Index to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations Page Forward-Looking Statements and Other Financial Information 83 Executive Summary 83 Industry Trends 86 Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates 89Economic Capital 91 Acquisitions and Dispositions 91 Results of Operations 92 Investments 108 Derivatives 124 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 126 Policyholder Liabilities 127 Liquidity and Capital Resources 136 Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements 145 Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements 145 Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures 145 Subsequent Events 147 82
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Forward-Looking Statements and Other Financial Information For purposes of this discussion, "MetLife ," the "Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer toMetLife, Inc. , aDelaware corporation incorporated in 1999, its subsidiaries and affiliates. This discussion should be read in conjunction withMetLife, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 (the "2019 Annual Report"), the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements included below, the "Risk Factors" set forth in Part II, Item 1A, and the additional risk factors referred to therein, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and the Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See "Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes references to our performance measures, adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, that are not based on accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America ("GAAP"). See "- Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures" for definitions and a discussion of these and other financial measures, and "- Results of Operations" for reconciliations of historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Executive Summary OverviewMetLife is one of the world's leading financial services companies, providing insurance, annuities, employee benefits and asset management.MetLife is organized into five segments:U.S. ;Asia ;Latin America ;Europe , theMiddle East andAfrica ("EMEA"); andMetLife Holdings . In addition, the Company reports certain of its results of operations in Corporate & Other. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company's segments and Corporate & Other. Management continues to evaluate the Company's segment performance and allocated resources and may adjust related measurements in the future to better reflect segment profitability. See "- Consolidated Company Outlook" for a discussion of the impact of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic (the "COVID-19 Pandemic") on the Company. Current Period Highlights During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , overall adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues improved slightly compared to the first quarter of 2019 as a result of growth in ourU.S. ,Latin America and EMEA segments. Positive net flows drove an increase in our investment portfolio; however, investment yields declined. Expenses, including interest credited expense, also declined. Underwriting experience was unfavorable compared to the prior period. A favorable change in net derivative gains (losses) was primarily the result of a decline in interest rates. An unfavorable change in net investment gains (losses) primarily reflects mark-to-market losses on equity securities. 83
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The following represents segment level results and percentage contributions to total segment level adjusted earnings available to common shareholders for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 : [[Image Removed:
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(1) Excludes Corporate & Other adjusted loss available to common shareholders of
$131 million . (2) Consistent with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, adjusted earnings is our GAAP measure of segment performance. For additional information, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2020 Compared with the Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2019 Consolidated Results - Highlights Net income (loss) available toMetLife, Inc.'s common shareholders up$3.0 billion: • Favorable change in net derivative gains (losses) of$4.1 billion ($3.2 billion , net of income tax) [[Image Removed: q120barchartsa01.jpg]] • Unfavorable change in net investment gains (losses) of$303 million ($239 million , net of income tax) • Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders up$25 million
(1) See "- Results of Operations - Consolidated Results" and "- Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures" for
reconciliations and definitions of non-GAAP financial measures.
Consolidated Results - Adjusted
Earnings Highlights
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders up
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