Martin J. Gruber

abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc. operates a closed-end management investment company. It outperforms over the long term, on a total return basis including appreciation and dividends, the Tokyo Stock Price Index, a composite market-capitalization weighted index of all common stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The company was founded on July 12, 1990 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is capital appreciation, which it seeks through investment primarily in Singapore equity securities as well as invests in in equity securities issued by companies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries. The company was founded on May 31, 1990 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.

The Thai Capital Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company. Its principal objective is long-term capital appreciation which it seeks through investment primarily in equity securities of thai companies. The company was founded on March 14, 1990 and is headquartered in Jersey City, NJ.

TIAA-CREF Trust Co. FSB (TCTC) is an investment advisor headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri and was founded in 1998. TCTC provides investment advice.

National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. was founded in 1920. The non-profit company is based in Cambridge, MA. The company provides investment research.