The UAW is "clear-eyed that our union and many of our industries have been going in the wrong direction for years," a union spokesperson said.

After winning record new contracts with General Motors Ford and Stellantis, the UAW launched a first-of-its-kind campaign to organize the entire non-union auto assembly sector in the U.S., initiating simultaneous organizing efforts at non-union operations owned by Volkswagen, Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai and other automakers.

(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Paul Simao)