The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this report. In this discussion and analysis, the term "common share" refers to the summation of ordinary voting common shares, restricted voting common shares and participative restricted stock units when used to describe earnings (loss) or book value per common share.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to the historical consolidated financial information, this report contains "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to estimates of future expenses, revenue and profitability; trends affecting financial condition, cash flows and results of operations; the availability and terms of additional capital; dependence on key suppliers and other strategic partners; industry trends; the competitive and regulatory environment; the successful integration of acquisitions; the impact of losing one or more senior executives or failing to attract additional key personnel; and other factors referenced in this report. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere, particularly in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans," "expects," "is expected," "budget," "scheduled," "estimates," "forecasts," "intends," "anticipates," "believes" or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results "may," "could," "would," "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Atlas to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general business, economic, competitive, political, regulatory and social uncertainties.

Although Atlas has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this report, and Atlas disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty in them.

I. Company Overview

We are a technology and analytics driven financial services holding company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our primary business is generating, underwriting and servicing commercial automobile insurance policies in the United States, with a niche market orientation and focus on insurance for the "light" commercial automobile sector.

Our business currently focuses on a managing general agency strategy. Primarily through our wholly owned subsidiary, AGMI, we are focused on maintaining and recapturing business we have historically written in the taxi, livery/limo, and transportation network company ("TNC") sectors as well as generating new specialty business that fits our current underwriting parameters. We are also actively pursuing additional programs in the "light" commercial auto space where we believe our expertise, infrastructure and insurance technology will enable us to increase scale and profitability, but there can be no assurance that these programs will materialize. We believe that the specialized infrastructure and technology platforms we've developed over the years to support our traditional business will enable us to provide comparative advantages as a managing general agency in other commercial auto segments. In particular, we believe our ability to efficiently manage large numbers of small or highly transactional accounts through our technology platform and workflows is a differentiator. We are also evaluating opportunities to leverage our optOnTM insuretech platform, which was developed to provide micro-duration commercial automobile insurance for gig-economy drivers via a proprietary mobile app based ecosystem.

The sector on which we traditionally focused was comprised of taxi cabs, non-emergency para-transit, limousine, livery, including certain full-time TNC drivers/operators, and business auto. Our goal is to always be the preferred specialty insurance business in any geographic areas where our value proposition delivers benefit to all stakeholders. AGMI distributes our products through a network of independent retail agents and actively wrote insurance in 34 states and the District of Columbia during the first nine months of 2022. We embrace continuous improvement, analytics and technology as a means of building on the strong heritage our subsidiary companies cultivated in the niche markets we serve.



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Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

We generate commission revenue by selling policies in the commercial auto markets on behalf of our risk-taking insurance carrier partners, which compensate us through first year and renewal commissions. We use our proprietary technology and processes to generate and obtain consumer leads and allocate those leads to agents whom we believe are best suited for those consumers. As a result, one of the primary factors affecting our growth is our total number of agents, comprised of both existing core agents and the number of new agents that we contract to sell new policies. In our traditional target markets, we view agents as a valuable component of helping consumers through the purchasing process to enable them to identify the most appropriate coverage that suits their needs. We have also developed proprietary technologies and processes that enable us to expand our lead acquisition efforts to maintain agent productivity.

The amount of revenue we expect to recognize is based on multiple factors, including our commission rates with our risk-taking insurance carrier partners and the market demand for the types of products we offer. The higher our hit ratios on new policies and the higher our retention ratios, the more revenue we expect to generate. Additionally, we may earn certain volume-based compensation from some unrelated risk taking partners, which can include a renewal rights component. Our goal is to maximize policyholder lifetime value by optimizing efficiency and scale, which starts by providing consumers with a transparent, valuable and best-in-class consumer experience by endeavoring to support our distribution channel effectively and providing insurance solutions that meet the specific needs of our customers.

Recent Events

As previously disclosed and in connection with the cancellation of the Notes and issuance of the New Notes in exchange, on January 4, 2022, the Company commenced the Cayman Proceeding in the Cayman Court regarding the Scheme proposed by the Company related to the Note Restructuring. Pursuant to the summons for directions, the Company sought an order (the "Convening Order") for the convening of a single meeting of a class of creditors affected by the Scheme (the "Scheme Creditors") to consider and, if thought fit, approve, with or without modification, the Scheme (the "Scheme Meeting"). At the Scheme Meeting, the resolution was put forward that "...the Scheme of Arrangement, a copy of which has been tabled at this Scheme Meeting, be approved subject to any modification, addition or condition which the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may think to fit or impose which would not directly or indirectly have a material adverse effect on the rights of the Scheme Creditors." The aforementioned resolution was passed with an overwhelming majority: holders of 91.83% of the Notes in number and 99.34% par amount of those voting voted in favor of the Scheme and, on February 25, 2022, the Cayman Court sanctioned and approved the Scheme by entry of the Sanction Order. The Sanction Order was filed with and accepted by the Registrar of Companies, as required by the Cayman Court.

In furtherance of the Cayman Proceeding and in connection with the Note Restructuring, on March 4, 2022, the Company filed the Recognition Petition, seeking that the Bankruptcy Court enter the Recognition and Enforcement Order. On March 4, 2022, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order, which, among other things, scheduled the Recognition Hearing and, on the same day, the Bankruptcy Court entered the final and non-appealable Recognition and Enforcement Order, recognizing the Cayman Proceeding as the foreign main proceeding and enforcing the Scheme within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, among other relief. Among other things, the Recognition and Enforcement Order provides that, pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, once issued, the New Notes will be exempt from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act, and any applicable state and local securities laws and freely transferable, subject to certain limitations under section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any New Notes issued to "underwriters" as defined in section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. The procurement of the Recognition and Enforcement Order was the last in-court step in the Note Restructuring. The Recognition and Enforcement Order was effective immediately and enforceable upon entry, authorizing the Company to take any action to implement and effectuate the Note Restructuring, including finalization of ancillary documents, among other things, in an effort to proceed toward closing the Note Restructuring in accordance with the RSA.

Pursuant to the terms of the Note Restructuring, on April 14, 2022, the Restructuring Effective Date occurred, and the Company canceled the Notes and exchanged the Notes for the New Notes. The New Notes have an interest rate of 6.625% per annum, if paid in cash, and 7.25% per annum, if paid in kind. As a result of the PIK feature, the New Notes were issued in denominations of $1 and each holder of a Note received, for each Note exchanged, New Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to $25 plus the accrued but unpaid interest related to the exchanged Note. The Company intends to utilize the extended maturity of the New Notes to execute on its technology and analytics driven MGA strategy, with the objective of creating value for all stakeholders. The New Notes were issued in reliance on the exemption to registration provided by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, except with respect to those New Notes issued to an "underwriter" as defined in section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act under section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code that will be subject to certain restrictions upon resale, and the authorization of the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the Recognition and Enforcement Order; however, the Company intends to use its best efforts to seek registration of the New Notes following the Note Restructuring subject to any applicable rules or restrictions. The terms of the New Notes are governed by the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental



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Table of Contents Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture. For more information on the Note Restructuring and the New Notes, see "Part I, Item 1, Note 14, Notes Payable," in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On June 9, 2022, the Company entered into a third amendment of the Credit Agreement which increased the Term Loans to $6,200,000 and extended the maturity date to June 30, 2024.

On June 29, 2022, the Company and Borrowers, entered into the Commitment Letter with the Commitment Lenders, whereby the Commitment Lenders agreed to make the Committed Loans to the Borrowers related to the Credit Agreement. In connection with this Commitment Letter, the Company issued 100,000 ordinary voting common shares to the Commitment Lenders. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the Committed Loans would be loaned within ten days after the Effective Date, and such Committed Loans would be made pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Committed Loans are subject to certain conditions, including (i) the delivery of the closing documents required pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (ii) that no material adverse changes with respect to the Borrowers shall have occurred following the date of the Commitment Letter, (iii) the Execution Condition, and (iv) the Effective Date Condition. On July 19, 2022, the Commitment Lenders agreed to extend the Settlement Agreement Conditions by fifteen (15) days.

On August 2, 2022, American Acquisition entered into the Settlement Agreement with the Insurance Regulators, with the Insurance Regulators serving as liquidators in connection with the previously announced liquidation of the Insurance Subsidiaries. The Settlement Agreement was subject to court approval in both Illinois and New York (each, a "Supervising Court Approval") and certain provisions became effective on August 25, 2022 (the "Effective Date"), upon receipt of both Supervising Court Approvals.

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, American Acquisition will initiate a sale of the Company's headquarters building via an auction process will be undertaken with a confidential reserve price agreed between American Acquisition and the Insurance Regulators (the "Sale"). American Acquisition and the Insurance Regulators believed that such an auction could expedite the sale of this property, which has been held for sale since April 1, 2021. The proceeds of the Sale will be allocated as follows: (i) to the payment of all normal and customary costs of selling the real estate, including, without limitation, any sales commission owed to the auctioneer; (ii) to the payment of all past due real estate taxes on account of the real estate; (iii) to the payment of all real estate taxes on account of the real estate due for the current year, prorated through the date of closing; (iv) to the payment of any mortgage liens held by the estates of the Insurance Subsidiaries, as described in the Settlement Agreement; (v) to the holders of any liens or claims on the real estate that are subordinate in priority to holders of the mortgage liens referenced in clause (v); and (vi) to American Acquisition.

Upon the entry of the Illinois Supervising Court Approval, American Acquisition will withdraw, in writing, its assertions of rights of setoff against the mortgage notes between American Acquisition and the consolidated estates of the Company's former Illinois domiciled insurance subsidiaries (the "Consolidated Estates").

Upon the later of (i) ten (10) business days after the Effective Date or (ii) the receipt by American Acquisition, or its affiliates, of sufficient funds, American Acquisition will pay the Liquidator $1,000,000 (the "$1 Million Payment") in consideration for the Liquidator's (A) contemporaneous release of all its interest in the stock of AGMI, (B) contemporaneous cancellation of the related stock power, and (C) simultaneous delivery to American Acquisition of the AGMI stock certificates held by the Liquidator pursuant to the previously disclosed pledge agreement between American Acquisition and the Liquidator, pursuant to which American Acquisition granted the Liquidator a security interest in and stock power with respect to 49% of American Acquisition's 100% share holding in AGMI. None of the proceeds of the Sale will be included in determining the $1 Million Payment, and regardless of any amount realized upon a subsequent sale of AGMI, the Consolidated Estates will not in any event be required by American Acquisition or any of American Acquisition's affiliates to refund or disgorge any portion of the $1 Million Payment. If American Acquisition sells all or substantially all of the shares or assets of AGMI within two years of the Consolidated Estates' receipt of the $1 Million Payment, the Consolidated Estates will receive an additional payment equal to the lesser of (i) $1,450,000 or (ii) the amount equal to (A) 49% of the proceeds of such sale (net of direct expenses incurred by American Acquisition in connection therewith, including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, financial advisors and other professionals) minus (B) $1,000,000.

Immediately after the Supervising Court Approval in Illinois was obtained, American Acquisition caused AGMI to pay to the Liquidator the sum of $151,000 representing a portion of the employee retention credit refund payment previously received by AGMI.

The Settlement Agreement also includes a mutual release between American Acquisition and the Liquidator, including, without limitation, with respect to the mortgage as described in the Settlement Agreement, and a confirmation that no admission of liability is being made by any party to the Settlement Agreement.

On September 6, 2022, the Company entered into a fourth amendment of the Credit Agreement which increased the Term Loans to $7,200,000. On September 7, 2022, the $1,000,000 of additional Term Loans were funded and the Company used the additional $1,000,000 of Term Loans to make the $1 Million Payment. Following the $1 Million Payment, on September 7,



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Table of Contents 2022, the Liquidator terminated and released its security interest in 49% of the equity interest in AGMI. On September 7, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Borrowers granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, a first-priority perfected security interest in the assets of, and the equity interests in, AGMI to secure the payment in full of the Term Loans and all other obligations under the Credit Agreement and related loan documentation. Such security included an equity pledge granted by American Acquisition in favor of the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, in AGMI. As previously disclosed, upon payment in full of the Term Loans, the security interest granted by the Borrowers in favor of the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, with respect to AGMI and certain other subsidiaries of the Company would be terminated and released.

On September 27, 2022, the Company, two of its executive officers and the plaintiffs reached an agreement in principle to settle an action brought by the plaintiffs for a settlement payment of $5 million to be paid by the Company's insurers. For more information on the Company's legal proceedings, see "Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings".

During the week of October 3, 2022, the Company ran an auction for the building, contents and property with a confidential reserve price agreed with the Insurance Regulators in their capacity as liquidators of the Company's former insurance company subsidiaries as mortgagees. There was significant interest leading up to the auction, however, the bids did not reach the reserve and the property did not sell. The Company continues to pursue a sale of the property.

On October 31, 2022, the Company entered into a fifth amendment of the Credit Agreement which increased the Term Loans to $7,950,000. The $750,000 of additional Term Loans was funded on November 1, 2022 and is expected to be used for general corporate purposes.



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II. Operating Results

Highlights

•Commission income was $760,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of 62.9% from $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Commission income from go-forward taxi, livery and business auto production was $760,000, an increase of 27.7% from $595,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

•Total revenue was $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of 40.0% from $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

•Loss from operating activities was $3.3 million in each of third quarter 2022 and third quarter 2021.

•Net loss from continuing operations was $3.7 million, or $0.21 per common share diluted, in third quarter 2022 compared to net loss from continuing operations of $4.1 million, or $0.31 per common share diluted, in third quarter 2021.

•Net income from discontinued operations was $0, or $0.00 earnings per common share diluted, in third quarter 2022 compared to net income from discontinued operations of $14,000, or $0.00 earnings per common share diluted, in third quarter 2021.

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