetic components are generally not susceptible
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to rapid technological change, Torotel's sales, which do not represent a
significant share of the industry's market, are susceptible to decline given the
competitive nature of the market.
COVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China,
continues to spread worldwide, causing weakened international economic
conditions. Torotel is identified as an essential business as previously
discussed within the "Business" section and we have been fully operating
throughout the pandemic. Due to the concerns around the outbreak of COVID-19, we
have implemented several new policies and procedures based on CDC
recommendations. All of our employees who do not have critical functions
requiring them to be on-site have been working remotely to lower the number of
people within the facilities. For those employees required to work on-site, we
have implemented new measures including increased distancing of workstations,
closed access to common areas and meeting rooms, increased cleaning efforts,
implemented face mask requirements, further restricted access to our premises by
suppliers and customers, and other safety precautions. We expect to continue
these changes for the foreseeable future. As a result of the pandemic, there is
significant uncertainty around the U.S. and global economy, U.S. Department of
Defense spending as a result of potential budget cuts, future customer demand,
supply chain availability, oil price fluctuations, cash collections, and costs
related to our changes to help ensure the safety and well-being of our
employees. Late in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we have experienced lower
commercial aerospace sales as a result of COVID-19. In April 2020, we applied
for a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP") of the 2020
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") administered
by the Small Business Association. On April 15, 2020, Torotel received $1.9
million in PPP funds. We believe we have used these funds from this loan only
for the purposes included in the PPP, including payroll, employee benefits,
rent, utilities and interest on certain finance agreements (See Liquidity and
Capital Resources).
Business and Industry Considerations
Defense Markets
During the first three months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 the amount of
consolidated revenues derived from contracts with prime contractors of the U.S.
Department of Defense ("DoD") was approximately 81% and 60% respectively. As a
result, our financial results in any period could be impacted substantially by
spending cuts or increases in the DoD budget and the funds appropriated for
certain military programs.
Despite ongoing uncertainty associated with the DoD budget, we believe our
overall defense business outlook remains favorable due to the present demand for
the potted coil assembly and other existing orders from major defense
contractors. As of July 31, 2020, our consolidated order backlog for the defense
market was nearly $17.2 million, which included $11.3 million for the potted
coil assembly.
Commercial Aerospace and Industrial Markets
We provide magnetic components and electro-mechanical assemblies for a variety
of applications in the commercial aerospace and industrial markets. The primary
demand drivers for these markets include commercial aircraft production orders,
oil and gas drilling exploration activity, and general economic growth. Each of
these could have an ongoing impact due to the effects of the pandemic on
commercial aircraft production, oil prices and general economic turmoil and
uncertainty. Producers of commercial aircraft have announced a decrease in the
production of multiple models of aircraft. This reduction has adversely
impacted our commercial aerospace backlog and is expected to further impact our
commercial aerospace business throughout fiscal year 2021. Other threats to our
near-term and long-term market outlook include delays on the development and
production of new commercial aircraft and competition from international
suppliers. As of July 31, 2020, our consolidated order backlog for the
aerospace and industrial markets was $3.3 million.
Business Outlook
Our backlog as of July 31, 2020 as compared to July 31, 2019 increased from
$12.9 million to $20.5 million, a 58% increase. This was due primarily to an
increase in the potted coil assembly orders. We anticipate that net sales for
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fiscal year 2021 will remain consistent with fiscal year 2020 primarily due to
an expectation that a reduction of net sales within the commercial aerospace
industry; may be partially offset by sales growth within the defense industry.
We anticipate that 67% of our $20.5 million backlog as of July 31, 2020 is
expected to ship and be converted to sales in fiscal year 2021. As noted
previously, there are multiple uncertainties within our business associated with
the COVID-19 pandemic; however, we anticipate that our large sales backlog and
current defense industry opportunities will help maintain our current business
outlook.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following management comments regarding Torotel's results of operations and
outlook should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
This discussion and analysis of the results of operations include the operations
of Torotel and its subsidiary Torotel Products as of July 31, 2020.
Net Sales
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Magnetic components $ 3,963,000 $ 3,254,000
Potted coil assembly 1,735,000 1,519,000
Electro-mechanical assemblies 321,000 1,573,000
Total $ 6,019,000 $ 6,346,000
Consolidated net sales in the three months ended July 31, 2020 decreased 5%, or
$327,000, compared to the three months ended July 31, 2019. Consolidated net
sales decreased primarily because of decreased demand in electro-mechanical
assemblies due largely to the impacts of the pandemic on the aerospace industry.
Gross Profit
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Gross profit $ 2,339,000 $ 2,393,000
Gross profit % of net sales 39 % 38 %
Consolidated gross profit decreased by 2%, or $54,000, in the three ended
July 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended July 31, 2019. Consolidated
gross profit decreased primarily due to decreased demand in electro-mechanical
assemblies due largely to the impacts of the pandemic on the aerospace industry.
Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Engineering $ 351,000 $ 388,000
Selling, general and administrative 1,363,000 1,423,000
Total $ 1,714,000 $ 1,811,000
Engineering expenses decreased 10%, or $37,000, in the three months ended
July 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended July 31, 2019. The decrease in
the three month period primarily resulted from a decrease in headcount and a
decrease in travel expenses.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 4%, or $60,000, in the
three months ended July 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended July 31,
2019. The decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in headcount.
Earnings (loss) from Operations
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Torotel Products $ 790,000 $ 765,000
Torotel (165,000) (183,000)
Total $ 625,000 $ 582,000
For the reasons discussed under each of the Gross Profit and Operating Expenses
headings above, consolidated earnings from operations increased by $43,000, for
the three months ended July 31, 2020 when compared to the three months ended
July 31, 2019.
Other Earnings Items
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Income from operations $ 625,000 $ 582,000
Interest expense 23,000 27,000
Income before income taxes 602,000 555,000
Income tax expense (benefit) (128,000) 111,000
Net income $ 730,000 $ 444,000
We anticipate that our effective income tax rate for fiscal year ending April
30, 2021 will be 26.5%. For additional discussion related to Income Taxes, see
Note 7 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Cash generated by operations together with the borrowing under our lines of
credit are our primary sources of liquidity. The following table highlights the
sources of liquidity available to us as of July 31, 2020 compared to July 31,
2019.
July 31,
2020 2019
Cash $ 2,017,000 $ 353,000
Amount available under our 5.00% asset-based revolving
line of credit 1,101,000 864,000
Total funds available $ 3,118,000 $ 1,217,000
Operating Activities
The following table compares net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
during the three months ended July 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended
July 31, 2019.
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (1,080,000) $ 774,000
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Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $1,854,000 during the
three months ended July 31, 2020 versus the comparable period of the 2020 fiscal
year primarily due to an increase in trade receivables and a decrease in trade
accounts payable.
Investing Activities
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Net cash used in investing activities $ (41,000) $ (116,000)
The decrease of $75,000 in net cash used in investing activities during the
three months ended July 31, 2020 compared to the comparable period of fiscal
year 2020 was due to lower capital expenditures. We expect capital expenditure
spending to rise moderately during the remainder of fiscal year 2021 which is
consistent with the anticipated needs of our business.
Financing Activities
Three Months Ended
July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 875,000 $ (363,000)
The increase of $1,238,000 in net cash provided by financing activities during
the three months ended July 31, 2020 from the comparable period in fiscal
year 2020 is due primarily to proceeds from the asset-based revolving line of
credit in fiscal year 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Due to the above-mentioned pandemic-related challenges, we are proactively
managing costs and finding new sources of revenue to offset the impact of the
anticipated commercial aerospace downturn. We believe that maintaining our
skilled workforce of production employees and engineers is vital to our
continued success. Without the combination of the PPP loan and the expansion of
our line of credit, we would have had to make significant cost structure changes
to our operations beginning near the end of fiscal year 2020. We believe that
the projected cash flow from operations, additional proceeds from PPP funding
and available borrowings under existing financing arrangements that supplement
our working capital needs, will enable us to meet our anticipated funding
requirements for the foreseeable future, based on historical levels. Our
asset-based revolving line of credit and guidance line of credit are scheduled
to mature on October 19, 2020. We expect to renew each of the financing
agreements, if deemed necessary. The increase in our cash position from the
prior fiscal year is due to the $1,985,000 PPP funding. As of July 31, 2020, we
had $899,000 funds drawn on the $2,000,000 asset-based revolving line of credit.
As of July 31, 2020 our total borrowing capacity is approximately $1,101,000,
under our existing financing arrangements, plus $2,017,000 of cash on hand.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in Item 7,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2020
filed with the SEC on July 28, 2020. We have made no significant change in our
critical accounting policies since April 30, 2020.
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