LaPierre had also faced possible removal before resigning in January after more than 32 years as NRA chief executive.

The lawsuit was filed in 2020 by New York Attorney General Letitia James.

LaPierre built the NRA into a political powerhouse that pressed Washington and statehouses to expand gun rights, even as mass shootings mounted nationwide.

It has struggled in recent years, with revenue down 44% since 2016 and membership dropping by nearly one-third since 2018, according to court papers filed last year.

James accused the NRA of letting top executives divert millions of dollars for luxuries, turning the gun rights group into "Wayne's World" as LaPierre enjoyed private jets, expensive trips and a Beverly Hills shopping spree.

James also said the NRA ignored the need for board approval to waive conflicts of interest and approve insider transactions, with Frazer and Phillips breaching their fiduciary duties.

The NRA has since 1871 been a New York-registered nonprofit, meaning its assets must be used to advance charitable needs and serve members.

Defense lawyers called the lawsuit part of a political "witch hunt" because James, a Democrat, did not like what it stood for and wanted to silence it.

In her closing argument for the state, Assistant Attorney General Monica Connell said the NRA, as a charity, should have spent money to advance its mission, and was deflecting blame after getting caught with its hands in the cookie jar.

"Saying you're sorry now, saying maybe you'll put back a couple of those cookies, doesn't mean you didn't take the cookies," Connell said.

James originally sought to dissolve the NRA, but the judge in 2022 said she had not shown sufficient public harm to justify a "corporate death penalty."

In testimony last month, LaPierre admitted he should have told the NRA board about vacations he had taken with a Hollywood producer at about the same time the NRA began paying higher fees under a contract with a company the producer owned.

But he maintained that the NRA had undergone a "course correction" to improve accounting in 2018, and James should have been "patting us on the back for the work we had done."

(Reporting by Luc Cohen, Jack Queen and Jonathan Stempel in New York, Editing by Rosalba O'Brien and Noeleen Walder)

By Jonathan Stempel and Jack Queen