Forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good-faith judgment of our
management and the statements are based on facts and factors as we currently
know them. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and
actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, but are not
limited to, those discussed below as well as those discussed elsewhere in this
report (including in Part II, Item 1A (Risk Factors)). Readers are urged not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements because they speak only
as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance
that may arise after the date of this report.
THE COMPANY AND OUR BUSINESS
GrowLife, Inc. ("GrowLife" or the "Company") is incorporated under the laws of
the State of Delaware and is headquartered in Kirkland, Washington. We were
founded in 2012 with the Closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger with SGT
Merger Corporation.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
We continued to operate and provide essential business services on a
state-by-state basis, as determined by state laws amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
The cannabis and hemp industries that service the medicinal demand are seeing
great support from the states. Additionally, this is planting season for many
hemp farmers across the country, it is imperative for GrowLife to support these
farmers by keeping EZ-CLONE and all GrowLife products available to them.
Starting March 2020, we have experienced strong sales but our first quarter was
impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, we have a sales order backlog of
$0.4 million into the second quarter.
Our year to date revenue was $1.7 million as compared to $2.2 million for three
months ended March 31, 2019. Our gross profits, or revenue after our cost of
sales, was reported at $0.6 million for three months ended March 31, 2020 as
compared to last year's $0.8 million. GrowLife blended gross margins of 39.3%
were up from 34.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
These key metrics deserve a moment of pause and explanation. First, year over
year is down 26% and even with the $0.4 million in backlog we would be down 8%.
While relatively speaking we had a strong 2019 with $8.2 million, fourth quarter
finished soft with $1.47 million in revenue and $0.3 million in gross profit. In
comparing fourth quarter to the first quarter, we see about a 15% increase in
revenue and doubling of gross profit. In addition, we built a sales order
backlog of $0.4 million to be shipped in the second quarter.
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However, the tipping of the blended gross margins towards the EZ-CLONE business
drives them up to 39% in comparison to fourth quarter's 21% and last year's
overall 30%.
As a result of the cost reductions implemented during the year ended December
31, 2019, we reduced operating expenses by $772,000 during the three months
ended March 30, 2020 and we reduced cash used in operations by $0.7 million from
$1.1 million to $0.4 million.
Finally, the Company continues to generate growth by investing in its EZ-CLONE
products, sales and marketing efforts and thus reports a loss for the three
months ended March 31, 2020. We believe that expansion spending is necessary in
a high-growth market such as the cannabis, hemp and CBD-related businesses.
SO WHERE ARE WE INVESTING? CLONING AND CBD
We see the greatest opportunity for our Company in further positioning ourselves
as the industry leader in plant cloning, and more specifically, as the leader in
cloning of hemp plants grown for CBD extraction. Hemp production was recently
legalized in the United States, subject to certain federal and state
restrictions, creating a completely new market opportunity where countless
farmers are switching their operations to hemp. Some conservative reports
estimate that more than 500 million hemp plants will be planted in 2019, with
farmers looking to grow hemp to provide raw materials to the exploding CBD
market. Unfortunately, a lot of hemp growers do not understand the intricacies
of growing hemp, especially for CBD extraction. Not all hemp plants can be used
to create CBD products. Plants need to be rich in CBD, not THC, be the correct
gender, and be healthy and large enough to process. In order to achieve this,
the only way to start plants is by using genetically modified and feminized
seeds or through cloning.
To position as a future industry leader, we believe that we need the foresight
to project the growing hemp and CBD industry of the future and to stay ahead of
trends, and to strategically position our company accordingly. This includes the
booming need for CBD-rich hemp.
Toward the end of 2018, we announced the majority acquisition of a company
called EZ-CLONE Enterprises. EZ-CLONE was and is known as the industry-leading
supplier of commercial-grade cloning and propagation equipment. This was a part
of this strategic positioning plan.
Cannabis cultivators have been cloning their favorite strains from mother plants
for years , using various methods like tabletop growing. These methods are
extremely labor and space intensive. As the demand for cannabis and CBD-rich
hemp increases through further legalization, so will the demand for more and
more starters, whether CLONEs or seeds. And while cloning is the preferred
method of production for many growers, cloning can be time and labor intensive,
and takes a lot of space in most grow facilities.
In late 2017, EZ-CLONE developed its Pro unit, which is one of the largest and
most efficient cloning systems on the market. It is commercially scalable and
allows cultivators to clone high volumes of plants, in a short timeframe, as
short as 14 days, with the least amount of human and environmental resources
consumed than ever previously seen. These systems decrease the need for
resources such as labor and planting area, and we estimate that cultivators
reduce their costs by over 20% per plant using CLONEs vs. seed while
simultaneously producing the highest-quality plants possible. This system is so
unique, we recently announced a patent issuance on this system and hope to
secure further intellectual property protection on EZ-CLONE products in the
coming months and years.
We believe this illustrates how GrowLife is positioned as an innovator of this
industry-leading cloning solution, to capitalize not only on the emerging
cannabis industry but now the exploding hemp CBD industry. In just the few
months since taking over operations at EZ-CLONE, we have seen an increase in
revenue of over 130% relative to last year.
In addition to the Pro unit, the EZ-CLONE product line has systems of all sizes
designed for any size grow room or facility, consumable products such as rooting
compound, and everything needed to operate these systems. Since our acquisition,
we have added a subscription-based service to provide monthly shipments to
cultivators with everything necessary to CLONE in our systems, as well as struck
a deal with technology company Emerald Metrics to add spectral imaging add-ons
to our Pro systems that allow growers to see the health of their CLONEs through
any computer or mobile device.
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We have all heard statistics such as the CBD industry will reach $20 billion by
2024. We believe these forecasts could be understated. Analysts continue to be
shocked at the rise of consumer acceptance of CBD products, and more and more
large companies will begin to debut CBD products, and demand for raw hemp-based
CBD will grow accordingly. Additionally, we are seeing many hemp growers losing
crop viability due to the way they are starting plants, some losing crops to
cross-pollination and some even being burned down by the DEA when they have too
high of levels of THC. We believe this is a testament as to how much demand for
hemp crops will continue to grow, and growers will continue to search for the
best way to grow hemp to avoid these issues. And I reiterate that cloning is
really the best way to ensure a healthy crop with the proper CBD content. We
plan to be the hemp CBD heroes with our, for lack of a better word,
revolutionary cloning products. We have made strides to reach hemp farmers and
educate them on the benefits of cloning, launching our resource and sales
channel at EZCLONEHemp.com, attending hemp-focused tradeshows, and ramping up
our sales force in hemp-heavy states where traditional agricultural is making
the switch to hemp.
IN SUMMARY
Moving forward, we believe there will continue to be innovation in plant-growing
equipment after the planting stage, but this not involve our present intended
operations. We are not going to create the best LED light, or trimming machine.
We are going to stick with focusing on our core competencies: helping
cultivators with jump-starting their crops, reduce their costs and grow better
plants. We're going to help them with the equipment needed to grow their own
clones, address innovation in the cloning process and educate cultivators on the
necessity of cloning in order to maximize yield and grow high CBD strains, and
even potentially provide the clones themselves.
We believe that through our strategic investment in EZ-CLONE, we have positioned
ourselves very well to capitalize on this expanding market opportunity. Where
EZ-CLONE was able to create a quality product with steady growth, GrowLife has
propelled it into an international brand being utilized by some of the largest
grow operations in the world.
Recently we have been investing capital into building out our manufacturing
capacity for the EZ-CLONE product line to prepare for this continued growth. We
currently have a sizable backlog of orders and need to have the manufacturing
capacity to not only fulfill these orders but keep up with demand. Growth on
this scale requires capital.
Through a nationwide network of knowledgeable representatives, GrowLife
continues to provide essential and hard-to-find goods including media (i.e.,
farming soil), industry-leading hydroponics equipment, organic plant nutrients,
and thousands more products to specialty grow operations across the United
States.
Please follow our shareholder updates for more to come on our financing. If we
secure this financing we can then dedicate funds toward increasing our
manufacturing capacity, hiring additional sales and support staff and actualize
on our vision of being the leading source of plant starters and equipment for
the hemp and cannabis market and meet the demand as it continues to rise.
We believe with the revenue growth and increased margins described, our
fundamentals are strong, our positioning is focused and trajectory is
encouraging. To put it is simply, we are ready and prepared to make our place in
one of the largest shifts in mainstream wellness and agriculture in history.
Employees
As of March 31, 2020, we had twenty four full-time and part-time employees.
Marco Hegyi, our Chief Executive Officer, is based in Kirkland, Washington. Mark
E. Scott, our Chief Financial Officer, is based primarily in Seattle,
Washington. We have approximately 11 employees located throughout the United
States who operate our businesses. We employ 11 employees at EZ-CLONE in
Sacramento, CA. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining
agreement or represented by a trade or labor union. We believe that we have a
good relationship with our employees.
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Key Partners
Our key customers vary by state and are expected to be more defined as the
company moves from its retail walk-in purchasing sales strategy to serving
cultivation facilities directly and under predictable purchasing contracts.
Our key suppliers include distributors and manufacturers. All the products
purchased and resold are applicable to indoor growing for organics, greens, and
plant-based medicines.
Competition
Covering two countries across all cultivator segments creates competitors that
also serve as partners. Large commercial cultivators have found themselves
willing to assume their own equipment support by buying large volume purchased
directly from certain suppliers and distributors such as Hawthorne and
HydroFarm. Other key competitors on the retail side consist of local and
regional hydroponic resellers of indoor growing equipment. On the e-commerce
business, GrowersHouse.com, Hydrobuilder.com and smaller online resellers using
Amazon and eBay e-commerce market systems.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
Our intellectual property consists of brands and their related trademarks and
websites, customer lists and affiliations, product know-how and technology, and
marketing intangibles.
Our other intellectual property is primarily in the form of trademarks and
domain names. We also hold rights to several website addresses related to our
business including websites that are actively used in our day-to-day business
such as www.shopgrowlife.com, www.growlifeinc.com, www.growlifeeco.comand
www.greners.com.
We have applied for two patents related to the vertical room product previously
discussed.
We have a policy of entering into confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements
with our employees, some of our vendors and customers as necessary.
Acquisition of EZ-CLONE
On October 15, 2018, we closed the Purchase and Sale Agreement with EZ-CLONE
Enterprises, Inc., a California corporation. EZ-CLONE is the manufacturer of
multiple award-winning products specifically designed for the commercial cloning
and propagation stage of indoor plant cultivation including cannabis, food, and
other hydroponic farming. The total purchase price was $4 million of which
$1,500,000 is payable in cash and $2.5 million payable in stock. At closing, we
paid 51% of this amount totaling $2,040,000 via a (i) a cash payment of
$645,000; and (ii) the issuance of 715,385 restricted shares of our common stock
valued $1,395,000.
The October 15, 2018 agreement called us, upon delivery of the remaining 49% of
EZ-Clone stock, to acquire such stock within one year for $1,960,000, payable as
follows: (i) a cash payment of $855,000; and (ii) the issuance of Company's
common stock at a value of $1,105,000. On November 5, 2019, the Company amended
the purchase agreement with one 24.5% shareholder obligating the Company to
purchase the remaining 49% of stock by agreeing to a 20% extension fee
($171,000) of the $855,000 cash payable at the earlier of the closing of
$2,000,000 in funding or nine months (July 2020). As of March 31, 2020, the
$171,000 extension fee has not been paid.
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Government Regulation
Currently, there are thirty three states plus the District of Columbia that have
laws and/or regulation that recognize in one form or another legitimate medical
uses for cannabis and consumer use of cannabis in connection with medical
treatment. There are currently ten states and the District of Columbia that
allow recreational use of cannabis. As of September 30, 2019, the policy and
regulations of the Federal government and its agencies is that cannabis has no
medical benefit and a range of activities including cultivation and use of
cannabis for personal use is prohibited on the basis of federal law and may or
may not be permitted on the basis of state law. Active enforcement of the
current federal regulatory position on cannabis on a regional or national basis
may directly and adversely affect the willingness of customers of GrowLife to
invest in or buy products from GrowLife. Active enforcement of the current
federal regulatory position on cannabis may thus indirectly and adversely affect
revenues and profits of the GrowLife companies.
All this being said, many reports show that the majority of the American public
is in favor of making medical cannabis available as a controlled substance to
those patients who need it. The need and consumption will then require
cultivators to continue to provide safe and compliant crops to consumers. The
cultivators will then need to build facilities and use consumable products,
which GrowLife provides.
OUR COMMON STOCK
As of March 4, 2019, we began to trade on the Pink Sheet stocks system. Our bid
price had closed below $0.01 for more than 30 consecutive calendar days. As of
March 17, 2020, we commenced trading on the OTCQB Market ("OTCQB") after
successfully up-listing from the OTC Pink Market.
PRIMARY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
We are exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings, our need for
additional financing, the sale of significant numbers of our shares, the
potential adjustment in the exercise price of our convertible debentures and a
volatile market price for our common stock. These risks and uncertainties are
discussed in more detail below in Part II, Item 1A.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents certain consolidated statement of operations
information and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from
period-to-period.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 $ Variance % Variance
Net revenue $1,661 $2,244 $(583) -26.0%
Cost of goods sold 1,008 1,473 (465) 31.6%
Gross profit 653 771 (118) -15.3%
General and administrative expenses 1,358 2,130 (772) 36.2%
Operating loss
(705) (1,359) 654 51.5%
Other income (expense):
Change in fair value of derivative (278) 487 (765) -157.1%
Interest expense, net
(281) (120) (161) -134.2%
Loss on debt conversions (30) (1,346) 1,316 97.8%
Total other expense, net (589) (979) 390 39.8%
Loss before income taxes (1,294) (2,338) 1,044 44.7%
Income taxes - current benefit - - - -100.0%
Net loss $(1,294) $(2,338) $1,044 44.7%
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THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AS COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH
31, 2019
Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 decreased by $583,000 to
$1,661,000 from $2,244,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The first
quarter of 2020 was impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, we have a sales
order backlog of $400,000 into quarter 2. The hydroponics revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2020 was $687,000 as compared to $1,305,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2019. The EZ-CLONE revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2020 was $974,000 as compared to $939,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2019.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 decreased by $465,000 to
$1,008,000 from $1,473,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our
quarter one was impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic and the lower revenue volume
during the quarter.
Gross profit was $653,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared
to a gross profit of $771,000 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2019. The
gross profit percentage was 39.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as
compared to 34.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.The increase was due
increased sales, offset by lower cost of sales related to favorable product mix
related to the acquisition of EZ-CLONE on October 15, 2018. EZ-CLONE reported a
gross profit percentage of 52.5%.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020
were $1,358,000 as compared to $2,130,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2019. The variances were as follows: (i) a decrease in non-cash other expenses
of $140,000; (ii) a decrease in payroll expenses of $163,000; (iii) a decrease
in rent expense of $90,000; (iv) a decrease in sales and marketing expenses of
$98,000; (v) decreased insurance of $35,000; and (vi) decreased other expenses
of $246,000 . As part of the general and administrative expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded public relation, investor relation or
business development expenses of $0. We implemented a cost reduction program
during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Non-cash general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March
31, 2020 included non-cash expenses of $215,000 including (i) depreciation of
9,000; (ii) amortization of intangible assets of $168,000; and (iii) stock based
compensation of $38,000 related to stock option grants and warrants.
Non-cash general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March
31, 2019 were $520,000 including (i) depreciation and amortization of $30,000;
(ii) amortization of intangible assets of $285,000; (iii) stock based
compensation of $40,000 related to stock option grants and warrants; and (iv)
common stock issued for services of $165,000.
Other Expense
Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $589,000 as compared
to other expense of $979,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The
other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included (i) change in
derivative liability of $278,000; (ii) interest expense of $281,000; and (iii)
loss on debt conversions of $30,000. The change in derivative liability is the
non-cash change in the fair value and relates to our derivative instruments. The
non-cash interest related to accrued interest expense on our notes payable. The
loss on debt conversions related to the conversion of our notes payable at
prices below the market price.
The other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included (i)
interest expense of $120,000; and (ii) loss on debt conversions of $1,347,000;
offset by (iii) change in fair value of derivative of $487,000 The non-cash
interest related to the amortization of the debt discount associated with our
convertible notes and accrued interest expense related to our notes payable. The
loss on debt conversions related to the conversion of our notes payable at
prices below the market price.
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Net Loss
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $1,294,000 as compared to
$2,338,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 for the reasons discussed
above.
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included non-cash expenses of
$771,000 including (i) depreciation of $9,000; (ii) amortization of intangible
assets of $168,000; (iii) stock based compensation of $38,000 related to stock
option grants and warrants; (iv) accrued interest on convertible notes payable
of $248,000; (v) change in derivative liability of $278,000; and (vi) loss on
debt conversions of $30,000.
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included non-cash expenses of
$1,446,000 including (i) depreciation and amortization of $30,000; (ii)
amortization of intangible assets of $285,000; (iii) stock based compensation of
$40,000 related to stock option grants and warrants; (iv) common stock issued
for services of $165,000; (v) accrued interest on convertible notes payable of
$66,000; (vi) loss on debt conversions of $1,347,000; (vii) noncontrolling
interest in EZ-Clone Enterprises, Inc.; and offset by (viii) change in
derivative liability of $487,000.
We expect losses to continue as we implement our business plan.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting
Standard Codification ("ASC") Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements
- Going Concern, which requires that management evaluate whether there are
relevant conditions and events that, in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt
about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to meet its
obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial
statements are issued.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will
continue as a going concern. However, since inception, we have sustained
significant operating losses and such losses are expected to continue for the
foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of
$149,755,207, cash and cash equivalents of $168,514 and a working capital
deficit of $1,784,790 (less derivative liability, convertible debt, right of use
liability and deferred revenue). Additionally, we used in operating activities
$423,000, $2,910,000 and $3,855,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020
and the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively. We will require
additional cash funding to fund operations beyond June 30, 2020. Accordingly,
management has concluded that we do not have sufficient funds to support
operations within one year after the date the financial statements are issued
and, therefore, we concluded there was substantial doubt about the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern.
To fund further operations, we will need to raise additional capital. We may
obtain additional financing in the future through the issuance of its common
stock, or through other equity or debt financings. Our ability to continue as a
going concern or meet the minimum liquidity requirements in the future is
dependent on its ability to raise significant additional capital, of which there
can be no assurance. If the necessary financing is not obtained or achieved, we
will likely be required to reduce its planned expenditures, which could have an
adverse impact on the results of operations, financial condition and our ability
to achieve its strategic objective. There can be no assurance that financing
will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The financial statements
contain no adjustments for the outcome of these uncertainties. These factors
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and
have a material adverse effect on our future financial results, financial
position and cash flows.
Funding Agreements with Chicago Venture Partners, L.P., and Iliad Research and
Trading, L.P and Odyssey Research and Trading, LLC
We have various 10% Convertible Promissory Notes with the above entities. We
currently have $645,000 availability under the funding agreements. We are able
to currently utilize this availability.
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Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020
was $423,000. This amount was primarily related to a net loss of $1,294,000,
offset by (i) net working capital of $100,000; and (ii) non-cash expenses of
$771,000 including (iii) depreciation of $9,000; (iv) amortization of intangible
assets of $168,000; (iv) stock based compensation of $38,000 related to stock
option grants and warrants; (v) accrued interest on convertible notes payable of
$248,000; (vi) change in derivative liability of $278,000; and (vii) loss on
debt conversions of $30,000.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31,
2020 was $550,000. The amount related to proceeds from note payable of $550,000.
Our contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2020 are summarized in the
table below:
Less Than
Total 1 Year 1-3 Years
Contractual Cash Obligations
Operating lease cash payments $633,375 $211,246 $422,129
Convertible notes payable and accrued interest 3,462,594 3,462,594 -
Notes payable and capital leases
104,144 104,144 -
Acquisition of 49% of EZ-CLONE Enterprises, Inc. 1,026,000 1,026,000 -
$5,226,113 $4,803,984 $422,129
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as that term is defined in
Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that are reasonably likely to have a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, revenue or expenses, results
of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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