The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and other information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our 2019 Form 10-K, previously filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Available Information General information about us can be found on our website at www.contango.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish them to theSEC . This report should be read together with our 2019 Form 10-K and our subsequent filings with theSEC . We are not including the information on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this report.
Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words and phrases "should", "could", "may", "will", "believe", "plan", "intend", "expect", "potential", "possible", "anticipate", "estimate", "forecast", "view", "efforts", "goal" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements and express our expectations about future events. Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations may not occur. These forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, those discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" included in this report and in our 2019 Form 10-K and those factors summarized below:
? volatility and significant declines in natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil
prices, including regional differentials;
? any reduction in our borrowing base from time to time and our ability to repay
any excess borrowings as a result of such reduction;
our ability to successfully develop our undeveloped acreage in the Southern
?
associated therewith;
? increased cost risks associated with our exploration and development in the
Gulf of Mexico ; ? our financial position;
? our business strategy, including execution of any changes in our strategy or
our new fee for service offering;
? meeting our forecasts and budgets, including our 2020 capital expenditure
budget;
? expectations regarding natural gas and oil markets in
realized prices;
? outbreaks and pandemics, even outside our areas of operation, including
COVID-19;
operational constraints, start-up delays and production shut-ins at both
? operated and non-operated production platforms, pipelines and natural gas
processing facilities;
the risks associated with acting as operator of deep high pressure and high
? temperature wells, including well blowouts and explosions, onshore and
offshore;
the risks associated with exploration, including cost overruns and the drilling
? of non-economic wells or dry holes, especially in prospects in which we have
made a large capital commitment relative to the size of our capitalization
structure;
? the timing and successful drilling and completion of natural gas and oil wells;
? the costs associated with the offshore Iron Flea prospect and other offshore
prospects;
? the concentration of drilling in the
than expected production attributable to down spacing of wells;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, borrowings or
? other sources to enable us to fund our operations, satisfy our obligations,
fund our drilling program and support our acquisition efforts;
? the cost and availability of rigs and other materials, services and operating
equipment;
? timely and full receipt of sale proceeds from the sale of our production;
? our ability to find, acquire, market, develop and produce new natural gas and
oil properties; 25
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the conditions of the capital markets and our ability to access debt and equity
? capital markets or other non-bank sources of financing, and actions by current
and potential sources of capital, including lenders;
? interest rate volatility;
? our ability to successfully integrate the businesses, properties and assets we
acquire, including those in new areas of operation;
? our ability to complete strategic dispositions or acquisitions of assets or
businesses and realize the benefits of such dispositions or acquisitions;
? uncertainties in the estimation of proved reserves and in the projection of
future rates of production and timing of development expenditures;
? the need to take impairments on our properties due to lower commodity prices or
other changes in the values of our assets;
the ability to post additional collateral for current bonds or comply with new
? supplemental bonding requirements imposed by the
Management;
operating hazards attendant to the natural gas and oil business including
? weather, environmental risks, accidental spills, blowouts and pipeline
ruptures, and other risks;
? downhole drilling and completion risks that are generally not recoverable from
third parties or insurance;
? potential mechanical failure or under-performance of significant wells,
production facilities, processing plants or pipeline mishaps;
? actions or inactions of third-party operators of our properties;
? actions or inactions of third-party operators of pipelines or processing
facilities;
? the ability to retain key members of senior management and key technical
employees and to find and retain skilled personnel;
? strength and financial resources of competitors;
? federal and state legislative and regulatory developments and approvals
(including additional taxes and changes in environmental regulations);
the ability of the members of the
? ("OPEC") and other oil exporting nations to agree to and maintain oil price and
production controls;
? the uncertain impact of supply of and demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs;
? our ability to obtain goods and services critical to the operation of our
properties;
? worldwide and
? the ability to construct and operate infrastructure, including pipeline and
production facilities;
? the continued compliance by us with various pipeline and gas processing plant
specifications for the gas and condensate produced by us;
? operating costs, production rates and ultimate reserve recoveries of our
natural gas and oil discoveries;
? expanded rigorous monitoring and testing requirements;
? the ability to obtain adequate insurance coverage on commercially reasonable
terms; and
? the limited trading volume of our common stock and general market volatility.
Any of these factors and other factors described in this report could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results implied by these or any other forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Although we believe our estimates and assumptions to be reasonable when made, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. Moreover, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may give rise to risks that are currently unknown or amplify the risks associated with many of the factors summarized above or discussed in this report or our 2019 Form 10-K. We caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in this report are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot assure you that those statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements in this report as they speak only as of the date of this report. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. 26
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Table of Contents Overview We are aHouston, Texas based, independent oil and natural gas company, with regional offices inOklahoma City andStillwater, Oklahoma . Our business is to maximize production and cash flow from our offshore properties in the shallow waters of theGulf of Mexico ("GOM") and onshoreTexas ,Oklahoma ,Louisiana andWyoming properties and use that cash flow to explore, develop, exploit, and acquire oil and natural gas properties acrossthe United States . From the Company's initial entry into theSouthern Delaware Basin in 2016 and through mid-2019, the Company was focused on the development of itsSouthern Delaware Basin acreage inPecos County, Texas . As ofMarch 31, 2020 , the Company was producing from eighteen wells over our approximate 17,200 gross operated (8,000 company net) acre position in thisWest Texas area, prospective for the Wolfcamp A, Wolfcamp B and Second Bone Spring formations. During the fourth quarter of 2019, we closed on the acquisitions of certain producing assets and undeveloped acreage ofWill Energy Corporation ("Will Energy") andWhite Star Petroleum, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "White Star ") and established an additional core strategic area, primarily located in theCentral Oklahoma andWestern Anadarko basins. These acquisitions were transformative as production from these acquisitions represented 74% of our total net production for the first quarter of 2020. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we also entered into aJoint Development Agreement withJuneau Oil & Gas, LLC ("Juneau"), which provides us the right to acquire an interest in up to six of Juneau's exploratory prospects located in theGulf of Mexico . The first such exploratory prospect acquired was the Iron Flea prospect located in the Grand Isle Block 45 Area in the shallow waters off of theLouisiana coastline, which was spud inMay 2020 and determined unsuccessful inJune 2020 .
The following table lists our primary producing areas as of
Location Formation OffshoreLouisiana - water depths less thanGulf of Mexico 300 feet Mississippian,Woodford , Oswego, Cottage
Wolfcamp A and BMadison andGrimes counties,Texas Woodbine / Upper Lewisville
Haynesville shale, Mid Bossier shale andSan Augustine County, Texas James Lime formationsOther Texas Gulf Coast Conventional and smaller unconventional formationsWeston County, Wyoming Muddy SandstoneSublette County, Wyoming Jonah Field (1)
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Through a 37% equity investment in
production results for all periods shown in this report.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and 2020 Plan Changes
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a severe worldwide economic downturn, significantly disrupting the demand for oil throughout the world, and has created significant volatility, uncertainty and turmoil in the oil and gas industry. This has led to a significant global oversupply of oil and a subsequent substantial decrease in oil prices. While global oil producers, including theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") and other oil producing nations reached an agreement to cut oil production inApril 2020 , downward pressure on commodity prices has remained and could continue for the foreseeable future, particularly given concerns over available storage capacity for oil. We have certain commodity derivative instruments in place to mitigate the effects of such price declines; however, derivatives will not entirely mitigate lower oil prices. The length of this demand disruption is unknown, and there is significant uncertainty regarding the long-term impact to global oil demand, which will ultimately depend on various factors and consequences beyond the Company's control, such as the duration and scope of the pandemic, the length and severity of the worldwide economic downturn, additional actions by businesses and governments in response to both the pandemic and the decrease in oil prices, the speed and effectiveness of responses to combat the virus, and the time necessary to equalize oil supply and demand to restore oil pricing. In response to these developments, we have implemented measures to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our employees, operations and financial position. These measures include, but are not limited to, the following:
? implemented work from home initiatives for all but critical staff and put in
place social distancing measures; 27
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? implemented a company wide effort to cut costs throughout our operations;
? developed a plan to utilize our available storage capacity where possible to
temporarily store a portion of our production; and
? suspended any further plans for onshore drilling in 2020.
Additionally, onApril 10, 2020 , we entered into a promissory note evidencing an unsecured loan in the amount of$3.4 million (the "PPP Loan") made to the Company under the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP"). The PPP was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") and is administered by theU.S. Small Business Administration . Under the CARES Act, the PPP Loan may be partially or wholly forgiven if the funds are used for certain qualifying expenses. We intend to use the PPP Loan amount for qualifying expenses, and will continue to assess whether to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. See Item 1. Note 12 - "Subsequent Events" for additional information on the terms of the PPP Loan. We also benefited from certain income tax-related provisions of the CARES Act. See Item 1. Note 10 - "Income Taxes" for additional information We continue to assess the global impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and expect to continue to modify our plans as more clarity around the full economic impact of COVID-19 becomes available. See Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" for further discussion. Capital Expenditures During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we brought one well online in theSouthern Delaware Basin , the State Spearhead #1H, which is located in our NE Bullseye project area but suspended further drilling in the area in response to the dramatic decline in oil prices during the quarter. Additionally, due to the recent decline in oil prices, we have suspended any further plans for onshore drilling in 2020. The offshore Iron Flea prospect in the shallow waters off of theLouisiana coast inGrand Isle was spud in lateMay 2020 . OnJune 12, 2020 , the target drilling depth was reached, and the prospect was determined unsuccessful. For 2020, we will continue to identify opportunities for cost reductions and operating efficiencies in all areas of our operations, while also searching for new resource acquisition opportunities. Acquisition efforts will be focused on areas in which we can leverage our geological and operational experience and expertise to exploit identified drilling opportunities and where we can develop an inventory of additional drilling prospects that we believe will enable us to economically grow production and add reserves. OnJune 5, 2020 , the Company announced the addition of a new corporate strategy that includes offering a "fee for service" property management service for oil and gas companies with distressed or stranded assets, or companies with a desire to reduce administrative costs. As part of this service offering, the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement with Mid-Con Energy Partners, LP ("Mid-Con") (Nasdaq: MCEP) to provide operational services as operator of record on Mid-Con's oil and gas properties in exchange for an annual services fee of$4 million plus reimbursement of certain costs and expenses, an annual deferred fee of$2 million per year, and warrants to purchase a minority equity ownership in Mid-Con (with amount and terms to be disclosed upon execution of the Warrant Agreement). Both companies and their employees have indemnification rights in this fee for service arrangement. As ofJune 4, 2020 ,John C. Goff , Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, beneficially owns approximately 56% of the common units in Mid-Con, andTravis Goff , the President ofGoff Capital, Inc. , serves on the board of directors of the general partner of Mid-Con.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Under GAAP, when circumstances indicate that proved properties may be impaired, the Company compares expected undiscounted future cash flows on a field by field basis to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset. If the estimated future undiscounted cash flows based on the Company's estimate of future reserves, natural gas and oil prices, operating costs and production levels from oil and natural gas reserves, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, then the capitalized cost is reduced to fair value. In the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting deterioration in the global demand for oil, combined with the failure by theOPEC andRussia to reach an agreement on lower production quotas inMarch 2020 , caused a dramatic increase in the supply of oil and a corresponding decrease in commodity prices, and lowered the demand for all commodity products. Consequently, during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we recorded a$143.3 million non-cash charge for proved property impairment of our onshore properties related to the dramatic decline in commodity prices, as discussed above, the "PV-10" (present value, discounted at a 10% 28
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rate) of our proved reserves, and the associated change in our current
development plans for our proved, undeveloped locations. No impairment of proved
properties was recorded during the three months ended
We recorded a$2.6 million non-cash charge for unproved impairment expense during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . The impairment primarily related to acquired leases in the Company'sCentral Oklahoma andWestern Anadarko regions which will be expiring in 2020, and which we have no current plans to develop as a result of the current commodity price environment. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 , we recorded non-cash impairment expense of$0.5 million related to impairment of certain unproved properties, primarily due to expiring leases.
Summary Production Information
Our production for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 was approximately 85% onshore and 15% offshore, volumetrically, and was comprised of 50% natural gas, 30% oil and 20% natural gas liquids. Our production for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 was 35% onshore and 65% offshore, volumetrically, and was comprised of approximately 59% natural gas, 23% oil and 18% natural gas liquids.
The table below sets forth our average net daily production data in Mboe/d for each of our fields for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 September December March 31, 2020 30, 2019 31, 2019 Offshore GOM 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.7 Central - - - 8.1 10.9Oklahoma (1) Western - - - 1.7 2.9 Anadarko (1) West Texas (2) 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 Other Onshore 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 6.0 5.4 5.6 15.7 18.9
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(1) Properties acquired in the
three months endedDecember 31, 2019 .
(2) Increase in production during the three months ended
due to new wells coming online. Other Investments
Our wholly owned subsidiary,Contaro Company , owns a 37% ownership interest in Exaro. As ofMarch 31, 2020 , Exaro had 645 wells on production over its 5,760 gross acres (1,040 net), with a working interest between 14.6% and 32.5%. These wells were producing at a rate of approximately 2.7 Mboe/d, net to Exaro. As a result of our equity investment in Exaro, we recognized a gain of approximately$0.3 million , net of no tax expense, for each of the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. See Item 1. Note 8 - "Investment inExaro Energy III LLC " for additional details related to this equity investment. 29
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Results of Operations for the Three Months ended
The table below sets forth revenue, production data, average sales prices and average production costs associated with our sales of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") from operations for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019. Natural gas is compared with oil, condensate and NGLs in terms of thousands of barrels of oil equivalents. Six thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") of natural gas is the energy equivalent of one barrel of oil, condensate or NGL. Reported operating expenses include production taxes, such as ad valorem and severance taxes. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 % Revenues (thousands): Oil and condensate sales$ 22,782 $ 6,406 256 % Natural gas sales 8,170 5,642 45 % NGL sales 3,621 1,963 84 % Total revenues$ 34,573 $ 14,011 147 % Production:
Oil and condensate (thousand barrels)
Offshore GOM 9 13 (31) % Central Oklahoma 289 - 100 % Western Anadarko 77 - 100 % West Texas 89 64 39 % Other Onshore 56 48 17 % Total oil and condensate 520 125 316 %
Natural gas (million cubic feet)
Offshore GOM 1,263 1,635 (23) % Central Oklahoma 2,817 - 100 % Western Anadarko 827 - 100 % West Texas 50 64 (22) % Other Onshore 244 194 26 % Total natural gas 5,201 1,893 175 %
Natural gas liquids (thousand barrels)
Offshore GOM 30 66 (55) % Central Oklahoma 232 - 100 % Western Anadarko 46 - 100 % West Texas 9 14 (36) % Other Onshore 16 18 (11) % Total natural gas liquids 333 98 240 %
Total (thousand barrels of oil equivalent)
Offshore GOM 250 352 (29) % Central Oklahoma 991 - 100 % Western Anadarko 261 - 100 % West Texas 106 89 19 % Other Onshore 112 98 14 % Total production 1,720 539 219 % Daily Production:
Oil and condensate (thousand barrels per day)
Offshore GOM 0.1 0.1 (31) % Central Oklahoma 3.2 - 100 % Western Anadarko 0.8 - 100 % West Texas 1.0 0.7 39 % Other Onshore 0.6 0.6 17 % Total oil and condensate 5.7 1.4 316 % 30
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Table of Contents Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 % Natural gas (million cubic feet per day) Offshore GOM 13.9 18.2 (23) % Central Oklahoma 31.0 - 100 % Western Anadarko 9.1 - 100 % West Texas 0.5 0.7 (22) % Other Onshore 2.7 2.1 26 % Total natural gas 57.2 21.0 175 % Natural gas liquids (thousand barrels per day) Offshore GOM 0.3 0.7 (55) % Central Oklahoma 2.5 - 100 % Western Anadarko 0.5 - 100 % West Texas 0.1 0.2 (36) % Other Onshore 0.3 0.2 (11) % Total natural gas liquids 3.7 1.1 240 % Total (thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day) Offshore GOM 2.7 3.9 (29) % Central Oklahoma 10.9 - 100 % Western Anadarko 2.9 - 100 % West Texas 1.2 1.0 19 % Other Onshore 1.2 1.1 14 % Total production 18.9 6.0 219 % Average Sales Price: Oil and condensate (per barrel)$ 43.77 $ 51.08 (14) % Natural gas (per thousand cubic feet)$ 1.57 $ 2.98 (47) % Natural gas liquids (per barrel)$ 10.89 $ 19.96 (45) % Total (per barrels of oil equivalent)$ 20.10 $ 25.98 (23) % Expenses (thousands): Operating expenses$ 21,483 $ 5,192 314 % Exploration expenses $ 398$ 224 78 % Depreciation, depletion and amortization$ 12,854 $ 7,556 70 % Impairment and abandonment of oil and gas$ 145,878 $ 587 * % properties General and administrative expenses$ 5,425 $ 5,005 8 % Gain from investment in affiliates (net of $ 286$ 30 853 % taxes) Selected data per Boe: Operating expenses$ 12.49 $ 9.63 30 % General and administrative expenses$ 3.15 $
9.29 (66) %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
*Greater than 1,000%
Three Months Ended
Natural Gas, Oil and NGL Sales and Production
All of our revenues are from the sale of our natural gas, oil, NGL and water production. Our revenues may vary significantly from year to year depending on production volumes and changes in commodity prices, each of which may fluctuate widely. As discussed above, oil prices declined significantly in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing disruptions to the global energy markets. Our production volumes are subject to significant variation as a result of new operations, weather events, transportation and processing constraints and mechanical issues. In addition, our production from individual wells naturally declines over time as we produce our reserves. 31
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We reported revenues of$34.6 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , compared to revenues of$14.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 , an increase, even as prices declined, attributable to the production from the properties acquired fromWill Energy and White Star . Total equivalent production was 18.9 Mboe/d for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , compared to 6.0 Mboe/d in the prior year quarter, an increase attributable to the additional production from theWill Energy and White Star acquisitions. Net oil production for the current quarter was approximately 5.7 Mbbl/d, compared with approximately 1.4 Mbbl/d in the prior year quarter. Net natural gas production for the current quarter was approximately 57.2 Mmcf/d, compared with approximately 21.0 Mmcf/d in the prior year quarter, and NGL production for the current quarter was approximately 3.7 Mbbl/d, compared with approximately 1.1 Mbbl/d in the prior year quarter. Average Sales Prices The average equivalent sales price realized for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 was$20.10 per Boe compared to$25.98 per Boe for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The decline was attributable to the decrease in all realized commodity prices in the current year quarter, as a result of the decrease in demand for commodity products due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the failure ofOPEC andRussia to reach an agreement on oil production quotas inMarch 2020 . The realized price of oil was$43.77 per Bbl in the current quarter, compared to$51.08 per Bbl in the prior year quarter. The realized price of gas was$1.57 per Mcf in the current quarter compared to$2.98 per Mcf in the prior year quarter, and the realized price of NGLs was$10.89 per Bbl in the current quarter compared to$19.96 per Bbl in the prior year quarter. Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 were approximately$21.5 million , or$12.49 per Boe, compared to$5.2 million , or$9.63 per Boe, for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The table below provides additional detail of operating expenses for the three month periods: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (in thousands) (per Boe) (in thousands) (per Boe) Lease operating expenses$ 13,051 $ 7.59 $ 3,685$ 6.84 Production & ad valorem taxes 1,746 1.02 386 0.72 Transportation & processing costs 5,552 3.23 695 1.29 Workover costs 1,134 0.65 426 0.78 Total operating expenses$ 21,483 12.49 $ 5,192$ 9.63
Lease operating expenses increased
Production and ad valorem taxes increased
Transportation and processing costs increased$4.9 million compared to the prior year quarter due to additional transportation expense of$5.1 million , primarily related to the properties acquired in theWhite Star acquisition. Workover costs increased$0.7 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , compared to the prior year quarter, primarily related to workovers on properties acquired fromWhite Star .
Impairment and Abandonment Expenses
During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we recorded a$143.3 million non-cash charge for proved property impairment of our onshore properties as a result of the dramatic decline in commodity prices, the "PV-10" (present value, discounted at a 10% rate) of our proved reserves, and the associated change in our current development plans for proved, undeveloped locations. No impairment of proved properties was recorded during the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . 32
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During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we recorded a$2.6 million non-cash charge for unproved impairment expense related primarily to acquired leases in ourCentral Oklahoma andWestern Anadarko regions, which will be expiring in 2020, and which we have no current plans to develop as a result of the current commodity price environment. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 , we recorded non-cash impairment expense of$0.5 million related to impairment of certain unproved properties, primarily due to expiring leases.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , was approximately$12.9 million , or$7.47 per Boe. This compares to approximately$7.6 million , or$14.02 per Boe, for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 . The higher depletion expense in the current quarter was attributable to$7.8 million of additional expense recognized for our acquired properties, while the lower unit rate reflects the lower purchase price per barrel for our acquired properties ($6.08 per Boe) and a reduction in theGulf of Mexico rate due to impairment recorded during the fourth quarter of 2019.
General and Administrative Expenses
Total general and administrative expenses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 were approximately$5.4 million , compared to$5.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 .
The table below provides additional detail of general and administrative expenses for the comparative three month periods:
Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2020 2019 (in thousands)
Wages, bonuses and employee benefits (1) $ 2,568 $
850
Non-cash stock-based compensation (2) 350
1,052
Professional fees (3) 1,616
1,107
Professional fees - special (4) 783
751
Other (5) 108
1,245
Total general and administrative expenses $ 5,425 $
5,005
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Higher expenses for the three months ended
31, 2019.
(2) Lower expense for the three months ended
grants awarded during the quarter.
(3) Primarily includes fees related to recurring legal counsel, technical
consultants and accounting and auditing costs.
Non-recurring fees incurred in conjunction with our pursuit of strategic
(4) initiatives, including the integration of the
assets acquired during the three months ended
Includes fees related to insurance, office costs and other company expenses.
(5) The 2019 expenses included an additional
office lease which expired on
at a lower monthly rate. Gain from Affiliates
For the three months ended
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our primary cash requirements are for capital expenditures, working capital, operating expenses, acquisitions and principal and interest payments on debt. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated by operations, net of the realized effect of our hedging agreements, and amounts available to be drawn under our Credit Agreement (as defined below). During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we incurred expenditures of approximately$4.0 million on capital projects, including$2.0 million for our drilling and completion program in theSouthern Delaware Basin . We brought one newly-drilledWest Texas well on production and commenced the drilling of a salt water disposal well inWest Texas . Additionally, we paid a$7.1 million deposit for the turnkey drilling of the offshore Iron Flea prospect, currently included in "Deposits and other" on our consolidated balance sheet atMarch 31, 2020 , which will be reclassed to exploration expense in the second quarter of 2020, due to the well being unsuccessful. The current quarter also included 33
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approximately$0.9 million in leasehold acquisition costs, primarily related to our acreage in theSouthern Delaware Basin . The remaining incurred expenditures are primarily related to capitalized workovers. Our capital expenditure program for the year 2020 is forecast at approximately$16.4 million . Due to the low and volatile commodity price environment, the Company has suspended any further plans for onshore drilling and completions in 2020. We currently expect to limit our onshore capital expenditures to the completion of the salt water disposal well and related infrastructure inWest Texas ($3.7 million ), limited workovers ($3.3 million ) which are intended to increase production and cashflow, and required onshore plugging and abandonment activity ($0.7 million ). We expect that our only offshore capital expenditures will be the Iron Flea exploratory well, which was spud in lateMay 2020 and resulted in a dry hole. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we paid a$7.1 million deposit for the turnkey drilling of the Iron Flea prospect, as explained above. We believe that our internally generated cash flows, combined with availability under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), will be sufficient to meet the liquidity requirements necessary to fund our daily operations and planned capital development and to meet our debt service requirements for the next twelve months; however, should our results of operations be less than expected, or we experience additional reductions in our borrowing base, we may need to pursue additional sources of liquidity such as monetization of a portion of our hedge portfolio or access the debt and equity markets, as available, to finance any necessary capital development and/or repay excess borrowings under our Credit Agreement, but there can be no assurance such incremental financing will be available to us or not result in dilution of our stockholders or increase our debt service costs. The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing disruptions to the global energy markets have negatively impacted, and are expected to continue to negatively impact, cash flows from operating activities. In order to mitigate these effects, we have implemented certain cost cutting measures, such as suspending our onshore drilling program for the remainder of 2020.
Cash From Operating Activities
Cash flows used in operating activities were approximately$0.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 compared to$0.1 million used in operating activities for the same period in 2019. Included in the 2020 activity is$7.1 million in a deposit related to an escrow account set up for the drilling of the exploratory Iron Flea offshore well, which will be reclassed to expense in the second quarter of 2020 due to the well being unsuccessful. The table below provides additional detail of cash flows from operating activities for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 and 2019:
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