Strengthening its network of eco-friendly coal transportation, Coal India Limited (CIL) has initiated 17 more first mile connectivity (FMC) projects under phase-III. At an estimated cost of INR 110,000 million these projects have been planned for a loading capacity of 317 million tonnes per annum (MTPA). The company is preparing a rollout plan to float tenders for the latest projects by fiscal 2025.Commissioning would be in two years thereon by fiscal 2027.

These are in addition to existing 44 such projects that the company is actively pursuing under two phases. Catalyzed by positive results shown by a pilot study, in two of its OC mines, on environmental and economic benefits of loading through FMC projects CIL is pursuing this mode actively. Results have indicated significant reduction in particulate matter, CO2 and other gaseous emissions compared to despatch through rail sidings.

Of the identified 17 projects MCL and CCL would put up 6 each followed by SECL with 3 projects. WCL and BCCL would have a solitary project each. It is significant that MCL, CCL and SECL account for 15 of the upcoming projects.

The present projection indicates that between them they would contribute to the bulk of future production at more than two-thirds of CIL's total. The company is also supplementing FMC projects by dovetailing 12 rail connectivity projects with them at an estimated cost INR 17,000 million. The plan is to commission rail connectivity by fiscal 2027 when Phase III projects are expected to turn operational.

24 rail connectivity links have already been identified for 35 Phase I FMC projects at a Capex of INR 36,600 million. Of these 4 are already commissioned and 20 under construction. Including the existing 151 MT FMC evacuation capacity, all projects under three phases are aimed at transporting 940 MTs of coal through environment friendly transportation system.

The loading capacity of 35 Phase I FMC projects and that of 9 Phase II projects is 415 MTs and 57 MTs respectively.