Clinical Outcomes in Adults with
Hemophilia B With and Without Pre-existing Neutralizing Antibodies to AAV5: 6 Month Data from the Phase 3 Etranacogene Dezaparvovec HOPE-B Gene Therapy Trial
Frank W.G. Leebeek1, Wolfgang Miesbach2, Michael Recht3, Nigel S. Key4, Susan Lattimore3, Giancarlo Castaman5,
Eileen K. Sawyer6, David Cooper6, Valerie Ferreira6, Steven W, Pipe7, on behalf of the HOPE-B investigators
1Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; 3Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA 4University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 5Center for Bleeding Disorders and Coagulation, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; 6uniQure BV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands/ uniQure Inc. Lexington, MA, USA; 7University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
1
Disclosures for Frank W.G. Leebeek
In compliance with COI policy, ISTH requires the following disclosures to the session audience:
Research Support/P.I. | Unrestricted research grants from CSL |
Behring, Takeda, Sobi, UniQure | |
Employee | No relevant conflicts of interest to declare |
Consultant | CSL Behring, UniQure, Biomarin of which fees |
paid to the university | |
Major Stockholder | No relevant conflicts of interest to declare |
Speakers Bureau | No relevant conflicts of interest to declare |
Honoraria | DSMB Roche |
Scientific Advisory Board | Takeda, fees paid to the university |
HOPE-B: Etranacogene dezaparvovec (AAV5-PaduahFIX)
- Ongoing Phase 3 study in hemophilia B
- N=54
- Mean FIX activity increased to near-normal levels at 6 months post-etranacogene dezaparvovec, meeting the first co-primary endpoint1
- Anti-AAV5neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) are assessed via luciferase assay2 but are not exclusionary
- Here we report safety and efficacy outcomes
at 6 months post treatment by presence of pre-existinganti-AAV5 NAbs at baseline
Etranacogene dezaparvovec:
Hyperactive FIX Padua variant
AAV5
LP-1 | Hyperactive FIX Padua variant |
(Liver-specific | |
promoter) | |
AAV; adeno-associated virus; FIX, Factor IX |
1. Pipe S, et al. Oral presentation at the 62nd Virtual American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting & Exposition. Dec 5-8, 2020; 2 Majowicz A, Nijmeijer B, Lampen MH, et al. Therapeutic hFIX Activity Achieved after Single AAV5-hFIX Treatment in Hemophilia B Patients and NHPs with Pre-existingAnti-AAV5 NABs. Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development 2019;14:27-36.3
Rationale for not excluding pre-existinganti-AAV5 NAbs
- Pre-existingNAbs resulting from previous exposure to AAV may prevent efficient transduction of the therapeutic transgene due to the host's immune response against the vector1
- However, prior clinical data have not shown pre-existinganti-AAV5 NAbs to have predictive value:
- Phase I/II (AMT-060):AAV5-WThFIX (N=10)2
- Initial NAb analysis (GFP-based) did not detect NAbs
- Retrospective NAb analysis (luciferase-based) found 3/10 NAb positive3
- Subject with highest titer of 340 showed highest circulating FIX activity levels of this cohort3
- Stable FIX activity over 4.5-5 years post dosing4
- No new treatment -related AEs* observed during the last 12 months of observation post-treatment4
- Ongoing Phase 2b (AMT-061-01): AAV5 with Padua FIX variant (N=3)5
- All patients NAb positive prior to treatment5
- 2 patients in this trial had been denied another gene therapy trial entry based on pre-existinganti-AAV NAbs
- Mean FIX activity at 2 years was 44.2% with no new treatment-related AEs.6
- Treatment related adverse events; GFP, Green fluorescent protein; NAbs, neutralizing antibodies.
1. Boutin S. et al. Hum Gene Ther. 2010;21:704-122; 2. Miesbach W, et al. Blood. 2018;131:1022-1031; 3. 2 Majowicz A, Nijmeijer B, Lampen MH, et al. Therapeutic hFIX Activity Achieved after
Single AAV5-hFIX Treatment in Hemophilia B Patients and NHPs with Pre-existingAnti-AAV5 NABs. Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development 2019;14:27-36 4. Leebeek FWG, et al, | |
ASH 2020; Poster #33724; 5. Von Drygalski A, et al. Blood Adv. 2019;3:3241-3247; 6. Von Drygalski A, et al, ASH 2020; Oral presentation #672; | 4 |
HOPE-B(AMT-061): study design1
Key inclusion criteria
- Male adults ≥18 years
- FIX activity ≤2% of normal
- Continuous prophylaxis for ≥2 months
Key exclusion criteria
▪ Factors that might affect the evaluation |
of AMT-061 efficacy or safety, e.g. |
▪ FIX inhibitors |
Lead-in phase (26 weeks)
Dosing visit
Post-treatment
Screening visit
~ 4 wks
Visits every 2 months,
phone calls on alternating
months
~ 4 wks
Single dose of AMT-061 | |
2×1013 gc/kg | Week 1 |
Weekly visits | |
Week 12 | |
▪ Active hepatitis B/C infection |
▪ Uncontrolled HIV infection |
follow up
Monthly visits
Month 12
Pre-existinganti-NAbs were assessed, but not used as an exclusion criteria
No prophylactic immunosuppression
Long-term follow up
Every 6 months
Month 60
1. Pipe S, et al. Oral presentation at the 62nd Virtual American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting & Exposition. Dec 5-8, 2020; | |
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NAbs, neutralizing antibodies; wks, weeks. | 5 |
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uniQure NV published this content on 14 July 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 21 July 2021 16:47:10 UTC.