A. H. Belo intends for the discussion of its financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding its financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those statements from period to period, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect its financial statements. The following information should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes filed as part of this report. All dollar amounts presented herein, except share and per share amounts, are in thousands, unless the context indicates otherwise.

This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. See Forward-Looking Statements and risk factors disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.





                                    OVERVIEW


A. H. Belo, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is the leading local news and information publishing company in Texas. The Company has commercial printing, distribution and direct mail capabilities, as well as a presence in emerging media and digital marketing. While focusing on extending the Company's media platforms, A. H. Belo delivers news and information in innovative ways to a broad range of audiences with diverse interests and lifestyles. The Company publishes The Dallas Morning News (www.dallasnews.com), Texas' leading newspaper and winner of nine Pulitzer Prizes, and various niche publications targeting specific audiences. Its newspaper operations also provide commercial printing and distribution services to several large national newspapers. In addition, the Company has the capabilities of a full-service strategy, creative and media agency that focuses on strategic and digital marketing, and data intelligence that provide a measurable return on investment to its clients.

In the third quarter of 2019, in conjunction with a strategic change to move to a single decision-making reporting structure and based on how the Company's chief operating decision-maker makes decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance, the Company determined it has one reportable segment. With this reorganization, the Company has focused on enhancing its capabilities to provide customers with strategic, creative and media marketing solutions.

Currently, the rapid spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) globally has resulted in increased travel restrictions, and disruption and shutdown of businesses. The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, impacts from quarantines, market downturns and changes in customer behavior related to the pandemic and impacts on its workforce if the spread of the virus widens and becomes of longer duration. Media has been designated an essential business, therefore the Company's operations are continuing. While digital subscriptions grew in the first quarter of 2020, the Company began to experience decreased demand for its print and digital advertising. As a result, the Company is implementing measures to reduce costs and preserve cash flow. These measures include reduction in the quarterly dividend rate, decreases in employee compensation, as well as reductions in discretionary spending. In addition, the Company will benefit from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). However, these measures may not be sufficient to fully offset the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business and, as such, the Company's results of operations may be negatively impacted.

The full impact of COVID-19 is not yet known and is rapidly evolving. The outbreak and any preventative or protective actions that the Company has taken and may continue to take, or may be imposed on the Company by governmental intervention, in respect of this virus may result in a period of disruption to the Company's financial reporting capabilities, its printing operations, and its operations generally. COVID-19 is impacting, and may continue to impact, the Company's customers, distribution partners, advertisers, production facilities, and third parties, and could result in a loss of advertising revenue or supply chain disruption.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company performed a review of potential impairment indicators for its long-lived assets, including intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets. Although the Company's near-term operating results may be negatively impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, its overall financial forecasts have not had a material change that would indicate the Company's carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. However, the full impact of COVID-19 is not yet known and is rapidly evolving. The Company's future assessment of its financial forecast could be negatively impacted, resulting in future impairment indicators of its long-lived assets.





                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   19

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                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Consolidated Results of Operations (unaudited)

This section contains discussion and analysis of net operating revenue, expense and other information relevant to an understanding of results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. In the third quarter of 2019, in conjunction with the Company's organizational changes, the Company determined it has one reportable segment (see Note 2 - Segment Reporting ). The Company determined that disaggregating revenue by print and digital products best aligned with the new Company structure. The 2019 amounts were recast for comparative purposes.

The table below sets forth the components of A. H. Belo's operating loss.







                                          Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                   Percentage
                                        2020         Change         2019
                                                                   (Recast)

Advertising and marketing services $ 19,327 (19.6) % $ 24,041 Circulation

                              16,414        (5.0) %      17,273

Printing, distribution and other 4,602 (12.8) % 5,275 Total Net Operating Revenue

              40,343       (13.4) %      46,589

Total Operating Costs and Expense 45,103 (10.7) % 50,517



Operating Loss                       $   (4,760)      (21.2) %   $  (3,928)

Traditionally, the Company's primary revenues are generated from advertising within its core newspapers, niche publications and related websites and from subscription and single copy sales of its printed newspapers. As a result of competitive and economic conditions, the newspaper industry has faced a significant revenue decline over the past decade. Therefore, the Company has sought to diversify its revenues through development and investment in new product offerings, increased circulation rates and leveraging of its existing assets to offer cost efficient commercial printing and distribution services to its local markets. The Company continually evaluates the overall performance of its core products to ensure existing assets are deployed adequately to maximize return.

The Company's advertising revenue from its core newspapers continues to be adversely affected by the shift of advertiser spending to other forms of media and the increased accessibility of free online news content, as well as news content from other sources, which resulted in declines in advertising and paid print circulation volumes and revenue. Decreases in print display and classified categories are indicative of continuing trends by advertisers towards digital platforms, which are widely available from many sources. In the current environment, companies are allocating more of their advertising spending towards programmatic channels that provide digital advertising on multiple platforms with enhanced technology for targeted delivery and measurement. In addition, the Company did experience some temporary decline resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic late in the first quarter.

In response to the decline in print revenue, the Company has developed agency and digital advertising capabilities through multiple media channels. The Company leverages its news content to improve engagement on the Company's digital platforms that results in increased digital subscriptions and associated revenue. The Company also continues to diversify its revenue base by leveraging the available capacity of its existing assets to provide print and distribution services for newspapers and other customers requiring these services, by introducing new advertising and marketing services products, and by increasing circulation prices.

Because of declining print circulation, the Company has developed broad digital strategies designed to provide readers with multiple platforms for obtaining online access to local news. The Company redesigned and expanded its website platforms and mobile applications in 2019 to provide a better customer experience with its digital news and information content. The Company continues to obtain additional key demographic data from readers, which allows the Company to provide content desired by readers and to modify marketing and distribution strategies to target and reach audiences valued by advertisers. The Company has implemented a programmatic digital advertising platform that provides digital ad placement and targeting efficiencies and increases utilization of digital inventory within the Company's websites and external websites.



                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   20

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Advertising and marketing services revenue

Advertising and marketing services revenue was 47.9 percent and 51.6 percent of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.







                                                  Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                           Percentage
                                                2020         Change         2019
                                                                           (Recast)
Print advertising                            $   12,799       (16.4) %   $  15,303

Digital advertising and marketing services 6,528 (25.3) % 8,738 Advertising and Marketing Services

$   19,327       (19.6) %   $  24,041




Print advertising


Print advertising is comprised of display, classified and preprint advertising revenue.

Display and classified print revenue primarily represents sales of advertising space within the Company's core and niche newspapers. As advertisers continue to diversify marketing budgets to incorporate more and varied avenues of reaching consumers, traditional display and classified advertising continues to decline. Display and classified print revenue decreased $2,200 in the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due a revenue decline in all advertising categories, with the largest declines in the retail categories. In addition to the general trends adversely impacting the publishing industry, the Company did experience some unfavorable impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic in the latter part of the first quarter of 2020.

Preprint revenue primarily reflects preprinted advertisements inserted into the Company's core newspapers and niche publications, or distributed to non-subscribers through the mail. Revenue decreased $304 in the three months ended March 31, 2020, due to a volume decline in preprint newspaper inserts, consistent with the decline in circulation volumes discussed below.

Digital advertising and marketing services

Digital advertising and marketing services revenue consists of strategic marketing management, consulting, creative services, targeted and multi-channel (programmatic) advertising placed on third-party websites, digital sales of banner, classified and native advertisements on the Company's news and entertainment-related websites and mobile apps, social media management, search optimization, direct mail and the sale of promotional materials. The Company's auto sales division offered targeted advertising to auto dealerships primarily in the North Texas region desiring to advertise their inventory on the cars.com platform through September 30, 2019. Revenue decreased $2,210 in the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to the cars.com agreement ending.





Circulation revenue



Circulation revenue was 40.7 percent and 37.1 percent of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.





                           Three Months Ended March 31,
                                     Percentage
                         2020          Change         2019
                                                     (Recast)
Print circulation     $   15,017         (7.2) %   $  16,184
Digital circulation        1,397         28.3  %       1,089
Circulation           $   16,414         (5.0) %   $  17,273




Print circulation


Revenue decreased primarily due to a decline in home delivery revenue, driven by a volume decline of 28.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The volume declines were partially offset by rate increases. Single copy revenue also decreased compared to prior year, due to single copy paid print circulation volume declines of 17.7 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2020.



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Digital circulation


Revenue increased in the three months ended March 31, 2020, due to an increase in digital-only subscriptions of 32.7 percent when compared to March 31, 2019,

primarily resulting from increased interest in news related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Printing, distribution and other revenue

Printing, distribution and other revenue was 11.4 percent and 11.3 percent of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.







                                       Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                  Percentage
                                      2020          Change        2019

Printing, Distribution and Other $ 4,602 (12.8) % $ 5,275

Revenue decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to the Company eliminating its brokered printing business, in the first quarter of 2019, in which it provided services direct to small business clients. Additionally, the Company reduced the number of local and national commercial print customers it serves from more than 30 to 5. This strategic decision to streamline operations was implemented to improve operating income. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in shared mail packaging revenue generated from the Company providing mailed advertisements for business customers.



                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   22

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Operating Costs and Expense



The table below sets forth the components of the Company's operating costs and
expense.





                                                 Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                          Percentage
                                               2020         Change         2019
                                                                          (Recast)

Employee compensation and benefits $ 19,016 (10.0) % $ 21,124 Other production, distribution and operating costs

                                 20,992        (5.4) %       22,184
Newsprint, ink and other supplies                3,271       (31.1) %        4,747
Depreciation                                     1,765       (26.0) %        2,386
Amortization                                        64       (15.8) %           76
Gain on sale/disposal of assets, net                (5)         N/A               -
Total Operating Costs and Expense           $   45,103       (10.7) %   $   50,517

Employee compensation and benefits - The Company continues to implement measures to optimize its workforce and evaluate strategies to reduce risk associated with future obligations for employee benefit plans. Employee compensation and benefits decreased $2,108 in the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to headcount reductions of 130. Expense will continue to decrease as a result of the Company reducing employees' compensation, including variable compensation related to bonuses, starting in the second quarter of 2020 in order to mitigate the financial impact of COVID-19.

Other production, distribution and operating costs - Expense decreased $1,192 in three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to management of discretionary spending, which will continue as a result of measures the Company is taking in response to COVID-19.

Newsprint, ink and other supplies - Expense decreased $1,476 in the three months ended March 31, 2020, due to competitive pricing available through the Paper Supply Agreement with Gannett Supply Corporation, reduced newsprint costs associated with lower circulation volumes and the elimination of brokered printing for small business clients. Newsprint consumption for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, approximated 2,571 and 3,806 metric tons, respectively.

Depreciation - Expense decreased due to a lower depreciable asset base as a higher level of in-service assets are now fully depreciated and the Company has reduced capital spending.

Amortization - Expense decreased due to an intangible asset being fully amortized in 2019, and the only remaining intangible asset is comprised of customer relationships.

Gain on sale/disposal of assets, net - Includes the gain or loss from the sale or disposal of assets. From time to time, the Company will sell disposed assets, primarily production related assets that are no longer in use.



                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   23

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Other



The table below sets forth the other components of the Company's results of
operations.







                         Three Months Ended March 31,
                                     Percentage
                         2020          Change       2019
Other income, net    $     1,352         63.1  %   $  829

Income tax benefit   $    (1,787)       (85.4) %   $ (964)

Other income, net - Other income, net is primarily comprised of net periodic pension and other post-employment benefit of $1,154 and $818 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gain (loss) from investments and interest income (expense) are also included in other income, net.

Income tax benefit - The Company recognized income tax benefit of $1,787 and $964 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Effective income tax rates were 52.4 percent and 31.1 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was due to the recognition of the 2018 net operating loss carryback permitted by the CARES Act, partially offset by the effect of the Texas margin tax. The income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was due to additional losses generated from operations and an increase in the deferred tax asset, partially offset by the effect of the Texas margin tax.

Legal proceedings - From time to time, the Company is involved in a variety of claims, lawsuits and other disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. Management routinely assesses the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes in these matters, as well as the ranges of probable losses to the extent losses are reasonably estimable. Accruals for contingencies are recorded when, in the judgment of management, adverse judgments or outcomes are probable and the financial impact, should an adverse outcome occur, is reasonably estimable. The determination of likely outcomes of litigation matters relates to factors that include, but are not limited to, past experience and other evidence, interpretation of relevant laws or regulations and the specifics and status of each matter. Predicting the outcome of claims and litigation and estimating related costs and financial exposure involves substantial uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from estimates and accruals. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from other currently existing claims against the Company would not have a material adverse effect on A. H. Belo's results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.



                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   24

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's cash balances as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, were $43,934 and $48,626, respectively.

The Company intends to hold the majority of existing cash for purposes of future investment opportunities, potential return of capital to shareholders and for contingency purposes. Although revenue is expected to continue to decline in future periods, cash on hand, cash flows, relief from the CARES Act, and other cost cutting measures, including the actions in response to the financial impact of COVID-19 described below, are expected to be sufficient to fund operating activities and capital spending of less than $1,000 over the remainder of the year.

The future approval of dividends is dependent upon available cash after considering future operating and investing requirements and cannot be guaranteed. The Company continues to have a board-authorized repurchase authority. However, the agreement to repurchase the Company's stock expired in the fourth quarter of 2019 and was not renewed. Current holdings of treasury stock can be sold on the open market.

As a result of the recent COVID-19 outbreak that began in January 2020, the Company is experiencing an increase in digital subscriptions, which currently does not offset the loss of advertising revenue. On April 6, 2020, the Company announced that it is taking several actions to reduce cash outflow in response to the financial impact of COVID-19. The Company will reduce operating expenses, reduce capital expenditures to less than $1,000 in 2020, and lower the quarterly dividend rate to $0.04 per share for future dividends declared. In addition, employees' base compensation will be reduced Company-wide, and the annual bonus tied to financial metrics for eligible employees may be reduced if financial results are adversely affected. Beginning with the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders, the board of directors' compensation will be reduced and the board will be reduced in size by two.

In response to COVID-19, the CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures. The Company will benefit from the temporary five-year net operating loss carryback provision and the technical correction for qualified leasehold improvements, which changes 39-year property to 15-year property, eligible for 100 percent tax bonus depreciation. Applying the technical correction to 2018 has resulted in reporting additional tax depreciation of $1,017 and increased the 2018 net operating loss to approximately $6,829. The loss will be carried back against 2014 taxes paid at the federal statutory rate of 35 percent that was previously in effect, resulting in an estimated cash refund of $2,345, recorded in prepaids and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020.

As a direct result of COVID-19 uncertainties, on April 3, 2020, the Company entered into a board-approved amendment to the two-year seller-financed promissory note of $22,400, for the sale of the real estate assets previously used as the Company's headquarters. The second promissory note, in the principal amount of $375, includes a deferred interest payment of $195 that was due April 1, 2020, and a 2019 real property tax reconciliation payment due from the Purchaser. While it is anticipated that future interest payments will be made on a timely basis there is not a guarantee.

The Company continues to evaluate the future material impacts on its consolidated financial statements that may result from the actions taken by the Company and its customers in respect of this virus.

The following discusses the changes in cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities.





Operating Cash Flows



Net cash used for operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, was $2,594 and $2,766, respectively. Cash flows used for operating activities decreased by $172 during the three months ended March 31, 2020, when compared to the prior year period, primarily due to changes in working capital and other operating assets and liabilities.





Investing Cash Flows


Net cash used for investing activities was $385 and $180 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash flows used for investing activities increased due to capital expenditures related to 2019 obligations; however, the Company has reduced its capital spending plan for 2020 in response to the financial impact of COVID-19 as discussed above.





Financing Cash Flows


Net cash used for financing activities was $1,713 and $2,066 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash used for financing activities included dividend payments of $1,713 and $1,726 in 2020 and 2019,

respectively. Additionally, in 2019, the Company purchased 83,529 shares of its Series A common stock at a cost of $340 under its board-authorized repurchase authority.



                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   25

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Financing Arrangements



None.



Contractual Obligations


The Company has contractual obligations for operating leases, primarily for office space and other distribution centers, some of which include escalating lease payments. See Note 5 - Leases for future lease payments by year.

Under the applicable tax and labor laws governing pension plan funding, no contributions to the A. H. Belo Pension Plans are required in 2020.

On March 5, 2020, the Company's board of directors declared an $0.08 per share dividend to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 15, 2020, which is payable on June 5, 2020. On June 2, 2020, the Company's board of directors declared a $0.04 per share dividend to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 14, 2020, which is payable on September 4, 2020.

Additional information related to the Company's contractual obligations is available in Company's Annual Report on Form 10­K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed on May 8, 2020, with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").



                     A. H. Belo Corporation First Quarter 2020 on Form 10-Q   26

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

No material changes were made to the Company's critical accounting policies as set forth in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2019.





Forward-Looking Statements


Statements in this communication concerning A. H. Belo Corporation's business outlook or future economic performance, revenues, expenses, and other financial and non-financial items that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" as the term is defined under applicable federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. Such risks, trends and uncertainties are, in most instances, beyond the Company's control, and include the current and future impacts of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on the Company's financial reporting capabilities and its operations generally and the potential impact of such virus on the Company's customers, distribution partners, advertisers, production facilities, and third parties, as well as changes in advertising demand and other economic conditions; consumers' tastes; newsprint prices; program costs; labor relations; cybersecurity incidents; technology obsolescence; as well as other risks described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company's other public disclosures and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that the board of directors will approve a quarterly dividend in future quarters. Forward-looking statements, which are as of the date of this filing, are not updated to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statement.

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